Antilock Brake System (ABS)
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The ABS closed-loop control circuit
cycles in fractions of a second. The
The concept
Braking with ABS
The Antilock Brake System (ABS) keeps The system is operative once the
the wheels from locking during braking, vehicle exceeds a speed of approx.
thereby enhancing active driving safety. 6 mph (10 km/h). It is inactive once
pulsation at the brake pedal, together
with sounds generated by the hydraulic
control system, indicate to you that the
vehicle is approaching its maximum
braking range. It is a reminder to you
that you must adapt the vehicle's road
speed to existing road conditions.
The reason: locked wheels are
again below approx. 4 mph (6 km/h).
Therefore, the wheels could theoreti-
cally tend to lock in the final phase of a
braking action, but this is insignificant in
actual practice.
dangerous. When the front wheels
slide, the driver loses steering control
over the vehicle. Traction loss at the
rear wheels can cause the rear end to
break into an uncontrolled skid.
On road surfaces that have a loose
surface layer on a firm base with good
traction (on gravel, deep sand or snow,
for example), braking distances may be
longer than with locked wheels. This
also applies for driving with snow
chains. However, ABS continues to
provide enhanced vehicle stability and
steering response under these condi-
tions.
If you are in a situation which requires
full braking, you will exploit the full
braking distances possible under most benefits of the ABS system if you apply
The system can achieve the shortest
conditions (on straight-aways or in
curves, on the various road surfaces).
maximum brake pressure ("panic stop").
Since the vehicle maintains steering
responsiveness, you can avoid possible
obstacles with a minimum of steering
effort, despite the full brake application.
ABS is designed to meet two essential
requirements during every brake appli-
cation:
> To help provide vehicle stability
> Assured ability to steer and maneuver
on the various road surfaces (asphalt,
concrete, dirt, wet conditions, snow
and ice).