Get MAINTENANCE AND CARE Guide for Fiat Tipo 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2026)

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Proper maintenance allows car

SCHEDULED SERVICING ........... 180

performance to be maintained over

time, operating costs to be contained,

and safety system performance to be

safeguarded.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT ........... 188

CHARGING THE

CONVENTIONAL BATTERY......... 194

SERVICING PROCEDURES......... 195

LIFTING THE VEHICLE................ 200

WHEELS AND TYRES................. 201

BRAKES ................................... 202

CAR INACTIVITY........................ 203

BODYWORK ............................. 203

INTERIOR ................................. 205

This chapter explains how.

179

We advise sharing any doubts

regarding the car’s proper operation

with your Fiat Dealership, before

waiting for the next scheduled service

deadline.

Every 3,000 km, check and top up if

required: engine oil level.

SCHEDULED

SERVICING

DEMANDING USE OF THE

CAR

Correct servicing is crucial for

guaranteeing a long life for the car

under the best conditions.

If the car is used mainly under one of

the following conditions:

PERIODIC CHECKS

Every 1,000 km or before long trips

check and, if necessary, top up:

engine coolant level;

For this reason, the Manufacturer

has planned a series of checks and

maintenance operations at fixed

distance intervals or fixed time intervals,

as described in the Service Schedule.

To keep the efficiency of the car in tip-

top condition, in the following Service

Schedule pages a few additional

checks are listed that should be carried

out more frequently with respect to the

normal scheduled servicing deadline.

Scheduled servicing is offered by

Fiat Dealerships according to fixed

time or kilometres/miles intervals. If,

during each operation, in addition to

the ones scheduled, the need arises

for further replacements or repairs,

these may be carried out with the

owner's explicit agreement only. If

your car is used frequently for towing,

the interval between one scheduled

servicing operation and the next should

be reduced.

dusty roads;

short, repeated journeys (less

than 7-8 km) at sub-zero external

temperatures;

engine often idling or driving long

distances at low speeds or long

periods of inactivity;

NOTE The level must be checked when

the engine is cold and must range

between the MIN and MAX marks on

the reservoir. If the level is under the

MIN level, go to a Fiat Dealership. Do

not attempt to open the cap yourself

to avoid burns and/or damage to

the cooling system and electronic

components. Topping up and filling

operations must be carried out by

qualified personnel at Fiat Dealership

using the appropriate equipment for

vacuum filling.

the following checks must be carried

out more often than indicated in the

Service Schedule:

check front disc brake pad condition

and wear;

check cleanliness of bonnet and boot

locks, cleanliness and lubrication of

linkage;

visually inspect conditions of:

engine, gearbox, transmission,

pipes and hoses (exhaust/ fuel

system/brakes) and rubber elements

(gaiters/sleeves/bushes, etc.);

check the charge status and fluid

level (electrolyte) of the conventional

battery;

brake fluid level;

windscreen washer fluid level;

tyre inflation pressure and condition;

operation of lighting system

(headlights, direction indicators, hazard

warning lights, etc.);

operation of windscreen wash/wipe

system and positioning/wear of wiper

blades;

control and top up additive level for

AdBlue® Diesel emissions (UREA) (for

versions/markets, where provided);

WARNINGS

visually inspect conditions of the

accessory drive belts;

check and, if necessary, change

engine oil and replace oil filter;

The scheduled service deadlines are

set out by the Manufacturer. Failure

to comply with the schedule may

invalidate the warranty.

180

check and, if necessary, replace

cabin air filter;

check and, if necessary, replace air

cleaner.

181

SERVICE SCHEDULE (petrol versions)

WARNING Once you have carried out the last intervention in the table, continue with the scheduled servicing, maintaining the

frequency indicated in the plan by marking each operation with a dot or dedicated note.

Attention: simply restarting the maintenance from the start of the plan may cause the allowed interval to be exceeded for some

operations!

ꢀ

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

9

15

1

18

30

2

27

45

3

36

60

4

45

75

5

54

90

6

63

105

7

72

120

8

81

135

9

90

150

10

Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure,

if necessary. Check quick tyre repair kit recharge

conditions/expiry date (where provided)

Check operation of lighting system (headlights,

direction indicators, hazard warning lights, boot,

passenger compartment, glove compartment,

instrument panel warning lights, etc.)

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (1)

Check exhaust emissions/smokiness

Use the diagnosis socket to check engine

management system operation, emissions and

(where provided) engine oil deterioration (2)

Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork,

underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust,

fuel system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters,

sleeves, bushes, etc.)

Check the position/wear of the windscreen wiper

and rear window wiper blades (where provided)

182

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

9

15

1

18

30

2

27

45

3

36

60

4

45

75

5

54

90

6

63

105

7

72

120

8

81

135

9

90

150

10

Check operation of the windscreen wiper/washer

system and adjust nozzles, if necessary

Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks,

cleanliness and lubrication of linkage

Check parking brake lever travel and adjust, if

necessary

Visually inspect condition and wear of front/rear

disc brake pads (for versions/markets, where

provided) and operation of pad wear indicator

Visually inspect rear drum brake lining condition

and wear (for versions/markets, where provided)

Visually inspect the condition of the toothed timing

drive belt (3)

Visually inspect condition of the accessory drive

belt(s)

Check auxiliary drive belt tensioning (versions

without automatic tensioner)

Check auxiliary drive belt tensioning (versions

without automatic tensioner)

Change engine oil and replace oil filter

Replace engine oil and oil filter (2)

Spark plug replacement(5)

(4)

183

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

9

15

1

18

30

2

27

45

3

36

60

4

45

75

5

54

90

6

63

105

7

72

120

8

81

135

9

90

150

10

Replace toothed timing drive belt

Replace accessory drive belt/s

(3)

Replace air cleaner cartridge (6)

Change the brake fluid

(7)

Replace passenger compartment cleaner (6) (o) (●)

(1) Only ever use the fluids shown in the handbook for topping up, and only after checking that the system is intact.

