2011-2017 Kia Picanto 4 Door Maintenance -> Engine coolant User Manual
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Maintenance -> Engine coolant for Your Kia Picanto 4 Door Second Generation (2011-2017)

Maintenance  
ENGINE COOLANT  
The high-pressure cooling system has a  
reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze  
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-  
tory.  
Checking the coolant level  
WARNING  
(Continued)  
• Even if the engine is not operat-  
ing, do not remove the radiator  
cap or the drain plug while the  
engine and radiator are hot. Hot  
coolant and steam may still blow  
out under pressure, causing seri-  
ous injury.  
Type A  
Type B  
Removing  
radiator  
cap  
Check the antifreeze protection and  
coolant level at least once a year, at the  
beginning of the winter season, and  
before traveling to a colder climate.  
CAUTION  
• Never attempt to remove the radi-  
ator cap while the engine is oper-  
ating or hot. Doing so might lead  
to cooling system and engine  
damage and could result in seri-  
ous personal injury from escap-  
ing hot coolant or steam.  
• When the engine overheats from  
low engine coolant, suddenly  
adding engine coolant may cause  
cracks in the engine. To prevent  
damage, add engine coolant  
slowly in small quantities.  
WARNING  
Type B  
Type A  
The electric  
motor (cool-  
ing fan) is  
controlled by  
e n g i n e  
coolant tem-  
Turn the engine off and wait until it  
cools down. Use extreme care  
when removing the radiator cap.  
Wrap a thick towel around it, and  
turn it counterclockwise slowly to  
the first stop. Step back while the  
pressure is released from the cool-  
ing system. When you are sure all  
the pressure has been released,  
press down on the cap, using a  
thick towel, and continue turning  
counterclockwise to remove it.  
• Do not drive with no engine  
coolant. It may cause water pump  
failure and engine seizure, etc.  
perature, refrigerant pressure and  
vehicle speed. It may sometimes  
operate even when the engine is  
not running. Use extreme caution  
when working near the blades of  
the cooling fan so that you are not  
injured by a rotating fan blades. As  
the engine coolant temperature  
decreases, the electric motor will  
automatically shut off.This is a nor-  
mal condition.  
(Continued)  
7 23  
Maintenance  
Recommended engine coolant  
For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-  
lowing table.  
• When adding coolant, use only deion-  
ized water or soft water for your vehicle  
and never mix hard water in the  
coolant filled at the factory. An improp-  
er coolant mixture can result in serious  
malfunction or engine damage.  
Mixture Percentage (volume)  
Ambient  
Temperature  
Water  
Antifreeze  
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-  
minum engine parts and must be pro-  
tected by an ethylene-glycol-based  
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-  
ing.  
-15°C (5°F)  
-25°C (-13°F)  
-35°C (-31°F)  
-45°C (-49°F)  
35  
40  
50  
60  
65  
60  
50  
40  
OTA070004L  
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol  
coolant or mix them with the specified  
coolant.  
Check the condition and connections of  
all cooling system hoses and heater  
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-  
rated hoses.  
• Do not use a solution that contains  
more than 60% antifreeze or less than  
35% antifreeze, which would reduce  
the effectiveness of the solution.  
The coolant level should be filled  
between F (Full) and L (Low) marks on  
the side of the coolant reservoir when the  
engine is cool.  
If the coolant level is low, add enough  
distilled (deionized) water to provide pro-  
tection against freezing and corrosion.  
Bring the level to F (Full) , but do not  
overfill. If frequent additions are required,  
we recommend that the system be  
inspected by an authorized Kia dealer.  
7 24  
Maintenance  
Type A  
Changing the coolant  
WARNING  
Type B  
We recommend that the coolant be  
replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.  
Type A  
Radiator  
cap  
CAUTION  
Put a thick cloth around the radiator  
cap before refilling the coolant in  
order to prevent the coolant from  
overflowing into engine parts such  
as the generator.  
Do not remove the radiator cap  
when the engine and radiator are  
hot. Scalding hot coolant and  
steam may blow out under pres-  
sure causing serious injury.  
OTA070005  
Type B  
WARNING - Coolant  
• Do not use radiator coolant or  
antifreeze in the washer fluid  
reservoir.  
• Radiator coolant can severely  
obscure visibility when sprayed  
on the windshield and may cause  
loss of vehicle control or damage  
to paint and body trim.  
OTA070005L  
7 25  

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