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2014-2024 Fiat 500 X 4 Door SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE User Manual

MY CAR USER MANUAL

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE for Your Fiat 500 X 4 Door First Generation (2014-2024)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Correct maintenance permits the  
SCHEDULED SERVICING...............157  
ENGINE COMPARTMENT...............167  
BATTERY RECHARGING ................175  
SERVICING PROCEDURES ............176  
LIFTING THE VEHICLE....................179  
WHEELS AND TYRES.....................179  
BODYWORK...................................180  
INTERIORS .....................................182  
performance of the vehicle to be  
maintained over time, as well as limited  
running costs and safeguarding the  
efficiency of the safety systems.  
This chapter explains how.  
156  
IMPORTANT  
SCHEDULED  
SERVICING  
The Scheduled Servicing services are  
set out by the Manufacturer. Failure  
to comply with the schedule may  
invalidate the warranty.  
Correct servicing is crucial for  
guaranteeing a long life for the vehicle  
under the best conditions.  
It is advisable to inform a Fiat  
Dealership of any small operating  
irregularities without waiting for the next  
service.  
For this reason, Fiat has planned a  
series of checks and services at fixed  
distance intervals and, for versions/  
markets, where provided, at fixed time  
intervals, as described in the Scheduled  
Servicing Plan.  
Regardless of the above, it is always  
necessary to carefully follow the  
instructions in the Scheduled Servicing  
Plan (e.g. periodically check level of  
liquids, tyre pressure, etc.).  
Scheduled Servicing is offered by all  
Fiat Dealerships according to fixed time  
or kilometres/miles intervals. If, during  
each operation, in addition to the ones  
scheduled, the need arises for further  
replacements or repairs, these may  
be carried out with your explicit  
agreement only. If your vehicle is used  
frequently for towing, the interval  
between one service operation and the  
next should be reduced.  
157  
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN (1.4 Turbo MultiAir and 2.4 Tigershark versions)  
The checks listed in the Scheduled Servicing Plan, after reaching 120,000 km/8 years, must be cyclically repeated starting from  
the first interval, thus following the same intervals as before.  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
9
15  
1
18  
30  
2
27  
45  
3
36  
60  
4
45  
75  
5
54  
90  
6
63  
72  
81  
90  
105 120 135 150  
7
8
9
10  
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if  
necessary. Check Fix&Go quick tyre repair kit recharge  
expiry date (where provided)  
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Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction  
indicators, hazard warning lights, boot, passenger  
compartment, glove compartment, instrument panel  
warning lights, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine  
coolant, hydraulic clutch/brakes, screen washer, battery,  
etc.)  
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●
●
Check exhaust emissions/smokiness  
Use the diagnosis socket to check engine management  
system operation, emissions and, for versions/markets,  
where provided, engine oil degradation  
Visually inspect conditions of: exterior bodywork,  
underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust, fuel  
system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters, sleeves,  
bushes, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
Check windscreen and rear window wiper blade position/  
wear  
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●
●
●
●
158  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
9
15  
1
18  
30  
2
27  
45  
3
36  
60  
4
45  
75  
5
54  
90  
6
63  
72  
81  
90  
105 120 135 150  
7
8
9
10  
Check operation of the wiper/washer system and adjust  
jets, if necessary  
●
●
●
●
●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as  
cleanliness and lubrication of linkages  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
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●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of front disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of rear disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
Visual check of accessory drive belt(s) (versions without  
automatic tensioner)  
Check tension of accessory drive belt (versions without  
automatic tensioner) (or every 2 years)  
●
●
Visually inspect conditions of toothed timing drive belt  
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (1)  
Replace spark plugs (2)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
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●
●
●
(1) If the vehicle's annual mileage is less than 10,000 km, the engine oil and filter must be replaced every year.  
(2) For 1.4 Turbo MultiAir versions, to guarantee correct operation and prevent serious damage to the engine, it is essential to proceed as follows: only use spark  
plugs specifically certified for these engines; all spark plugs should be of the same type and brand (see the “Engine” paragraph in the “Technical specifications”  
chapter); strictly comply with the replacement intervals in the Scheduled Servicing Plan. It is advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership for plug replacement.  
159  
Thousands of miles  
9
15  
1
18  
30  
2
27  
45  
3
36  
60  
4
45  
75  
5
54  
90  
6
63  
72  
81  
90  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
105 120 135 150  
7
8
9
10  
Replace accessory drive belt(s) (3)  
Replace toothed timing drive belt (3)  
Replace air cleaner cartridge (4)  
Change the brake fluid  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Replace passenger compartment cleaner (4) (O) (●)  
O
O
O
O
O
(3) Areas that are not dusty: recommended maximum mileage 120,000 km. Regardless of the mileage, the belt must be replaced every 6 years. Dusty areas and/or  
demanding use (cold climates, town use, long periods of idling): recommended maximum mileage 60,000 km. Regardless of the mileage, the belt must be  
replaced every 4 years.  
