2004-2010 BMW M5 4 Door Mobility User Manual
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Mobility for Your BMW M5 4 Door Fourth Generation (2004-2010)

Mobility  
This section helps you maintain your  
mobility by supplying important information  
on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,  
wheels and tires, service, maintenance  
and breakdown assistance.  
Refueling  
Always switch off the engine before refu-  
eling, otherwise no fuel can be filled into  
the tank and a message is displayed.<  
Observe the following when refueling  
When handling fuels always observe any  
safety guidelines posted at the service  
station.<  
When handling fuel, always observe all  
applicable precautionary measures and  
regulations. Never transport reserve fuel con-  
tainers in the vehicle. These could become  
leaky and cause an explosion or a fire in an acci-  
dent.<  
Fuel filler door  
Place the fuel filler cap in the bracket attached  
to the fuel filler door.  
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-  
pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid raising the filler  
nozzle during refueling, as otherwise this leads  
to  
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>
premature pump shutoff  
a reduced efficiency of the fuel-vapor  
recovery system.  
To open and close: press the rear edge of the  
fuel filler door.  
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks  
off the first time.  
Manual release  
If an electrical malfunction should occur, you  
can unlock the fuel filler door manually.  
Fuel tank capacity  
Approx. 18.5 gallons/70 liters, including the  
reserve capacity of approx. 4 gallons/15 liters.  
1. In the luggage compartment, raise the floor  
mat and the cover located beneath it.  
Refuel as soon as possible once your  
cruising range falls below 30 miles/  
50 km, otherwise engine functions are not  
ensured and damage can occur.<  
2. Open the snap fasteners of the right side  
panel and take off the side panel.  
3. Pull the knob with the gas pump symbol.  
Fuel filler cap  
Closing  
Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you clearly  
hear a click.  
Do not jam the strap attached to the fuel  
filler cap between the fuel filler cap and  
the vehicle. A message* is displayed if the cap  
is loose or missing.<  
174  
Fuel specifications  
Do not use leaded gasoline, otherwise  
permanent damage to the catalytic con-  
verter will result.<  
Required fuel  
Super Premium Gasoline/AKI 93  
Always use this premium grade fuel to obtain  
maximum fuel economy and performance.  
The minimum approved fuel grade is AKI 91.  
Do not use gasoline below the specified  
minimum quality, as otherwise engine  
damage can result.<  
Use high-quality brands  
Field experience has indicated significant dif-  
ferences in fuel quality: volatility, composition,  
additives, etc., among gasolines offered for sale  
in the United States and Canada. Fuels contain-  
ing up to and including 10% ethanol or other  
oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight,  
that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an  
equivalent amount of co-solvent, will not void  
the applicable warranties with respect to  
defects in materials or workmanship.  
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in  
drivability, starting and stalling problems  
especially under certain environmental condi-  
tions such as high ambient temperature and  
high altitude.  
Should you encounter drivability problems  
which you suspect could be related to the fuel  
you are using, we recommend that you respond  
by switching to a recognized high-quality brand  
such as gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier  
Detergent Gasoline.  
Failure to comply with these recommendations  
may also result in unscheduled maintenance.<  
175  
Wheels and tires  
For correct identification of the right tire infla-  
tion pressure for your tires, observe the follow-  
ing:  
Tire inflation pressure  
Information for your safety  
>
>
>
Tire sizes of your vehicle  
Load conditions  
The condition of the tires and the maintenance  
of the specified tire pressure are crucial not only  
to the tire's service life, but also to driving com-  
fort and most importantly, driving safety.  
Maximum allowable driving speed  
Tire inflation pressures for speeds  
up to 100 mph/160 km/h  
Checking pressure  
Only check tire inflation pressure when the tires  
are cold. This means after a maximum of  
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has  
been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are  
warm, the tire inflation pressure increases.  
For normal driving up to 100 mph/160 km/h,  
adjust pressures to the respective tire inflation  
pressures listed on the following pages in the  
column Traveling speeds up to max. 100 mph/  
160 km/h to achieve optimum driving comfort.  
Check the tire inflation pressure regularly  
and correct if necessary, including on the  
spare wheel*: at least twice a month and before  
starting long trips. If you fail to observe this pre-  
caution, you may be driving on tires with incor-  
rect tire pressures, a condition that can not only  
compromise your vehicle's driving stability, but  
also lead to tire damage and the risk of an acci-  
dent. Do not drive with a depressurized, i.e. flat,  
tire. A flat tire will seriously impair your vehicle's  
handling and braking response. Attempts to  
drive on a flat tire can lead to a loss of control  
over the vehicle.<  
These pressure specifications can be found on  
the door post when you open the driver's door.  
The permissible top speed for these tire  
inflation pressures is 100 mph/160 km/h.  
Do not exceed this speed, otherwise tire dam-  
age and accidents may result.<  
After correcting the inflation pressure(s),  
always reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor,  
refer to page 77.<  
Pressure specifications  
Tire inflation pressures for speeds  
above 100 mph/160 km/h  
The tables below provide all the correct inflation  
pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient  
temperature.  
In order to drive at maximum speeds in  
excess of 100 mph/160 km/h, please  
observe, and, if necessary, adjust tire pressures  
for speeds exceeding 100 mph/160 km/h from  
the relevant table on the following pages.  
Otherwise tire damage and accidents could  
occur.<  
The inflation pressures apply to the tire  
sizes and tire brands respectively  
approved and recommended by BMW; a list of  
these is available from your BMW center.<  
176  
Observe all national and local maximum speed  
limits, otherwise violations of the law could  
occur.  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa  
Traveling speeds  
up to max. of  
100 mph/160 km/h  
Traveling speeds  
including those exceeding  
100 mph/160 km/h  
All pressure specifications in  
the table are indicated in psi/  
kilopascal with cold tires.  
Cold = ambient temperature  
245/45 R 18 100 V XL M+S  
255/40 ZR 19  
35/240  
37/250  
-
38/260  
-
35/240  
37/250  
-
38/260  
-
41/280  
41/280  
-
47/320  
-
285/35 ZR 19  
37/250  
37/250  
47/320  
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 204.  
