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Servicing And Maintenance -> Dealer Service for Your Fiat 500 L 4 Door First Generation (2012-2022)

246 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
DEALER SERVICE  
Engine Oil  
An authorized dealer has the qualified service personnel,  
special tools, and equipment to perform all service opera-  
tions in an expert manner. Service Manuals are available  
which include detailed service information for your ve-  
hicle. Refer to these Service Manuals before attempting any  
procedure yourself.  
Change Engine Oil  
The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is  
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for further information.  
NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change inter-  
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or 350  
hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The 350  
hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a concern  
for fleet customers.  
NOTE: Intentional tampering with emissions control sys-  
tems may void your warranty and could result in civil  
penalties being assessed against you.  
Engine Oil Selection  
WARNING!  
For best performance and maximum protection for turbo-  
charged engines under all types of operating conditions,  
the manufacturer recommends synthetic engine oils that  
are API Certified and meet the requirements of FCA  
Material Standard MS-12991.  
You can be badly injured working on or around a  
motor vehicle. Only do service work for which you  
have the knowledge and the proper equipment. If you  
have any doubt about your ability to perform a service  
job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 247  
American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine Oil  
Identification Symbol  
Engine Oil Viscosity — 1.4L Turbo Engine  
(SAE Grade)  
Mopar SAE 5W-40 full synthetic engine oil is recom-  
mended for all operating temperatures. This engine oil  
improves low temperature starting and vehicle fuel  
economy.  
This symbol means that the oil has  
been certified by the American Pe-  
troleum Institute (API). The manu-  
facturer only recommends API Cer-  
tified engine oils.  
Lubricants which do not have both the engine oil certifi-  
cation mark and the correct SAE viscosity grade number  
should not be used.  
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended  
engine oil viscosity for your engine. For information on  
engine oil filler cap location, refer to “Engine Compart-  
ment” in “Servicing And Maintenance” for further infor-  
mation.  
This symbol certifies 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30, 5W-30 and  
10W-30 engine oils.  
8
CAUTION!  
Synthetic Engine Oils  
Do not use chemical flushes in your engine oil as the  
chemicals can damage your engine. Such damage is not  
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
You may use synthetic engine oils provided the recom-  
mended oil quality requirements are met, and the recom-  
mended maintenance intervals for oil and filter changes are  
followed.  
Synthetic engine oils which do not have both the engine oil  
certification mark and the correct SAE viscosity grade  
number should not be used.  
248 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Materials Added To Engine Oil  
Engine Air Cleaner Filter  
The manufacturer strongly recommends against the addi-  
tion of any additives (other than leak detection dyes) to the  
engine oil. Engine oil is an engineered product and its  
performance may be impaired by supplemental additives.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the  
proper maintenance intervals.  
NOTE: Be sure to follow the “Severe Duty Conditions”  
maintenance interval if applicable.  
Disposing Of Used Engine Oil And Oil Filters  
WARNING!  
Care should be taken in disposing of used engine oil and  
oil filters from your vehicle. Used oil and oil filters,  
indiscriminately discarded, can present a problem to the  
environment. Contact an authorized dealer, service station  
or governmental agency for advice on how and where used  
oil and oil filters can be safely discarded in your area.  
The air induction system (air cleaner, hoses, etc.) can  
provide a measure of protection in the case of engine  
backfire. Do not remove the air induction system (air  
cleaner, hoses, etc.) unless such removal is necessary  
for repair or maintenance. Make sure that no one is  
near the engine compartment before starting the ve-  
hicle with the air induction system (air cleaner, hoses,  
etc.) removed. Failure to do so can result in serious  
personal injury.  
Engine Oil Filter  
The engine oil filter should be replaced with a new filter at  
every engine oil change.  
Engine Oil Filter Selection  
Engine Air Cleaner Filter Selection  
This manufacturer’s engines have a full-flow type dispos-  
able oil filter. Use a filter of this type for replacement. The  
quality of replacement filters varies considerably. Only  
high quality filters should be used to assure most efficient  
service. Mopar engine oil filters are high quality oil filters  
and are recommended.  
The quality of replacement engine air cleaner filters varies  
considerably. Only high quality filters should be used to  
assure most efficient service. Mopar engine air cleaner  
filters are a high quality filter and are recommended.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 249  
Air Conditioner Maintenance  
CAUTION!  
For best possible performance, your air conditioner should  
be checked and serviced by an authorized dealer at the  
start of each warm season. This service should include  
cleaning of the condenser fins and a performance test.  