(2) If the engine oil quality detected by the vehicle diagnostics is lower than 20%, it is advisable to replace the engine oil and engine filter in

order to avoid another service operation after a short time.

(3) The maximum mileage is 120,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 6 years, regardless of distance travelled. If the car is used in heavy

conditions (dusty areas, particularly harsh weather conditions, very low or very high temperatures for extended periods, urban driving, long

periods of idling), the maximum mileage is 60,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 4 years regardless of the mileage.

(4) Engine oil change and filter replacement depends on driving conditions and the warning light/symbol on the instrument panel (where

provided) turns on to indicate when it is time to do so. In any case, change the engine oil and replace the filter within one year from the last

service.

(5) To guarantee correct operation and prevent serious damage to the engine, it is essential to proceed as follows: only use spark plugs

specifically certified for these engines; all spark plugs should be of the same type and brand (see the "Engine" paragraph in the "Technical

Specifications" chapter); strictly comply with the spark plugs replacement frequency in the Service Schedule. It is advisable to contact a Fiat

Dealership for plug replacement

(6) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this filter should be replaced every 15,000 km.

(7) The brake fluid must be changed every 2 years, regardless of the mileage.

(o) Recommended operations

(●) Mandatory operations

184

SERVICE SCHEDULE (Diesel versions)

WARNING Once you have carried out the last intervention in the table, continue with the scheduled servicing, maintaining the

frequency indicated in the plan by marking each operation with a dot or dedicated note.

Attention: simply restarting the maintenance from the start of the plan may cause the allowed interval to be exceeded for some

operations!

ꢀ

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

12

20

1

24

40

2

36

60

3

48

80

4

60

100

5

72

120

6

84

140

7

96

160

8

108

180

9

120

200

10

Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure,

if necessary. Check quick tyre repair kit recharge

conditions/expiry date (where provided)

Check operation of lighting system (headlights,

direction indicators, hazard warning lights, boot,

passenger compartment, glove compartment,

instrument panel warning lights, etc.)

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (1)

Check exhaust emissions/smokiness

Use the diagnosis socket to check operation

of engine control, emissions and engine oil

deterioration system (the latter, where provided) (2)

Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork,

underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust,

fuel system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters,

sleeves, bushes, etc.)

Check the position/wear of the windscreen wiper

and rear window wiper blades (where provided)

185

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

12

20

1

24

40

2

36

60

3

48

80

4

60

100

5

72

120

6

84

140

7

96

160

8

108

180

9

120

200

10

Check operation of the windscreen wiper/washer

system and adjust nozzles, if necessary

Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks,

cleanliness and lubrication of linkage

Check parking brake lever travel and adjust, if

necessary

Visually inspect condition and wear of front/rear

disc brake pads (for versions/markets, where

provided) and integrity of pad wear indicator

Visually inspect rear drum brake lining condition

and wear (for versions/markets, where provided)

Visually inspect the condition of the toothed timing

drive belt (3)

Visually inspect the condition of the auxiliary driver

belt(s) (3)

Check auxiliary drive belt tensioning (versions

without automatic tensioner)

Check oil level of electro-hydraulic actuator and

top up, if necessary (versions with dual-clutch

automatic transmission) (4)

Change engine oil and replace oil filter

Replace accessory drive belt/s

Replace fuel filter cartridge (6)

(5)

(3)

186

Thousands of miles

Thousands of kilometres

Years

12

20

1

24

40

2

36

60

3

48

80

4

60

100

5

72

120

6

84

140

7

96

160

8

108

180

9

120

200

10

Replace air cleaner cartridge (7)

Change the brake fluid

(8)

Replace passenger compartment cleaner (7) (o) (●)

(1) Only ever use the fluids shown in the handbook for topping up, and only after checking that the system is intact.

(2) If the "remaining percentage of efficient engine oil" detected by the vehicle diagnostics is lower than or equal to 20%, it is advisable to

replace the engine oil and engine filter in order to avoid another service operation after a short time.

(3) The maximum mileage is 140,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 6 years, regardless of distance travelled. If the car is used in heavy

conditions (dusty areas, particularly harsh weather conditions, very low or very high temperatures for extended periods, urban driving, long

periods of idling), the maximum mileage is 60,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 4 years regardless of the mileage.

(4) Check to be carried out every year for vehicles on the road in countries with particularly severe climates (cold countries).

(5) The actual replacement frequency for the engine oil and oil filter depends on the car usage conditions and is indicated by the warning

light/symbol on the instrument panel. In any case, it must never exceed 2 years. If the car is used mostly in urban settings, the engine oil and

oil filter needs to be replaced every year.

(6) If the car runs on fuel with quality below the relevant European specification, this filter must be replaced every 20,000 km

(7) If the car is used in dusty areas, this cleaner should be replaced every 20,000 km.

(8) The brake fluid replacement has to be done every two years, irrespective of the mileage.

(o) Recommended operations

(●) Mandatory operations

187

ENGINE

COMPARTMENT

CHECKING LEVELS

174) 175)

64)

188

1.4 95 HP version

(where provided)

ꢀ

215

09026J0001EM

1. Brake fluid 2. Conventional battery 3. Windscreen / rear window washer fluid 4. Engine coolant 5. Engine oil level dipstick 6.

Engine oil cap/filler

189

1.6 16V Multijet 130 HP version

ꢀ

216

P2000288

1. Brake fluid 2. Conventional battery 3. Windscreen / rear window washer fluid 4. Engine coolant 5. Engine oil level dipstick 6.

Engine oil cap/filler

IMPORTANT

174) Never smoke while working in the engine compartment: gas and inflammable vapours may be present, with the risk of fire.

175) Be very careful when working in the engine compartment when the engine is hot: you may get burned. Do not get too close to the

radiator cooling fan: the electric fan may start; danger of injury. Scarves, ties and other loose clothing might be pulled by moving parts.

190

WARNING

64) Be careful not to confuse the various types of fluids while topping up: they are not compatible with one another! Topping up with an

unsuitable fluid could severely damage your vehicle.

