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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE -> ENGINE COMPARTMENT for Your Fiat 500 X 4 Door First Generation (2014-2024)

ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
.
CHECKING LEVELS  
159) 160)  
60)  
.
1.4 Turbo MultiAir version  
F1B0171C  
149  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
167  
1.6 E.Torq version  
F1B0234C  
150  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
168  
2.4 Tigershark version (where provided)  
F1B0399C  
151  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
169  
1.6 16V MultiJet version  
F1B0172C  
152  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
170  
2.0 16V MultiJet version  
F1B0173C  
153  
A. Engine oil dipstick – B. Engine oil cap/filler – C. Engine coolant – D. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid – E. Brake fluid – F. Battery  
171  
ENGINE OIL  
IMPORTANT After adding or changing  
the oil, let the engine turn over for a few  
seconds and wait a few minutes after  
turning it off before you check the level.  
If the fluid level in the reservoir is too  
low, undo reservoir cap E and add the  
fluid described in the chapter "Technical  
Specifications".  
161)  
61)  
ENGINE COOLANT  
IMPORTANT Carefully clean the cap of  
the reservoir and the surrounding  
surface. Take great care to ensure that  
impurities do not enter the reservoir  
when the cap is opened.  
Check the oil level a few minutes (about  
5) after the engine has stopped, with  
the vehicle parked on level ground.  
Check that the oil level is between the  
MIN and MAX references on the  
dipstick A.  
162)  
63)  
If the level is too low, unscrew the cap  
of reservoir C and add the fluid  
described in the "Technical  
For topping-up, always use a funnel  
with integrated filter with mesh equal to  
or lower than 0.12 mm.  
Specifications" chapter.  
If the oil level is near or under the MIN  
reference, add oil through the filler B  
until it reaches the MAX reference.  
Take out the engine oil dipstick A, clean  
it with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it.  
Extract it again and check that the level  
is between the MIN and MAX marks  
on the dipstick.  
WINDSCREEN/REAR  
WINDOW WASHER FLUID  
IMPORTANT Brake fluid is hygroscopic  
(i.e. it absorbs moisture). For this  
reason, if the vehicle is mainly used in  
areas with a high degree of  
163) 164)  
If the level is too low, lift reservoir cap D  
and add the fluid described in the  
chapter "Technical Specifications".  
atmospheric humidity, the fluid should  
be replaced at more frequent intervals  
than specified in the "Scheduled  
Servicing Plan".  
Engine oil consumption  
IMPORTANT The headlight washer  
system (present) will not operate when  
the fluid level is low, even though the  
windscreen/rear window washer  
continues to operate.  
62)  
4)  
AUTOMATIC  
TRANSMISSION / TWIN  
CLUTCH AUTOMATIC  
TRANSMISSION  
The maximum engine oil consumption  
is usually 400 grams every 1,000 km.  
When the vehicle is new, the engine  
needs to be run in; therefore the engine  
oil consumption can only be considered  
stabilised after the first 5,000 - 6,000  
km.  
ACTUATION SYSTEM OIL  
BRAKE FLUID  
5)  
165) 166)  
64)  
The transmission control oil level should  
only be checked at a Fiat Dealership.  
Check that the fluid is at the max. level.  
172  
BATTERY  
switch off all roof lights inside the  
vehicle: the vehicle is however  
IMPORTANT If the charge level remains  
under 50% for a long time, the battery  
is damaged by sulphation, reducing  
its capacity and efficiency at start-up.  
The battery is also more prone to the  
risk of freezing (at temperatures of  
-10°C). Refer to the "Vehicle inactivity"  
paragraph in "Starting and driving"  
chapter if the vehicle is left parked for a  
long time.  
equipped with a system which switches  
all interior lights off automatically;  
167) 168) 169)  
65)  
6)  
do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,  
hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on  
for a long time when the engine is not  
running;  
The battery does not require the  
electrolyte to be topped up with distilled  
water.  
before performing any operation on  
the electrical system, disconnect the  
negative battery cable.  
A periodic check carried out at a Fiat  
Dealership is, however, necessary  
to check efficiency.  
If, after purchasing the vehicle, you wish  
to install electrical accessories which  
require permanent electrical supply (e.g.  
alarm, etc.) or accessories which  
influence the electrical supply  
WARNING  
Replacing the battery  
159) Never smoke while working in the  
engine compartment: gas and inflammable  
vapours may be present, with the risk of  
fire.  
