Get Servicing And Maintenance Guide for Fiat 500 E 4 Door Second Generation (2020-2024)

178 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

At Every Service Interval:

M^AINTENANCEPLAN

Required Maintenance Intervals

SCHEDULED SERVICING

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:

● Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregular

wear.

● Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, and ho-

ses.

Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following

page for the required maintenance intervals.

● Check the windshield washer fluid level.

● Check the tire pressures and look for unusual wear

or damage. Rotate at the first sign of irregular wear.

● Inspect battery cooling system protection and ho-

ses.

● Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and

brake master cylinder and fill as needed.

● Check the function of all interior and exterior lights.

Refer to the Maintenance Plan on the following pages for the required maintenance intervals.

Mileage or time passed (whichever comes

first)

Or Years:

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

6

7

8

X

9

X

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Additional Inspections

Inspect the CV joints.

X

Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends and

boot seals, and replace if necessary.

X

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 179

Mileage or time passed (whichever comes

first)

Or Years:

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Inspect the brake linings. Replace as neces-

sary.

Inspect parking brake function.

Additional Maintenance

X

Replace cabin air filter.

X

Clean and lube sun roof tracks.

Flush and replace the coolant in the Pow-

er Electronics and Battery Thermal Loop Sys-

tems at 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000

km) whichever comes first.

X

WARNING!

● You can be badly injured working on or around a motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you have the knowledge and the right equipment. If you have any doubt about

your ability to perform a service job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.

8

● Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehicle could result in a component malfunction and effect vehicle handling and performance. This could cause an accident.

180 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

UNDERHOOD COMPARTMENT

1 — Motor coolant

2 — Brake fluid

3 — Battery

4 — Windshield washer fluid

WARNING!

ADDING WASHER FLUID

must be exercised when filling or working around the

washer solution.

The windshield washer fluid reservoir is located in the

underhood compartment, and the fluid level should

be checked at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with

windshield washer solvent (not coolant/ antifreeze).

Refer to “Underhood Compartment” in this section for

further information.

● Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and can

burn or even blind you. Do not allow battery

fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or clothing. Do

not lean over a battery when attaching clamps.

If acid splashes in eyes or on skin, flush the

area immediately with large amounts of water.

Refer to “Jump Starting Procedure” in “In Case Of

Emergency” for further information.

MAINTENANCE-FREE BATTERY 12 VOLT

Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free 12

Volt battery. You will never have to add water, nor is

periodic maintenance required.

WARNING!

Commercially available windshield washer solvents

are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care

(Continued)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 181

WARNING!

all service operations in an expert manner. Service

Manuals are available which include detailed service

information for your vehicle. Refer to these Service

Manuals before attempting any procedure yourself.

WARNING!

or any repair requiring lines to be disconnected

should be done by an experienced technician.

● Battery gas is flammable and explosive. Keep

flame or sparks away from the battery. Do not

use a booster battery or any other booster source

with an output greater than 12 Volts. Do not allow

cable clamps to touch each other.

WARNING!

CAUTION!

You can be badly injured working on or around a

motor vehicle. Only do service work for which you

have the knowledge and the proper equipment. If you

have any doubt about your ability to perform a service

job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.

Do not use chemical flushes in your air conditioning

system as the chemicals can damage your air

conditioning components. Such damage is not

covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

● Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories

contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands

after handling.

● The battery in this vehicle has a vent hose that

should not be disconnected and should only be

replaced with a battery of the same type (vented).

Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling

AIR CONDITIONER MAINTENANCE

R-1234yf Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a

Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) that is endorsed by the

Environmental Protection Agency and is an ozone-

friendly substance with a low global-warming potential.

It is recommended that air conditioning service be

performed by an authorized dealer using recovery and

recycling equipment.

For best possible performance, your air conditioner

should be checked and serviced by an authorized

dealer at the start of each warm season. This service

should include cleaning of the condenser fins and a

performance test.

CAUTION!

● It is essential when replacing the cables on the

battery that the positive cable is attached to the

positive post and the negative cable is attached

to the negative post. Battery posts are marked

positive (+) and negative (-) and are identified on

the battery case. Cable clamps should be tight on

the terminal posts and free of corrosion.

WARNING!

NOTE:

Use only the manufacturer approved A/C system PAG

compressor oil, and refrigerants.

● Use only refrigerants and compressor lubricants

approved by the manufacturer for your

air conditioning system. Some unapproved

refrigerants are flammable and can explode,

injuring you. Other unapproved refrigerants or

lubricants can cause the system to fail, requiring

costly repairs. Refer to Warranty Information Book,

for further warranty information.

● If a 12 Volt Low Voltage Battery System “fast

charger” is used while the battery is in the vehicle,

disconnect both vehicle battery cables before

connecting the charger to the battery. Do not use

a “fast charger” to provide starting voltage.

8

Cabin Air Filter

Refer to the Maintenance Plan in this chapter for the

proper maintenance intervals

page 178.

ð

BODY LUBRICATION

● The air conditioning system contains refrigerant

under high pressure. To avoid risk of personal

injury or damage to the system, adding refrigerant

Locks and all body pivot points, including such items

as seat tracks, door hinge pivot points and rollers,

liftgate, tailgate, decklid, sliding doors and hood hinges,

should be lubricated periodically with a lithium-based

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

An authorized dealer has the qualified service

(Continued)

personnel, special tools, and equipment to perform

182 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

grease, such as Mopar® Spray White Lube to ensure

quiet, easy operation and to protect against rust and

wear. Prior to the application of any lubricant, the parts

concerned should be wiped clean to remove dust and

grit; after lubricating, excess oil and grease should be

removed. Particular attention should also be given to

hood latching components to ensure proper function.

When performing other underhood services, the hood

latch release mechanism, and safety catch should be

cleaned and lubricated.

Front Wiper Blade Removal/Installation

Rear Wiper Blade Removal/Installation

1. Lift the rear wiper arm pivot cap away from the

wiper arm to allow the rear wiper arm nut to be

exposed.

CAUTION!

Do not allow the wiper arm to spring back against the

glass without the wiper blade in place or the glass

may be damaged.