Drive belt tension should also be checked at this time.  
Do not use chemical flushes in your air conditioning  
system as the chemicals can damage your air condition-  
ing components. Such damage is not covered by the  
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling — R–1234yf  
WARNING!  
R–1234yf Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluo-  
roolefin (HFO) that is endorsed by the Environmental  
Protection Agency and is an ozone-friendly substance with  
a low global-warming potential. The manufacturer recom-  
mends that air conditioning service be performed by an  
authorized dealer using recovery and recycling equipment.  
Use only refrigerants and compressor lubricants ap-  
proved by the manufacturer for your air conditioning  
system. Some unapproved refrigerants are flam-  
mable and can explode, injuring you. Other unap-  
proved refrigerants or lubricants can cause the sys-  
tem to fail, requiring costly repairs. Refer to  
Warranty Information Book, located in your owner’s  
information kit, for further warranty information.  
The air conditioning system contains refrigerant un-  
der high pressure. To avoid risk of personal injury or  
damage to the system, adding refrigerant or any  
repair requiring lines to be disconnected should be  
done by an experienced technician.  
8
NOTE: Use only manufacturer approved A/C system  
PAG compressor oil, and refrigerants.  
250 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Body Lubrication  
Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods may  
cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always use washer  
fluid when using the wipers to remove salt or dirt from a  
dry windshield.  
Locks and all body pivot points, including such items as  
seat tracks, door hinge pivot points and rollers, liftgate,  
tailgate, decklid, sliding doors and hood hinges, should be  
lubricated periodically with a lithium based grease, such as  
Mopar Spray White Lube to assure quiet, easy operation  
and to protect against rust and wear. Prior to the applica-  
tion of any lubricant, the parts concerned should be wiped  
clean to remove dust and grit; after lubricating excess oil  
and grease should be removed. Particular attention should  
also be given to hood latching components to ensure  
proper function. When performing other underhood ser-  
vices, the hood latch, release mechanism and safety catch  
should be cleaned and lubricated.  
Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice from  
the windshield. Keep the blade rubber out of contact with  
petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline, etc.  
NOTE: Life expectancy of wiper blades varies depending  
on geographical area and frequency of use. Poor perfor-  
mance of blades may be present with chattering, marks,  
water lines or wet spots. If any of these conditions are  
present, clean the wiper blades or replace as necessary.  
The wiper blades and wiper arms should be inspected  
periodically, not just when wiper performance problems  
are experienced. This inspection should include the follow-  
ing points:  
The external lock cylinders should be lubricated twice a  
year, preferably in the Fall and Spring. Apply a small  
amount of a high quality lubricant, such as Mopar Lock  
Cylinder Lubricant directly into the lock cylinder.  
Wear or uneven edges  
Foreign material  
Windshield Wiper Blades  
Hardening or cracking  
Deformation or fatigue  
Clean the rubber edges of the wiper blades and the  
windshield periodically with a sponge or soft cloth and a  
mild nonabrasive cleaner. This will remove accumulations  
of salt or road film.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 251  
If a wiper blade or wiper arm is damaged, replace the  
affected wiper arm or blade with a new unit. Do not  
attempt to repair a wiper arm or blade that is damaged.  
The Service Position command can be repeated several  
times to bring the blades into the desired position, up to a  
maximum of three times.  
Service Position Strategy  
After three subsequent activations the strategy is disabled.  
The service position allows the wiper blades to be placed in  
a position that allows the wiper blades to be easily  
changed.  
Function Deactivation:  
The functionality is reset if:  
The ignition is turned to the MAR/RUN position.  
Number of subsequent activations is three.  
To enable the Service Position Strategy, the wipers must be  
in the Park position before placing the ignition in the  
STOP/OFF position.  
Two minutes timer has expired after turning the ignition  
OFF.  
Service mode must be activated within two minutes after  
the ignition is placed in the STOP/OFF position.  
8
NOTE: When turning the ignition ON, the blades will go  
into the parking position.  
To have a correct activation of strategy, the Service Position  
command (antipanic) must be active for at least half a  
second.  
At every valid activation of Service Position command, the  
wiper blades are activated for 250 ms.  
252 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Front Wiper Blade Removal/Installation  
Rear Wiper Blade Removal/Installation  
1. Lift the front wiper arm upward to raise the wiper blade  
off of the windshield.  
1. Lift the rear wiper arm upward to raise the wiper blade  
off of the liftgate glass.  
2. Push the release button on the arm of the wiper blade.  
3. Push the wiper blade up and remove it.  
2. Grab the bottom of the wiper blade and rotate it forward  
to unsnap the blade pivot pin from the wiper blade  
holder.  