(4) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this cleaner must be replaced every 15,000 km  
(O) Recommended operations  
(●) Mandatory operations  
160  
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN (1.6 E.torQ versions)  
The checks listed in the Scheduled Servicing Plan, after reaching 120,000 km/8 years, must be cyclically repeated starting from  
the first interval, thus following the same intervals as before.  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
9
15  
1
18  
30  
2
27  
45  
3
36  
60  
4
45  
75  
5
54  
90  
6
63  
72  
81  
90  
105 120 135 150  
7
8
9
10  
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if  
necessary. Check Fix&Go quick tyre repair kit recharge  
expiry date (where provided)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction  
indicators, hazard warning lights, boot, passenger  
compartment, glove compartment, instrument panel  
warning lights, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine  
coolant, hydraulic clutch/brakes, screen washer, battery,  
etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check exhaust emissions/smokiness  
Use the diagnosis socket to check engine management  
system operation, emissions and, for versions/markets,  
where provided, engine oil degradation  
Visually inspect conditions of: exterior bodywork,  
underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust, fuel  
system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters, sleeves,  
bushes, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
Check windscreen and rear window wiper blade position/  
wear  
●
●
●
●
●
161  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
9
15  
1
18  
30  
2
27  
45  
3
36  
60  
4
45  
75  
5
54  
90  
6
63  
72  
81  
90  
105 120 135 150  
7
8
9
10  
Check operation of the wiper/washer system and adjust  
jets, if necessary  
●
●
●
●
●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as  
cleanliness and lubrication of linkages  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of front disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of rear disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
Visual check of accessory drive belt(s) (versions without  
automatic tensioner)  
Check tension of accessory drive belt (versions without  
automatic tensioner)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Change engine oil and replace oil filter  
Replace the spark plugs  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Replace accessory drive belt(s)  
Replace air cleaner cartridge (1)  
Change the brake fluid  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Replace passenger compartment cleaner (1) (O) (●)  
O
O
O
O
O
(1) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this cleaner must be replaced every 15,000 km  
(O) Recommended operations  
(●) Mandatory operations  
162  
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN (1.6 MultiJet and 2.0 MultiJet versions)  
The checks listed in the Scheduled Servicing Plan, after reaching 120,000 km/6 years, must be cyclically repeated starting from  
the first interval, thus following the same intervals as before.  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
12  
20  
1
24  
40  
2
36  
60  
3
48  
80  
4
60  
72  
84  
96  
108 120  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if  
necessary. Check Fix&Go quick tyre repair kit recharge  
expiry date (where provided)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction  
indicators, hazard warning lights, boot, passenger  
compartment, glove compartment, instrument panel  
warning lights, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine  
coolant, hydraulic clutch/brakes, screen washer, battery,  
etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check exhaust emissions/smokiness  
Use the diagnosis socket to check supply/engine  
management systems operation, emissions and, for  
versions/markets, where provided, engine oil degradation  
Visually inspect conditions of: exterior bodywork,  
underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust, fuel  
system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters, sleeves,  
bushes, etc.)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check windscreen and rear window wiper blade position/  
wear  
163  
Thousands of miles  
Thousands of kilometres  
Years  
12  
20  
1
24  
40  
2
36  
60  
3
48  
80  
4
60  
72  
84  
96  
108 120  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Check operation of the wiper/washer system and adjust  
jets, if necessary  
●
●
●
●
●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as  
cleanliness and lubrication of linkages  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of front disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions and wear of rear disc brake  
pads and operation of pad wear indicator  
Visual check of accessory drive belt(s) (versions without  
automatic tensioner)  
Check tension of accessory drive belt (versions without  
automatic tensioner)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
Visually inspect conditions of toothed timing drive belt  
Check drive transmission idler unit oil level (PTU) (4x4  
versions)  
●
●
Check rear differential oil level (4x4 versions)  
Change engine oil and replace the oil filter (versions with  
DPF) (2)  
(2) The actual interval for changing engine oil and replacing the engine oil filter depends on the vehicle usage conditions and is signalled by the warning light or  
message in the instrument panel. In any case, it must never exceed 2 years. If the vehicle is mainly used in towns and cities, change the engine oil and filter  
every year.  
164  
Thousands of miles  
12  
20  
1
24  
40  
2
36  
60  
3
48  
80  
4
60  
72  
84  
96  
108 120  
Thousands of kilometres  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
Years  
5
6
7
8
9
●
O
10  
Replace accessory drive belt(s) (3)  
Replace toothed timing drive belt (3)  
Replace fuel filter cartridge (4)  
Replace air cleaner cartridge (5)  
Change brake fluid (or every 2 years)  
Replace passenger compartment cleaner (5) (O) (●)  
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
O
O
O
O
(3) Areas that are not dusty: recommended maximum mileage 120,000 km. Regardless of the mileage, the belt must be replaced every 6 years. Dusty areas and/or  
demanding use (cold climates, town use, long periods of idling): recommended maximum mileage 60,000 km. Regardless of the mileage, the belt must be  
replaced every 4 years.  