Tire Identification Number  
Tire identification marks  
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire  
makes it easier to identify and choose the right  
tires.  
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of  
the U.S. Department of Transportation.  
DOT code:  
e.g.  
DOT xxxx xxx 0806  
Tire size  
Manufacturer code  
for tire make  
Tire size and tire design  
Tire age  
e.g.  
285/35 ZR 19  
245/45 18 100 V  
R
Nominal width in mm  
Aspect ratio in Ξ  
Belted construction – radial  
Rim diameter in inches  
Carrying capacity ID-code  
(not in ZR tires)  
Speed code letter  
(in ZR tires before the R)  
Tire age  
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in  
the tire coding: DOT... 0806 indicates that the  
tire was manufactured in week 8 of 2006.  
BMW recommends that you replace all tires  
after 6 years at most, even if some tires may last  
for 10 years. This also concerns the tire of the  
spare wheel.  
Speed letter  
Q= up to 100 mph/160 km/h  
T = up to 118 mph/190 km/h  
H = up to 131 mph/210 km/h  
V = up to 150 mph/240 km/h  
W = up to 167 mph/270 km/h  
Y = up to 186 mph/300 km/h  
Z = over 150 mph/240 km/h  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Quality grades can be found where applicable  
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and  
maximum section width. For example:  
Tread wear 200 Traction AA  
Temperature A  
177  
a level of performance which all passenger car  
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-  
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A  
represent higher levels of performance on the  
laboratory test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
DOT Quality Grades  
Tread wear  
Traction AA A B C  
Temperature A B C  
All passenger car tires must conform to  
Federal Safety Requirements in addition  
to these grades.<  
The temperature grade for this tire is  
established for a tire that is properly  
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive loading, either sep-  
arately or in combination, can cause heat  
buildup and possible tire failure.<  
Tread wear  
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-  
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded  
150 would wear one and one-half (1γ) times as  
well on the government course as a tire graded  
100. The relative performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-  
ever, and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits, service  
practices and differences in road characteris-  
tics and climate.  
M+S  
Winter and all-season tires.  
These have better winter properties than sum-  
mer tires.  
XL  
Indicates specially reinforced tires.  
Traction  
Tire condition  
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,  
signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged  
in the tread. Check the tread depth.  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are  
AA, A, B, and C.  
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop  
on wet pavement as measured under controlled  
conditions on specified government test sur-  
faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C  
may have poor traction performance.  
Minimum tread depth  
The tread depth should not drop below 0.12 in/  
3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-  
tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of  
0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/  
3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed  
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of  
water are present on the road surface.  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on straight-ahead braking traction  
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-  
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-  
teristics.<  
When winter tires wear down past a tread depth  
of 0.16 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less  
suitable for winter conditions. For the sake of  
safety, new tires should be installed.  
Temperature  
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to  
178  
New wheels and tires  
Have new wheels and tires installed only  
by your BMW center or tire shop that  
works according to BMW repair procedures  
with correspondingly trained personnel. If this  
work is not carried out properly, there is a dan-  
ger of subsequent damage and related safety  
hazards. Make sure that the new wheels are bal-  
anced.<  
Wear indicators at the tread-groove base, refer  
to arrow, are distributed over the tire's circum-  
ference and are marked on the side of the tire  
with TWI – Tread Wear Indicator. If the tire tread  
has been driven down to the wear indicators, a  
tread depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm has been  
reached.  
Retreaded tires  
BMW does not recommend that you use  
retreaded tires, as driving safety may be  
impaired. The causes for this include the possi-  
bly different tire casing structures and the often  
wide variations in their age, which can result in a  
limited service life.<  
Wheel/tire damage  
Please note that low-profile tires cause wheels,  
tires and suspension parts to be more suscep-  
tible to road hazards and consequential dam-  
ages.  
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal  
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or  
some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-  
ple, be caused by driving over curbs. These  
kinds of problems may also be signaled by other  
changes in vehicle response, such as a strong  
tendency to pull to the left or right.  
The right wheels and tires  
BMW recommends that you use only  
wheel and tire combinations that BMW  
has tested and approved for your particular  
vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-  
turing tolerances mean that even wheels and  
tires with identical official size ratings could  
actually have different dimensions than the  
approved units – these differences could lead to  
body contact, and with it the risk of severe acci-  
dents. When selecting the tires, also ensure  
that they have a sufficient load-carrying capac-  
ity. If non-approved wheels and tires are used,  
BMW cannot evaluate their suitability, and  
therefore cannot be held liable for driving  
safety.<  
In these cases, reduce speed immedi-  
ately and have wheels and tires thor-  
oughly checked. To do so, drive carefully to the  
nearest BMW center or tire shop that works  
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-  
respondingly trained personnel. If necessary,  
have the vehicle towed there. Tire damage can  
be extremely dangerous for vehicle occupants  
and other road users.<  
You can inquire about the right wheel/tire com-  
bination at your BMW center.  
The correct wheel/tire combination also affects  
various systems whose function would other-  
wise be impaired, e.g. ABS or DSC.  
To maintain good handling and vehicle  
response, use only tires of a single tread config-  
uration from a single manufacturer. Following  
tire damage, have the original wheel and tire  
combination remounted on the vehicle as soon  
as possible.  
179  
If you do not carry out initialization, the system  
will automatically learn the changed state grad-  
ually during driving. This may be noticeable  
from the clutch opening and closing briefly.  
Recommended tire brands  
Storage  
Always store wheels and tires in a cool, dry  
place with as little exposure to light as possible.  
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,  
grease and fuels. Do not exceed the maximum  
tire inflation pressure indicated on the side wall  
of the tire.  
Certain tire makes are recommended by BMW  
depending on the tire size. You can recognize  
these from the clearly visible BMW marking on  
the tire sidewall.  