1. Lift the wiper arm to raise the wiper blade off of

the glass, until the wiper arm is in the full upright

position.

The external lock cylinders should be lubricated twice a

year, preferably in the Autumn and Spring. Apply a small

amount of a high quality lubricant, such as Mopar®

Lock Cylinder Lubricant directly into the lock cylinder.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Wiper Pivot Cap In Unlocked Position

Clean the rubber edges of the wiper blades and the

windshield periodically with a sponge or soft cloth

and a mild nonabrasive cleaner. This will remove

accumulations of salt or road film.

1 — Wiper Arm Pivot Cap

2 — Nut

2. Undo the nut that secures it to the pivot pin;

remove the expired rear wiper arm and correctly

position the new arm and tighten the nut fully.

Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods

may cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always

use washer fluid when using the wipers to remove salt

or dirt from a dry windshield.

Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade

1 — Wiper Blade

2 — Locking Button

3 — Wiper Arm

3. Lower the cover back to original position and snap

the wiper pivot cap back into place.

Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice from

the windshield. Keep the blade rubber out of contact

with petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline,

etc.

4. Lower the wiper blade onto the glass.

2. To disengage the wiper blade from the wiper arm,

press the locking button.

COOLING SYSTEM

The cooling system is sealed. Never try to refill the

cooling system. Always refer to an authorized dealer.

NOTE:

3. Insert the new blade making sure it is securly

locked into place.

Life expectancy of wiper blades varies depending on

geographical area and frequency of use. If chattering,

marks, water lines or wet spots are present, clean the

wiper blades or replace as necessary.

4. Gently lower the wiper arm onto the glass in the

original position.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 183

compatible with the radiator motor coolant and may

plug the radiator.

Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill

WARNING!

NOTE:

● This vehicle has not been designed for use

with propylene glycol-based motor coolant. Use

of propylene glycol-based motor coolant is not

recommended.

● You or others can be badly burned by hot engine

coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator.

If you see or hear steam coming from under the

hood, do not open the hood until the radiator has

had time to cool. Never open a cooling system

pressure cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is

hot.

Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant

properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could

lead to severe internal traction system damage. If any

coolant is needed to be added to the system please

contact an authorized dealer.

● Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant

properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could

lead to severe internal motor damage. If any coolant

is needed to be added to the system please contact

an authorized dealer.

If the traction system coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or

contains visible sediment, have an authorized dealer

clean and flush with OAT coolant (conforming to

MS.90032).

● Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from

the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised.

The fan starts automatically and may start at any

time, whether the engine is running or not.

Adding Coolant

For the proper maintenance intervals

page 178.

ð

The vehicle has been built with an improved traction

system coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032)

that allows extended maintenance intervals. This

traction system coolant (antifreeze) can be used

up to 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km)

before replacement. To prevent reducing this extended

maintenance period, it is important to use the same

traction system coolant (OAT coolant conforming to

MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.

● When working near the radiator cooling fan,

disconnect the fan motor lead and turn the

ignition to the OFF mode. The fan is temperature

controlled and can start at any time the ignition is

in the ON mode.

Selection Of Coolant

For further information

page 206.

ð

NOTE:

● Mixing of motor coolant (antifreeze) other than

specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) motor

coolant, may result in motor damage and may

decrease corrosion protection. OAT motor coolant

is different and should not be mixed with Hybrid

Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) motor coolant

or any “globally compatible” coolant. If a non-OAT

motor coolant is introduced into the cooling system

in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be

drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant

(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer

as soon as possible.

Coolant Checks

Check the traction system coolant (antifreeze)

protection every 12 months (before the onset of

freezing weather, where applicable). If the traction

system coolant is dirty, the system should be drained,

flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming

to MS-12106) only by an authorized dealer. Check the

front of the A/C condenser for any accumulation of

bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water

from a garden hose vertically down the face of the

condenser.

NOTE:

8

● It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the proper

level of protection against freezing according to the

temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle

is operated.

● If any coolant is needed to be added to the system,

please contact an authorized dealer.

● Do not use water alone or alcohol-based motor

coolant products. Do not use additional rust

inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not be

Cooling System Pressure Cap

The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of

traction system coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that

184 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

traction system coolant will return to the radiator from

the coolant recovery tank.

adequate. With engine off and cold, the level of the

motor coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should be

between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks.

● Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle

overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.

The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is

any accumulation of foreign material on the sealing

surfaces.

● Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is

equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the

condenser clean.

Cooling System Notes

NOTE:

● Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter

operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install

ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs

may result in unsatisfactory traction system cooling

performance, poor gas mileage, and increased

emissions.

WARNING!

When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/

kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming

from the front of the engine compartment. This

is normally a result of moisture from rain, snow,

or high humidity accumulating on the radiator and

being vaporized when the thermostat opens, allowing

hot traction system coolant (antifreeze) to enter the

radiator.

● Do not open hot traction cooling system. Never

add traction system coolant (antifreeze) when the

motor is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the

cap to cool an overheated motor. Heat causes

pressure to build up in the cooling system. To

prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the

pressure cap while the system is hot or under

pressure.

BRAKE SYSTEM

In order to ensure brake system performance, all brake

system components should be inspected periodically

If an examination of your engine compartment shows

no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may

be safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.

page 178.

● Do not use a pressure cap other than the one

specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or motor

damage may result.

ð

● Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.

WARNING!

● Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and

in the coolant expansion bottle. If traction system

coolant needs to be added, the contents of the

coolant expansion bottle must also be protected

against freezing.

Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and

possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or

riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally

high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and

possible brake damage. You would not have your full

braking capacity in an emergency.

Disposal Of Used Coolant

Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a

regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check

with your local authorities to determine the disposal

rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by

animals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based

coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in

puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet,

seek emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any

ground spills immediately.

● If frequent traction system coolant additions are

required, the cooling system should be pressure

tested for leaks.

Fluid Level Check — Brake Master

Cylinder

● Maintain engine coolant concentration at a

minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to

MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion

protection of your traction system which contains

aluminum components.