(4) If the vehicle runs on fuel with quality below the relevant European specification, this filter must be replaced every 20,000 km  
(5) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this cleaner must be replaced every 20,000 km.  
(O) Recommended operations  
(●) Mandatory operations  
165  
PERIODIC CHECKS  
❒ check front disc brake pad condition  
and wear;  
Every 1,000 km or before long trips  
check and, if necessary, top up:  
❒ check cleanliness of bonnet and boot  
locks, cleanliness and lubrication of  
linkage;  
❒ engine coolant level;  
❒ brake fluid level;  
❒ visually inspect conditions of: engine,  
gearbox, transmission, pipes and  
hoses (exhaust/fuel system/brakes) and  
rubber elements (boots/sleeves/  
bushes, etc.);  
❒ windscreen washer fluid level;  
❒ tyre inflation pressure and condition;  
❒ operation of lighting system  
(headlights, direction indicators, hazard  
warning lights, etc.);  
❒ check battery charge and battery  
fluid level (electrolyte);  
❒ operation of screen washer/wiper  
system and positioning/wear of  
windscreen/rear window wiper blades.  
Every 3,000 km, check and top up if  
required: engine oil level.  
❒ visually inspect conditions of the  
accessory drive belts;  
❒ check and, if necessary, change  
engine oil and replace oil filter;  
HEAVY-DUTY USE OF THE  
VEHICLE  
❒ check and, if necessary, replace  
pollen filter;  
If the vehicle is used mainly under one  
of the following conditions:  
❒ check and, if necessary, replace air  
cleaner.  
❒ towing a trailer or motorhome;  
❒ dusty roads;  
On versions equipped with automatic  
transmission AT9, change the  
❒ short, repeated journeys (less than  
7-8 km) at sub-zero outside  
temperatures;  
transmission oil and replace filters after  
90,000 km (or 2 years) if the vehicle  
is used in the following conditions: city  
driving, short and repeated journeys  
(less than 7-8 km) or frequent towing of  
trailers or caravans.  
❒ engine often idling or driving long  
distances at low speeds or long periods  
of inactivity;  
the following checks must be carried  
out more often than indicated in the  
Scheduled Servicing Plan:  
166  
ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
.
CHECKING LEVELS  
159) 160)  
60)  
.
1.4 Turbo MultiAir version  
F1B0171C  
149  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
167  
1.6 E.Torq version  
F1B0234C  
150  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
168  
2.4 Tigershark version (where provided)  
F1B0399C  
151  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
169  
1.6 16V MultiJet version  
F1B0172C  
152  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
170  
2.0 16V MultiJet version  
F1B0173C  
153  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
171  
ENGINE OIL  
IMPORTANT After adding or changing  
the oil, let the engine turn over for a few  
seconds and wait a few minutes after  
turning it off before you check the level.  
If the fluid level in the reservoir is too  
low, undo reservoir cap E and add the  
fluid described in the chapter "Technical  
Specifications".  
161)  
61)  
ENGINE COOLANT  
IMPORTANT Carefully clean the cap of  
the reservoir and the surrounding  
surface. Take great care to ensure that  
impurities do not enter the reservoir  
when the cap is opened.  
Check the oil level a few minutes (about  
5) after the engine has stopped, with  
the vehicle parked on level ground.  
Check that the oil level is between the  
MIN and MAX references on the  
dipstick A.  
162)  
63)  
If the level is too low, unscrew the cap  
of reservoir C and add the fluid  
described in the "Technical  
For topping-up, always use a funnel  
with integrated filter with mesh equal to  
or lower than 0.12 mm.  
Specifications" chapter.  
If the oil level is near or under the MIN  
reference, add oil through the filler B  
until it reaches the MAX reference.  
Take out the engine oil dipstick A, clean  
it with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it.  
Extract it again and check that the level  
is between the MIN and MAX marks  
on the dipstick.  
WINDSCREEN/REAR  
WINDOW WASHER FLUID  
IMPORTANT Brake fluid is hygroscopic  
(i.e. it absorbs moisture). For this  
reason, if the vehicle is mainly used in  
areas with a high degree of  
163) 164)  
If the level is too low, lift reservoir cap D  
and add the fluid described in the  
chapter "Technical Specifications".  
atmospheric humidity, the fluid should  
be replaced at more frequent intervals  
than specified in the "Scheduled  
Servicing Plan".  
Engine oil consumption  
IMPORTANT The headlight washer  
system (present) will not operate when  
the fluid level is low, even though the  
windscreen/rear window washer  
continues to operate.  
62)  
4)  
AUTOMATIC  
TRANSMISSION / TWIN  
CLUTCH AUTOMATIC  
TRANSMISSION  
The maximum engine oil consumption  
is usually 400 grams every 1,000 km.  
When the vehicle is new, the engine  
needs to be run in; therefore the engine  
oil consumption can only be considered  
stabilised after the first 5,000 - 6,000  
km.  