191

ENGINE OIL

HEAT ENGINE COOLANT

177)

WARNING Brake fluid is hygroscopic

(i.e. it absorbs moisture). For this

reason, if the car is mainly used

in areas with a high degree of

atmospheric humidity, the fluid

should be replaced at more frequent

intervals than specified in the "Service

Schedule".

176)

65)

67)

Check the oil level a few minutes (about

5) after the engine has stopped, with

the vehicle parked on level ground.

Check that the oil level is between

the MIN and MAX references on the

dipstick.

If the level is too low, unscrew the

cap of the reservoir 4 and add the

fluid described in the "Technical

Specifications" chapter.

WINDSCREEN/REAR

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

178) 179)

If the level of the oil is close to or below

the MIN mark, add oil via the filler fitting

until the MAX mark is reached.

Take out the engine oil dipstick, clean it

with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it.

Extract it again and check that the

engine oil level is between the MIN and

MAX marks on the dipstick.

Engine oil consumption

66)

CONVENTIONAL

BATTERY

If the level is too low, raise the reservoir

cap 3 and add the fluid described in

the "Technical Specifications" chapter.

182) 183) 184) 185) 186)

5)

The conventional battery does not

require topping up the electrolyte with

distilled water.

BRAKE FLUID

180) 181)

68)

A periodic check carried out at a Fiat

Dealership is, however, necessary to

check efficiency.

Check that the fluid is at the max. level.

If the fluid level in the reservoir is too

low, undo the reservoir cap 1 and add

the fluid described in the "Technical

Specifications" chapter.

4)

Replacing the conventional battery

If necessary, replace the conventional

battery with another original battery

with the same specifications. Follow

the conventional battery manufacturer's

instructions for maintenance.

The maximum engine oil consumption

is usually 400 grams every 1000 km.

When the car is new, the engine needs

to be run in; therefore the engine oil

consumption can only be considered

stabilised after the first 5000 -

6000 km.

WARNING Carefully clean the cap

of the reservoir and the surrounding

surface. Take great care to ensure that

impurities do not enter the reservoir

when the cap is opened.

CAR INACTIVITY

In the event of car inactivity (or if the

battery is replaced), special attention

must be paid to the disconnection of

the traditional battery power supply.

Press button (2) fig. 217 to disconnect

connector (1) from sensor (3) (battery

WARNING After adding or changing

the oil, let the engine turn over for a few

seconds and wait a few minutes after

stopping the engine before you check

the level.

Always use a funnel with a built-in filter

with a mesh of 0.12 mm or less.

192

the steering wheel all the way from one

end to the other or drive in a straight

line for about a hundred metres.

monitoring) installed on the negative

battery terminal.

the doors, boot and bonnet are closed

properly, to prevent any lights from

remaining on inside the passenger's

compartment;

switch off all courtesy lights inside

the car: the car is however equipped

with a system which switches all

internal lights off automatically;

do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,

hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on

for a long time when the engine is not

running;

This sensor should never be

disconnected from the pole except if

the battery is replaced.

WARNING If the state of charge

remains under 50% for a long time, the

conventional battery is damaged by

sulphation, reducing its capability and

efficiency when starting. The battery is

also more prone to the risk of freezing

(at temperatures as high as -10°C).

Refer to the "Car inactivity" paragraph

in "Starting and driving" chapter if the

car is left parked for a long time.

before performing any operation on

the electrical system disconnect the

cable from the negative conventional

battery terminal.

217

09086J0001EM

If, after purchasing the vehicle, you

wish to install electrical accessories

which require permanent electrical

supply (e.g. alarm, etc.) or accessories

which influence the electrical

supply requirements, contact a Fiat

Dealership, whose qualified staff

will evaluate the overall electrical

consumption.

IMPORTANT

WARNING After setting the ignition

device to STOP and having closed

the driver’s door, wait at least two

minutes before disconnecting the

electrical supply from the battery. When

reconnecting the electrical supply to

the traditional battery, make sure that

the ignition device is in the STOP

position and the driver’s door is closed.

176) If the engine oil is being topped up,

wait for the engine to cool down before

loosening the filler cap, particularly for

vehicles with aluminium cap (where

provided). WARNING: risk of burns!

177) The cooling system is pressurised.

If necessary, only replace the cap with

another original or the operation of the

system may be adversely affected. Do not

remove the reservoir plug when the engine

is hot: you risk scalding yourself.

69)

USEFUL ADVICE FOR

EXTENDING THE LIFE

OF THE CONVENTIONAL

BATTERY

WARNING After the battery is

disconnected, the steering must be

178) Do not travel with the windscreen

washer fluid reservoir empty: the

windscreen washer is essential for

improving visibility. Repeated operation of

the system without fluid could damage or

cause rapid deterioration of some system

components.

initialised. The

warning light on the

instrument panel (or symbol on the

display) switches on to indicate this. To

carry out this procedure, simply turn

To avoid draining your conventional

battery and make it last longer, observe

the following instructions:

when you park the car, ensure that

193

179) Some commercial additives for

windscreen washer fluid are flammable.

The engine compartment contains hot

components which may start a fire.

180) Brake fluid is poisonous and highly

corrosive. In the event of accidental

contact, immediately wash the affected

parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse

thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if

swallowed.

181) The symbol , on the brake fluid

container indicates if a brake fluid is

synthetic or mineral-based. Use of mineral

type fluids will damage the special rubber

seals of the braking system beyond repair.

182) The conventional battery fluid is

poisonous and corrosive. Avoid contact

with the skin and eyes. Keep naked flames

and sources of sparks away from the

conventional battery: risk of explosion and

fire.

183) Using the conventional battery with

insufficient battery fluid may irreparably

damage the battery and may cause an

explosion.

184) Always wear appropriate goggles to

protect your eyes when working on or near

the conventional battery.

185) If the car will be unused for an

extended period of time in extremely

cold weather conditions, remove the

conventional battery and store it in a

heated area to prevent it from freezing.

