Braking and parking -> About the brakes for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Seventh Generation (2010-2014)

Facing downhill, turn the front wheels so that they point toward the  
curb.  
Facing uphill, turn the front wheels so that they point away from the  
curb.  
WARNING  
The vehicle exhaust system and the catalytic converter get very  
hot. They can cause fires and serious personal injury.  
Never park where the hot exhaust system could ignite flam-  
mable materials, such as brush, leaves, dry grass, spilled fuel,  
etc.  
NOTICE  
Always be careful when you park in areas with parking barri-  
ers or high curbs. These vary in height and could damage your  
bumper and related parts if the front of your vehicle hits a barrier  
or curb that is too high while you are getting into or out of a  
parking spot. To help prevent damage, stop before the tires of  
your vehicle touch a parking barrier or curb.  
Always be careful when you enter a driveway or drive up or  
down steep ramps or over curbs or other obstacles. Parts of the  
vehicle close to the ground may be damaged (such as bumper  
covers, spoilers, and parts of the engine, suspension, and ex-  
haust systems).  
About the brakes  
¤ Please first read and note the introductory information and  
heed the WARNINGS  
New brake pads do not provide full performance during the first  
100 to 200 miles (200 to 300 km) and must first be “broken” in  
.
To some extent, you can make up for the somewhat reduced perfor-  
mance by applying more pressure to the brake pedal. But, during the  
break-in period, the stopping distance for hard braking and emer-  
gency braking will be longer until the brakes are fully broken in. Avoid  
hard braking and situations that might require hard braking (such as  
following other vehicles too closely) – especially during the break-in  
period.  
Brake pad wear depends mostly on operating conditions and the  
way the vehicle is driven. If you do a lot of city and short-distance  
driving and/or have a sporty driving style, you should have the brake  
pads checked by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility more often than the regular service inter-  
vals.  
Wet brakes (for example, after driving through water or washing the  
vehicle or after heavy rainfall) will not brake as well. Stopping dis-  
tances will be longer when brake discs are wet or, in winter, even icy.  
Wet or icy brakes must be dried as soon as possible by carefully ap-  
plying the brakes a couple of times while traveling at a relatively high  
speed. Make sure nobody is behind you and that you do not endan-  
ger yourself or others ꢀ  
.
Brakes coated with road salt also react slower and need longer  
stopping distances. If there is salt on the roads and you are not brak-  
ing regularly, brake carefully and gently from time to time to remove  
any salt coating from the brake discs and pads ꢀ  
.
Brake disc corrosion (rust) and dirt buildup on the brake pads are  
more likely to occur if the vehicle is not driven much or is driven only  
for short distances with little braking. If the brakes have not been  
used and there is some rust on the discs, clean the brake discs and  
pads once in a while by carefully braking a couple of times while driv-  
ing at relatively high speed to help clean the brake discs and pads.  
Make sure nobody is behind you and that you do not endanger your-  
self or others ꢀ  
.
Brake system malfunction  
If you brake and find that the vehicle doesn't brake nearly as well as it  
used to (sudden increase in stopping distance), a brake circuit may  
have failed. The brake warning light H or "2!+% will come on and a  
message may appear in the instrument cluster display. If you believe  
the vehicle is safe to drive, immediately take it to the nearest author-  
ized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for  
repair. Drive slowly and very carefully, allow for the longer stopping  
distance, and be ready to push longer and harder on the brake pedal  
to slow the vehicle down.  
Brake booster  
The brake booster works only when the engine is running. It increas-  
es the force on the brakes above and beyond the pressure put on the  
brake pedal by the driver.  
If the brake booster is not working, or if the vehicle has to be towed,  
you will have to push the brake pedal harder to make up for the lack  
of booster assistance and the resulting longer stopping distance ꢀ  
.
WARNING  
New brake pads do not provide maximum braking performance.  
New brake pads do not have the best stopping power for the  
first 200 miles (320 km) and must be “broken in.” You can com-  
pensate for the slightly reduced braking force by putting more  
pressure on the brake pedal.  
Drive with extra care while the new brake pads are being bro-  
ken in. This reduces the risk of collisions and serious personal  
injuries due to a loss of control over the vehicle.  
