2021-2026 Hyundai Ioniq SUV Foreword / Electric vehicle system overview -> Main components of electric vehicle User Manual
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Foreword / Electric vehicle system overview -> Main components of electric vehicle for Your Hyundai Ioniq SUV First Generation (2021-2026)

01  
MAIN COMPONENTS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE  
Main components of electric  
WARNING  
śꢀ Do not intentionally remove  
or disassemble high voltage  
components and high voltage  
vehicle  
śꢀ On-Board Charger (OBC) : A device  
that charges the high voltage battery  
by converting AC power of the power  
grid to DC power.  
śꢀ Inverter : Transforms direct current  
into alternate current to supply power  
to the motor, and transforms alternate  
current into direct current to charge  
the high voltage battery.  
battery connectors and wires. Also,  
be careful not to damage high  
voltage components and the high  
voltage battery. It may cause serious  
injury and significantly impact the  
performance and durability of the  
vehicle.  
śꢀ When inspection and maintenance  
is required for high voltage  
components and the high voltage  
battery, we recommend that you  
contact an authorised HYUNDAI  
dealer.  
śꢀ LDC : Transforms power from the high  
voltage battery to low voltage (12 V) to  
supply power to the vehicle (DC-DC).  
śꢀ VCU : Control the various controls on  
the vehicle.  
śꢀ Motor : Uses electrical energy stored  
inside the high voltage battery to drive  
the vehicle (functions like an engine in  
a standard vehicle).  
śꢀ Reduction gear : Delivers rotational  
force of the motor to the tyres at  
appropriate speeds and torque.  
śꢀ High voltage battery (lithium-ion  
battery) : Stores and supplies power  
necessary for the electric vehicle  
to operate (12 V auxiliary battery  
provides power to the vehicle features  
such as lights and wipers).  
High voltage battery  
(lithium-ion battery)  
śꢀ The charge amount of the high  
voltage battery may gradually  
decrease when the vehicle is not  
being driven.  
śꢀ The battery capacity of the high  
voltage battery may decrease when  
the vehicle is stored in high/low  
temperatures.  
śꢀ Distance to empty may vary  
depending on the driving conditions  
(such as outside temperature), even  
if the charge amount is the same.  
The high voltage battery may expend  
more energy when driving at high-  
speed or uphill. These actions may  
reduce the distance to empty.  
à OBC : On-Board Charger  
à LDC : Low Voltage DC-DC Converter  
à VCU : Vehicle Control Unit  
śꢀ The high voltage battery is used when  
using the air-conditioner / heater.  
This may reduce the distance to  
empty. Make sure to set moderate  
temperatures when using the air-  
conditioner/heater.  
1-7  
Foreword / Electric vehicle system overview  
śꢀ Natural degradation may occur with  
the high voltage battery depending  
on the number of years the vehicle is  
used. This may reduce the distance to  
empty.  
śꢀ When the charge capacity and  
distance to empty keep falling, we  
recommend that you contact an  
authorised HYUNDAI dealer for  
inspection and maintenance.  
śꢀ If the vehicle will not be in use for an  
extended period of time, charge the  
high voltage battery once every three  
months to prevent it from discharging.  
Also, if the charge amount is not  
enough, immediately charge to full  
and store the vehicle.  
śꢀ AC charge is recommended to keep  
the high voltage battery in optimal  
condition.  
CAUTION  
śꢀ If the vehicle is kept with insufficient  
charge for a long period, it may  
damage the high voltage battery and  
the high voltage battery may have to  
be replaced depending on the level  
of degradation.  
śꢀ If the vehicle is in a collision, we  
recommend that you contact an  
authorised HYUNDAI dealer to  
inspect whether the high voltage  
battery is still connected.  
śꢀ Using the V2L function may reduce  
the mileage due to the use of high  
voltage battery energy, and repeated  
use of the V2L function may cause  
a decrease in the life of the high  
voltage battery.  
High voltage battery warmer  
system  
The high voltage battery warmer system  
prevents reduction of battery output  
when battery temperature is low. If the  
charging connector is connected, the  
warmer system automatically operates  
according to the battery temperature.  
Charging time may shorten compare to  
vehicles without the high voltage battery  
warmer system. But, electricity charge  
may increase because of high voltage  
battery warmer system operation.  
If the high voltage battery charge  
amount is below 20%, you can keep  
the high voltage battery performance  
in optimal condition if you charge the  
high voltage battery to 100%. (Once a  
month or more is recommended.)  
The value of the high voltage battery  
charge level may vary according to  
the charging conditions (state of  
charger, outside temperature, battery  
temperature, etc.). In order to fully  
charge the battery, the current of the  
high voltage battery will be gradually  
decreased, so that the longevity and  
safety of the battery can be secured.  
CAUTION  
The high voltage battery warmer  
system operates when the charging  
connector is connected to the vehicle.  
However, the high voltage warmer  
system may not operate when battery  
temperature drops below -35°C (-31°F).  
1-8  

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