The fluid level of the master cylinder should be

checked when performing under the hood service

or immediately if the Brake System Warning Light

indicates system failure. If necessary, add fluid to bring

level within the designated marks on the side of the

Coolant Level

The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual

method for determining that the coolant level is

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 185

CAUTION!

reservoir of the brake master cylinder. Be sure to clean

the top of the master cylinder area before removing

cap. With disc brakes the fluid level can be expected to

fall as the brake linings wear. However, an unexpected

drop in fluid level may be caused by a leak and a

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Selection Of Lubricant

Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission

as the chemicals can damage your transmission

components. Such damage is not covered by the New

Vehicle Limited Warranty.

It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to

ensure optimum transmission performance and life.

Use the manufacturer specified transmission fluid

page 207. It is important to maintain the transmission

fluid at the correct level using the recommended fluid.

system check should be conducted

page 206.

ð

WARNING!

Fluid Level Check

The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not

require adjustment under normal operating conditions.

Routine fluid level checks are not required, therefore

the transmission filler tube is capped and no dipstick

is provided. An authorized dealer can check your

transmission fluid level using a special service dipstick.

If you notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction,

visit an authorized dealer immediately to have the

transmission fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle

with an improper fluid level can cause severe

transmission damage.

● Use only the manufacturer recommended brake

fluid page 206. Using the wrong type of brake

NOTE:

ð

No chemical flushes should be used in any

transmission; only the approved lubricant should be

used.

fluid can severely damage your brake system

and/or impair its performance. The proper type of

brake fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the

original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder

reservoir.

CAUTION!

● To avoid contamination from foreign matter or

moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that

has been in a tightly closed container. Keep the

master cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times.

Brake fluid in an open container absorbs moisture

from the air resulting in a lower boiling point.

This may cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard

or prolonged braking, resulting in sudden brake

failure. This could result in a collision.

Using a transmission fluid other than the

manufacturer recommended fluid may cause

deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or

torque converter shudder

page 207.

ð

CAUTION!

Special Additives

If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized

dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage

may occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools

to adjust the fluid level accurately.

The manufacturer strongly recommends against using

any special additives in the transmission. Automatic

Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and

its performance may be impaired by supplemental

additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid additives to

the transmission. The only exception to this policy is the

use of special dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks in 9-speed

transmissions. Avoid using transmission sealers as they

may adversely affect seals.

8

● Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in

spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing

the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also

damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should

be taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.

Fluid And Filter Changes

Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at

the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the

life of the vehicle.

● Do not allow petroleum-based fluid to contaminate

the brake fluid. Brake seal components could

be damaged, causing partial or complete brake

failure. This could result in a collision.

Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.

However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes

186 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is

disassembled for any reason.

1 — Fuse Element

WARNING!

2 — Blade Fuse with a good/functional fuse element

3 — Blade Fuse with a bad/not functional fuse

element (blown fuse)

system or Body Control Module (BCM) blows,

contact an authorized dealer.

FUSES

The fuses protect electrical systems against excessive

current.

WARNING!

Interior Fuses

The interior fuse panel is part of the Body Control

Module (BCM) and is located on the driver's side under

the instrument panel.

● When replacing a blown fuse, always use an

appropriate replacement fuse with the same amp

rating as the original fuse. Never replace a fuse

with another fuse of higher amp rating. Never

replace a blown fuse with metal wires or any

other material. Do not place a fuse inside a circuit

breaker cavity or vice versa. Failure to use proper

fuses may result in serious personal injury, fire

and/or property damage.

When a device does not work, you must check the fuse

element inside the blade fuse for a break/melt.

Also, please be aware that using power outlets for

extended periods of time with the engine off may result

in vehicle battery discharge.

● Before replacing a fuse, make sure that the

ignition is off and that all the other services are

switched off and/or disengaged.

● If the replaced fuse blows again, contact an

authorized dealer.

● If a general protection fuse for safety systems (air

bag system, braking system), power unit systems,

(engine system, transmission system) steering

Fuse Panel

Blade Fuses

(Continued)

Vehicle Fuse Number

Mini Fuse

Description

KL15A Power Electric Bay (PEB), HVAC Blower

HVAC, Radio-Display, USB, EOBD, EPB LED

KL15 Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC), Front Radar

Trunk Unlock

F31

F36

F37

F38

F42

F43

7.5 Amp

15 Amp

10 Amp

15 Amp

7.5 Amp

20 Amp

KL15 Electric Power Steering (EPS), Braking System Module (BSM)

Bi-Directional Washer Pump

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 187

Vehicle Fuse Number

Mini Fuse

20 Amp

Description

F47

F48

Driver Window

Passenger Window

KL15 Parking AID Module (PAM), Humidity-Rain-Light Sensor, Auto-Dimming Inside

Rear View Mirror – If Equipped, USB Charge Outlet, Wireless Charging Pad Module,

HVAC Control Panel Module

F49

7.5 Amp

F50

F51

7.5 Amp

Airbag

KL15 Power Electric Bay (PEB), Rear Window Defrost, Heated Mirrors - If Equipped,

HVAC, Left Stack Switch

Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC), USB Charge Outlet, Telematic Box Module (TBM),

Control Panel in the Tunnel Area

12V Power Outlet

F53

F94

7.5 Amp

15 Amp

The ID number of the electrical component

corresponding to each fuse can be found on the back

of the cover.

Power Distribution Center #1

The Power Distribution Center #1 is located in the

underhood compartment. To access the fuses, remove

locking screw and slide cover off.