186) If the conventional battery needs

to be replaced, always contact a Fiat

Dealership. Replace the battery with a new

one of the same type (EFB - Enhanced

Flooded Battery) and specifications.

5) Traditional batteries contain

WARNING

substances which are very harmful for the

environment. For conventional battery

replacement, contact a Fiat Dealership.

65) The oil level must never exceed the

MAX. mark.

66) Always top up using engine oil of the

same specifications as that already in the

engine.

CHARGING THE

CONVENTIONAL

BATTERY

UP

67) PARAFLU protective anti-freeze

is used in the engine cooling system.

Use fluid of the same type as that

contained in the cooling system for

UP

WARNINGS

WARNING The conventional battery

charging procedure is given for

information only. To carry out this

operation, contact a Dealership.

topping up. PARAFLU

fluid cannot be

mixed with any other type of fluid. If this

happens, do not start the engine under

any circumstances and contact a Fiat

Dealership.

68) Prevent brake fluid, which is highly

corrosive, from coming into contact

with painted parts. Should it happen,

immediately wash with water.

69) Incorrect installation of electric and

electronic devices may cause severe

damage to your car. After purchasing your

car, if you wish to install any accessories

(e.g. anti-theft, radio phone, etc.), go to

a Fiat Dealership, which will suggest the

most suitable devices and advise you

whether a higher capacity battery needs to

be installed.

WARNING After setting the ignition

device to STOP and closing the driver's

door, wait at least two minutes before

disconnecting the electrical supply

from the traditional battery. When

reconnecting the electrical supply to

the conventional battery, make sure

that the ignition device is in the STOP

position and the driver's door is closed.

WARNING Charging should be slow at

a low ampere rating for approximately

24 hours. Charging for a longer time

may damage the battery.

WARNING

4) The used engine oil and the filter that

has been replaced contain substances

that are harmful to the environment. To

change the oil and filters, we advise you to

contact a Fiat Dealership.

WARNING The cables of the electrical

system must be correctly reconnected

to the conventional battery, i.e. the

194

positive cable (+) to the positive

VERSIONS WITH

START&STOP SYSTEM

(where provided)

To charge, proceed as follows:

disconnect the connector (1) fig. 218

by pressing the button (2) from the

sensor (3) monitoring the status of the

conventional battery, on the negative

(–) pole (4) of the battery;

connect the positive cable (+) of

the battery charger to the positive

traditional battery terminal (5) and the

negative cable (–) to sensor terminal (4)

as shown;

turn on the battery charger. At the

end of the charging process, switch the

battery charger off;

SERVICING

PROCEDURES

terminal and the negative cable (–) to

the negative terminal. The conventional

battery terminals are marked with the

positive (+) and negative (-) terminal

symbols, and are shown on the cover

of the conventional battery. The battery

terminals must also be corrosion-free

and firmly secured to the terminals. If

a quick-type battery charger is used

with the battery fitted on the car, before

connecting it disconnect both cables

of the traditional battery itself. Do not

use a "quick-type" battery charger to

provide the starting voltage.

70) 71) 72)

The following pages contain the

rules on the required maintenance

envisaged by the technical personnel

who designed the car.

In addition to these specific

maintenance instructions specified for

routine scheduled servicing, there are

other components which may require

intervention or replacements over the

car’s life cycle.

ENGINE OIL

Engine oil level check

73)

VERSIONS WITHOUT

START&STOP SYSTEM

To charge, proceed as follows:

disconnect the terminal from the

negative conventional battery pole;

connect the charger cables to

the conventional battery terminals,

observing the polarity;

after having disconnected the battery

charger, reconnect connector (1) to the

sensor (3) as shown.

To ensure correct engine lubrication,

the oil must always be kept at

the prescribed level (see "Engine

compartment" in this chapter).

ENGINE OIL FILTER

Replacing the engine oil filter

The engine oil filter must be replaced

each time the engine oil is changed.

It is advisable to replace it with a

genuine spare part, specifically

designed for this car.

turn on the battery charger;

when it is recharged, turn the charger

off before disconnecting it from the

conventional battery;

reconnect the terminal to the

negative conventional battery pole.

218

09036J0001EM

195

of the glass. To eliminate the impurities

on the dry glass, always operate the

windscreen/rear window washers.

In the case of very low outdoor

temperatures (below 0 °C), ensure

that the movement of the rubber

part in contact with the glass is not

obstructed, before activating the

windscreen/rear window wiper. Use a

suitable deicing product to release it if

required.

AIR CLEANER

DIESEL FILTER (Diesel

versions)

187)

See the "Service Schedule" for the

correct servicing intervals.

Replacing the air cleaner

See the "Service Schedule" for the

correct servicing intervals.

LUBRICATING MOVING

PARTS OF THE

BODYWORK

It is advisable to replace it with a

genuine spare part, specifically

designed for this car.

Ensure that the locks and bodywork

junction points, including components

such as the seat guides, door hinges

(and rollers), tailgate and bonnet are

periodically lubricated with lithium-

based grease to ensure correct, silent

operation and to protect them from rust

and wear.

AIR CONDITIONING

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

74) 75)

Do not use the windscreen wipers to

remove frost or ice.

To ensure the best possible

performance, the air conditioning

system must be checked and serviced

at a Fiat Dealership at the beginning of

the summer.

Also avoid contact of the rubber profile

of the blades with petroleum derivatives

such as engine oil, petrol, etc.

Also pay particular attention to the

bonnet closing devices, to ensure

correct operation.

WARNING The envisaged life of the

windscreen and rear window wiper

blades varies according to the usage

frequency. In any case, it is advisable

to replace the blades approximately

once a year. When the blades are

worn, noise, marks on the glass or

streaks of water may be noticed. In the

presence of these conditions, clean the

wiper blades or, if necessary, replace

them.

WARNING Do not use chemicals to

clean the air conditioning system,

since the internal components may be

damaged. This kind of damage is not

covered by warranty.

