Power transmission for Your Volkswagen Multivan SUV Fifth Generation (2003-2015)

Power transmission  
The gearboxes  
Two manual gearboxes, the 02Z and the 0A5  
gearbox, and the DSG automatic gearbox 0BT are  
used in the T5 2010. They have been designed for  
transverse installation in the vehicle.  
5-speed manual gearbox 02Z  
The 5-speed gearbox is already familiar from the  
previous model, and is used with the 4-cylinder  
85 kW petrol engine and the 4-cylinder TDI engines  
with 62/75 kW. The gearbox can transmit torques up  
to a maximum of 250 Nm.  
S453_026  
6-speed manual gearbox 0A5  
The 6-speed gearbox is also familiar from the  
previous model and is used in the 4-cylinder TDI  
engines with 103/132 kW. It can transmit torques  
up to a maximum of 500 Nm.  
The compact design is convenient for transverse  
installation, and has been achieved by structuring  
it as a 4-shaft gearbox. In the 4-shaft concept, the  
pinion shafts are permanently engaged with the  
gear on the final drive.  
Depending on which gear is engaged, the powerflow  
is via the input shaft onto one of the pinion shafts.  
The clutch bell housing has been adapted to the  
modified installation situation in order for it to be  
fitted on the 4-cylinder TDI engine.  
S453_025  
20  
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0BT  
The 7-speed dual clutch gearbox (DSG) 0BT is  
being used in the T5 2010 for the first time in the  
Volkswagen Group. From March 2010, it will be  
possible to combine the DSG with four-wheel drive in  
the T5 2010. It can also be used in heavy vehicles with  
a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 3.2 t. The 0BT  
gearbox is designed for input torques of up to  
600 Nm.  
The 7-speed DSG will initially only be used  
in 103 kW and 132 kW TDI engines. In terms of its  
mechanical and control systems, it represents a  
significant further development on the previously  
familiar dual clutch gearbox.  
The 0BT gearbox has been developed entirely within  
Volkswagen, and is also produced within the  
company, to very high manufacturing standards.  
S453_019  
All-in-all, it represents a milestone in the gearbox strategy of the Volkswagen Group, which means it contributes to  
a further expansion in the technological lead enjoyed by Volkswagen.  
Advantages of the 7-speed DSG at a glance:  
Reductions in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions  
Expansion and further development of expertise  
relevant for the competition in dual clutch  
gearboxes  
For further information about this  
gearbox and its selector mechanism,  
refer to self-study programme no. 454  
"The 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0BT".  
This now permits four-wheel drive with an automatic  
gearbox  
Winning over manual gearbox customers  
With the 7-speed DSG, Volkswagen is securing its  
market leadership in the Transporter segment  
Tachograph  
In vehicles with a tachograph, it is a requirement to have a separate speed signal for recording the vehicle's speed  
on the tachograph. The vehicle speed for the tachograph continues to be taken directly from the gearbox. It is now  
possible to retrofit a speedometer sender on all gearboxes. There are two different gearbox-specific speedometer  
senders for the T5.  
21  
Power transmission  
The four-wheel drive  
In the T5 2010, four-wheel drive is available in all vehicle variants in conjunction with the 2.0 l 103/132 kW TDI  
engines.  
It can be used with the 6-speed manual gearbox 0A5 and now, for the first time, also in conjunction with an  
automatic gearbox - the 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0BT.  
A Haldex 4th generation coupling is used as the 4WD coupling.  
Rear axle box  
Haldex coupling  
Rear axle box  
The design of the rear axle box has been adapted for installation of the Haldex 4th generation coupling and for  
the higher torque requirements in the T5 2010.  
As an option, the T5 2010 is available with a mechanical differential lock comprising a dog clutch on the rear axle  
box.  
The picture shows the four-wheel drive system as an example in conjunction with  
a dual clutch gearbox.  
22  
Bevel drive  
The bevel drive has been adapted for the higher torque requirements in the T5 2010.  
Two different bevel drives are used, one of which is adapted for mounting on the manual gearbox and the other for  
the dual clutch gearbox.  
Propshaft  
Bevel drive  
Dual clutch gearbox 0BT  
S453_043  
23  
Power transmission  
Bevel box  
The housing structure, the bearings and the gears of the bevel box have been adapted for the higher torque  
requirements in the T5 2010. At the same time, it has been possible to reduce the weight of the bevel box by 6.25 kg  
compared to the previous type.  