ACTUATION SYSTEM OIL  
BRAKE FLUID  
5)  
165) 166)  
64)  
The transmission control oil level should  
only be checked at a Fiat Dealership.  
Check that the fluid is at the max. level.  
172  
BATTERY  
❒ switch off all roof lights inside the  
vehicle: the vehicle is however  
IMPORTANT If the charge level remains  
under 50% for a long time, the battery  
is damaged by sulphation, reducing  
its capacity and efficiency at start-up.  
The battery is also more prone to the  
risk of freezing (at temperatures of  
-10°C). Refer to the "Vehicle inactivity"  
paragraph in "Starting and driving"  
chapter if the vehicle is left parked for a  
long time.  
equipped with a system which switches  
all interior lights off automatically;  
167) 168) 169)  
65)  
6)  
❒ do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,  
hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on  
for a long time when the engine is not  
running;  
The battery does not require the  
electrolyte to be topped up with distilled  
water.  
❒ before performing any operation on  
the electrical system, disconnect the  
negative battery cable.  
A periodic check carried out at a Fiat  
Dealership is, however, necessary  
to check efficiency.  
If, after purchasing the vehicle, you wish  
to install electrical accessories which  
require permanent electrical supply (e.g.  
alarm, etc.) or accessories which  
influence the electrical supply  
WARNING  
Replacing the battery  
159) Never smoke while working in the  
engine compartment: gas and inflammable  
vapours may be present, with the risk of  
fire.  
If necessary, replace the battery with  
another original battery with the same  
specifications. Follow the battery  
Manufacturer’s instructions for  
maintenance.  
requirements, contact a Fiat Dealership,  
whose qualified staff will evaluate the  
overall electrical consumption.  
160) Be very careful when working in the  
engine compartment when the engine  
is hot: you may get burned. Do not get too  
close to the radiator cooling fan: the  
electric fan may start; danger of injury.  
Scarves, ties and other loose clothing  
might be pulled by moving parts.  
66)  
USEFUL ADVICE FOR  
EXTENDING THE LIFE OF  
YOUR BATTERY  
IMPORTANT After the battery is  
disconnected, the steering must be  
Useful advice for extending the life  
of your battery  
initialised. The  
warning light on the  
161) If the engine oil is being topped up,  
wait for the engine to cool down before  
loosening the filler cap, particularly for  
vehicles with aluminium cap (where  
provided). WARNING: risk of burns!  
instrument panel (or symbol on the  
display) switches on to indicate this. To  
carry out this procedure, simply turn  
the steering wheel all the way from one  
end to the other or drive in a straight  
line for about a hundred metres.  
To avoid draining your battery and  
make it last longer, observe the  
following instructions:  
162) The cooling system is pressurised. If  
the cap needs replacing, do so with  
another original or the effectiveness of the  
system may be compromised. Do not  
remove the reservoir plug when the engine  
is hot: you risk scalding yourself.  
❒ when you park the vehicle, ensure  
that the doors, tailgate and bonnet are  
closed properly, to prevent any lights  
from remaining on inside the passenger  
compartment;  
173  
163) Do not travel if the windscreen washer  
reservoir is empty: using the windscreen  
washer is essential for improving visibility.  
Repeated operation of the system without  
fluid could damage or cause rapid  
WARNING  
WARNING  
60) Be careful not to confuse the various  
types of fluids while topping up: they  
are not compatible with each other!  
Topping up with an unsuitable fluid could  
severely damage your vehicle.  
4) The used engine oil and the filter that  
has been replaced contain substances that  
are harmful to the environment. It is  
advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership to  
have the oil and filters changed.  
deterioration of some system components.  
164) Some commercial additives for  
windscreen washer fluid are flammable.  
The engine compartment contains hot  
components which may start a fire.  
61) The oil level should never exceed the  
MAX mark.  
5) Used transmission fluid contains  
substances that are harmful to the  
environment. It is advisable to contact a  
Fiat Dealership to have the fluid changed.  
165) Brake fluid is poisonous and highly  
corrosive. In the event of accidental  
contact, immediately wash the affected  
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse  
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if  
swallowed.  
62) Do not add oil with specifications other  
than those of the oil already in the engine.  
63) PARAFLUUP anti-freeze is used in  
the engine cooling system. Use fluid of the  
same type as that contained in the cooling  
system for any top-ups. PARAFLUUP  
cannot be mixed with any other type of  
fluid. If this happens, do not start the  
engine under any circumstances  
6) Batteries contain substances which  
are very dangerous for the environment.  
For battery replacement, contact a Fiat  
Dealership.  
166) The symbol  
on the container  
indicates a synthetic brake fluid, which is  
different from a mineral fluid. Use of mineral  
type fluids will damage the special rubber  
seals of the braking system beyond repair.  
and contact a Fiat Dealership.  