WINDSCREEN

WIPER/REAR WINDOW

WIPER

188)

Periodically clean the windscreen and

rear window and rubber profile of the

windscreen/rear window wiper blades,

using a sponge or a soft cloth and a

non-abrasive detergent. This eliminates

the salt or impurities accumulated

when driving.

Replace the pollen filter

(where provided)

See the "Service Schedule" for the

correct servicing intervals.

Go to a Fiat Dealership for the

replacement of the filter.

WARNING Driving with worn

Prolonged operation of the windscreen

window wipers with dry glass may

cause the deterioration of the blades,

in addition to abrasion of the surface

windscreen/rear window wiper blades

is a serious risk, because visibility is

reduced in bad weather.

196

Raising the windscreen wiper

blades ("Service position" function)

The "Service position" function allows

the driver to replace the windscreen

wiper blades more easily, protecting

them from snow.

The command can be repeated up to a

maximum of the three times. The fourth

repetition of the command deactivates

the function.

If, after using the function, the

ignition device is set back to MAR

with the blades in a position other

than rest position (at the base of the

windscreen), they will only return to rest

position following a command given

using the stalk (stalk upwards, into

unstable position) or when a speed of

5 km/h is exceeded.

Function activation

To activate this function, deactivate the

windscreen wiper (ring (1) fig. 219in

220

09046J0002EM

position ) before setting the ignition

device to STOP.

fit the new blade, inserting the tab in

the dedicated housing in the arm and

checking that it is locked;

This function can only be activated

within 2 minutes of setting the ignition

device to STOP.

Function deactivation

lower the wiper arm onto the

windscreen.

The function is deactivated if:

2 minutes have passed since the

ignition device was set to STOP;

the ignition device is set to MAR and

the blades are in rest position;

the command for the function is

repeated four times.

To activate this function, move the lever

upwards (unstable position) for at least

half a second.

WARNING Do not operate the

windscreen wiper with the blades lifted

from the windscreen.

Replacing the rear window wiper

blade

Proceed as follows:

Replacing the windscreen wiper

blades

Proceed as follows:

widen the two tabs as shown by the

arrows and rotate cover (1) fig. 221

outwards;

unscrew the nut (2) and remove the

arm (3) from the central pin;

correctly align the new arm;

fully tighten nut (2) then close cover

(1) again.

raise the wiper arm, press button (1)

fig. 220 of the attachment spring and

remove the blade from the arm;

219

P2000173

Each time the function is activated

correctly, the wiper blades move to

signal the correct reception of the

command.

197

WARNING Never attempt to remove

the cap with radiator or expansion tank

hot: DANGER OF SCALDING!

Engine coolant check

Check the engine coolant level every

year (preferably before the start of the

winter).

Should there be any doubt regarding

leaks from the system (e.g. if frequent

top ups are required), have the seal

checked at a Fiat Dealership.

221

P103190A-000-000

223

P1030145-000-000

Windscreen/rear window washer

The window washer nozzles are fixed

fig. 222 and fig. 223. If there is no jet

of fluid, firstly check that there is fluid

in the reservoir (see paragraph “Engine

compartment” in this chapter). Only use

the prescribed fluid; do not use only

water.

Then check that the nozzle holes are

not clogged; use a needle to unblock

them if necessary.

WARNING Before removing the engine

coolant reservoir cap, wait for the

system to cool down.

EXHAUST SYSTEM

189) 190)

76)

Adequate maintenance of the

engine exhaust system represents

the best protection against leaks of

carbon monoxide into the passenger

compartment.

Topping up/draining/flushing the

engine coolant

If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty,

have cleaning and flushing carried out

at a Fiat Dealership.

COOLING SYSTEM

Engine cooling system radiator cap

The cap must be completely closed

to prevent engine coolant leaks and

ensure that the fluid returns to the

radiator from the expansion tank.

Important notes

Never add coolant with the engine

hot or overheated.

Do not attempt to cool an

Coolant (antifreeze) exiting from the

engine or vapour exiting from the

radiator can cause serious burns.

If vapour is seen coming from the

engine compartment, or its hissing is

heard, do not open the bonnet until the

radiator has cooled.

222

P2000277

overheated engine by loosening or

removing the cap. The heat causes a

198

considerable increase in pressure in the

cooling system.

Use only the radiator cap for the car

to prevent damage to the engine.

resulting in a sudden brake failure. This

may cause accidents.

Frequency of oil changes

In normal car operating conditions,

it is not necessary to change the

transmission fluid.

Excess brake fluid in the reservoir

may cause it to escape onto hot parts

of the engine with corresponding risk of

fire. The brake fluid may also damage

painted surfaces and plastic parts, so

pay particular attention.

If oil leaks are noticed or irregular

operation of the transmission is

detected, have it checked immediately

at a Fiat Dealership.

Disposal of used engine coolant

Disposal of engine coolant is subject

to legal requirements: contact the

appropriate body to determine local

regulations.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION

Frequency of oil changes

In normal car operating conditions,

it is not necessary to change the

transmission fluid.

WARNING Driving the car with an

insufficient oil level may cause serious

damage to the transmission.

BRAKING SYSTEM

The guarantee the efficiency of the

braking system, periodically check its

components: for this operation, contact

Fiat Dealership.

DUAL CLUTCH

AUTOMATIC

IMPORTANT

TRANSMISSION /

ELECTRIFIED DUAL

CLUTCH AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION

(where provided)

WARNING Driving with the pedal

resting on the brake pedal may

187) The air intake system (air cleaner,

rubber hoses, etc.) can be a protection in

the case of blowbacks from the engine.

DO NOT REMOVE this system unless you

need to carry out repair or maintenance.

Before starting the engine, ensure that

the system has not been removed: failure

to observe this precaution may result in

serious injury.

188) Driving with worn windscreen/rear

window wiper blades is a serious risk,

because visibility is reduced in bad

weather.

189) Exhaust emissions are very

dangerous, and may be lethal. They

contain carbon monoxide, a colourless,

odourless gas which can cause fainting

and poisoning if inhaled.