Snow chains*  
When used properly, these tires comply with  
the most demanding standards for safety and  
vehicle response.  
BMW only tests certain fine-link snow chains,  
classifies them as road-safe and recommends  
them. Consult your BMW center for more infor-  
mation.  
Special characteristics of winter tires  
Use is only permitted in pairs, with winter tires  
of the size 245/45 R 18 on the rear wheels.  
BMW recommends winter tires for use in cold  
winter driving conditions. Although all-season  
M+S tires provide better winter traction than  
summer tires, they generally fail to provide the  
same levels of cold-weather performance as  
winter tires.  
Observe the manufacturer's instructions when  
mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed  
of 30 mph/50 km/h with the chains mounted.  
Make sure that the snow chains are always suf-  
ficiently tensioned. Retension in accordance  
with the chain manufacturer's specifications if  
necessary.  
Pay attention to speed  
Always observe the maximum permissi-  
ble speed for the winter tires, otherwise  
tire damage may occur, which can result in acci-  
dents.<  
After mounting snow chains, do not ini-  
tialize the Flat Tire Monitor, otherwise  
incorrect displays can occur.  
After mounting or removing snow chains, the  
slip detection of the Sequential Manual Trans-  
mission must become familiar with the altered  
state. To do this, reinitialize the system, refer to  
After changing wheels/tires.<  
After changing wheels/tires  
After changing tires or wheels, the slip detec-  
tion of the Sequential Manual Transmission  
must become familiar with the changed state.  
Reinitialize the system for this purpose:  
1. Move the selector lever into the idling  
position N on a straight stretch of road at a  
speed between 20 mph/30 km/h and  
90 mph/150 km/h.  
2. Pull both shift paddles for approx. 2 sec-  
onds.  
180  
Under the hood  
Never attempt to perform any service or  
repair operations on your vehicle without  
the required professional technical training.  
If you do not know what repair procedures to  
follow, have work on your vehicle done only by  
your BMW center or a workshop that works  
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-  
respondingly trained personnel. If this work is  
not carried out properly, there is a danger of  
subsequent damage and related safety haz-  
ards.<  
Closing  
Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/  
40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard  
to engage.  
Hood  
Make sure that the closing path of the  
hood is clear, otherwise injuries may  
result.  
Releasing  
If you see any signs that the hood is not com-  
pletely closed while driving your vehicle, you  
should stop at once and close it securely.<  
Pull lever.  
Opening  
Press the release handle and open the hood.  
You cannot start off with the hood open.<  
181  
Engine compartment  
1
2
3
Filler neck for engine oil, refer to Adding  
engine oil, page 183  
4
5
6
Starting-aid terminal, refer to page 197  
Body ground/negative terminal  
Expansion tank for coolant, refer to  
page 184  
Washer fluid reservoir of the headlamp  
and windshield cleaning systems, refer to  
page 60  
Brake fluid reservoir, located beneath the  
microfilter cover  
Engine oil  
The engine oil consumption is dependent on  
driving style and driving conditions.  
Checking engine oil level  
Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil  
level check. You can display the oil level in the  
instrument cluster.  
1
2
3
Oil level  
Maximum marking  
Minimum marking  
Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
repeatedly until the oil level display is shown in  
the instrument cluster. The displayed numeric  
182  
value indicates the current oil level in liters  
above Minimum.  
Possible displays  
After starting the engine, the last determined  
value is displayed.  
The oil level must be between the two marks.  
Exact measurement  
The oil level is measured continuously while  
driving or when stopped with the engine run-  
ning.  
1
2
Oil level OK  
The determination of a new value can take  
30 minutes or longer.  
Oil level at minimum:  
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of  
engine oil at the next opportunity, refer to  
Adding engine oil below  
If only dashes are shown in the display, it  
was not possible to determine a new  
value. This can, for example, be the case when  
driving short distances or with a sporty driving  
style.<  
3
Oil level too high  
Have the vehicle checked immedi-  
ately, otherwise engine damage may  
result if too much oil has been added.<  
Fast measurement  
In addition to the continuous measurement, you  
can also quickly determine the current oil level,  
e.g. after adding engine oil, however with a low  
measuring accuracy.  
4
5
Oil level at maximum  
Quick measurement running: oil level is  
being determined  
6
No value can be determined at this time  
1. With the engine at operating temperature,  
i.e. after at least 6 miles/10 km of uninter-  
rupted driving, park the vehicle in a horizon-  
tal position.  
Adding engine oil  
2. Allow the engine to run at idle.  
3. Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
repeatedly until the oil level display is  
shown in the instrument cluster.  
4. Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
for at least 2 seconds.  
The oil level is determined. A clock symbol  
is displayed during the measurement.  
Do not add oil until a value slightly above the  
Minimum of 0.0 quarts/liters is displayed by the  
oil level measurement. In this area a message is  
also shown on the Control Display.  
5. After approx. 1 minute the current oil level is  
displayed.  
If not all measuring conditions are met,  
e.g. with the engine cold, "-.-" is dis-  
played. The requested measurement is carried  
out as soon as possible.<  
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km,  
otherwise the engine could be damaged.  
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of oil, oth-  
erwise the engine may be damaged by adding  
too much oil.  
183  
Add at least 0.5 US quart/0.5 liter of oil, other-  
wise the oil level check cannot reliably display  
the current oil level.<  
Alternative oil types  
If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is  
unavailable, you can add small quantities of  
other synthetic oils between oil changes.  
Only use oils with the following specifications:  
Continuous exposure to used oil has  
caused cancer in laboratory testing.  
For this reason, any skin areas that come into  
contact with oil should be thoroughly washed  
with soap and water.  
Keep oil, grease etc. out of reach of children and  
observe the warnings on the containers to pre-  
vent health risks.<  
>
Viscosity  
preferred: SAE 10W-60;  
alternative: SAE 10W-40, SAE 5W-50 or  
SAE 10W-50  
>
Specification  
API SJ/CF, API SK/CF or higher  
For immediate updating of the oil level  
display, carry out a quick measurement  
directly afterward.<  
Low ambient temperatures  
The oils used by BMW from the factory for your  
vehicle model can be used at virtually all ambi-  
ent temperatures. However, if the vehicle is  
operated for a longer period at temperatures  
below –47/–206, your BMW center will be  
happy to recommend a suitable oil.  