167) Battery fluid is poisonous and  
64) Avoid allowing brake fluid, which is  
extremely corrosive, to come into contact  
with painted areas. Should it happen, wash  
immediately with water.  
corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and  
eyes. Keep open flames away from the  
battery and do not use objects that might  
create sparks: risk of explosion and fire.  
65) If the vehicle must remain unused for a  
long time at a very low temperature,  
remove the battery and take it to a warm  
place, to avoid freezing.  
168) Using the battery with insufficient fluid  
irreparably damages the battery and may  
cause an explosion.  
169) When performing any operation on  
the battery or near it, always protect your  
eyes with special goggles.  
66) Incorrect assembly of electrical and  
electronic accessories may cause severe  
damage to your vehicle. Go to a Fiat  
Dealership if you want to install accessories  
(e.g. anti-theft, radio phone, etc.): they will  
suggest the most suitable devices and  
advise you whether a higher capacity  
battery needs to be installed.  
174  
IMPORTANT The cables of the  
VERSIONS WITH  
START&STOP SYSTEM  
BATTERY  
RECHARGING  
electrical system must be correctly  
reconnected to the battery, i.e. the  
positive cable (+) to the positive  
To recharge, proceed as follows:  
IMPORTANT  
terminal and the negative cable (–) to  
the negative terminal. The battery  
terminals are marked with the positive  
(+) and negative (–) symbols, and are  
shown on the battery cover. The battery  
terminals must also be corrosion-free  
and firmly secured to the terminals. If a  
"quick-type" battery charger is used  
with the battery fitted on the vehicle,  
before connecting it disconnect both  
cables of the battery itself. Do not use a  
"quick-type" battery charger to provide  
the starting voltage.  
IMPORTANT The battery recharging  
procedure is given as information only.  
To carry out this operation contact a  
Fiat Dealership.  
IMPORTANT After setting the ignition  
device to STOP and having closed the  
driver side door, wait at least one  
minute before disconnecting the  
electrical supply from the battery. When  
reconnecting the electrical supply to  
the battery, make sure that the ignition  
device is in the STOP position and  
the driver side door is closed.  
VERSIONS WITHOUT  
START&STOP SYSTEM  
To recharge, proceed as follows:  
IMPORTANT Charging should be slow  
at a low ampere rating for  
❒ disconnect the terminal from the  
negative battery pole;  
approximately 24 hours. Charging for a  
longer time may damage the battery.  
❒ connect the charger cables to the  
battery terminals, observing the polarity;  
F1B0300C  
154  
❒ disconnect the connector A fig. 154  
(pressing the button B) from the sensor  
C monitoring the battery conditions,  
on the negative pole (–) D of the  
battery;  
❒ turn on the charger;  
❒ when it is recharged, turn the charger  
off before disconnecting it from the  
battery;  
❒ reconnect the negative battery  
terminal.  
❒ connect the positive cable (+) of the  
battery charger to the positive battery  
terminal E and the negative cable (–) to  
sensor terminal D as shown;  
175  
genuine spare part, designed especially  
for this vehicle.  
❒ turn on the battery charger. At the  
end of the charging process, switch the  
battery charger off;  
SERVICING  
PROCEDURES  
AIR CONDITIONING  
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE  
67) 68) 69)  
❒ after having disconnected the  
charging device, reconnect connector  
A to the sensor C as shown.  
The following pages contain the rules  
on the required maintenance  
envisaged by the technical personnel  
who designed the vehicle.  
71) 72)  
To ensure the best possible  
performance, the air conditioning  
system must be checked and undergo  
maintenance at a Fiat Dealership at  
the beginning of the summer.  
In addition to these specific  
maintenance instructions specified for  
routine scheduled servicing, there  
are other components which  
may require intervention or  
replacements over the vehicle’s life  
cycle.  
WINDOWS  
When cleaning the heated windscreen  
and rear window be careful, if the  
defrosting function is active, regarding  
the temperature of the glass; also make  
sure that children do not come into  
contact with the heated surface. The  
glass may be hot.  
ENGINE OIL  
70)  
Never use an abrasive detergent to  
clean the surface of the windows.  
Do not use scrapers or sharp items that  
might scratch the windows.  
Engine oil level check  
To ensure correct engine lubrication,  
the oil must always be kept at the  
prescribed level (see "Engine  
Spray the detergent on the cloth to be  
used for cleaning the rear view mirror.  
Do not spray the detergent directly  
on the glass.  
compartment" in this chapter).  
AIR CLEANER  
Cleaning the window with hot water  
could cause the removal of any labels.  
170)  
Replacing the air cleaner  
See the "Scheduled servicing plan" for  
the correct servicing intervals.  
It is advisable to replace it with a  
176  
WINDSCREEN/REAR  
WINDOW WIPER  
Replacing the rear window wiper  
blade  
Then check that the nozzle holes are  
not clogged; use a needle to unblock  
them if necessary.  
Proceed as follows:  
❒ widen the two tabs as shown by the  
arrows and rotate cover A fig. 156  
outwards;  
Replacing the windscreen wiper  
blades  
IMPORTANT In versions with sun roof,  
make sure that the roof is closed before  
operating the windscreen washer  
nozzles.  