190) The exhaust system may reach high

temperatures and may cause a fire if the

car is parked on flammable material.

compromise its efficiency, increasing

the risk of accidents. While driving,

never keep your foot on the brake

pedal and do not put unnecessary

strain on it to prevent the brakes from

overheating: excess pad wear may

cause damage to the braking system.

77)

Special additives

Do not use any type of additive with the

automatic transmission oil.

Avoid the use of transmission sealers,

since they may compromise the

efficiency of the automatic transmission

seals.

Important notes

In the event of topping up, use

only new brake fluid or fluid stored

in a completely closed container.

Brake fluid stored in an open container

absorbs moisture: this may cause

unexpected boiling of the fluid in

sudden and prolonged braking,

WARNING Do not use chemicals to

flush the transmission, since this may

damage its components.

199

LIFTING THE

VEHICLE

Dry grass or leaves can also catch fire if

they come into contact with the exhaust

system. Do not park or use the car in a

place in which the exhaust system might

come into contact with flammable material.

to the engine. Make sure it is always at an

adequate level.

74) Always require the use of only

compressor coolants and lubricants

approved and suitable for the specific

air conditioning system fitted on the

car. Some non-approved coolants are

flammable and may explode, with the

risk of injuries. The use of non-approved

coolants or lubricants may adversely affect

system efficiency, leading to expensive

repairs.

75) The air conditioner system contains

coolant under high pressure: to avoid

injuries to people or damage to the

system, any coolant addition or repair that

requires to disconnect the cables must be

carried out by a Fiat Dealership.

If the vehicle needs to be jacked up, go

to a Fiat Dealership, which is equipped

with shop jacks and jack arms.

The car lifting points are marked on

the sides with the symbols

illustration in fig. 224).

WARNING

(see

70) It is recommended to have the car

serviced by a Fiat Dealership. When

carrying out normal periodic operations

and small servicing interventions personally

on the vehicle, it is recommended to use

suitable equipment, genuine spare parts

and the necessary fluids. Do not carry out

any interventions if you do not have the

necessary experience.

76) Vehicles equipped with catalytic

converter must be fuelled only with

unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol would

permanently damage the catalytic

converter and eliminate its ability to

reduce polluting emissions, seriously

compromising the engine performance,

which would be irreparably damaged.

If the engine does not work correctly,

especially if it starts irregularly or if

there is a reduction of its performance,

immediately go to a Fiat Dealership.

Prolonged and faulty operation of the

engine may cause overheating of the

converter and, as a consequence,

possible damage to the converter and the

vehicle.

71) Incorrect servicing of the car or

failure to carry out operations or repairs

(when necessary) may lead to more

expensive repairs, damage to other

components or have a negative impact

on the car performance. Have any

malfunction inspected immediately by a

Fiat Dealership.

72) The car is filled with fluids which are

optimised or protecting its performance

and life and extending service intervals.

Do not use chemicals for washing these

components since they may damage the

engine, the transmission or the climate

control system. This damage is not

covered by the car’s warranty. If any

component needs to be washed due to

malfunctioning, use only the specific liquid

for that procedure.

224

P2000005-000-000

77) Using transmission fluid different from

that approved may compromise the quality

of gear changes and/or cause vibration of

the transmission.

73) An excessive or insufficient amount of

oil inside the base is extremely damaging

200

any event, have the tyres checked by

specialised technicians if they have

been fitted for longer than 6 years.

Also remember to check the space-

saver spare wheel with particular care;

in the case of replacement, always fit

new tyres, avoiding those of unknown

origin;

avoid travelling with partially or

completely deflated tyres as this can

compromise car safety and damage

the tyres beyond repair;

high pressure: tread particularly worn in

the centre.

WHEELS AND TYRES

191) 192) 193) 194) 195)

The tyres must be replaced when the

tread is less than 1.6 mm thick.

78)

SAFETY INFORMATION

Before embarking on a long trip, and

approximately every two weeks, check

the tyre inflation pressure, including the

space-saver spare wheel, if provided.

Check the tyres when cold.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Take the following precautions to

prevent damage to the tyres:

avoid braking suddenly, racing starts

and violent impact against the curb,

potholes, obstacles and driving for

extended periods on uneven road

surfaces;

periodically check that the tyres have

no cuts in the side wall, abnormal

swelling or irregular tread wear;

avoid travelling with the car

It is normal for the pressure to increase

when the vehicle is used due to tyre

heating; for the correct tyre inflation

pressure, see the "Wheels" paragraph

in the "Technical specifications"

chapter.

if a tyre is changed, also change the

inflation valve.

SNOW CHAINS

78)

Incorrect pressure causes abnormal

tyre wear fig. 225:

On versions with 215 / 55 R17 and

215 / 60 R16 tyres, use smaller snow

chains with a maximum projection of 7

mm beyond the tyre profile.

Snow chains cannot be mounted on

versions with 215 / 55 R17 tyres.

overloaded. If a tyre is punctured, stop

immediately and change it;

every 10000/15000 kilometres

switch the tyres, keeping them on

the same side of the car in order not

to change the rotation direction (if

the tyres are the "one-way" type).

Tyres with unidirectional tread can

be recognised by arrows on the side

which indicate the direction of rotation.

It is compulsory to comply with this

direction. Only in this way can the tyres

maintain their characteristics in terms

of grip, noise, resistance to wear and

drainage on wet surfaces;

Warnings

The use of snow chains should be in

compliance with local regulations of

each country. In certain countries,

tyres marked with code M+S (Mud

and Snow) are considered as winter

equipment; therefore their use is

equivalent to that of the snow chains.

The snow chains may be applied only

to the front wheel tyres.

225

09056J0002EM

normal pressure: tread evenly worn;

low pressure: tread particularly worn at

the edges;

tyres age even if they are not used

much. Cracks in the tread and on

the sidewalls are a sign of ageing. In

201

Check the tension of the snow chains

after the first few feet/meters have been

driven.

WARNING

78) Keep your speed down when snow

chains are fitted; do not exceed 50 km/h.