Oil change  
Have oil changed only at your BMW center or  
at a workshop that works according to BMW  
repair procedures with correspondingly trained  
personnel.  
Approved engine oils  
Coolant  
Do not add coolant to the cooling system  
when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant  
can cause burns.<  
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical  
significance for the operation and service life of  
an engine. BMW continuously approves spe-  
cific oils after confirming their suitability for use  
in its vehicles with extensive testing.  
Coolant is comprised of water and coolant addi-  
tive. Not all commercially available additives are  
suitable for your BMW. Ask your BMW center  
for suitable additives.  
Do not use oil additives, as these may  
result in engine damage.<  
Your BMW center will be happy to answer  
detailed questions on BMW High Perfor-  
mance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic  
oils.<  
Only use suitable additives, otherwise  
engine damage may result. The additives  
present a health hazard; observe the instruc-  
tions on the containers.<  
You can also call BMW of North America at  
1-800-831-1117 or visit the website at  
Comply with the appropriate environ-  
mental protection regulations when dis-  
posing of coolant additives.<  
Viscosity grades  
Checking coolant level  
Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and  
is specified in SAE grades.  
1. The engine must be at ambient tempera-  
ture.  
Approved oils belong to the SAE grade  
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-  
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres-  
sure to escape, then continue turning to  
open.  
10W-60.<  
184  
3. The coolant level is correct when the upper  
end of the float rod is at the same height as  
the upper edge of the filler neck, also refer  
to the drawing next to the filler neck.  
Brake pads  
The warning lamp lights red up in spite  
of the handbrake being released; a  
message is shown on the Control Dis-  
play. The brake pads have reached their mini-  
mum pad thickness. Have brake pads replaced  
immediately.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction on Canadian models.  
For your own safety: use only brake pads  
that BMW has approved for the corre-  
sponding vehicle model. As BMW cannot  
assess the suitability of other brake pads for  
use on your vehicle, we are unable to assume  
continued responsibility for the vehicle's oper-  
ating safety if non-approved pads are  
installed.<  
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to  
the specified level – do not overfill.  
5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click.  
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-  
nated as soon as possible.  
Brake system  
Malfunctions  
Brake fluid  
The warning lamp lights red up in spite  
of the handbrake being released; a  
message is shown on the Control Dis-  
play: stop immediately.  
The brake fluid in the reservoir has fallen to  
below the minimum level. At the same time, a  
considerably longer brake pedal travel may be  
noticeable. Have the system thoroughly  
checked.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction on Canadian models.  
When you continue driving, an increased  
brake pedal path can be necessary, and  
significantly longer braking distances might be  
required. Please adapt your driving style  
accordingly.<  
185  
Maintenance  
>
>
Vehicle check  
BMW maintenance system  
Legally mandated inspections depending  
on local regulations  
Service data in remote control  
Your vehicle stores the information required  
maintenance continuously in the remote con-  
trol during driving. After accessing the data  
stored in the remote control, your BMW Service  
Advisor can suggest precisely the right array of  
service procedures for your own individual vehi-  
cle. You should therefore hand over the remote  
control you last used to drive to the BMW Ser-  
vice Advisor when you take your vehicle in for  
service.  
The BMW maintenance system supports the  
preservation of the traffic and operating safety  
of your BMW. The service schedule also  
includes operations related to the vehicle's  
comfort and convenience features, such as  
replacement of the filters for the inside air.  
The ultimate objective is to ensure economical  
maintenance by providing the ideal service for  
your vehicle.  
Make sure the date is always set cor-  
rectly, refer to page 71, as otherwise the  
effectiveness of CBS Condition Based Service  
is not ensured.<  
Should the day come when you decide to sell  
your BMW, a complete dealer service history  
will prove to be an asset of inestimable value.  
Service and Warranty Information  
Booklet for US models and Warranty  
and Service Guide Booklet for  
Canadian models  
CBS Condition Based Service  
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-  
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty  
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models  
for additional information on service require-  
ments.  
Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-  
ent driving conditions of your BMW into  
account. Condition Based Service uses this to  
determine the current and future service  
requirements. By letting you define a service  
and maintenance regimen that reflects your  
own individual requirements, the system builds  
the basis for trouble-free driving.  
BMW recommends that you have service  
and repair operations performed at your  
BMW center.  
Take the time to ensure that these service pro-  
cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-  
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet  
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide  
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries  
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-  
fied regular maintenance.<  
You can set the Control Display to show  
remaining distances and times of selected  
maintenance intervals and legally mandated  
deadlines, refer to page 66:  
>
>
>
>
>
Engine oil  
Brake pads, front and rear separately  
Microfilter/activated-charcoal filter  
Brake fluid  
Spark plugs  
186  
Event Data Recorders  
Socket for OBD Onboard  
Diagnostics interface  
Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-  
eral measuring and diagnosis modules, or with  
a device for recording or transmitting certain  
vehicle data or information. If you have also  
signed a contract of participation for  
BMW Assist, certain vehicle data can be trans-  
mitted or recorded to enable corresponding  
services.  
Care  
Components which are decisive for the  
exhaust-gas composition can be checked via  
the OBD socket with a device.  
Important information on the care and mainte-  
nance of your BMW is contained in the Caring  
for your vehicle brochure.  
This socket is located to the left on the driver's  
side, on the underside of the instrument panel  
under a cover.  
Exhaust-gas values  
The warning lamp lights up. The  
exhaust-gas values worsen. Have the  
vehicle checked as soon as possible.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction in Canadian models.  
The lamp flashes under certain conditions. This  
is a sign of excessive misfiring of the engine. In  
this case you should reduce speed and drive to  
the nearest BMW center as soon as possible.  