Structure and function  
The bevel box is driven via a hollow shaft with inner spines. This hollow shaft is a component of the bevel box and  
is positively connected to the housing of the differential via its splines. The spur gear on the hollow shaft transmits  
the torque onto the intermediate shaft with hypoid gearing and subsequently to the propshaft via the pinion. The  
stub shaft for the right front wheel runs inside the hollow shaft. This stub shaft is driven by the shaft bevel gear of  
the differential.  
The bevel boxes for the manual gearbox and the dual  
clutch gearbox differ in the area of the attachment to  
Powerflow  
Haldex coupling/final drive  
Differential  
housing  
the differential.  
The picture shows a bevel box combined with a dual  
clutch gearbox.  
Hollow shaft with inner spines  
Hollow shaft spur gear  
to wheel  
front left  
to wheel  
front right  
Final drive  
Front axle differential  
Intermediate shaft with  
hypoid and spur gearing  
Shaft bevel gear  
Stub shaft for  
right front wheel  
Pinion with hypoid gearing  
to  
rear final drive  
S453_027  
24  
Rear final drive  
The design of the rear final drive has been adapted for installation of the Haldex 4th generation coupling and for  
the higher torque requirements in the T5 2010, as far as the housing and the bearings are concerned.  
The reservoir tank for the Haldex oil is an integral component of the final drive housing. This means it is protected  
against mechanical damage from the outside.  
The Haldex 4th generation coupling is similar in design to the Haldex coupling in the Caddy and Tiguan.  
Optionally, the rear axle drive is available with a mechanical differential lock.  
More information about the Haldex 4th generation coupling is available in self-study programme  
no. 414 "4MOTION with generation IV 4WD coupling".  
Rear axle box  
Ventilation  
Rear axle box  
Haldex coupling  
Ventilation  
Haldex coupling  
Mounting frame  
S453_132  
Output flange  
left  
Reservoir  
Haldex oil (metal)  
Drive flange  
Four-wheel drive control unit J492  
When service work is carried out on the rear axle box, refer to the information in ELSA (Electronic  
Service Information System) or in the technical product information documents. This applies to the oil fills  
in particular. Never mix up oils for the rear axle box and for the Haldex coupling with one another!  
If oils are mixed up or there is no oil fill, there will be massive damage to the final drive and/or the  
Haldex coupling.  
25  
Power transmission  
Ventilation  
Rear axle box  
Cutaway view – rear axle box  
Ventilation  
Haldex coupling  
The rear final drive of the four-wheel drive T5 2010  
consists of the Haldex 4th generation coupling, the  
final drive and the optionally available differential  
lock. The transmission ratio is 2.466.  
Drive  
to left wheel  
The Haldex coupling is integrated into the final drive  
and can be renewed separately.  
Differential  
The oil supply to the Haldex coupling and the final  
drive comes from two different oil circuits. Two oils  
adapted to the particular requirements are used for  
lubrication and cooling.  
The two oil circuits are sealed off from one another  
internally by a double oil seal.  
This separates both the oil circuits from one another.  
There is a spacer between the two halves of the  
double oil seal, in order to guarantee that there will  
be a narrow gap. The gap is connected to the  
atmosphere by means of a breather hole in order to  
equalise the pressure.  
In the event of a leak of the pinion, it is possible for  
leaking Haldex or final drive oil to reach the outside  
via the breather hole.  
The double oil seal prevents any mixing between the  
two oils.  
Crown wheel with  
hypoid gearing  
Mixing would impair the lubrication properties of  
both oils, and could result in malfunctions in the final  
drive or in the Haldex coupling.  
Operating lever for  
dog clutch  
Drive to  
right wheel  
Pressure unit for  
differential lock  
Reed contact switches 1-3 for  
differential lock F360-F362  
For more information about the  
differential lock, refer to self-study  
programme no. 333 "4MOTION with  
Haldex coupling".  
For more information about the Haldex  
4th generation coupling, refer to self-study  
programme no. 414 "4MOTION with  
Haldex 4th generation coupling".  
26  
Four-wheel drive control unit J492  
Pinion  
Torsional vibration damper  
Drive from  
propshaft  
S453_130  
Multi-disc pack of the  
Haldex coupling  
Oil space  
Haldex oil  
Pump for  
Haldex coupling V181  
Double oil seal  
Oil space  
final drive oil  
Double oil seal  
Breather hole  
27