Proceed as follows:  
❒ undo nut B and remove arm C from  
the central pin;  
❒ raise the wiper arm, press button A  
fig. 155 of the attachment spring and  
remove the blade from the arm;  
Rear window washer  
❒ correctly align the new arm;  
The rear window washer nozzle is fixed.  
The jet nozzle is located at the side of  
the third brake light.  
❒ fully tighten nut B and then refit cover  
A.  
EXHAUST SYSTEM  
171) 172)  
73)  
Adequate maintenance of the engine  
exhaust system represents the best  
protection against leaks of carbon  
monoxide into the passenger  
compartment.  
F1B0302C  
155  
❒ fit the new blade, inserting the tab in  
the dedicated housing in the arm and  
checking that it is locked;  
F1B0303C  
156  
IMPORTANT Do not operate the rear  
window wiper with the blade lifted from  
the rear window.  
AUTOMATIC  
TRANSMISSION  
❒ lower the wiper arm on the  
windscreen.  
Windscreen washer  
IMPORTANT Do not operate the  
windscreen wiper with the blades lifted  
from the windscreen.  
74)  
The window washer nozzles are fixed. If  
there is no jet of fluid, firstly check that  
there is fluid in the reservoir (see  
paragraph “Engine compartment” in  
this chapter). Only use the prescribed  
fluid; do not use only water.  
Use only a gearbox fluid with the same  
characteristics as those indicated in  
the "Fluids and lubricants" table (see  
"Technical specifications" chapter).  
177  
68) Incorrect maintenance of the vehicle or  
failure to carry out operations or repairs  
(when necessary) may lead to more  
expensive repairs, damage to other  
components or have a negative impact on  
the vehicle performance. Have any  
operating faults immediately checked by a  
Fiat Dealership.  
73) Vehicles equipped with a catalytic  
converter must be exclusively supplied with  
unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol would  
permanently damage the catalytic  
converter and eliminate its ability to reduce  
polluting emissions, seriously  
compromising the engine performance,  
which would be irreparably damaged. If the  
engine does not work correctly, especially  
if it starts irregularly or if there is a reduction  
of its performance, immediately go to a  
Fiat Dealership. Prolonged and faulty  
operation of the engine may cause  
overheating of the catalytic converter and,  
as a consequence, possible damage to  
it and the vehicle.  
WARNING  
170) The air intake system (air cleaner,  
rubber hoses, etc.) can be a protection in  
the case of blowbacks from the engine.  
DO NOT REMOVE this system unless you  
need to carry out repair or servicing  
operations. Before starting the engine  
make sure the system is not dismantled:  
failure to comply with this precaution  
may cause serious injuries.  
69) The vehicle is equipped with fluids  
optimised for protecting its performance  
and duration, and to extend servicing  
intervals. Do not use chemicals for washing  
these components since they may  
damage the engine, the gearbox or the  
climate control system. This damage is not  
covered by the vehicle’s warranty. If, due  
to malfunction of a component, washing is  
needed, only use the fluid specific for  
that procedure.  
171) Exhaust emissions are very  
dangerous and may be fatal. They contain  
carbon monoxide, a colourless and  
odourless gas which, if inhaled, may cause  
fainting and poisoning.  
74) Using a gearbox fluid different from the  
prescribed one may compromise  
gearshifting quality and/or cause  
172) The exhaust system can reach high  
temperatures and cause a fire if the vehicle  
is parked on flammable material. Dry grass  
or leaves can also catch fire if they come  
into contact with the exhaust system.  
Do not park or use the vehicle in a place in  
which the exhaust system might come  
into contact with flammable material.  
anomalous vibration of the gearbox.  
70) An excessive or insufficient amount of  
oil in the block is extremely harmful for  
the engine. Make sure it is always at an  
adequate level.  
71) Always require the use of only  
compressor coolants and lubricants  
approved and suitable for the specific air  
conditioning system fitted on the vehicle.  
Some non-approved coolants are  
flammable and may explode, with the risk  
of injuries. The use of non-approved  
coolants or lubricants may adversely affect  
system efficiency, leading to expensive  
repairs.  
WARNING  
67) It is recommended to have the vehicle  
serviced by a Fiat Dealership. When  
carrying out normal periodic operations  
and small servicing interventions personally  
on the vehicle, it is recommended to use  
suitable equipment, genuine spare parts  
and the necessary fluids. Do not carry out  
any interventions if you don't have the  
necessary experience.  
72) The air conditioning system contains  
high-pressure coolant: to prevent damage  
to people or the system, any topping up  
with fuel or repairs that involves  
disconnection of the pipes must be carried  
out by a Fiat Dealership.  
178  
IMPORTANT Using snow chains with  
tyres with non-original dimensions may  
damage the vehicle.  
