2019-2026 Kia Picanto 4 Door Driving your vehicle -> Winter driving User Manual
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Driving your vehicle -> Winter driving for Your Kia Picanto 4 Door Third Generation (2019-2026)

Driving your vehicleWinter drivingWinter drivingNOTICEMore severe weather conditions of win-Tyre chains are not legal in all result in greater wear and otherCheck the country laws before fittingproblems. To minimise winter drivingtyre , you should follow these sug-gestions:Snow tyresIf you mount snow tyres on your vehicle,make sure they are radial tyres of thesame size and load range as the originaltyres. Mount snow tyres on all fourwheels to balance your vehicle’s han-OJAPE043018dling in all weather conditions. Keep in* Snow tyres and tyre chains for themind that the traction provided by snownational language (Icelandic) see thetyres on dry roads may not be as high asAppendix to chapter 10.your vehicle's original equipmentSnowy or icy should drive cautiously evenwhen the roads are clear. Check with theTo drive your vehicle in deep snow, ittyre dealer for maximum speed recom-may be necessary to use snow tyres install tyre chains on your tyres. Ifsnow tyres are needed, it is necessary toWARNINGselect tyres equivalent in size and typeSnow tyre sizeof the original equipment tyres. Failureto do so may adversely affect the safetySnow tyres should be equivalent in sizeand handling of your car. Furthermore,and type to the vehicle's standard , rapid acceleration, suddenOtherwise, the safety and handling ofbrake applications, and sharp turns areyour vehicle may be adversely very hazardous not install studded tyres without firstDuring deceleration, use engine brakingchecking local, state and municipal reg-to the fullest extent. Sudden brake appli-ulations for possible restrictions againstcations on snowy or icy roads may causetheir to occur. You need to keep suffi-cient distance between the vehicle inoperation in front and your vehicle. Also,apply the brake gently. It should benoted that installing tyre chains on thetyre will provide a greater driving forc
Driving your vehicle
Winter driving
Winter driving
NOTICE
More severe weather conditions of win-
Tyre chains are not legal in all countries.
ter result in greater wear and other
Check the country laws before fitting
problems. To minimise winter driving
tyre chains.
problem, you should follow these sug-
gestions:
Snow tyres
If you mount snow tyres on your vehicle,
make sure they are radial tyres of the
same size and load range as the original
tyres. Mount snow tyres on all four
wheels to balance your vehicle’s han-
OJAPE043018
dling in all weather conditions. Keep in
* Snow tyres and tyre chains for the
mind that the traction provided by snow
national language (Icelandic) see the
tyres on dry roads may not be as high as
Appendix to chapter 10.
your vehicle's original equipment
Snowy or icy conditions
should drive cautiously even
when the roads are clear. Check with the
To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it
tyre dealer for maximum speed recom-
may be necessary to use snow tyres or
mendations.
to install tyre chains on your tyres. If
snow tyres are needed, it is necessary to
WARNING
select tyres equivalent in size and type
Snow tyre size
of the original equipment tyres. Failure
to do so may adversely affect the safety
Snow tyres should be equivalent in size
and handling of your car. Furthermore,
and type to the vehicle's standard tyres.
speeding, rapid acceleration, sudden
Otherwise, the safety and handling of
brake applications, and sharp turns are
your vehicle may be adversely affected.
potentially very hazardous practices.
Do not install studded tyres without first
During deceleration, use engine braking
checking local, state and municipal reg-
to the fullest extent. Sudden brake appli-
ulations for possible restrictions against
cations on snowy or icy roads may cause
their use.
skids to occur. You need to keep suffi-
cient distance between the vehicle in
operation in front and your vehicle. Also,
apply the brake gently. It should be
noted that installing tyre chains on the
tyre will provide a greater driving force,
but will not prevent side skids.
5
48
Driving your vehicleWinter drivingTyre chainsthe steering wheel fully to one side)when driving the vehicle. (If you aremaking a full turn, drive with thespeed below 10km/h.)NOTICE僅 For except EuropeOJAPE043020If your vehicle has 185/55R15 or 195/Since the sidewalls of radial tyres are45R16 size tyres, do not use tyrethinner, they can be damaged bychains; they can damage your vehiclemounting some types of snow chains on(wheel, suspension and body).them. Therefore, the use of snow tyres is僅 For Europerecommended instead of snow your vehicle has 185/55R15 or 195/Do not mount tyre chains on vehicles45R16 size tyres, you are able to useequipped with aluminium wheels; snowtyre may cause damage to thewheels. If snow chains must be used, usewire-type chains with a thickness of lessChain installationthan 15 mm (0.59 in). Damage to your5vehicle caused by improper snow chainWhen installing chains, follow the manu-use is not covered by your vehicle man-facturer's instructions and mount themufacturers tightly as you can. Drive slowly withchains installed. If you hear the chainsInstall tyre chains only on the front the body or chassis, stop andCAUTIONtighten them. If they still make contact,slow down until it stops. Remove the僅 Make sure the snow chains are thechains as soon as you begin driving oncorrect size and type for your snow chains can cause dam-age to the vehicle body and suspen-WARNINGsion and may not be covered by yourMounting chainsvehicle manufacturer warranty. Also,the snow chain connecting hooks mayWhen mounting snow chains, park thebe damaged from contacting vehiclevehicle on level ground away from traf-components causing the snow chainsfic. Turn on the vehicle Hazard Warningto come loose from the tyre. Makeflashers and place a triangular emer-sure the snow chains are SAE class “S”gency warning device behind the available. Always place the vehicle in P(Park), app
Driving your vehicle
Winter driving
Tyre chains
the steering wheel fully to one side)
when driving the vehicle. (If you are
making a full turn, drive with the
speed below 10km/h.)