1 — Wiper Blade  
2 — Release Button  
3 — Wiper Arm  
1 — Wiper Blade  
2 — Blade Pivot Pin  
3 — Wiper Arm  
4 — Wiper Blade Holder  
4. Install the wiper blade and firmly push the wiper blade  
until it snaps into place.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 253  
3. Install the wiper blade pivot pin into the wiper blade  
holder at the end of the wiper arm, and firmly push the  
wiper blade until it snaps into place.  
WARNING!  
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon  
monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odorless.  
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can  
eventually poison you. To avoid breathing CO, refer  
to “Safety Tips” in “Safety” for further information.  
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park over  
materials that can burn. Such materials might be  
grass or leaves coming into contact with your exhaust  
system. Do not park or operate your vehicle in areas  
where your exhaust system can contact anything that  
can burn.  
Exhaust System  
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into the  
vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust  
system.  
If you notice a change in the sound of the exhaust system;  
or if the exhaust fumes can be detected inside the vehicle;  
or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is damaged;  
have an authorized technician inspect the complete ex-  
haust system and adjacent body areas for broken, dam-  
aged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open seams or  
loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to seep into  
the passenger compartment. In addition, have the exhaust  
system inspected each time the vehicle is raised for lubri-  
cation or oil change. Replace as required.  
8
CAUTION!  
The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded  
fuel only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the effective-  
ness of the catalyst as an emissions control device  
and may seriously reduce engine performance and  
cause serious damage to the engine.  
(Continued)  
254 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
In unusual situations involving grossly malfunctioning  
engine operation, a scorching odor may suggest severe and  
abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop the  
vehicle, turn off the engine and allow it to cool. Service,  
including a tune-up to manufacturer’s specifications,  
should be obtained immediately.  
CAUTION! (Continued)  
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if your  
vehicle is not kept in proper operating condition. In  
the event of engine malfunction, particularly involv-  
ing engine misfire or other apparent loss of perfor-  
mance, have your vehicle serviced promptly. Contin-  
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter damage:  
ued operation of your vehicle with  
a
severe  
malfunction could cause the converter to overheat,  
resulting in possible damage to the converter and  
vehicle.  
Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmission is in  
gear and the vehicle is in motion.  
Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or towing the  
vehicle.  
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic converter  
will not require maintenance. However, it is important to  
keep the engine properly tuned to assure proper catalyst  
operation and prevent possible catalyst damage.  
Do not idle the engine with any ignition components  
disconnected or removed, such as when diagnostic  
testing, or for prolonged periods during very rough idle  
or malfunctioning operating conditions.  
NOTE: Intentional tampering with emissions control sys-  
tems can result in civil penalties being assessed against  
you.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 255  
Cooling System  
Coolant Checks  
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12  
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-  
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or rusty in  
appearance, the system should be drained, flushed and  
refilled with fresh engine coolant (antifreeze). Check the  
front of the A/C condenser for any accumulation of bugs,  
leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water from a  
garden hose vertically down the face of the condenser.  
WARNING!  
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine  
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If  
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,  
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time  
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap  
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.  
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from  
the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised. The  
fan starts automatically and may start at any time,  
whether the engine is running or not.  
When working near the radiator cooling fan, discon-  
nect the fan motor lead or turn the ignition to the  
OFF mode. The fan is temperature controlled and can  
start at any time the ignition is in the ON mode.  
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill  
NOTE: Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant  
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed to  
be added to the system please contact an authorized dealer.  
8
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible  
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with  
OAT coolant (antifreeze) (conforming to MS.90032).  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the  
proper maintenance intervals.  
256 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Selection Of Coolant  
This vehicle has not been designed for use with propyl-  
ene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of  
propylene glycolbased engine coolant (antifreeze) is not  
recommended.  
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-  
tions” for further information.  
NOTE:  
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-  
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed  
to be added to the system please contact an authorized  
dealer.  
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than speci-  
fied Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant  
(antifreeze), may result in engine damage and may  
decrease corrosion protection. Organic Additive Tech-  
nology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not  
be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology  
(HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally  
compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine  
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling system  
in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be  
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant  
(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as  
soon as possible.  
Adding Coolant  
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine  
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that allows  
extended maintenance intervals. This engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000 miles  
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reducing this  
extended maintenance period, it is important that you use  
the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to  
MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.  