If necessary, replace the battery with  
another original battery with the same  
specifications. Follow the battery  
Manufacturers instructions for  
maintenance.  
requirements, contact a Fiat Dealership,  
whose qualified staff will evaluate the  
overall electrical consumption.  
160) Be very careful when working in the  
engine compartment when the engine  
is hot: you may get burned. Do not get too  
close to the radiator cooling fan: the  
electric fan may start; danger of injury.  
Scarves, ties and other loose clothing  
might be pulled by moving parts.  
66)  
USEFUL ADVICE FOR  
EXTENDING THE LIFE OF  
YOUR BATTERY  
IMPORTANT After the battery is  
disconnected, the steering must be  
Useful advice for extending the life  
of your battery  
initialised. The  
warning light on the  
161) If the engine oil is being topped up,  
wait for the engine to cool down before  
loosening the filler cap, particularly for  
vehicles with aluminium cap (where  
provided). WARNING: risk of burns!  
instrument panel (or symbol on the  
display) switches on to indicate this. To  
carry out this procedure, simply turn  
the steering wheel all the way from one  
end to the other or drive in a straight  
line for about a hundred metres.  
To avoid draining your battery and  
make it last longer, observe the  
following instructions:  
162) The cooling system is pressurised. If  
the cap needs replacing, do so with  
another original or the effectiveness of the  
system may be compromised. Do not  
remove the reservoir plug when the engine  
is hot: you risk scalding yourself.  
when you park the vehicle, ensure  
that the doors, tailgate and bonnet are  
closed properly, to prevent any lights  
from remaining on inside the passenger  
compartment;  
173  
163) Do not travel if the windscreen washer  
reservoir is empty: using the windscreen  
washer is essential for improving visibility.  
Repeated operation of the system without  
fluid could damage or cause rapid  
WARNING  
WARNING  
60) Be careful not to confuse the various  
types of fluids while topping up: they  
are not compatible with each other!  
Topping up with an unsuitable fluid could  
severely damage your vehicle.  
4) The used engine oil and the filter that  
has been replaced contain substances that  
are harmful to the environment. It is  
advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership to  
have the oil and filters changed.  
deterioration of some system components.  
164) Some commercial additives for  
windscreen washer fluid are flammable.  
The engine compartment contains hot  
components which may start a fire.  
61) The oil level should never exceed the  
MAX mark.  
5) Used transmission fluid contains  
substances that are harmful to the  
environment. It is advisable to contact a  
Fiat Dealership to have the fluid changed.  
165) Brake fluid is poisonous and highly  
corrosive. In the event of accidental  
contact, immediately wash the affected  
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse  
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if  
swallowed.  
62) Do not add oil with specifications other  
than those of the oil already in the engine.  
63) PARAFLUUP anti-freeze is used in  
the engine cooling system. Use fluid of the  
same type as that contained in the cooling  
system for any top-ups. PARAFLUUP  
cannot be mixed with any other type of  
fluid. If this happens, do not start the  
engine under any circumstances  
6) Batteries contain substances which  
are very dangerous for the environment.  
For battery replacement, contact a Fiat  
Dealership.  
166) The symbol  
on the container  
indicates a synthetic brake fluid, which is  
different from a mineral fluid. Use of mineral  
type fluids will damage the special rubber  
seals of the braking system beyond repair.  
and contact a Fiat Dealership.  
167) Battery fluid is poisonous and  
64) Avoid allowing brake fluid, which is  
extremely corrosive, to come into contact  
with painted areas. Should it happen, wash  
immediately with water.  
corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and  
eyes. Keep open flames away from the  
battery and do not use objects that might  
create sparks: risk of explosion and fire.  
65) If the vehicle must remain unused for a  
long time at a very low temperature,  
remove the battery and take it to a warm  
place, to avoid freezing.  
168) Using the battery with insufficient fluid  
irreparably damages the battery and may  
cause an explosion.  
169) When performing any operation on  
the battery or near it, always protect your  
eyes with special goggles.  
66) Incorrect assembly of electrical and  
electronic accessories may cause severe  
damage to your vehicle. Go to a Fiat  
Dealership if you want to install accessories  
(e.g. anti-theft, radio phone, etc.): they will  
suggest the most suitable devices and  
advise you whether a higher capacity  
battery needs to be installed.  
174