Heavy engine misfiring led to serious damage  
to the emission-relevant components, espe-  
cially the catalytic converter, within a short time.  
If the fuel filler cap is not properly tight-  
ened, the OBD system can close when  
fuel vapor escapes. Then a display light up. If  
the cap is then tightened, the display will go out  
within a few days.<  
187  
Replacing components  
Never touch the glass of new bulbs with  
your bare fingers, as even minute  
Onboard toolkit  
amounts of contamination will burn into the  
bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a  
clean cloth, napkin, etc., or hold the bulb by its  
metal socket.<  
A selection of replacement bulbs is available at  
your BMW center.  
Whenever you perform any work on the  
electrical system, turn off the consumers  
involved to prevent short circuits from occur-  
ring. To avoid possible injury or equipment  
damage when replacing bulbs, observe any  
instructions provided by the bulb manufac-  
turer.<  
The onboard toolkit is located in the luggage  
compartment lid.  
Loosen the wing nut to open.  
For care and maintenance of the headlamps,  
please follow the instructions in the separate  
Caring for your vehicle brochure.  
Wiper blade replacement  
For bulbs for which changing is not  
described, and for checking and adjusting  
headlamp aim, please contact your BMW cen-  
ter.<  
Light-emitting diodes LEDs  
Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-  
cent lenses serve as the light source for many of  
the controls and displays in your vehicle. These  
light-emitting diodes, which operate using a  
concept similar to that applied in conventional  
lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light-  
emitting diodes.  
1. Fold the wiper arm out and grasp firmly.  
2. Press the safety tabs together while sliding  
the wiper blade toward the front to disen-  
gage it.  
Do not remove the covers, and never  
stare into the unfiltered light for several  
hours, as irritation of the retina could result.<  
3. Mount the new wiper blade and slide in until  
it is heard to engage.  
Xenon lamps  
Lamps and bulbs  
The service life of these bulbs is very long and  
the probability of a failure is very low, provided  
that they are not switched on and off an unusual  
number of times.  
Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-  
tion to vehicle safety. You must be duly diligent  
in replacing them. BMW recommends having  
your BMW center perform any work that you do  
not feel competent to perform yourself or that is  
not described here.  
Have work on the Xenon lighting system  
performed only by your BMW center or a  
workshop that works according to BMW repair  
188  
procedures with correspondingly trained per-  
sonnel. Due to the high voltage present in the  
system, there is a danger of fatal injuries when  
work is carried out improperly.<  
Side marker lamps, front and rear  
To replace, please go to your BMW center or a  
workshop that works according to BMW repair  
procedures with correspondingly trained per-  
sonnel.  
Parking and roadside parking lamps  
In the event of a malfunction, please go to your  
BMW center or a workshop that works accord-  
ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond-  
ingly trained personnel.  
Tail lamps  
>
>
>
Turn signals: bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W  
Backup lamps: bulb 16 watts, W 16 W  
Other lamps: bulb 21 watts, P 21 W  
Turn signals, front  
Bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W  
1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Turn signal  
Tail lamp and brake lamp  
Tail lamp and brake lamp  
Backup lamp  
2. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while  
turning it to the left for removal and replace-  
ment.  
Reflector  
Roadside parking lamp, tail lamp and  
brake lamp  
Side-mounted turn signals  
Bulb 5 watts, W 5 W  
Center brake lamp  
1. Press back against the front edge of the  
light with the tip of your finger, then pivot it  
out.  
This lamp uses LED technology for operation.  
In the event of a malfunction, please go to your  
BMW center or a workshop that works accord-  
ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond-  
ingly trained personnel.  
Fender-mounted lamps  
The illustration shows the left-hand side of the  
luggage compartment.  
All the bulbs are integrated into a central bulb  
fitting.  
1. Lift up floor mat.  
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.  
3. Remove the bulb for replacement.  
2. Undo the quick-release fasteners of the  
side panel and pull out the panel.  
189  
3. Press together the two clips at the top and  
bottom on the bulb fitting and remove the  
bulb fitting.  
Safety measures in case of a breakdown:  
park the vehicle as far as possible from  
passing traffic and on solid ground. Switch on  
the hazard warning flashers.  
Lock the steering wheel in straight-ahead set-  
ting of the wheels. Set the handbrake and  
engage the first or reverse gear. Have all vehicle  
occupants get out of the vehicle and ensure  
that they remain outside the immediate area in a  
safe place, such as behind a guardrail.  
If a warning triangle or portable hazard warning  
lamp is required, set it up on the roadside at an  
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-  
cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-  
lations.<  
4. Backup lamps:  
Remove and replace the bulb.  
Other lamps:  
Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while  
turning it to the left for removal and replace-  
ment.  
Preparation  
Lamps in luggage compartment lid  
License plate lamp  
Bulb 5 watts, C 5 W  
1. Insert screwdriver into the slot and press to  
the right, refer to arrows. This releases the  
lamp.  
The M Mobility System is located in the lug-  
gage compartment under the floor panel flap.  
Do not remove foreign bodies which have pen-  
etrated the tire if possible.  
Corresponding information on using the  
M Mobility System are also provided on  
the device.<  
Before using the M Mobility System,  
observe the information on the sealant  
bottle.<  
2. Remove the lamp and replace the bulb.  
Pull the sticker for the speed limit off the sealant  
bottle and apply it to the steering wheel.  
Please observe the best-by date on the  
sealant bottle.<  
Repairing flat tire with  
M Mobility System  
To repair a flat tire, an M Mobility System is pro-  
vided in the BMW M5. Using this system you  
can apply a sealant in the inside of the tire, seal  
off the damaged area, restore the tire inflation  
pressure and then continue driving.  
190  
The M Mobility System consists of  
Model with pressure gauge integrated  
in housing*  
1
2
Sealant bottle and sticker with speed limit  
Filling hose from sealant bottle to wheel  
3
4
5
6
7
Connector and cable for lighter socket  
Mounting for sealing bottle  
Compressor  
Model with pressure gauge on hose*  
On/Off switch  
Pressure gauge for indicating tire inflation  
pressure  
8
9
Button for reducing tire inflation pressure  
Connecting hose for connecting compres-  
sor and sealant bottle or compressor and  
wheel  
Connector, cable and connecting hose are  
stored on underside of compressor.  