NOTICE
僅 For except Europe
OJAPE043020
If your vehicle has 185/55R15 or 195/
Since the sidewalls of radial tyres are
45R16 size tyres, do not use tyre
thinner, they can be damaged by
chains; they can damage your vehicle
mounting some types of snow chains on
(wheel, suspension and body).
them. Therefore, the use of snow tyres is
僅 For Europe
recommended instead of snow chains.
If your vehicle has 185/55R15 or 195/
Do not mount tyre chains on vehicles
45R16 size tyres, you are able to use
equipped with aluminium wheels; snow
tyre chains.
chains may cause damage to the
wheels. If snow chains must be used, use
wire-type chains with a thickness of less
Chain installation
than 15 mm (0.59 in). Damage to your
5
vehicle caused by improper snow chain
When installing chains, follow the manu-
use is not covered by your vehicle man-
facturer's instructions and mount them
ufacturers warranty.
as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with
chains installed. If you hear the chains
Install tyre chains only on the front tyres.
contacting the body or chassis, stop and
CAUTION
tighten them. If they still make contact,
slow down until it stops. Remove the
僅 Make sure the snow chains are the
chains as soon as you begin driving on
correct size and type for your tyres.
cleared roads.
Incorrect snow chains can cause dam-
age to the vehicle body and suspen-
WARNING
sion and may not be covered by your
Mounting chains
vehicle manufacturer warranty. Also,
the snow chain connecting hooks may
When mounting snow chains, park the
be damaged from contacting vehicle
vehicle on level ground away from traf-
components causing the snow chains
fic. Turn on the vehicle Hazard Warning
to come loose from the tyre. Make
flashers and place a triangular emer-
sure the snow chains are SAE class “S”
gency warning device behind the vehicle
certified.
if available. Always place the vehicle in P
(Park), apply the parking brake and turn
僅 Always check chain installation for
off the engine before installing snow
proper mounting after driving approx-
chains.
imately 0.5 to 1 km (0.3 to 0.6 miles)
to ensure safe mounting. Retighten or
remount the chains if they are loose.
僅 Even with the appropriate chain
installed, do not make a full turn(turn
5
49
Driving your vehicleWinter drivingCheck battery and cablesWARNINGWinter puts additional burdens on theTyre chainsbattery system. Visually inspect the bat-僅 The use of chains may adverselytery and cables as described in sectionaffect vehicle handling.8. Have the level of charge in your bat-僅 Do not exceed 30 km/h (20 mph) ortery checked by a professional work-the chain manufacturer’s recom-shop. Kia recommends to visit anmended speed limit, whichever isauthorised Kia dealer/service to "winter weight" oil if僅 Drive carefully and avoid bumps,necessaryholes, sharp turns, and other roadIn some climates it is recommended thathazards, which may cause the vehiclea lower viscosity "winter weight" oil beto during cold weather. See section 9僅 Avoid sharp turns or lockedwheelfor recommendations. If you aren't weight oil you should use, Kia rec-ommends to consult an authorised KiaCAUTIONdealer/service partner.僅 Chains that are the wrong size orCheck spark plugs and ignitionimproperly installed can damage yoursystemvehicle's brake lines, suspension,Inspect your spark plugs as described inbody and 8 and replace them if necessary.僅 Stop driving and retighten the chainsAlso check all ignition wiring and compo-any time you hear them hitting thenents to be sure they are not cracked, or damaged in any keep locks from freezingUse high quality ethylene glycolcoolantTo keep the locks from freezing, squirtan approved de-icer fluid or glycerineYour vehicle is delivered with high qual-into the key opening. If a lock is coveredity ethylene glycol coolant in the coolingwith ice, squirt it with an approved de-system. It is the only type of coolant thaticing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock isshould be used because it helps preventfrozen internally, you may be able tocorrosion in the cooling system, lubri-thaw it out by using a heated key. Han-cates the water pump and preventsdle the heated key with care to a
Driving your vehicle
Winter driving
Check battery and cables
WARNING
Winter puts additional burdens on the
Tyre chains
battery system. Visually inspect the bat-
僅 The use of chains may adversely
tery and cables as described in section
affect vehicle handling.
8. Have the level of charge in your bat-
僅 Do not exceed 30 km/h (20 mph) or
tery checked by a professional work-
the chain manufacturer’s recom-
shop. Kia recommends to visit an
mended speed limit, whichever is
authorised Kia dealer/service partner.
lower.
