Checking and filling -> Checking and filling engine coolant for Your Volkswagen Atlas SUV First Generation (2018-2023)

NOTICE  
The coloring of the engine coolant results from the mixture of the purple coolant additive and distilled water. If the fluid in the coolant expansion tank is not  
purple, but for example brown, the engine coolant has been mixed with another non-suitable coolant.  
Serious malfunctions or damage to the engine and cooling system could occur!  
Immediately have the engine coolant changed by suitably qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer  
or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Never mix Genuine Volkswagen coolant additives with coolants that are not approved by Volkswagen when topping up.  
Engine coolant and coolant additives can harm the environment. Catch any leaking operating fluids and dispose of them correctly according to environmental  
regulations.  
Checking and filling engine coolant  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice   
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Preparations  
1. Parking the vehicle on a level, secure surface.  
2. Allow the engine to cool  
.
3. Open the hood.  
The coolant expansion tank is identified with the  
red symbol on the cap fig. 192.  
Fig. 192 In the engine compartment: cap on the engine coolant expansion tank.  
WARNING  
Hot steam and hot engine coolant can cause serious burns.  
Never open the engine hood if you can see or hear steam or coolant escaping from the engine compartment. Wait until you can no longer see or hear  
steam or coolant escaping. Hot components can cause burns if touched.  
WARNING  
The engine cooling system is under pressure when the engine is hot. Never open the cap on the coolant expansion tank when the engine is hot. Engine coolant  
could spray out and cause serious burns or other injuries.  
Slowly and very carefully turn the cap counterclockwise while pressing down lightly on the cap.  
Always protect your face, hands, and arms from hot coolant or steam by placing a large, thick cloth on the coolant expansion tank cap.  
Checking the coolant level  
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Fig. 193 In the engine compartment: markings on the engine coolant expansion tank.  
When new vehicles are delivered or after repairs to the cooling system, the coolant level may be above the marked area. This is normal. The coolant does not need  
to be extracted.  
The coolant level cannot be checked exactly for every model, because the view of the fluid level in the coolant expansion tank may be obstructed. If you cannot rea  
off the engine coolant level accurately, contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
1. When the engine is cold, check the coolant level using the markings on the side of the engine coolant expansion tank fig. 193.  
The coolant level must be between the markings.  
2. If the fluid level in the coolant expansion tank is below the minimum mark (“min”), have coolant added.  
When the engine is warm, the engine coolant level may be slightly above the upper marking.  
3. If no coolant is visible in the coolant expansion tank, do not add coolant  
.
Filling the coolant  
1. Carefully unscrew the cap ⇒  
.
2. Only add new coolant that conforms to the Volkswagen specification Engine coolant specifications.  
If there is no engine coolant available that conforms to the required specification, initially only top up with distilled water. Then have the correct mixture ratio  
using the specified coolant additive restored as soon as possible by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen  
recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility ⇒  
.
3. Top up the engine coolant to the upper fill level marker.  
After topping up the engine coolant, the coolant level must be between the markings on the coolant expansion tank fig. 193.  
4. Install the cap securely.  
5. Check the coolant level after one day. If the level of the engine coolant tank drops below the “min” minimum marking again, contact an authorized Volkswagen  
dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility and have the cooling system checked. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer  
or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
6. If there is no engine coolant available that conforms to the specification, do not use any other engine coolant additive in an emergency  
.
NOTICE  
If there is too much engine coolant, it will escape from the cooling system under high pressure when the coolant warms up, which can result in damage.  
Do not refill the system with engine coolant above the upper edge of the marked area.  
NOTICE  
If there is no more engine coolant in the coolant expansion tank, air can get into the cooling system. This could result in damage to the engine.  
Stop driving and do not top up with engine coolant.  
See an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance.  
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NOTICE  
The chemical components contained in water that is not distilled can cause considerable corrosion damage in the engine. This can cause engine malfunctions.  
Only use distilled water for refilling the system!  
If water that is not distilled is added, have the fluid in the cooling system changed immediately by a qualified workshop. Volkswagen recommends  
contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
NOTICE  
The use of incorrect fluids can cause serious malfunctions and damage to the engine.  
When topping up fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs.  
Troubleshooting  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Engine coolant  
The red warning light blinks. The coolant temperature is too high or the coolant level is too low.  
Do not continue driving! Engine damage could result.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so Parking.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Allow the engine to cool.  
4. Check the engine coolant level on the Coolant expansion tank Checking and filling engine coolant .  
5. If the warning light does not turn off, do not continue driving or let the engine run, even if the engine coolant is at the correct level.  
6. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance.  
Brake fluid  
Introduction  
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over the course of time. Too much water in the brake fluid causes damage to the brake system. Water lowers the boiling  
point of the brake fluid. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, vapor lock may form in the brake system during heavy braking and full braking. Vapor lock  
reduces the braking efficiency, increases the braking distance considerably, and can lead to a total failure of the brake system. Your own safety and the safety of  
others on the road depends on your brake system functioning correctly at all times.  
WARNING  
Brake fluid is poisonous.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never store brake fluid in beverage containers or other containers. A person could mistakenly drink from the container,  
even if the container is marked.  
Always store brake fluid in the sealed original container and keep it out of the reach of children.  
NOTICE  
Spilled or leaking brake fluid damages vehicle paint and tires.  
Immediately wipe up any spilled or leaking brake fluid that comes into contact with vehicle components.  
Brake fluid can pollute the environment. Collect spilled brake fluid and dispose of it correctly.  
Brake fluid specifications  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Volkswagen has developed a special brake fluid that is optimized for the vehicle's brake system. For optimum performance of the brake system, Volkswagen  
recommends only using brake fluid that complies with the “VW standard 501 14”.  
Before using brake fluid, check that the brake fluid specification on the bottle matches the vehicle requirements.  
Brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 can be obtained from an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
If brake fluid that meets this specification is not available and another high-quality brake fluid must therefore be used, brake fluid that complies with the specification  
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