3
4
5
6
7
Connector and cable for lighter socket  
Mounting for sealing bottle  
Compressor  
Using M Mobility System  
To repair a flat tire with the M Mobility System,  
proceed as follows:  
On/Off switch  
Pressure gauge for indicating tire inflation  
pressure  
>
>
>
Fill sealant into wheel, refer to page 191.  
Distribute sealant, refer to page 192.  
8
9
Screw on pressure gauge for reducing tire  
inflation pressure  
Produce tire inflation pressure, refer to  
page 192.  
Connecting hose for connecting compres-  
sor and sealant bottle or compressor and  
wheel  
Filling sealant into wheel  
Strictly comply with the specified order,  
otherwise highly pressurized sealant  
could escape.<  
Connector, cable and connecting hose are  
stored in the compressor housing.  
1. Shake sealant bottle.  
2. Screw hose 9 onto connection of sealant  
bottle.  
3. For model with pressure gauge on hose:  
Make sure that screw 8 on pressure gauge  
is closed.  
191  
4. Screw dust cap off valve of defective wheel  
and screw filling hose 2 of sealant bottle  
onto valve.  
4. Correct tire inflation pressure to 29 psi/  
200 kPa. With the ignition switched on:  
>Increase inflation pressure: switch on  
compressor, position I. To check cur-  
rently set inflation pressure, briefly  
switch off device.  
5. Insert sealant bottle on compressor hous-  
ing so that it is positioned upright.  
Do not allow compressor to run  
longer than 10 minutes, otherwise  
the device will overheat and may be dam-  
aged.<  
>Reduce inflation pressure: press  
button 8 or turn screw 8 on pressure  
gauge.  
If the inflation pressure is not held, drive  
the vehicle again, refer to Distributing  
6. Make sure that device is switched off, posi-  
tion 0.  
sealant. Then repeat steps 1 to 4 once.  
Using the M Mobility System can be ineffective  
with tire damage from a size of approx. 0.16 in/  
4 mm. Please contact the nearest BMW center,  
refer to page 197, or a workshop that works  
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-  
respondingly trained personnel if the tire can-  
not be made ready for driving with the  
M Mobility System.<  
7. Insert connector 3 into lighter socket in  
vehicle interior, refer to page 97.  
8. With the ignition switched on:  
Switch on the device and allow to run for  
approx. 3 minutes to fill wheel with sealant.  
It is not important what inflation pressure  
the tire has after filling.  
9. Switch off device.  
The tire inflation pressure must be at least  
29 psi/200 kPa. Otherwise do not con-  
tinue driving.<  
10. Remove connecting hose from connection  
of sealant bottle and tire valve.  
Stow the M Mobility System in the vehicle  
again.  
Continue driving  
Do not exceed the permissible maximum  
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h, otherwise  
accidents can occur.<  
Distributing sealant  
Immediately drive approx. 2 miles/3 km so that  
sealant is evenly distributed in tire.  
Reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor.  
For details, refer to page 77.  
Have the defective tire and the sealant bottle of  
the M Mobility System replaced as soon as  
possible.<  
Do not exceed a maximum speed of  
35 mph/60 km/h. Do not drop below  
12 mph/20 km/h if possible.<  
Producing tire inflation pressure  
1. After approx. 2 miles/3 km, stop at suitable  
location.  
Changing wheels  
2. Screw compressor hose 9 directly onto tire  
Safety precautions in the event of a flat  
tire or wheel change: park the vehicle as  
valve.  
far as possible from passing traffic and on solid  
ground. Switch on the hazard warning flashers.  
Lock the steering wheel in straight-ahead set-  
ting of the wheels. Set the handbrake and  
3. Insert connector 3 in lighter socket in vehi-  
cle interior.  
192  
engage a driving position with the selector  
lever.  
Have all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle  
and ensure that they remain outside the imme-  
diate area in a safe place, such as behind a  
guardrail.  
Spare wheel*  
1. Pull back lock 1, fold open clamp lock 2  
completely and loosen the belt 3.  
If a warning triangle* or portable hazard warning  
lamp is required, set it up on the roadside at an  
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-  
cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-  
lations.  
Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface  
which is not slippery. The vehicle or the jack  
could slip to the side if you attempt to raise the  
vehicle on a soft or slippery surface such as  
snow, ice, tiles, etc.  
Position the jack on a firm support surface.  
Do not use a wooden block or similar object as a  
support base for the jack, as this would prevent  
it from extending to its full support height and  
reduce its load-carrying capacity.  
2. Remove the cover 4.  
3. Take the tool mount out of the spare wheel.  
4. Remove the spare wheel.  
Preparing wheel change  
1. Observe the safety precautions above.  
2. Prevent the vehicle from rolling:  
Place the chock behind the front wheel on  
the other side of the vehicle, or on inclines,  
in front of this wheel. On a steep grade, take  
other steps to prevent the vehicle from roll-  
ing.  
To avoid serious or fatal injury: never lie under  
the vehicle, and never start the engine while it is  
supported by the jack.<  
What you will need  
To avoid rattling noises later on, note the posi-  
tions of the tools before removing them, then  
return them to their initial positions after com-  
pleting work.  
3. Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.  
Jacking up vehicle  
1. Position the vehicle jack at the jacking point  
closest to the wheel so that the entire sur-  
face of the jack base rests on the ground  
perpendicularly beneath the jacking point.  
The vehicle jack is designed for  
changing wheels only. Do not attempt  
to raise another vehicle model with it or to  
raise any load of any kind. To do so could  
cause accidents and personal injury.<  
1
2
3
Chock*  
Vehicle jack*  
Lug wrench*  
The tools are located in the hollow of the spare  
wheel*.  