Never follow other vehicles too closely or put yourself into  
other situations that might require sudden, hard braking, espe-  
cially when the brake pads have not been broken in.  
WARNING  
Overheated brakes will reduce the vehicle's stopping power  
and increase stopping distances considerably.  
When driving downhill, the brakes have to work especially  
hard and heat up quickly.  
Before driving downhill, especially on hills that are long or  
steep, always reduce speed and shift into lower gear (manual or  
automatic transmission). This will let the vehicle use engine  
braking and reduce the load on the brakes. Otherwise, the  
brake system could overheat and possibly fail. Only use the  
brakes when you need them to slow the vehicle down more or  
to stop.  
A damaged front spoiler or a non-standard spoiler can re-  
duce airflow to the brakes and make them overheat.  
WARNING  
Wet brakes or brakes coated with ice or road salt react slower  
and need longer stopping distances.  
Carefully apply the brakes to test them.  
Always dry brakes and clean off ice and salt coatings with a  
few cautious brake applications when visibility, weather, road  
and traffic conditions permit.  
WARNING  
Driving when the brake booster is not working increases stop-  
ping distances and can cause accidents and serious personal  
injuries.  
Never let the vehicle coast when the engine is switched off.  
If the brake booster is not working (such as when the vehicle  
is being towed), a lot more pedal force is needed to slow down  
and stop.  
NOTICE  
Never “ride” the brakes by keeping your foot on the brake pe-  
dal when you do not want to brake. Constant pressure on the  
brake pedal can make the brakes overheat. Riding the brakes  
will substantially reduce braking performance, increase stopping  
distance, and can cause complete brake system failure.  
Before driving downhill, especially on hills that are long or  
steep, always reduce speed and shift into lower gear (manual or  
automatic transmission). This will let the vehicle use engine  
braking and reduce the load on the brakes. Otherwise, the brake  
system could overheat and possibly fail. Only use the brakes  
when you need them to slow the vehicle down more or to stop.  
When the front brakes are serviced, you should have the rear  
brake pads inspected at the same time. The wear of all brake pads  
should be visually checked regularly. The best way to check for brake  
pad wear is to have your authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility visually inspect the pads through the  
openings in the wheel rims or from underneath the vehicle. If neces-  
sary, the wheels can be taken off for a more thorough inspection.  
Braking assistance systems  
¤ Please first read and note the introductory information and  
heed the WARNINGS  
The ESC, ABS, BAS, ASR, and EDL braking assistance systems  
work only when the engine is running. These systems can significant-  
ly improve active driving safety.  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)  
ESC helps to improve road holding and vehicle dynamics to help re-  
duce the probability of skidding and loss of vehicle control. It works  
only when the engine is running. ESC detects certain difficult driving  
situations, including when the vehicle is beginning to spin (yaw) out of  
control. ESC then helps you to get the vehicle back under control by  
selectively braking the wheels and/or reducing engine power and by  
providing steering assistance to help hold the vehicle on the driver's  
intended course.  
ESC has limitations. It is important to remember that ESC cannot  
overcome the laws of physics. It will not always be able to help out  
under all conditions you may come up against. For example, ESC  
may not always be able to help you master situations where there is a  
sudden change in the coefficient of friction of the road surface. When  
there is a section of dry road that is suddenly covered with water,  
slush or snow, ESC cannot perform the same way it would on a dry  
surface. If the vehicle “hydroplanes” (rides on a cushion of water in-  
stead of the road surface), ESC will not be able to help you steer the  
vehicle because contact with the pavement has been interrupted and  
the vehicle cannot be braked or steered. During fast cornering, par-  
ticularly on winding roads, ESC cannot always deal as effectively with  
difficult driving situations as it can at lower speeds.  
Always adjust your speed and driving style to visibility, road, traffic,  
and weather conditions. ESC cannot override the vehicle's physical  
limits, increase the available traction, or keep a vehicle on the road if  
road departure is a result of driver inattention. Instead, ESC improves  
the possibility of keeping the vehicle under control and on the road  
during extreme maneuvers by using the driver's steering inputs to