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Selective catalytic reduction (AdBlue?) for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Sixth Generation (2005-2010)

Selective catalytic reduction (AdBlue®)  
Introduction  
In this section you’ll find information about:  
Warning and indicator lights  
AdBlue information  
Refilling AdBlue  
The fill level of AdBlue should be checked every time the vehicle is serviced ⇒ꢀbooklet Warranty and  
Maintenance.  
More information:  
Luggage compartment  
Fuel  
Parts, accessories, repairs and modifications  
WARNING  
If the AdBlue fill level is too low, the vehicle cannot be restarted after the ignition was  
switched off. It is also not possible to jump-start or emergency start the vehicle!  
Refill AdBlue when the AdBlue fuel range falls to about 600 miles (1000 km).  
Never let the AdBlue tank run dry.  
WARNING  
AdBlue is an irritating and corrosive fluid that can harm skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and  
respiratory organs.  
If AdBlue gets into the eyes, flush them thoroughly with large amounts of clean water for  
at least 15 minutes; medical attention is recommended.  
If AdBlue is swallowed, immediately rinse the mouth for at least 15 minutes with plenty of  
water. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional. Get  
medical attention immediately.  
NOTICE  
AdBlue corrodes surfaces such as painted vehicle components, plastics, clothing and  
carpets. Remove spilled AdBlue immediately with a wet cloth and plenty of cold water.  
Remove crystallized AdBlue with warm water and a sponge.  
Warning and indicator lights  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
Lights up  
Proper response  
Possible cause or meaning ⇒ꢀ  
Stop the vehicle at a safe and appropriate  
place with level pavement and refuel  
AdBlue  
No engine restart possible!  
AdBlue fill level too low.  
together  
with  
Have the system checked by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility.  
No engine restart possible!  
AdBlue system malfunction.  
Refill the AdBlue tank within the indicated  
number of miles or kilometers. Volkswagen  
recommends taking the vehicle to an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or an  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
AdBlue level is low.  
together  
with  
Have the system checked by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility.  
AdBlue system malfunctioning or not  
filled with standard AdBlue.  
Refill the AdBlue tank within the indicated  
number of miles or kilometers. Volkswagen  
recommends taking the vehicle to an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or an  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
AdBlue level is low.  
together  
with  
Have the system checked by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility.  
AdBlue system malfunctioning or not  
filled with standard AdBlue.  
When the ignition is switched on, several warning and indicator lights come on briefly for a function  
check. They go out after a few seconds.  
WARNING  
Failure to heed warning lights and instrument cluster text messages can cause the vehicle to  
break down in traffic and result in a collision and serious personal injury.  
Never ignore warning lights or text WARNINGS.  
Always stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
NOTICE  
Failure to heed warning lights or text WARNINGS can result in vehicle damage.  
AdBlue information  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
In vehicles with selective catalytic reduction, a special urea solution (AdBlue) is injected into the  
exhaust system ahead of the catalytic converter in order to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.  
AdBlue is stored in a separate tank of the vehicle and should be refilled under normal driving  
conditions during service according to the maintenance schedule. The AdBlue tank holds slightly less  
than 5 gallons (about 18.5 liters).  
AdBlue consumption depends on individual driving style, system operating temperature, and outside  
air temperature. Therefore in rare cases AdBlue may have to be refilled between service events.  
Starting with a remaining range of about 1500 miles (2400 km), a reminder to refill AdBlue is displayed  
in the instrument cluster, Refilling AdBlue. If you ignore the last refill reminder, it is impossible to start  
the engine again after it is switched off, Warning and indicator lights.  
Volkswagen recommends that you have the AdBlue tank refilled by an authorized Volkswagen dealer  
or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. If no authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility or other qualified workshop is available, you should refill at least  
1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) of AdBlue (3 AdBlue bottles). Refill only the type of AdBlue that Volkswagen has  
explicitly approved for your vehicle.  
If warning lights ~ and d both come on together, there is a malfunction. Volkswagen recommends that  
you take the vehicle to the closest qualified workshop.  
AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) in the  
United States, Germany, the European Union and in other countries.  
Refilling AdBlue  
Fig. 176 At the right rear of the luggage compartment: AdBlue tank underneath a cover.  
Fig. 177 AdBlue tank with filler neck cap 1 and refill bottle 2.  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
When refilling AdBlue, the vehicle must be parked on a level surface, not on an incline or with the  
wheels on one side up on the curb. If the vehicle is not on level ground, the gauge that shows the fill  
level may not register the added quantity.  
Opening the tank filler neck  
Open the luggage compartment lid.  
Fold up cover ⇒ꢀfig. 176 (1).  
Unscrew the tank filler neck cap ⇒ꢀfig. 177 (1) counterclockwise and remove.  
Refilling AdBlue  
Only use Volkswagen-approved AdBlue that meets ISO 22241-1 requirements. Only use  
original packaging.  
Read and heed the information provided by the AdBlue refill manufacturer ⇒ꢀ  
Note the expiration date.  
.
Unscrew the cap of the refill container.  
Vertically insert the neck of the refill container (2) into the tank filler neck and turn clockwise to  
hand-tighten.  
Press the refill container in the direction of the tank filler neck and keep pressed.  
Add at least 1.5 gallons (5.7 liters) of AdBlue, which is 3 refill bottles. Adding a smaller  
amount is not sufficient.  
Wait until the contents of the refill container has flowed into the AdBlue tank. Do not squeeze or  
damage the refill container!  
Unscrew the refill container counterclockwise and lift it out carefully ⇒ꢀ  
AdBlue stops flowing from the refill bottle when the AdBlue tank is completely full.  
.
Closing the fuel filler neck  
Screw the fuel filler neck cap (1) clockwise onto the fuel filler neck until the cap locks into place.  
Close the cover.  
Things to do before driving again  
After refilling, switch on only the ignition.  
Leave the ignition switched on for at least 30 seconds so that system can detect the refill.  
Do not start the engine for 30 seconds!  
WARNING  
Store AdBlue only in its closed original container and in a safe place.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never keep AdBlue in empty food or beverage containers  
that might mislead someone into drinking from them.  
Always store AdBlue outside the reach of children.  
NOTICE  
Use only AdBlue that has been explicitly approved by Volkswagen. Using other types of  
AdBlue can damage your vehicle's engine.  
Never mix water or any other substances or additives with AdBlue. Damage caused by such  
additives will not be covered by any Volkswagen limited warranty.  
Never put AdBlue into the diesel fuel tank! Otherwise the engine may be damaged!  
Do not carry a refill container in the vehicle all the time or routinely. Due to temperature  
fluctuations and damage, the container could start leaking and the AdBlue could damage the  
vehicle interior.  
Dispose of the refill container in an environmentally-responsible manner.  
Appropriate AdBlue refill containers can be obtained from an authorized Volkswagen dealer or an  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.