8

Front Distribution Unit

Vehicle Fuse Number

F01

Fuse

70 Amp

Description

Body Control Module (BCM1)

188 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Vehicle Fuse Number

Fuse

Description

F02

F03

F04

F05

F06

F07

F08

F09

F10

F14

F15

F18

F19

F20

F21

F23

F30

F83

F88

F89

F90

60 Amp

20 Amp

40 Amp

70 Amp

50 Amp

40 Amp

15 Amp

10 Amp

15 Amp

70 Amp

15 Amp

7.5 Amp

15 amp

5 Amp

Body Control Module (BCM2)

Ignition Switch for Body Computer Module (BCM)

Brake System Module Valves

Electric Power Steering (EPS)

MCO Supply

Battery Coolant Heater (BCH)

Horn

Power Electric Coolant Pump (PECP)

BSM Pump

Battery Coolant Pump (BCP)

EAC and PWM Fan Enable

Electric Air Heater (EAH)

Coolant Proportional Valve (CPV)

Heated Seats – If Equipped

Windshield Heater – If Equipped

HVAC Blower

20 Amp

40 Amp

7.5 Amp

20 Amp

5 Amp

Heated Mirrors – If Equipped

Rear Window Defrost

Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)

The ID number of the electrical component corresponding to each relay can be found on the back of the cover.

Vehicle Relay Number

Relay

Description

T07

T17

50 Amp

30 Amp

MCO Supply

Rear Window Defrost - Heated Mirrors

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 189

Power Distribution Center #2

The Power Distribution Center #2 is located on top of

the battery in the underhood compartment. To access

the fuses, pull the release tabs and remove the cover.

PDC #2

Vehicle Fuse Number

Mini Fuse

5 Amp

10 Amp

5 Amp

20 Amp

5 Amp

20 Amp

10 Amp

20 Amp

15 Amp

10 Amp

5 Amp

20 Amp

5 Amp

15 Amp

Description

F01

F02

F03

F04

F05

F06

F07

F08

F09

F10

F12

F14

F16

F17

F18

F19

PEB_1

E-Latch Driver

PEB_2

Electronic Shifter (ESM)

PEB_6

IDCM

PEB_4

PEB_3

E-Latch Passenger

PEB_5

AMPLI Hi-Fi – If Equipped

Battery Pack (BPCM)

Charge Port (CPIM)

PEB_7

8

Pedestrian (QVPM)

AMPLI Hi-Fi – If Equipped

Vehicle Relay Number

T02

Relay

30 Amp

Description

Heated Seats – If Equipped

190 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

T03

T05

T06

T08

T10

T31

T89

T90

20 Amp

30 Amp

20 Amp

30 Amp

Horn

EAC and PWM Fan Enable

Heated Seats – If Equipped

HVAC Fan

Electrical Air Heater (EAH)

Coolant Proportional Valve (CPV)

Battery Coolant Heater (BCH)

Windshield Heater – If Equipped

BULB REPLACEMENT

Replacement Bulbs

In the instance a bulb needs to be replaced, this section includes bulb description and replacement part numbers.

NOTE:

See an authorized dealer for LED bulb replacement.

Interior Bulbs

Bulb Number

LED (See authorized dealer)

W5W

Overhead Lamp

Courtesy Lamp

Rear Cargo Lamps

Exterior Bulbs

Bulb Number

Front Low and High Beam Headlamp

Front Parking/Daytime Running Lamps

Front Side Marker Lamps

LED (See authorized dealer)

Front Turn Signal Lamps

Side Direction Lamps

Rear Turn Signal Lamps

Rear Side Marker Lamps

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 191

Bulb Number

Rear Tail and Stop Lamps

Rear Backup Lamps

Center High Mounted Stop Lamp

License Plate Lamps

LED (See authorized dealer)

NOTE:

Numbers refer to commercial bulb types that can be purchased from an authorized dealer.

If a bulb needs to be replaced, visit an authorized dealer or refer to the applicable Service Manual.

8

192 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Replacing Interior Bulbs

REAR CARGO LAMP

NOTE:

3. Close the cover on the lens.

● P (Passenger) — Metric tire sizing is based on

U.S. design standards. P-Metric tires have the letter

“P” molded into the sidewall preceding the size

designation. Example: P215/65R15 95H.

4. Refit the ceiling light by inserting it correctly in its

housing, on one side and then pressing on the

other side until it clicks into place.

1. Using the screwdriver, extract the ceiling light

working in the point shown by the arrow.

TIRES

● European — Metric tire sizing is based on European

design standards. Tires designed to this standard

have the tire size molded into the sidewall beginning

with the section width. The letter "P" is absent from

this tire size designation. Example: 215/65R15 96H.

TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION

Tire safety information will cover aspects of the

following information: Tire Markings, Tire Identification

Numbers, Tire Terminology and Definitions, Tire

Pressures, and Tire Loading.

● LT (Light Truck) — Metric tire sizing is based on

U.S. design standards. The size designation for

LT-Metric tires is the same as for P-Metric tires

except for the letters “LT” that are molded into the

sidewall preceding the size designation. Example:

LT235/85R16.

Tire Markings

● Temporary spare tires are designed for temporary

emergency use only. Temporary high pressure

compact spare tires have the letter “T” or “S”

molded into the sidewall preceding the size

designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.

Ceiling Light

2. Open the protection and replace the snap-fitted

bulb.

● High flotation tire sizing is based on U.S. design

standards and it begins with the tire diameter

molded into the sidewall. Example: 31x10.5 R15 LT.

Tire Markings

1 — U.S. DOT Safety

Standards Code (TIN)

2 — Size Designation

3 — Service Description

4 — Maximum Load

5 — Maximum Pressure

6 — Treadwear, Traction

and Temperature Grades

Bulb Replacement

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 193

Tire Identification Number (TIN)

The TIN may be found on one or both sides of the tire; however, the date code may only be on one side. Tires with white sidewalls will have the full TIN, including the date code,

located on the white sidewall side of the tire. Look for the TIN on the outboard side of black sidewall tires as mounted on the vehicle. If the TIN is not found on the outboard side,

then you will find it on the inboard side of the tire.

EXAMPLE:

DOT MA L9 ABCD 0301

DOT = Department of Transportation

● This symbol certifies that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation tire safety standards and is approved for highway use

MA = Code representing the tire manufacturing location (two digits)

L9 = Code representing the tire size (two digits)

ABCD = Code used by the tire manufacturer (one to four digits)

03 = Number representing the week in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)

● 03 means the 3rd week

01 = Number representing the year in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)

● 01 means the year 2001

● Prior to July 2000, tire manufacturers were only required to have one number to represent the year in which the tire was manufactured. Example: 031 could represent the

3rd week of 1981 or 1991

8

194 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Tire Terminology And Definitions

Term

Definition

B-Pillar

The vehicle B-Pillar is the structural member of the body located behind the front door.

Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has not been driven for

at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of three hours.

Inflation pressure is measured in units of PSI (pounds per square inch) or kPa (kilopascals).

The maximum inflation pressure is the maximum permissible cold tire inflation pressure for this tire.

The maximum inflation pressure is molded into the sidewall.

Vehicle manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure as shown on the tire placard.

A label permanently attached to the vehicle describing the vehicle’s loading capacity, the original

equipment tire sizes and the recommended cold tire inflation pressures.

Cold Tire Inflation Pressure

Maximum Inflation Pressure

Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure

Tire Placard

Tire And Loading Information Placard

Tire Loading And Tire Pressure

NOTE:

The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on the

driver’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver's side

door.

Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including the

spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and inflate to

the recommended pressure for your vehicle.

Tire And Loading Information Placard

This placard tells you important information about the:

Example Tire Placard Location (B-Pillar)

1. Number of people that can be carried in the

vehicle.

2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.

3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.

4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and

spare tires.

Example Tire Placard Location (Door)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 195

occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or

XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading Information placard.

The combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and

trailer tongue weight (if applicable) should never exceed

the weight referenced here.

(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your

trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this

manual to determine how this reduces the available

cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

Loading

The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed

the load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle.

You will not exceed the tire's load carrying capacity

if you adhere to the loading conditions, tire size, and

cold tire inflation pressures specified on the Tire and

Loading Information placard in “Vehicle Loading” in the

“Starting And Operating” section of this manual.

Metric Example For Load Limit

Steps For Determining Correct Load Limit—

For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and there

will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle, the

amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity

is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step

4.

(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of

occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or

XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.

The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed

the load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle.

You will not exceed the tire's load carrying capacity

if you adhere to the loading conditions, tire size, and

cold tire inflation pressures specified on the Tire and

Loading Information placard in “Vehicle Loading” in the

“Starting And Operating” section of this manual.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and

passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.

NOTE:

● If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from

your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. The

following table shows examples on how to calculate

total load, cargo/luggage, and towing capacities of

your vehicle with varying seating configurations and

number and size of occupants. This table is for

illustration purposes only and may not be accurate

for the seating and load carry capacity of your

vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and

passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of

cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if “XXX”

amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150

lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available

cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750

(5x150) = 650 lbs.)

NOTE:

Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross axle

weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear axles

must not be exceeded.

For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading, and

trailer towing, refer to “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting

And Operating” section of this manual.

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and

cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may

not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load

capacity calculated in Step 4.

● For the following example, the combined weight of

occupants and cargo should never exceed 865 lbs

(392 kg).

To determine the maximum loading conditions of your

vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of

8

196 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

● Tread Wear

TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION

Tire Pressure

WARNING!

● Ride Comfort and Vehicle Stability

Safety

Overloading of your tires is dangerous. Overloading

can cause tire failure, affect vehicle handling, and

increase your stopping distance. Use tires of the

recommended load capacity for your vehicle. Never

overload them.

Proper tire inflation pressure is essential to the safe

and satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Four primary

areas are affected by improper tire pressure:

WARNING!

● Improperly inflated tires are dangerous and can

cause collisions.

● Safety

● Fuel Economy

(Continued)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 197

been driven for at least three hours, or driven less than

1 mile (1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of three

hours. The cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed

the maximum inflation pressure molded into the tire

sidewall.

Tread Wear

WARNING!

Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause

abnormal wear patterns and reduced tread life,

resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement.

● Underinflation increases tire flexing and can result

in overheating and tire failure.

● Overinflation reduces a tire's ability to cushion

shock. Objects on the road and chuckholes can

cause damage that result in tire failure.

Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability

Check tire pressures more often if subject to a wide

range of outdoor temperatures, as tire pressures vary

with temperature changes.

Proper tire inflation contributes to a comfortable ride.

Over-inflation produces a jarring and uncomfortable

ride.

● Overinflated or underinflated tires can affect

vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, resulting

in loss of vehicle control.

Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi (7 kPa)

per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature change. Keep this in

mind when checking tire pressure inside a garage,

especially in the Winter.

Tire Inflation Pressures

● Unequal tire pressures can cause steering

problems. You could lose control of your vehicle.

The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on the

driver's side B-Pillar or rear edge of the driver's side

door.

Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C) and the

outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then the cold tire

inflation pressure should be increased by 3 psi (21

kPa), which equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C)

for this outside temperature condition.

● Unequal tire pressures from one side of the

vehicle to the other can cause the vehicle to drift

to the right or left.

At least once a month:

● Always drive with each tire inflated to the

recommended cold tire inflation pressure.

● Check and adjust tire pressure with a good quality

pocket-type pressure gauge. Do not make a visual

judgement when determining proper inflation. Tires

may look properly inflated even when they are under-

inflated.

Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi (13 to

40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT reduce this normal

pressure build up or your tire pressure will be too low.

Both under-inflation and over-inflation affect the

stability of the vehicle and can produce a feeling

of sluggish response or over responsiveness in the

steering.

Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation

● Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or visible damage.

CAUTION!

The manufacturer advocates driving at safe speeds and

within posted speed limits. Where speed limits

or conditions are such that the vehicle can be driven at

high speeds, maintaining correct tire inflation pressure

is very important. Increased tire pressure and reduced

vehicle loading may be required for high-speed vehicle

operation. Refer to an authorized tire dealer or original

equipment vehicle dealer for recommended safe

operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation

pressures.

NOTE:

8

● Unequal tire pressures from side to side may cause

erratic and unpredictable steering response.

After inspecting or adjusting the tire pressure,

always reinstall the valve stem cap. This will prevent

moisture and dirt from entering the valve stem, which

could damage the valve stem.

● Unequal tire pressure from side to side may cause

the vehicle to drift left or right.

Battery Economy

Inflation pressures specified on the placard are always

“cold tire inflation pressure”. Cold tire inflation pressure

is defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has not

Underinflated tires will increase tire rolling resistance

resulting in higher battery charge consumption.

