2017-2024 Volkswagen Arteon 4 Door Checking and filling -> Brake fluid User Manual
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Checking and filling -> Brake fluid for Your Volkswagen Arteon 4 Door First Generation (2017-2024)

NOTICE  
The chemical components contained in water that is not distilled can cause considerable corrosion damage in the engine. This can cause engine malfunctions.  
Only use distilled water for refilling the system!  
If water that is not distilled is added, have the fluid in the cooling system changed immediately by a qualified workshop. Volkswagen recommends  
contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
NOTICE  
The use of incorrect fluids can cause serious malfunctions and damage to the engine.  
When topping up fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs.  
Troubleshooting  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Engine coolant  
The red warning light blinks. The coolant temperature is too high or the coolant level is too low.  
Do not continue driving! Engine damage could result.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so ⇒ Parking.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Allow the engine to cool.  
4. Check the engine coolant level on the Coolant expansion tank ⇒ Checking and filling engine coolant .  
5. If the warning light does not turn off, do not continue driving or let the engine run, even if the engine coolant is at the correct level.  
6. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance.  
Brake fluid  
Introduction  
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over the course of time. Too much water in the brake fluid causes damage to the brake system. Water lowers the boiling  
point of the brake fluid. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, vapor lock may form in the brake system during heavy braking and full braking. Vapor lock  
reduces the braking efficiency, increases the braking distance considerably, and can lead to a total failure of the brake system. Your own safety and the safety of  
others on the road depends on your brake system functioning correctly at all times.  
WARNING  
Brake fluid is poisonous.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never store brake fluid in beverage containers or other containers. A person could mistakenly drink from the container,  
even if the container is marked.  
Always store brake fluid in the sealed original container and keep it out of the reach of children.  
NOTICE  
Spilled or leaking brake fluid damages vehicle paint and tires.  
Immediately wipe up any spilled or leaking brake fluid that comes into contact with vehicle components.  
Brake fluid can pollute the environment. Collect spilled brake fluid and dispose of it correctly.  
Brake fluid specifications  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Volkswagen has developed a special brake fluid that is optimized for the vehicle's brake system. For optimum performance of the brake system, Volkswagen  
recommends only using brake fluid that complies with the “VW standard 501 14”.  
Before using brake fluid, check that the brake fluid specification on the bottle matches the vehicle requirements.  
Brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 can be obtained from an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
If brake fluid that meets this specification is not available and another high-quality brake fluid must therefore be used, brake fluid that complies with the specification  
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DIN ISO 4925 or the US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6 can be used.  
Not all brake fluids that comply with the requirements of DIN ISO 4925 or US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6 have the same chemical composition. Some  
of these brake fluids can contain chemicals that can destroy or damage components of the vehicle brake system over time.  
To help ensure that the brake system functions correctly over the long term, Volkswagen recommends using a brake fluid that expressly conforms to the  
“VW standard 501 14”.  
Brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 meets the requirements of DIN ISO 4925 or the US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6.  
Checking the Brake Fluid  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Preparations  
1. Parking the vehicle on a level, secure surface.  
2. Open the hood.  
Checking the Brake Fluid Level  
Fig. 176 In the engine compartment: cap on the brake fluid reservoir (version 1).  
Fig. 177 In the engine compartment: cap on the brake fluid reservoir (version 2).  
The brake fluid reservoir can be recognized by its cap fig. 176 or fig. 177.  
The brake fluid level cannot be checked precisely on all models because the hood or engine components may obstruct the view of the fluid level in the reservoir. If  
you cannot read the brake fluid level clearly, see an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen  
recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
The brake fluid level must always be between the MIN and MAX markings on the brake fluid reservoir  
⇒
.
289  
The brake fluid level decreases slightly when the vehicle is being used as the brake pads wear and the brakes automatically adjust themselves.  
Changing brake fluid  
Have the brake fluid changed regularly. An authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility can provide information about the interval for  
changing the vehicle brake fluid. Only have brake fluid added that meets the required specifications. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
WARNING  
Low brake fluid, brake fluid that is too old, or using an incorrect type of brake fluid can cause brake malfunctions or reduced braking efficiency. Hard braking  
when the brake fluid is old can cause vapor lock to form in the fluid due to absorbed moisture. Vapor lock reduces the braking efficiency, increases the braking  
distance considerably, and can lead to a total failure of the brake system.  
Have the brake system and brake fluid level checked or have the brake fluid changed regularly.  
Only have new brake fluid added.  
Be sure to use the correct brake fluid. Only use brake fluid that expressly complies with the VW standard 501 14. Any other brake fluid or brake fluid that  
is not high-quality can impair the braking function and reduce the braking efficiency.  
If brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 is not available and it is absolutely necessary to use a different brake fluid, only use a high-  
quality brake fluid that complies with DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 6 or US standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4.  
Troubleshooting  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Brake fluid level  
The red warning light turns on. The brake fluid level is too low.  
Do not continue driving! This could result in the brake failing.  
1. Stop the vehicle immediately as soon as it is safe to do so ⇒ Parking.  
2. Check the brake fluid level.  
3. If the brake fluid level is too low, contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
12 V vehicle battery  
Introduction  
The 12-volt vehicle battery is a component of the electrical system and serves to supply energy to the vehicle. During maintenance procedures, the 12 V vehicle  
battery is checked and replaced if necessary.  
You may only perform procedures on the electrical system yourself if you are familiar with the necessary activities and the general safety precautions, and if the  
correct operating equipment and fluids and suitable tools are available. Work performed incorrectly can result in serious injuries ⇒  
. Have all work performed by  
suitably qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Information about warning and indicator lights can be found in the troubleshooting section at the end of the chapter ⇒ Troubleshooting.  
Battery switch-off in an accident with triggering of the airbag  
In vehicles with a 12 V vehicle battery in their vehicle interior or luggage compartment, the electrical connection to the 12 V vehicle battery is pyrotechnically  
disconnected in an accident with airbag deployment. This prevents a short circuit. For more information on the installation location of the vehicle battery, refer to  
section → page , Checking the 12 V vehicle battery acid level .  
Detailed warnings for the 12 V vehicle battery  
Always wear eye protection.  
are forbidden. A highly explosive mixture of gases forms when charging the 12 V vehicle battery.  
V vehicle battery. Always heed the Owner's Manual.  
Battery acid is highly corrosive. Always wear protective gloves and eye protection.  
Fire, sparks, open flame, and smoking  
Always keep children away from battery acid and the 12  
WARNING  
Performing work on the 12 V vehicle battery and the electrical system can cause serious injuries, fires, or electric shocks.  
Always read and observe the following warnings and safety precautions.  
Before performing any work on the 12 V vehicle battery, switch off the ignition and all electrical equipment and disconnect the 12 V battery negative  
cable.  
Always keep children away from battery electrolyte and the 12 V vehicle battery.  
Always wear eye protection and safety gloves.  
When handling 12 V vehicle batteries, always protect your hands, arms, and face from spraying battery acid.  
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