Avoid potholes, do not drive over steps

or pavements and do not drive long

distances over roads without snow, to

avoid damaging both your car and the

road surface.

WARNING Using snow chains with

tyres with non-original dimensions may

damage the car.

WARNING Using different size or type

(M+S, snow, etc.) tyres between

front and rear axle may adversely

affect car driveability, with the risk of

losing control of the car and resulting

accidents.

226

P2000004-000-000

BRAKES

The vehicle is provided with four

mechanical wear detectors for brake

pads, one for each wheel assembly (for

versions with disc brakes on all wheels)

and two mechanical wear detectors

only on the front brakes (for versions

with drum brakes on the rear wheels).

When the brake linings are close to

wearing out, pressing the brake pedal

will generate a slight squeal: this lasts

for about 100 km (the mileage varies

with the driving style and route).

In this case, it is still possible to

IMPORTANT

191) The road holding qualities of the

car also depend on the correct inflation

pressure of the tyres.

192) If tyre pressure is too low, it may

overheat and be severely damaged as a

result.

193) If the tyres are "unidirectional", do not

switch tyres from the right-hand side of the

car to the left-hand side, and vice versa.

This type of tyres can only be switched

from the front axle to the rear axle and vice

versa, keeping them on the same side of

the vehicle.

194) Do not repaint alloy wheel rims at

temperatures higher than 150°C. The

mechanical features of the wheels could

be compromised.

SUGGESTIONS ABOUT

THE ROTATION OF THE

TYRES

The front and rear tyres are subject

to different loads and stress due to

steering, manoeuvres and braking. For

this reason they are subject to uneven

wear.

To resolve this problem, tyres should

be rotated at the appropriate time.

In the case of irregular wear of the tyres

identify the cause and correct it as

soon as possible, by contacting a Fiat

Dealership.

continue driving, with caution.

However, contact a Fiat Dealership

as soon as possible to have the worn

brake pads changed.

195) Travelling with partially or completely

deflated tyres can cause safety problems

and irremediably damage the tyre.

Figure fig. 226 shows the rotation

method suggested (arrow indicates the

vehicle travelling direction).

202

do not allow humidity to evaporate

from the surface of the car;

inflate tyres to +0.5 bar above the

standard prescribed pressure and

check it periodically;

CAR INACTIVITY

BODYWORK

If the car is left inactive for longer than

a month, the following precautions

should be observed:

BODY AND UNDERBODY

WARRANTY

Your car is covered by warranty against

perforation due to rust of any original

element of the structure or bodywork.

For the general terms of this warranty,

refer to the Warranty Booklet.

park the vehicle in covered, dry and

if possible well-ventilated premises and

slightly open the windows;

check that the parking brake is not

activated;

disconnect the negative conventional

battery terminal and check the battery

state of charge. Repeat this check

once every three months during

storage;

If the conventional battery is not

disconnected from the electrical

system, check its state of charge every

thirty days;

clean and protect the painted parts

using protective wax;

clean and protect the shiny metal

parts using special compounds

available commercially;

sprinkle talcum powder on the

windscreen and rear window wiper

rubber blades and lift them off the

glass;

cover the car with a fabric or

perforated plastic sheet, paying

particular care not to damage the

painted surface by dragging any dust

that may have accumulated on it. Do

not use compact plastic sheets which

do not drain the engine cooling

system;

any time the vehicle is left inactive

for two weeks or more, operate

the climate control system with

engine idling for at least 5 minutes,

setting external air and with fan set to

maximum speed. This operation will

ensure appropriate lubrication for the

system, thus minimising the possibility

of damage to the compressor when the

system is operated again.

PRESERVING THE

BODYWORK

Paintwork

79)

6)

Touch up abrasions and scratches

immediately to prevent the formation of

rust.

Maintenance of paintwork consists

of washing the car: the frequency

depends on the conditions and

environment where the car is used.

For example, it is advisable to wash

the car more often in areas with high

levels of atmospheric pollution or salted

roads.

WARNING After setting the ignition

device to STOP and closing the driver's

door, wait at least two minutes before

disconnecting the electrical supply

from the traditional battery. When

reconnecting the electrical supply to

the battery, make sure that the ignition

device is in the STOP position and the

driver side door is closed.

Some parts of the car may be covered

with a matt paint which, in order to be

maintained intact, requires special care:

see the instructions in the warning at

the end of this paragraph

80) 81)

To correctly wash the car, follow these

instructions:

if the car is washed remove the aerial

203

Windows

WARNING Never use aromatic

substances (e.g. petrol) or ketones (e.g.

acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses

of the headlights.

from the roof;

if high pressure jets or cleaners are

used to wash the car, keep a distance

of at least 40 cm from the bodywork to

avoid damage or alteration. Build up of

water could cause damage to the car

in the long term;

wash the bodywork using a low

pressure jet of water if possible;

wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy

solution over the bodywork, frequently

rinsing the sponge;

rinse well with water and dry with a

jet of air or a chamois leather.

Dry the less visible parts (e.g. door

frames, bonnet, headlight frames,

etc.) with special care, as water may

stagnate more easily in these areas.

Do not wash the car after it has been

left in the sun or with the bonnet

hot: this may alter the shine of the

paintwork.

Use specific detergents and clean

cloths to prevent scratching or altering

the transparency.

WARNING When cleaning the car

with a pressure washer, keep the

water jet at least 20 cm away from the

headlights.

WARNING Wipe the rear window

inside gently with a cloth following

the direction of the filaments to avoid

damaging the heating device.

Engine compartment

Door seals

82)

WARNING To avoid noise while driving,

door seals and surfaces in contact with

them must always be kept clean and

free of dust, mud, dirt, snow or ice.

When cleaning the wicks and surfaces

in contact with the wicks, be careful not

to scratch or damage them. Use a soft

cloth moistened with water.

If the engine compartment is washed

(at low pressure, e.g. in very dusty

areas), this must be done with the

engine cold and with ignition device

turned to STOP. Take care not to

direct the water jet straight at the

electronic control modules, fuse box

connectors or wiper motors. Moreover,

do not direct the jet towards the drop

catcher area around the engine oil cap

to avoid splashing oil in the engine

compartment. Have this operation

performed by a specialised workshop.