198 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WARNING!

Symbol). Replace the tire pressure sensor as well as it

is not designed to be reused.

WARNING!

High speed driving with your vehicle under maximum

load is dangerous. The added strain on your tires

could cause them to fail. You could have a serious

collision. Do not drive a vehicle loaded to the

maximum capacity at continuous speeds above 75

mph (120 km/h).

Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces

generated by excessive wheel speeds may cause tire

damage or failure. A tire could explode and injure

someone. Do not spin your vehicle's wheels faster

than 30 mph (48 km/h) for more than 30 seconds

continuously when you are stuck, and do not let

anyone near a spinning wheel, no matter what the

speed.

Run Flat Tires — If Equipped

Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive 50 miles

(80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a rapid loss of

inflation pressure. This rapid loss of inflation is referred

to as the Run Flat mode. A Run Flat mode occurs

when the tire inflation pressure is of/or below 14 psi

(96 kPa). Once a Run Flat tire reaches the run flat

mode it has limited driving capabilities and needs to be

replaced immediately. A Run Flat tire is not repairable.

When a run flat tire is changed after driving with

underinflated tire condition, please replace the TPM

sensor as it is not designed to be reused when driven

under run flat mode (14 psi (96 kPa)) condition.

Radial Ply Tires

Tread Wear Indicators

WARNING!

Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment

tires to help you in determining when your tires should

be replaced.

Combining radial ply tires with other types of tires on

your vehicle will cause your vehicle to handle poorly.

The instability could cause a collision. Always use

radial ply tires in sets of four. Never combine them

with other types of tires.

NOTE:

TPM Sensor must be replaced after driving the vehicle

on a flat tire condition.

Tire Repair

It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at full

capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the run flat

mode.

If your tire becomes damaged, it may be repaired if it

meets the following criteria:

● The tire has not been driven on when flat.

See the tire pressure monitoring section for more

information.

● The damage is only on the tread section of your tire

(sidewall damage is not repairable).

Tire Spinning

● The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an inch (6

mm).

When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, do

not spin your vehicle's wheels above 30 mph (48 km/h)

or for longer than 30 seconds continuously without

stopping.

Tire Tread

Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs and

additional information.

1 — Tread Wear Indicators

These indicators are molded into the bottom of the

tread grooves. They will appear as bands when the

tread depth becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm).

Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have

experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced

immediately with another Run Flat tire of identical

size and service description (Load Index and Speed

Refer to “Freeing A Stuck Vehicle” in “In Case Of

Emergency” for further information.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 199

WARNING!

When the tread is worn to the tread wear indicators, the

tire should be replaced.

Replacement Tires

The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance

of many characteristics. They should be inspected

regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation

pressures. The manufacturer strongly recommends

using tires equivalent to the originals in size, quality

to steering, handling, and braking of your vehicle.

This can cause unpredictable handling and stress

to steering and suspension components. You

could lose control and have a collision resulting in

serious injury or death. Use only the tire and wheel

sizes with load ratings approved for your vehicle.

Life Of Tire

The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying

factors including, but not limited to:

and performance when replacement is needed

● Driving style.

ð

page 198. Refer to the Tire And Loading Information

Placard or the Vehicle Certification Label for the size

designation of your tire. The Load Index and Speed

Symbol for your tire will be found on the original

equipment tire sidewall.

● Never use a tire with a smaller load index or

capacity, other than what was originally equipped

on your vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller load

index could result in tire overloading and failure.

You could lose control and have a collision.

● Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures

can cause uneven wear patterns to develop across

the tire tread. These abnormal wear patterns will

reduce tread life, resulting in the need for earlier tire

replacement.

For more information relating to the Load Index and

● Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having

adequate speed capability can result in sudden

tire failure and loss of vehicle control.

● Distance driven.

Speed Symbol of a tire

page 192.

ð

● Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or

higher, and Summer tires typically have a reduced

tread life. Rotation of these tires per the vehicle

scheduled maintenance is highly recommended.

It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two

rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously

affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a

wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifications match

those of the original wheels.

CAUTION!

Replacing original tires with tires of a different

size may result in false speedometer and odometer

readings.

WARNING!

It is recommended you contact an authorized tire

dealer or original equipment dealer with any questions

you may have on tire specifications or capability. Failure

to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely

affect the safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.

Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six

years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to

follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.

You could lose control and have a collision resulting

in serious injury or death.

TIRE TYPES

8

All Season Tires — If Equipped

WARNING!

All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,

Summer, Fall, and Winter). Traction levels may vary

between different all season tires. All season tires can

be identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation

on the tire sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets

of four; failure to do so may adversely affect the safety

and handling of your vehicle.

NOTE:

Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when

installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing

tires.

● Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed

rating other than that specified for your vehicle.

Some combinations of unapproved tires and

wheels may change suspension dimensions and

performance characteristics, resulting in changes

Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little

exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact

with oil, grease, and gasoline.

(Continued)

200 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than

what was originally equipped with your vehicle and

should not be operated at sustained speeds over 75

mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph (120

km/h) refer to original equipment or an authorized

tire dealer for recommended safe operating speeds,

loading and cold tire inflation pressures.

Summer Or Three Season Tires — If

Equipped

CAUTION!

Avoid products or automatic car washes that use

acidic solutions or strong alkaline additives or harsh

brushes. Many aftermarket wheel cleaners and

automatic car washes may damage the wheel's

protective finish. Such damage is not covered by the

New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap,

Mopar Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is recommended.

Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry

conditions, and are not intended to be driven in snow

or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires,

be aware these tires are not designed for Winter or cold

driving conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle

when ambient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C)

or if roads are covered with ice or snow. For more

information, contact an authorized dealer.

While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid

and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be

poorer than that of non-studded tires. Some states

prohibit studded tires; therefore, local laws should be

checked before using these tire types.