LIFTING THE  
VEHICLE  
WHEELS AND TYRES  
173) 174) 175) 176) 177) 178)  
If the vehicle needs to be jacked up, go  
to a Fiat Dealership, which is equipped  
with shop jacks and jack arms.  
IMPORTANT Using different size or type  
(M+S, snow, etc.) tyres between front  
and rear axle may adversely affect  
vehicle driveability, with the risk of losing  
control of the vehicle and resulting  
accidents.  
RIMS AND TYRES  
For the type of wheel rims and tyres  
fitted on the vehicle see the "Wheels"  
paragraph in the "Technical data"  
chapter.  
The vehicle lifting points are marked on  
the side skirts with the  
(see illustration in fig. 157).  
symbols  
SNOW CHAINS  
SUGGESTIONS ABOUT  
THE ROTATION OF THE  
TYRES  
75)  
Front Wheel Drive and All Wheel  
Drive versions  
The front and rear tyres are subject to  
different loads and stress due to  
steering, manoeuvres and braking. For  
this reason they are subject to uneven  
wear.  
7-mm snow chains can be used on  
215/60 R16 95H and 215/55 R17 94V  
tyres.  
225/45 R18 91V and 225/45 R18 91Y  
tyres cannot be fitted with snow chains.  
To resolve this problem, tyres should be  
rotated at the appropriate time. Tyre  
rotation means moving the wheels to a  
different position, with respect to the  
vehicle. The single wheel will therefore  
operate on a different axle and, where  
possible, on the opposite side of the  
vehicle.  
F1B0301C  
157  
Important  
The use of snow chains should be in  
compliance with local regulations of  
each country. In certain countries, tyres  
marked with code M+S (Mud and  
Snow) are considered as winter  
equipment; therefore their use is  
equivalent to that of the snow chains.  
The snow chains may be applied only  
to the front wheel tyres.  
Tyre rotation contributes to the  
preservation of the grip and traction  
performance on wet, muddy or snowy  
roads, guaranteeing optimal driveability  
of the vehicle.  
Check the tension of the snow chains  
after the first few metres have been  
driven.  
179  
In the case of irregular wear of the tyres  
identify the cause and correct it as  
soon as possible, by contacting a Fiat  
Dealership.  
BODYWORK  
WARNING  
PRESERVING THE  
BODYWORK  
75) Keep your speed down when snow  
chains are fitted; do not exceed 50 km/h.  
Avoid potholes, steps and pavements  
and avoid driving for long distances on  
roads not covered with snow to prevent  
damaging the vehicle and the road  
surface.  
Paintwork  
WARNING  
76)  
7)  
173) Remember that the vehicle's road  
holding depends on correct tyre pressures.  
Touch up abrasions and scratches  
immediately to prevent the formation of  
rust.  
174) If the pressure is too low, the tyre will  
overheat and could be seriously damaged.  
Maintenance of paintwork consists of  
washing the vehicle: the frequency  
depends on the conditions and  
environment in which the vehicle is  
used. For example, it is advisable to  
wash the vehicle more often in areas  
with high levels of atmospheric pollution  
or salted roads.  
175) Avoid switching one-way tyres from  
the right side of the vehicle to the left  
side and vice versa. When the vehicle is  
provided with this type of tyres, they can  
only be switched from the front axle to the  
rear axle and vice versa, keeping them  
on the same side of the vehicle.  
176) Do not repaint alloy wheels that  
require the use of temperatures of above  
150°C because the mechanical  
characteristics of the wheels can be  
compromised.  
Some parts of the vehicle may be  
covered with a matt paint which, in  
order to be maintained intact, requires  
special care: see the instructions in  
the warning at the end of this  
177) The rotation methods specified in the  
text should NOT be implemented when  
using one-way tyres. When using this type  
of tyres, they can only be switched from  
the front axle to the rear axle and vice  
versa, keeping them on the same side of  
the vehicle.  
paragraph  
77).  
To correctly wash the vehicle, follow  
these instructions:  
❒ if the vehicle is washed remove the  
aerial from the roof;  
178) Travelling with partially or completely  
flat tyres can cause safety problems and  
irreparable damages to the tyre.  
180  
❒ if high pressure jets or cleaners are  
used to wash the vehicle, keep a  
distance of at least 40 cm from the  
bodywork to avoid damage or  
alteration. Build up of water could  
cause damage to the vehicle in the long  
term;  
Bird droppings must be washed off  
immediately and thoroughly as the acid  
they contain is particularly aggressive.  
Engine compartment  
At the end of every winter, wash the  
engine compartment thoroughly, taking  
care not to aim the jet of water directly  
at the electronic control units or at  
the windscreen/rear window wiper  
motors. Have this operation performed  
at a specialised workshop.  
Windows  
Use specific detergents and clean  
cloths to prevent scratching or altering  
the transparency.  
❒ wash the bodywork using a low  
pressure jet of water if possible;  
IMPORTANT Wipe the rear window  
inside gently with a cloth following the  
direction of the filaments to avoid  
damaging the heating device.  