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant  
(antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibi-  
tors or antirust products, as they may not be compatible  
with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the  
radiator.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 257  
Please review these recommendations for using Organic  
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)  
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard  
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):  
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-  
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed  
to be added to the system, please contact a local autho-  
rized dealer.  
We recommend using Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10  
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic  
Additive Technology) that meets the requirements of  
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.  
Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-  
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If  
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,  
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with  
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) as soon as pos-  
sible.  
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant  
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard  
MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentrations  
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below −34°F (−37°C)  
are anticipated. Please contact an authorized dealer for  
assistance.  
Cooling System Pressure Cap  
8
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine  
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant  
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant  
expansion bottle/recovery tank if so equipped.  
Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized  
water when mixing the water/engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) solution. The use of lower quality water will  
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the engine  
cooling system.  
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any  
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.  
NOTE:  
It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain the proper level  
of protection against freezing according to the temperatures  
occurring in the area where the vehicle is operated.  
258 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Coolant Level  
WARNING!  
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual  
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.  
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant  
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and  
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.  
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add  
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-  
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an  
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up  
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,  
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is  
hot or under pressure.  
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,  
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.  
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-  
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine  
damage may result.  
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain  
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.  
Do not overfill.  
Disposal Of Used Coolant  
See an authorized dealer for service.  
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-  
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your  
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your  
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,  
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-  
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If  
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance  
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.  
Points To Remember  
NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/  
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming  
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally  
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity  
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when  
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) to enter the radiator.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 259  
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no  
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be  
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.  
Brake System  
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake  
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer  
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper  
maintenance intervals.  
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.  
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the  
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)  
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion  
bottle must also be protected against freezing.  
WARNING!  
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-  
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding  
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake  
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible  
brake damage. You would not have your full braking  
capacity in an emergency.  
If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are  
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested  
for leaks.  
8
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a  
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032)  
and distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your  
engine which contains aluminum components.  
Brake Master Cylinder  
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when  
performing under hood services or immediately if the  
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.  
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is  
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the  
condenser clean.  
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before  
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid  
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid  
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to  
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be  
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter  
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY  
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in  
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,  
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.  
260 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
checked when pads are replaced. However, low fluid level  
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.  
WARNING! (Continued)  
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in  
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the  
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage  
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to  
avoid its contact with these surfaces.  
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Refer  
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”  
for further information.  
WARNING!  
Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate  
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be  
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.  
This could result in a collision.  
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.  
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifi-  
cations” for further information. Using the wrong type  
of brake fluid can severely damage your brake system  
and/or impair its performance. The proper type of brake  
fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the original  
factory installed hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.  
To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-  
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been  
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-  
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in  
a open container absorbs moisture from the air  
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it  
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-  
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could  
result in a collision.  
Automatic Transmission  
Selection Of Lubricant  
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to  
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use  
only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer  
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”  
for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the  
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-  
mended fluid.  
NOTE: No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-  
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.  
(Continued)  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 261  
Fluid Level Check  
CAUTION!  
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require  
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine  
fluid level checks are not required; therefore the transmis-  
sion has no dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your  
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you  
notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction, visit an  
authorized dealer immediately to have the transmission  
fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle with an im-  
proper fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.  
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-  
er’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in  
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter  
shudder. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Techni-  
cal Specifications” for fluid specifications.  
Special Additives  
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any  
special additives in the transmission.  
CAUTION!  
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered  
product and its performance may be impaired by supple-  
mental additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid additives  
to the transmission. The only exception to this policy is the  
use of special dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using  
transmission sealers as they may adversely affect seals.  
8
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized  
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may  
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to  
adjust the fluid level accurately.  
CAUTION!  
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as  
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-  
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty.  
262 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Fluid And Filter Changes  
Tire Markings  
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at  
the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the life  
of the vehicle.  
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required. However,  
change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes contami-  
nated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is disas-  
sembled for any reason.  
RAISING THE VEHICLE  
In the case where it is necessary to raise the vehicle, go to  
an authorized dealer or service station.  
TIRES  
Tire Markings  
Tire Safety Information  
1 — U.S. DOT Safety  
4 — Maximum Load  
Tire safety information will cover aspects of the following  
information: Tire Markings, Tire Identification Numbers,  
Tire Terminology and Definitions, Tire Pressures, and Tire  
Loading.  
Standards Code (TIN)  
2 — Size Designation  
3 — Service Description  
5 — Maximum Pressure  
6 — Treadwear, Traction  
and Temperature Grades