Operation, maintenance -> Antilock Brake System (ABS) for Your BMW Z3 SUV First Generation (1995-2002)

Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
101n  
The ABS closed-loop control circuit  
cycles in fractions of a second. The  
The concept  
Braking with ABS  
The Antilock Brake System (ABS) keeps The system is operative once the  
the wheels from locking during braking, vehicle exceeds a speed of approx.  
thereby enhancing active driving safety. 6 mph (10 km/h). It is inactive once  
pulsation at the brake pedal, together  
with sounds generated by the hydraulic  
control system, indicate to you that the  
vehicle is approaching its maximum  
braking range. It is a reminder to you  
that you must adapt the vehicle's road  
speed to existing road conditions.  
The reason: locked wheels are  
again below approx. 4 mph (6 km/h).  
Therefore, the wheels could theoreti-  
cally tend to lock in the final phase of a  
braking action, but this is insignificant in  
actual practice.  
dangerous. When the front wheels  
slide, the driver loses steering control  
over the vehicle. Traction loss at the  
rear wheels can cause the rear end to  
break into an uncontrolled skid.  
On road surfaces that have a loose  
surface layer on a firm base with good  
traction (on gravel, deep sand or snow,  
for example), braking distances may be  
longer than with locked wheels. This  
also applies for driving with snow  
chains. However, ABS continues to  
provide enhanced vehicle stability and  
steering response under these condi-  
tions.  
If you are in a situation which requires  
full braking, you will exploit the full  
braking distances possible under most benefits of the ABS system if you apply  
The system can achieve the shortest  
conditions (on straight-aways or in  
curves, on the various road surfaces).  
maximum brake pressure ("panic stop").  
Since the vehicle maintains steering  
responsiveness, you can avoid possible  
obstacles with a minimum of steering  
effort, despite the full brake application.  
ABS is designed to meet two essential  
requirements during every brake appli-  
cation:  
> To help provide vehicle stability  
> Assured ability to steer and maneuver  
on the various road surfaces (asphalt,  
concrete, dirt, wet conditions, snow  
and ice).  
 
102nAntilock Brake System (ABS)  
The red warning lamp for the  
brake hydraulic system comes  
on together with the yellow indi-  
cator lamps for ABS, ASC+T/  
DSC and ADB/DBC (refer to  
Information for your safety  
In the event of a fault  
Not even ABS can suspend the laws  
of physics. ABS alone cannot prevent  
accidents if the brakes are applied  
without an adequate, safe distance  
between vehicles or if the speed limit  
has been exceeded. Nor can it prevent  
the hazards of aquaplaning. Responsi-  
bility for these types of situations  
The ABS warning lamp comes  
on, refer to page 21. The brake  
system then reverts to conven-  
tional operation as on vehicles  
page 21), the entire ABS, CBC,  
ASC+T/DSC and ADB/DBC  
control system has failed.  
without ABS. However, have the  
brake system checked by your  
BMW center as soon as possible. To  
prevent undetected defects and cumu-  
Continue to drive cautiously and  
defensively. Avoid full brake applica-  
tions because the vehicle could  
become unstable and go out of control.  
Have the system checked by your BMW  
center as soon as possible.  
remains in the hands (and at the feet) of lative faults from adversely affecting the  
the driver. You should never allow the  
added safety of ABS to lull you into a  
false sense of security, or mislead you  
into taking increased risks that could  
affect your own safety and that of  
others.  
brake system, refer any problems to  
your BMW center at the earliest oppor-  
tunity.  
Warning lamps for Canadian  
models.  
Do not make any modifications to  
the ABS system.  
Service procedures on ABS are to be  
performed by authorized technicians  
only.<  
Antilock Brake System (ABS)/  
Cornering Brake Control (CBC)  
CBC is an advanced engineering  
design of the ABS. When braking while  
cornering at high speed or braking  
during high lateral acceleration, or  
when braking during a lane change,  
vehicle stability is improved and  
steering response is enhanced.