193  
2. Guide the jack head into the rectangular  
recess of the jacking point when cranking  
up, refer to illustration detail.  
tion. Dirt in valve stems is a frequent source  
of gradual air loss.<  
3. Initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to  
page 77, and the Sequential Manual Trans-  
mission, refer to After changing wheels/  
tires on page 180.  
4. Replace the damaged tire as soon as possi-  
ble and have the new wheel/tire balanced.  
Stowing wheel and tools  
1. Lay the wheel in the tool mounting.  
2. Lay the cover on the mounting.  
3. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are  
changing is raised from the ground.  
3. Center the wheel and cover relative to the  
lashing eyes 5.  
4. Hook the belt into the lashing eyes.  
Mounting a wheel  
1. Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the  
wheel.  
2. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from  
the mounting surfaces of the wheel and  
hub. Also clean the lug bolts.  
3. Position the new wheel or spare wheel.  
Secure the wheel by screwing at least two  
lug bolts into opposite bolt holes.  
When you mount wheels other than Genu-  
ine BMW light-alloy wheels, different lug  
bolts may also be required.  
5. Completely open the tensioning lock.  
6. Thread the belt 3 through the axis 6 of the  
tensioning lock without twisting it and ten-  
sion it by hand.  
4. Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Tighten all  
the bolts securely in a diagonal pattern.  
7. Tighten the belt firmly with the tensioning  
lock by opening and closing the lock several  
times.  
5. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack from  
beneath the vehicle.  
After mounting  
8. Fold the tensioning lock closed and stow  
the protruding belt end.  
1. Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal pattern.  
To ensure safety, always have the  
lug bolts checked with a calibrated  
torque wrench as soon as possible to  
ensure that they are tightened to the speci-  
fied torque. The tightening torque is  
88.5 lb ft/120 Nm.<  
Driving with spare wheel  
With certain wheel-and-tire combinations  
the size of the spare wheel differs from  
that of the other wheels. The spare wheel is  
equivalent to them in all load and speed ranges.  
However, to restore the original state, the nor-  
mal wheel should be remounted as soon as  
possible.<  
2. Check and correct the tire inflation pressure  
at the earliest opportunity.  
Protect valve stems and valve stem  
seal caps against dirt and contamina-  
194  
Vehicle battery  
Fuses  
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and  
Battery care  
do not replace a defective fuse with a sub-  
stitute of another color or amperage rating, as  
this could lead to a circuit overload, ultimately  
resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<  
The battery is 100% maintenance-free, i.e., the  
electrolyte will last for the life of the battery  
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-  
mate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise in  
all matters concerning the battery.  
Spare fuses, plastic tweezers and fuse alloca-  
tion diagram are located in the compartment for  
the onboard tool kit, refer to page 188.  
Charging battery  
Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the  
terminals in the engine compartment with the  
engine off. Connections, refer to Jump starting  
on page 197.  
In glove compartment  
1. Release both quick-release fasteners.  
Disposal  
Have old batteries disposed of by your  
BMW center or hand them in to a recy-  
cling center. Maintain the battery in an upright  
position for transport and storage. Always  
restrain the battery to prevent it from tipping  
over during transport.<  
2. Fold the cover forward or remove.  
Power failure  
After a temporary power loss, the functioning of  
some equipment may be limited and require  
reinitialization. Individual settings are also lost  
and must be updated:  
In luggage compartment  
1. Lift up floor mat.  
2. Release the quick-release fastener of the  
right side panel and pull out the panel.  
>
>
>
>
Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory  
The positions must be stored again, refer to  
page 42.  
Time and Date  
The values must be updated, refer to  
page 71.  
Radio  
Stations must be stored again if necessary,  
refer to page 138.  
Navigation system  
Wait until the system starts, refer to  
page 129.  
195  
Giving and receiving assistance  
then be able to provide a detailed description of  
the situation.  
Emergency call  
Conditions for an emergency call:  
If the current position of your vehicle can be  
determined, it will be forwarded to the  
BMW Assist response center.  
>
Full preparation package mobile phone.  
With this equipment, an emergency call is  
still possible when no mobile phone is  
logged on in the vehicle.  
If the LED flashes, but you are unable to hear  
the BMW Assist response center through the  
hands-free system, this could indicate, for  
instance, that the hands-free system is no  
longer operational. However, you may then still  
be audible for the response center.  
>
BMW Assist is enabled.  
Enabling BMW Assist, refer to page 167.  
>
>
Radio readiness is activated.  
The car phone is logged on to a mobile  
communications network.  
Under certain conditions, an emergency call is  
automatically initiated immediately after a  
severe accident. The automatic emergency call  
is not affected by the button being pressed.  
>
The emergency call system is operable.  
When the contract of participation with  
BMW Assist expires, the car phone can be  
deactivated by a BMW center without having to  
visit a workshop. Following deactivation of the  
car phone, no emergency calls can be made.  
The car phone can be reactivated after signing a  
new contract with a BMW center.  
For technical reasons, the emergency call  
cannot be guaranteed under unfavorable  
conditions.<  
Warning triangle*  
The warning triangle is located in the luggage  
compartment lid.  
Initiating an emergency call  
1. Briefly press protective cover to open.  
Depending on the vehicle's equipment, the  
arrangement of the switches and indicator  
lamps may differ somewhat.  
Loosen the wing nut to open.  
2. Press the button for at least 2 seconds.  
First-aid kit*  
The LED in the button lights up. As soon as the  
voice connection to the BMW Assist response  
center has been established, the LED flashes.  
Some of the articles contained in the first-aid kit  
have a limited service life. Therefore, check the  
expiration dates of the contents regularly and  
replace the contents concerned in good time if  
necessary.  
If conditions allow, remain in the vehicle until  
the connection has been established. You will  
196  
Preparation  
1. Check whether the battery of the other  
vehicle has a voltage of 12 Volts and  
approximately the same capacitance in Ah.  
This information can be found on the bat-  
tery.  
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-  
cle.  
3. Switch off any electrical systems and com-  
ponents in both vehicles.  
