2011-2017 Kia Picanto 4 Door Driving your vehicle -> Manual transaxle User Manual
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Driving your vehicle -> Manual transaxle for Your Kia Picanto 4 Door Second Generation (2011-2017)

Driving your vehicle  
MANUAL TRANSAXLE (IF EQUIPPED)  
Make sure the vehicle is completely  
stopped before shifting into R (Reverse).  
• During cold weather, shifting may be  
difficult until the transaxle lubricant is  
warmed up. This is normal and not  
harmful to the transaxle.  
Never operate the engine with the  
tachometer (rpm) in the red zone.  
• If you've come to a complete stop and  
it's hard to shift into 1st or R(Reverse),  
leave the shift lever at N(Neutral) posi-  
tion and release the clutch. Press the  
clutch pedal back down, and then shift  
into 1st or R(Reverse) gear position.  
CAUTION  
• When downshifting from fifth gear  
to fourth gear, caution should be  
taken not to inadvertently press  
the shift lever sideways in such a  
manner that the second gear is  
engaged. Such a drastic down-  
shift may cause the engine speed  
to increase to the point that the  
tachometer will enter the red-  
zone. Such over-revving of the  
engine and transaxle may possi-  
bly cause engine damage.  
CAUTION  
OTA050010  
• To avoid premature clutch wear  
and damage, do not drive with  
your foot resting on the clutch  
pedal. Also, don’t use the clutch  
to hold the vehicle stopped on an  
uphill grade, while waiting for a  
traffic light, etc.  
Manual transaxle operation  
The manual transaxle has 5 forward  
gears.  
This shift pattern is imprinted on the shift  
knob. The transaxle is fully synchronized  
in all forward gears so shifting to either a  
higher or a lower gear is easily accom-  
plished.  
• Do not downshift more than 2  
gears or downshift the gear when  
the engine is running at high  
speed (5,000 RPM or higher). Such  
a downshifting may damage the  
engine, clutch and the transaxle.  
• To prevent possible damage to the  
clutch system, do not start with  
the 2nd (second) gear engaged  
except when you start on a slip-  
pery road.  
Depress the clutch pedal down fully while  
shifting, then release it slowly.  
If your vehicle is equipped with an igni-  
tion lock switch, the engine will not start  
when starting the engine without  
depressing the clutch pedal. (if equipped)  
• Do not use the shift lever as a  
handrest during driving, as this  
can result in premature wear of  
the transaxle shift forks.  
The shift lever must be returned to the  
neutral position before shifting into R  
(Reverse).  
5 17  
Driving your vehicle  
Using the clutch  
Downshifting  
WARNING  
The clutch should be pressed all the way  
to the floor before shifting, then released  
slowly.The clutch pedal should always be  
fully released while driving. Do not rest  
your foot on the clutch pedal while driv-  
ing. This can cause unnecessary wear.  
Do not partially engage the clutch to hold  
the vehicle on an incline. This causes  
unnecessary wear. Use the foot brake or  
parking brake to hold the vehicle on an  
incline. Do not operate the clutch pedal  
rapidly and repeatedly.  
When you must slow down in heavy traf-  
fic or while driving up steep hills, down-  
shift before the engine starts to labor.  
Downshifting reduces the chance of  
stalling and gives better acceleration  
when you again need to increase your  
speed. When the vehicle is traveling  
down steep hills, downshifting helps  
maintain safe speed and prolongs brake  
life.  
• Before leaving the driver’s seat,  
always set the parking brake fully  
and shut the engine off. Then  
make sure the transaxle is shifted  
into 1st gear when the vehicle is  
parked on a level or uphill grade,  
and shifted into R (Reverse) on a  
downhill grade. Unexpected and  
sudden vehicle movement can  
occur if these precautions are not  
followed in the order identified.  
• Do not use the engine brake  
(shifting from a high gear to  
lower gear) rapidly on slippery  
roads. The vehicle may slip caus-  
ing an accident.  
CAUTION  
When operating the clutch pedal,  
press the clutch pedal down fully. If  
you don’t press the clutch pedal  
fully, the clutch may be damaged or  
noise may occur.  
• If your vehicle has a manual  
transaxle not equipped with a  
ignition lock switch, it may move  
and cause a serious accident  
when starting the engine without  
depressing the clutch pedal while  
the parking brake is released and  
the shift lever not in the N  
(Neutral) position.  
5 18  
Driving your vehicle  
Good driving practices  
WARNING  
• Never take the vehicle out of gear and  
coast down a hill. This is extremely  
hazardous. Always leave the vehicle in  
gear.  
• Always buckle-up! In a collision,  
an unbelted occupant is signifi-  
cantly more likely to be seriously  
injured or killed than a properly  
belted occupant.  
• Don't "ride" the brakes. This can cause  
them to overheat and malfunction.  
Instead, when you are driving down a  
long hill, shift to a lower gear. When  
you do this, engine braking will help  
slow down the vehicle.  
• Avoid high speeds when corner-  
ing or turning.  
• Do not make quick steering  
wheel movements, such as sharp  
lane changes or fast, sharp turns.  
• Slow down before shifting to a lower  
gear. This will help avoid over-revving  
the engine, which can cause damage.  
• The risk of rollover is greatly  
increased if you lose control of  
your vehicle at highway speeds.  
• Slow down when you encounter cross  
winds. This gives you much better con-  
trol of your vehicle.  
• Loss of control often occurs if  
two or more wheels drop off the  
roadway and the driver over-  
steers to reenter the roadway.  
• Be sure the vehicle is completely  
stopped before you attempt to shift into  
reverse. The transaxle can be dam-  
aged if you do not.To shift into reverse,  
depress the clutch, move the shift lever  
to neutral, wait three seconds, then  
shift to the reverse position.  
• In the event your vehicle leaves  
the roadway, do not steer sharply.  
Instead, slow down before pulling  
back into the travel lanes.  
• Never exceed posted speed lim-  
its.  
• Exercise extreme caution when driving  
on a slippery surface. Be especially  
careful when braking, accelerating or  
shifting gears. On a slippery surface,  
an abrupt change in vehicle speed can  
cause the drive wheels to lose traction  
and the vehicle to go out of control.  
5 19  

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