When cleaning extremely dirty wheels including

excessive brake dust, care must be taken in the

selection of tire and wheel cleaning chemicals and

equipment to prevent damage to the wheels. Mopar

Wheel Treatment or Mopar Chrome Cleaner or their

equivalent is recommended or select a non-abrasive,

non-acidic cleaner for aluminum or chrome wheels.

Summer tires do not contain the all season designation

or mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use

Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may

adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.

WHEEL AND WHEEL TRIM CARE

All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum and

chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned regularly

using mild (neutral Ph) soap and water to maintain

their luster and to prevent corrosion. Wash wheels with

the same soap solution recommended for the body of

the vehicle and remember to always wash when the

surfaces are not hot to the touch.

WARNING!

CAUTION!

Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You

could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury

or death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates

the possibility of loss of vehicle control. We strongly

recommend using All Season tires during the winter

season or in cold climate regions.

Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a bristle brush,

metal polishes or oven cleaner. These products

may damage the wheel's protective finish. Such

damage is not covered by the New Vehicle Limited

Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar Wheel Cleaner

or equivalent is recommended.

Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration caused

by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium

chloride, etc., and other road chemicals used to melt

ice or control dust on dirt roads. Use a soft cloth or

sponge and mild soap to wipe away promptly. Do not

use harsh chemicals or a stiff brush. They can damage

the wheel’s protective coating that helps keep them

from corroding and tarnishing.

Snow Tires

NOTE:

Some areas of the country require the use

of snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires

can be identified by a mountain/snowflake

symbol on the tire sidewall.

If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an

extended period after cleaning the wheels with wheel

cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the brakes to

remove the water droplets from the brake components.

This activity will remove the red rust on the brake rotors

and prevent vehicle vibration when braking.

If you need snow tires, select tires equivalent in size

and type to the original equipment tires. Use snow tires

only in sets of four; failure to do so may adversely affect

the safety and handling of your vehicle.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 201

Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low Gloss

Clear Coat Wheels

For the proper maintenance intervals

The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should be

corrected prior to rotation being performed.

page 178.

ð

TREADWEAR

The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on

the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled

conditions on a specified government test course. For

example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-

half times as well on the government course as a

tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires

depends upon the actual conditions of their use,

however, and may depart significantly from the norm

due to variations in driving habits, service practices,

and differences in road characteristics and climate.

CAUTION!

The suggested rotation method is the “forward cross”

shown in the following diagram. This rotation pattern

does not apply to some directional tires that must not

be reversed.

If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty

wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives, or

polishing compounds. They will permanently damage

this finish and such damage is not covered by the

New Vehicle Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY

USING MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT CLOTH.

Used on a regular basis; this is all that is required to

maintain this finish.

TRACTION GRADES

TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES)

Due to limited clearance, tire chains or traction devices

are not recommended.

The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,

B, and C. These grades represent the tire's ability to

stop on wet pavement, as measured under controlled

conditions on specified government test surfaces of

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor

traction performance.

CAUTION!

Tire Rotation (Forward Cross)

Damage to the vehicle may result if tire chains are

used.

WARNING!

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES

The following tire grading categories were established

by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The specific grade rating assigned by the tire's

manufacturer in each category is shown on the sidewall

of the tires on your vehicle.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on

straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not

include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak

traction characteristics.

TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS

8

The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at

different loads and perform different steering, handling,

and braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at

unequal rates.

TEMPERATURE GRADES

These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of

tires. The benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile

with aggressive tread designs such as those on On/Off

Road type tires. Rotation will increase tread life, help

to maintain mud, snow, and wet traction levels, and

contribute to a smooth, quiet ride.

The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,

representing the tire's resistance to the generation of

heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under

controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory

test wheel.

All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal

safety requirements in addition to these grades.

202 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Sustained high temperature can cause the material

of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and

excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.

The grade C corresponds to a level of performance,

which all passenger vehicle tires must meet under the

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades

B and A represent higher levels of performance on the

laboratory test wheel, than the minimum required by

law.

other extreme conditions will have an adverse affect on

paint, metal trim, and underbody protection.

STORING THE VEHICLE

If you are storing your vehicle for more than 3 weeks,

we recommend that you take the following steps to

minimize the drain on your vehicle's battery:

The following maintenance recommendations will

enable you to obtain maximum benefit from the

corrosion resistance built into your vehicle.

● Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.

What Causes Corrosion?

● Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of

service (i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, run the

air conditioning system at idle for about five minutes

in the fresh air and high blower setting prior to

storing. This will ensure adequate system lubrication

to minimize the possibility of compressor damage

when the system is started again.

Corrosion is the result of deterioration or removal of

paint and protective coatings from your vehicle.

The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,

representing the tire's resistance to the generation of

heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under

controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory

test wheel.

The most common causes are:

● Road salt, dirt and moisture accumulation

● Stone and gravel impact

Sustained high temperature can cause the material

of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and

excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.

The grade C corresponds to a level of performance,

which all passenger vehicle tires must meet under the

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades

B and A represent higher levels of performance on the

laboratory test wheel, than the minimum required by

law.

● Insects, tree sap and tar

WARNING!

● Salt in the air near seacoast localities

● Atmospheric fallout/industrial pollutants

Leaving your vehicle for over 30 days where the

lithium-ion battery reaches a zero or near zero state

of charge could cause damage to the high voltage

battery.

BODY AND UNDERBODY MAINTENANCE

Cleaning Headlights

BODYWORK

Your vehicle is equipped with plastic headlights and

fog lights that are lighter and less susceptible to stone

breakage than glass headlights.

WARNING!

PROTECTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC AGENTS

The temperature grade for this tire is established for

a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.

Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive

loading, either separately or in combination, can

cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Plastic is not as scratch resistant as glass and

therefore different lens cleaning procedures must be

followed.

Vehicle body care requirements vary according to

geographic locations and usage. Chemicals that make

roads passable in snow and ice and those that are

sprayed on trees and road surfaces during other

seasons are highly corrosive to the metal in your

vehicle. Outside parking, which exposes your vehicle

to airborne contaminants, road surfaces on which the

vehicle is operated, extreme hot or cold weather, and

To minimize the possibility of scratching the lenses and

reducing light output, avoid wiping with a dry cloth.