Change to "winter weight" oil if
僅 Drive carefully and avoid bumps,
necessary
holes, sharp turns, and other road
In some climates it is recommended that
hazards, which may cause the vehicle
a lower viscosity "winter weight" oil be
to bounce.
used during cold weather. See section 9
僅 Avoid sharp turns or lockedwheel
for recommendations. If you aren't sure
braking.
what weight oil you should use, Kia rec-
ommends to consult an authorised Kia
CAUTION
dealer/service partner.
僅 Chains that are the wrong size or
Check spark plugs and ignition
improperly installed can damage your
system
vehicle's brake lines, suspension,
Inspect your spark plugs as described in
body and wheels.
section 8 and replace them if necessary.
僅 Stop driving and retighten the chains
Also check all ignition wiring and compo-
any time you hear them hitting the
nents to be sure they are not cracked,
vehicle.
worn or damaged in any way.
To keep locks from freezing
Use high quality ethylene glycol
coolant
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt
an approved de-icer fluid or glycerine
Your vehicle is delivered with high qual-
into the key opening. If a lock is covered
ity ethylene glycol coolant in the cooling
with ice, squirt it with an approved de-
system. It is the only type of coolant that
icing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock is
should be used because it helps prevent
frozen internally, you may be able to
corrosion in the cooling system, lubri-
thaw it out by using a heated key. Han-
cates the water pump and prevents
dle the heated key with care to avoid
freezing. Be sure to replace or replenish
injury.
your coolant in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in section 8.
Before winter, have your coolant tested
to assure that its freezing point is suffi-
cient for the temperatures anticipated
during the winter.
5
50
Driving your vehicleWinter drivingUse approved window washeremergency equipment. Some of theanti-freeze in systemitems you may want to carry include tyrechains, tow straps or chains, flashlight,To keep the water in the window washeremergency flares, sand, shovel, jumpersystem from freezing, add an approvedcables, window scraper, gloves, groundwindow washer anti-freeze solution incloth, coveralls, blanket, with instructions on the con-tainer. Window washer anti-freeze isDrive your vehicle when wateravailable from an authorised Kia dealer/vapour condenses and accumu-service partner and most auto parts out-lates inside the exhaust pipeslets. Do not use engine coolant or otherWhen the vehicle is stopped for a longtypes of anti-freeze as these may dam-time in winter whilst the engine is run-age the paint , water vapour may condense andDon't let your parking brakeaccumulate inside the in the exhaust pipes maycause noise, etc., but it is drained drivingUnder some conditions your parkingat medium to high can freeze in the engaged posi-tion. This is most likely to happen whenthere is an accumulation of snow or ice5around or near the rear brakes or if thebrakes are wet. When there is the riskthat your parking brake may freeze,temporarily apply it with the shift lever inP (Automatic Transmission) or N (forAutomated Manual Transmission) or infirst or reverse gear (for Manual Trans-mission /Automated Manual Transmis-sion). Also, block the rear wheels inadvance, so the vehicle may not , release the parking 't let ice and snow accumu-late underneathUnder some conditions, snow and icecan build up under the fenders andinterfere with the steering. When drivingin severe winter conditions where thismay happen, you should periodicallycheck underneath the car to be sure themovement of the front wheels and thesteering components is not emergency equipmentDepending on the severity of theweathe
Driving your vehicle
Winter driving
Use approved window washer
emergency equipment. Some of the
anti-freeze in system
items you may want to carry include tyre
chains, tow straps or chains, flashlight,
To keep the water in the window washer
emergency flares, sand, shovel, jumper
system from freezing, add an approved
cables, window scraper, gloves, ground
window washer anti-freeze solution in
cloth, coveralls, blanket, etc.
accordance with instructions on the con-
tainer. Window washer anti-freeze is
Drive your vehicle when water
available from an authorised Kia dealer/
vapour condenses and accumu-
service partner and most auto parts out-
lates inside the exhaust pipes
lets. Do not use engine coolant or other
When the vehicle is stopped for a long
types of anti-freeze as these may dam-
time in winter whilst the engine is run-
age the paint finish.
ning, water vapour may condense and
Don't let your parking brake
accumulate inside the exhaust
freeze
in the exhaust pipes may
cause noise, etc., but it is drained driving
Under some conditions your parking
at medium to high speed.
brake can freeze in the engaged posi-
tion. This is most likely to happen when
there is an accumulation of snow or ice
5
around or near the rear brakes or if the
brakes are wet. When there is the risk
that your parking brake may freeze,
temporarily apply it with the shift lever in
P (Automatic Transmission) or N (for
Automated Manual Transmission) or in
first or reverse gear (for Manual Trans-
mission /Automated Manual Transmis-
sion). Also, block the rear wheels in
advance, so the vehicle may not roll.
Then, release the parking brake.
Don't let ice and snow accumu-
late underneath
Under some conditions, snow and ice
can build up under the fenders and
interfere with the steering. When driving
in severe winter conditions where this
may happen, you should periodically
check underneath the car to be sure the
movement of the front wheels and the
steering components is not obstructed.
Carry emergency equipment
Depending on the severity of the
weather, you should carry appropriate
5
51

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