The first-aid kit is located in the luggage com-  
partment lid.  
There must not be any contact between  
the bodies of the two vehicles, otherwise  
there is a danger of shorting.<  
Loosen the wing nut to open.  
Connecting jumper cables  
Roadside Assistance*  
To avoid personal injury from sparks, fol-  
low this sequence when connecting  
jumper cables.<  
The Roadside Assistance of the BMW Group  
offers you assistance in the event of a break-  
down around the clock, including on weekends  
and public holidays.  
In your BMW M5, the so-called auxiliary termi-  
nal for jump starting in the engine compartment  
serves as a positive terminal for the battery, also  
refer to engine compartment overview on  
page 182. The cover cap is marked with a +.  
The phone numbers of the Roadside Assis-  
tance in your home country can be found in the  
Contact brochure.  
With BMW Assist or TeleService, you can con-  
tact the Roadside Assistance of the BMW  
Group for assistance in the event of a break-  
down directly via iDrive, refer to page 169.  
1. Fold open the cover of the BMW starting-  
aid terminal. To do so, pull the tab.  
Jump starting  
When your battery is discharged, you can use  
two jumper cables to start your BMW with  
power from the battery in a second vehicle. You  
can also use the same method to help start  
another vehicle. Use only jumper cables with  
fully-insulated clamp handles.  
2. Attach one end of the jumper cable plus/+  
to the positive terminal of the battery or a  
starting-aid terminal of the vehicle provid-  
ing assistance.  
To avoid the risk of potentially fatal injury,  
always avoid all contact with electrical  
components while the engine is running. Care-  
fully adhere to the following sequence, both to  
prevent damage to one or both vehicles, and to  
guard against possible personal injuries.<  
3. Attach the second end of the cable to the  
positive terminal of the battery or to a start-  
ing-aid terminal of the vehicle to be started.  
4. Attach one end of the jumper cable minus/–  
to the negative terminal of the battery or to  
an engine or body ground of the assisting  
vehicle.  
197  
Your BMW M5 has a special nut as body  
ground or negative terminal.  
It is located in the toolkit in the luggage com-  
partment lid, refer to page 188.  
Use only the tow fitting provided with the  
vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the  
tow fitting for towing only on roads. Avoid lateral  
loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift the vehi-  
cle by the tow fitting. Otherwise damage to the  
tow fitting and the vehicle can occur.<  
Access to screw thread  
Rectangular cover panel in bumper: press on  
the arrow symbol on the cover panel.  
5. Attach the second end of the cable to the  
negative terminal of the battery or to the  
engine or body ground of the vehicle to be  
started.  
Front  
Starting engine  
1. Start the engine on the assisting vehicle  
and allow it to run at idle for several minutes  
at slightly increased speed.  
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the  
usual way.  
If the first starting attempt is not successful,  
wait a few minutes before another attempt  
in order to allow the discharged battery to  
recharge.  
Rear  
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.  
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing  
the connection sequence.  
Check the battery and recharge if necessary.  
Never use spray fluids to start the  
engine.<  
Being towed  
Make sure that the ignition is switched on,  
refer to page 53, otherwise the low  
Tow-starting and towing  
Observe applicable laws and regulations  
for tow-starting and towing.<  
beams, tail lamps, turn signals and windshield  
wipers would not be available. If the vehicle  
electrical system fails, do not tow-start or tow  
the vehicle. The electric steering-wheel lock  
cannot be unlocked and the vehicle cannot be  
steered. For information on jump starting, refer  
to page 197. There is no power assistance with  
the engine stopped. This then requires  
Do not transport any passengers other  
than the driver in a vehicle that is being  
towed.<  
Using tow fitting  
The screw-on tow-fitting must always be car-  
ried in the vehicle. It can be screwed in at the  
front or rear of the BMW M5.  
increased effort for braking and steering.<  
198  
Switch on the hazard warning flashers depend-  
ing on the local regulations. If the electrical sys-  
tem fails, mark the vehicle to be towed, e.g. with  
a sign or warning triangle in the rear window.  
With tow truck  
Engage selector lever position N with the igni-  
tion switched on.  
Towing methods  
Do not lift vehicle by tow fitting or body  
and chassis parts, otherwise damage may  
result.<  
Have the BMW transported with a tow truck  
with a so-called lift bar or on a flat bed.  
In some countries, towing with tow bars or  
ropes in public traffic is not permitted. Familiar-  
ize yourself with the regulations on towing in the  
respective country.  
Tow-starting  
Do not tow-start the vehicle if possible, but  
instead start the engine by means of jump start-  
ing, refer to page 197. With a catalytic con-  
verter, the vehicle should only be tow-started  
with the engine cold.  
With tow bar  
The towing vehicle may not be lighter  
than the vehicle to be towed, otherwise it  
will not be possible to reliably control vehicle  
response.<  
If the electrical system fails, do not tow-  
start or tow the vehicle, as otherwise the  
electric steering-wheel lock cannot be  
The tow fittings used should be on the same  
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-  
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an offset  
angle, please observe the following:  
unlocked and the vehicle cannot be steered.<  
1. Switch on the hazard warning flashers,  
comply with country-specific regulations.  
>
Clearance and maneuvering capability will  
be sharply limited during cornering.  
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 53.  
3. Tow-start in selector lever position N.  
>
When mounted at an angle, the tow bar will  
exert lateral forces, tending to push the  
vehicle sideways.  
4. Move the selector lever into the drive posi-  
tion and pull toward + within 2 seconds.  
The correct gear will be selected and  
engaged automatically.  
Only attach the tow bar to the tow fittings,  
as attachment to other vehicle parts can  
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow  
bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-  
ing flashers.  
lead to damage.<  
With tow rope  
6. Have the vehicle checked.  
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make  
sure that the tow rope is taut.  
To avoid jerking and the associated  
stresses on vehicle components when  
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.  
Only attach tow ropes to the tow fittings, as  
attachment to other vehicle parts can lead to  
damage.<  
199  

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