After washing, check that the various

protective components (e.g. rubber

guards and caps) have not been

removed or damaged.

Door mirrors

WARNING When using a pressure

washer for versions with stripes on

the door mirror covers, make sure the

pressure does not exceed 110 bar and

do not get the nozzle closer than 35

cm.

Exterior plastic parts must be cleaned

in the same way as the rest of the car.

WARNINGS

Avoid parking under trees; the resin

dropped by trees makes the paintwork

go opaque and increases the possibility

of corrosion.

Headlights

Use a soft cloth soaked in water and

detergent for washing cars.

Bird droppings must be washed off

immediately and thoroughly as the acid

they contain is particularly aggressive.

204

INTERIOR

products to be removed, which are

strongly discouraged as they could

potentially alter the characteristics

of the paintwork. Do not use pure

windscreen washer fluid for cleaning

the front windscreen and rear window;

dilute it min. 50% with water. Only use

pure screen washer fluid when strictly

necessary due to outside temperature

conditions. Do not use chemicals/acids to

defrost windows/vehicle glass as they can

damage the paint.

82) A high pressure jet cleaner should

not be used for cleaning the engine

compartment. The appropriate

precautions have been taken to protect all

parts and connections, but the pressures

generated by these devices are so high

that complete protection against water

seepages cannot be guaranteed.

WARNING

196) 197) 198)

Periodically check the cleanliness of the

interior, beneath the mats, which could

cause oxidation of the sheet metal.

79) In order to preserve the appearance

of the paint abrasive products and/or

polishes should not be used for cleaning

the car.

80) Avoid washing with rollers and/or

brushes in washing stations. Wash

the car only by hand using neutral pH

detergents; dry it with a wet chamois

leather. Abrasive products and/or polishes

should not be used for cleaning the car.

Bird droppings must be washed off

immediately and thoroughly as the acid

they contain is particularly aggressive.

Avoid (if at all possible) parking the car

under trees; remove vegetable resins

immediately as, when dried, it may only be

possible to remove them with abrasive

products and/or polishes, which is highly

inadvisable as they could alter the typical

opacity of the paint. Do not use pure

windscreen washer fluid for cleaning

the front windscreen and rear window;

dilute it min. 50% with water. Only use

pure screen washer fluid when strictly

necessary due to outside temperature

conditions. Do not use chemicals/acids to

defrost windows/vehicle glass as they can

damage the paint.

81) Abrasive products and/or polishes

should not be used for cleaning the car.

Bird droppings must be washed off

immediately and thoroughly as the acid

they contain is particularly aggressive.

Avoid parking the vehicle under trees

(unless it is absolutely necessary). Remove

any resinous plant matter immediately

because, once it has dried, it may require

the use of abrasive and/or polishing

SEATS AND FABRIC

PARTS

Remove dust with a soft brush or a

vacuum cleaner.

It is advisable to use a moist brush on

when cleaning non-fabric upholstery.

Rub the seats using a soft microfibre

cloth moistened with a solution of

water and neutral detergent.

LEATHER SEATS

(where provided)

Remove the dry dirt with a chamois or

slightly damp cloth, without exerting

too much pressure.

WARNING

6) Detergents pollute the water. Only wash

your vehicle in areas equipped to collect

and treat waste water from this type of

activity.

Remove any liquid or grease stains

using an absorbent dry cloth, without

rubbing. Then clean with a soft cloth or

chamois leather dampened with water

and mild soap. If the stain persists,

use specific products and observe the

instructions carefully.

WARNING Never use alcohol. Make

sure that the cleaning products

used contain no alcohol or alcohol

derivatives, even in small quantities.

205

area, applying a uniform light pressure

(do not rub hard).

PLASTIC AND COATED

PARTS

lying flat and do not get in the way of the

pedals.

Rinse and wring out the microfibre

cloth, and pass over the area treated in

the previous point again.

For versions finished in Alcantara,

treat the steering wheel following the

sequence described above, taking care

to leave the component to dry and to

brush it gently with a soft-bristle brush.

83)

Clean interior plastic parts with a damp

cloth (if possible made from microfibre),

and a solution of water and neutral,

non-abrasive detergent.

WARNING

83) Never use alcohol, petrols and

derivatives to clean the dashboard and

instrument panel lens.

84) Do not use "hard" synthetic brushes

as they could damage the fabric

beyond repair. Clean the steering-wheel

completely to prevent differences in

appearance between treated and

untreated zones. Do not use alcohol or

ketone-based solvents.

To clean oily or persistent stains,

use specific products free from

solvents and designed to maintain the

original appearance and colour of the

components.

WARNING Never use alcohol. Make

sure that the cleaning products

used contain no alcohol or alcohol

derivatives, even in small quantities.

Remove any dust using a microfibre

cloth, if necessary moistened with

water. The use of paper tissues is not

recommended as these may leave

residues.

84)

LEATHER AND SOFT

TOUCH PARTS

(where provided)

IMPORTANT

To clean these components, use a

soft microfibre cloth moistened with a

solution of water and neutral detergent.

Before using a specific product for

cleaning interiors, make sure that

it does not contain alcohol and/or

alcohol-based substances or solvents.

196) Never use flammable products, such

as petrol ether or rectified petrol to clean

the inside of the car. The electrostatic

charges which are generated by rubbing

during the cleaning operation may cause a

fire.

197) Do not keep aerosol cans in the car:

they might explode. Aerosol cans must not

be exposed to a temperature exceeding

50°C. When the vehicle is exposed to

sunlight, the internal temperature can

greatly exceed this value.

CLEANING THE

STEERING WHEEL

Treat the surface using a microfibre

cloth moistened with neutral soap and

water, taking care to cover the whole

198) It is essential that there is nothing

under the pedals: make sure the mats are

206

MAINTENANCE AND CARE for Your Fiat Tipo 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2026)

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