IMPORTANT The washing should take  
place with the engine cold and the  
ignition device in the STOP position.  
After the washing operation, make sure  
that the various protections (e.g. rubber  
caps and guards) have not been  
removed or damaged.  
❒ wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy  
solution over the bodywork, frequently  
rinsing the sponge;  
❒ rinse well with water and dry with a  
jet of air or a chamois leather.  
Dry the less visible parts (e.g. door  
frames, bonnet, headlight frames, etc.)  
with special care, as water may  
stagnate more easily in these areas. Do  
not wash the vehicle after it has been  
left in the sun or with the bonnet hot:  
this may alter the shine of the  
paintwork.  
Headlights  
Use a soft cloth soaked in water and  
detergent for washing cars.  
IMPORTANT Never use aromatic  
substances (e.g. petrol) or ketones (e.g.  
acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses  
of the headlights.  
IMPORTANT When cleaning with a  
pressure washer, keep the water jet at  
least 20 cm away from the headlights.  
Exterior plastic parts must be cleaned  
in the same way as the rest of the  
vehicle.  
IMPORTANT  
Avoid parking under trees; the resin  
dropped by trees makes the paintwork  
go opaque and increases the possibility  
of corrosion.  
181  
PLASTIC AND COATED  
PARTS  
INTERIORS  
WARNING  
179) 180) 181)  
78)  
Periodically check the cleanliness of the  
interior, beneath the mats, which could  
cause oxidation of the sheet metal.  
Clean interior plastic parts with a damp  
cloth (if possible made from microfibre),  
and a solution of water and neutral,  
non-abrasive detergent.  
76) In order to preserve the aesthetic  
appearance of the paint abrasive products  
and/or polishes should not be used for  
cleaning the vehicle.  
SEATS AND FABRIC  
PARTS  
77) Avoid washing with rollers and/or  
brushes in washing stations. Wash the  
vehicle only by hand using neutral pH  
detergents; dry it with a wet chamois  
leather. Abrasive products and/or polishes  
should not be used for cleaning the vehicle.  
Bird droppings must be washed off  
immediately and thoroughly as the acid  
they contain is particularly aggressive.  
Avoid (if at all possible) parking the vehicle  
under trees; remove vegetable resins  
immediately as, when dried, it may only be  
possible to remove them with abrasive  
products and/or polishes, which is highly  
inadvisable as they could alter the typical  
opaqueness of the paint. Do not use pure  
screen washer fluid for cleaning the  
To clean oily or persistent stains, use  
specific products free from solvents and  
designed to maintain the original  
appearance and colour of the  
components.  
Remove dust with a soft brush or a  
vacuum cleaner. It is advisable to use a  
moist brush on velvet upholstery. Rub  
the seats with a sponge moistened with  
a solution of water and mild soap.  
Remove any dust using a microfibre  
cloth, if necessary moistened with  
water. The use of paper tissues is not  
recommended as these may leave  
residues.  
LEATHER SEATS  
(where provided)  
Remove the dry dirt with a slightly  
damp buckskin or cloth, without  
exercising too much pressure.  
GENUINE LEATHER  
PARTS  
(where provided)  
Remove any liquid or grease stains  
using an absorbent dry cloth, without  
rubbing. Then clean with a soft cloth or  
buckskin cloth dampened with water  
and mild soap. If the stain persists, use  
specific products and observe the  
instructions carefully.  
Use only water and mild soap to clean  
these parts. Never use alcohol or  
alcohol-based products.  
windscreen and rear window; dilute it min.  
50% with water. Only use pure screen  
washer fluid when strictly necessary due to  
outside temperature conditions.  
Before using a specific product for  
cleaning interiors, make sure that it  
does not contain alcohol and/or  
alcohol-based substances.  
WARNING  
IMPORTANT Never use alcohol. Make  
sure that the cleaning products used  
contain no alcohol or alcohol  
7) Detergents cause water pollution. The  
vehicle should be washed in areas  
equipped for collecting and purifying the  
liquid used in the washing process.  
derivatives, even in small quantities.  
182  
WARNING  
179) Never use flammable products, such  
as petroleum ether or modified petrol, to  
clean the inside of the vehicle. The  
electrostatic charges which are generated  
by rubbing during cleaning may cause a  
fire.  
180) Do not keep aerosol cans in the  
vehicle: they might explode. Aerosol cans  
must not be exposed to a temperature  
exceeding 50°C. When the vehicle is  
exposed to sunlight, the internal  
temperature can greatly exceed this value.  
181) There must be no obstacles on the  
floor underneath the pedals; make sure  
that mats are always flat and do not  
interfere with the pedals.  
WARNING  
78) Never use alcohol, petrols and  
derivatives to clean the dashboard and  
instrument panel lens.  
183  

Related Topics

SCHEDULED SERVICING
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
BATTERY RECHARGING
SERVICING PROCEDURES
LIFTING THE VEHICLE
WHEELS AND TYRES
BODYWORK
INTERIORS

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