To remove road dirt, wash with a mild soap solution

followed by rinsing.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 203

WARNING!

Do not use abrasive cleaning components, solvents,

steel wool or other aggressive material to clean the

lenses.

Special Care

● If you drive on salted or dusty roads or if you drive

near the ocean, hose off the undercarriage at least

once a month.

Do not use volatile solvents for cleaning purposes.

Many are potentially flammable, and if used in closed

areas they may cause respiratory harm.

PRESERVING THE BODYWORK

Washing

● It is important that the drain holes in the lower edges

of the doors, rocker panels, and trunk be kept clear

and open.

Stain Repel Fabric Cleaning Procedure —

If Equipped

● Wash your vehicle regularly. Always wash your

vehicle in the shade using Mopar® Car Wash, or a

mild car wash soap, and rinse the panels completely

with water.

● If you detect any stone chips or scratches in the

paint, touch them up immediately.

Stain Repel seats may be cleaned in the following

manner:

● If your vehicle is damaged due to a collision or

similar cause that destroys the paint and protective

coating, have your vehicle repaired as soon as

possible.

● Remove as much of the stain as possible by blotting

with a clean, dry towel.

● If insects, tar, or other similar deposits have

accumulated on your vehicle, use Mopar® Super

Kleen Bug and Tar Remover to remove.

● Blot any remaining stain with a clean, damp towel.

● Use a high quality cleaner wax, such as Mopar®

Cleaner Wax to remove road film, stains and to

protect your paint finish. Use precautions to not

scratch the paint.

● If you carry special cargo such as chemicals,

fertilizers, de-icer salt, etc., be sure that such

materials are well packaged and sealed.

● For tough stains, apply Mopar® Total Clean, or a

mild soap solution to a clean, damp cloth and

remove stain. Use a fresh, damp towel to remove

soap residue.

● If a lot of driving is done on gravel roads, consider

mud or stone shields behind each wheel.

● Avoid using abrasive compounds and power buffing

that may diminish the gloss or thin out the paint

finish.

● For grease stains, apply Mopar® Multi-Purpose

Cleaner to a clean, damp cloth and remove stain.

Use a fresh, damp towel to remove soap residue.

● Use Mopar® Touch Up Paint on scratches as soon

as possible. An authorized dealer has touch up paint

to match the color of your vehicle.

● Do not use any harsh solvents or any other form of

protectants on Stain Repel products.

CAUTION!

8

● Do not use abrasive or strong cleaning materials

such as steel wool or scouring powder that will

scratch metal and painted surfaces.

INTERIORS

Seat Belt Maintenance

Do not bleach, dye or clean the belts with chemical

solvents or abrasive cleaners. This will weaken the

fabric.

SEATS AND FABRIC PARTS

Use Mopar® Total Clean to clean fabric upholstery and

carpeting.

● Use of power washers exceeding 1,200 psi (8,274

kPa) can result in damage or removal of paint and

decals.

If the belts need cleaning, use a mild soap solution

or lukewarm water. Do not remove the belts from the

vehicle to wash them. Dry with a soft cloth.

204 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Sun damage can also weaken the fabric. Replace the

belts if they appear frayed or worn or if the buckles do

not work properly.

Cleaning Plastic Instrument Cluster

Lenses

CAUTION!

Do not use alcohol and alcohol-based and/or ketone-

based cleaning products to clean leather upholstery,

as damage to the upholstery may result.

The lenses in front of the instruments in this vehicle are

molded in clear plastic. When cleaning the lenses, care

must be taken to avoid scratching the plastic.

WARNING!

A frayed or torn seat belt could rip apart in a collision

and leave you with no protection. Inspect the seat

belt system periodically, checking for cuts, frays,

or loose parts. Damaged parts must be replaced

immediately. Do not disassemble or modify the seat

belt system. If your vehicle is involved in a collision, or

if you have questions regarding seat belt or retractor

conditions, take your vehicle to an authorized FCA

dealer or authorized FCA Certified Collision Care

Program facility for inspection.

Clean with a wet soft cloth. A mild soap solution may be

used, but do not use high alcohol content or abrasive

cleaners. If soap is used, wipe clean with a clean damp

cloth. Dry with a soft cloth.

GLASS SURFACES

All glass surfaces should be cleaned on a regular

basis with Mopar® Glass Cleaner, or any commercial

household-type glass cleaner. Never use an abrasive

type cleaner. Use caution when cleaning the inside rear

window equipped with electric defrosters or windows

equipped with radio antennas. Do not use scrapers or

other sharp instruments that may scratch the elements.

LEATHER SURFACES

Mopar® Total Clean is specifically recommended for

leather upholstery.

When cleaning the rearview mirror, spray cleaner on the

towel or cloth that you are using. Do not spray cleaner

directly on the mirror.

Your leather upholstery can be best preserved by

regular cleaning with a damp soft cloth. Small particles

of dirt can act as an abrasive and damage the leather

upholstery and should be removed promptly with a

damp cloth. Stubborn soils can be removed easily with

a soft cloth and Mopar® Total Clean. Care should be

taken to avoid soaking your leather upholstery with any

liquid. Please do not use polishes, oils, cleaning fluids,

solvents, detergents, or ammonia-based cleaners to

clean your leather upholstery.

PLASTIC AND COATED PARTS

Use Mopar® Total Clean to clean vinyl upholstery.

CAUTION!

● Direct contact of air fresheners, insect repellents,

suntan lotions, or hand sanitizers to the plastic,

painted, or decorated surfaces of the interior

may cause permanent damage. Wipe away

immediately.

NOTE:

If equipped with light colored leather, it tends to show

any foreign material, dirt, and fabric dye transfer more

so than darker colors. The leather is designed for easy

cleaning, and FCA recommends Mopar® total care

leather cleaner applied on a cloth to clean the leather

seats as needed.

● Damage caused by these type of products may not

be covered by your New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

Servicing And Maintenance for Your Fiat 500 E 4 Door Second Generation (2020-2024)

Related Topics

Popular Owner Manuals

Latest Owner Manuals