2004-2010 Kia Sportage SUV Maintenance User Manual
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USER MANUALS FOR EVERY MAKE & MODEL

Maintenance for Your Kia Sportage SUV Second Generation (2004-2010)

Maintenance services / 7-3
1
Maintenance schedule / 7-4
Owner maintenance / 7-8
2
Engine compartment / 7-11
Engine oil and oil filter / 7-13
Engine cooling system / 7-15
3
Brakes and clutch / 7-18
Parking brake / 7-19
Drive belts / 7-20
4
Power steering / 7-21
Steering wheel / 7-22
5
Automatic transaxle / 7-23
Manual transaxle / 7-25
Rear differential (4WD) / 7-25
6
Transfer case (4WD) / 7-25
Maintenance
7
Lubricants and fluids / 7-26
8
Air cleaner / 7-27
Climate control air filter / 7-28
9
Wiper blades / 7-29
Battery / 7-31
1
Tires and wheels / 7-34
Lubricant specifications / 7-48
2
Exterior care / 7-50
Interior care / 7-53
3
4
5
6
Maintenance
7
8
9
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care
Owner’s responsibility
Repairs and adjustments required as
to prevent damage to your vehicle
a result of improper maintenance or
and injury to yourself whenever per-
a lack of required maintenance are
Maintenance Service and Record
forming any maintenance or inspec-
not covered.
1
Retention are the owner's respon-
tion procedures.
We strongly recommend that all vehi-
sibility.
Should you have any doubts con-
cle maintenance be performed by an
2
cerning the inspection or servicing of
authorized Kia dealer using genuine
You should retain documents that
your vehicle, we strongly recom-
Kia parts.
show proper maintenance has been
mend that you have an Authorized
3
performed on your vehicle in accor-
Kia Dealer perform this work.
dance with the scheduled mainte-
An Authorized Kia Dealer has facto-
nance service charts shown on the
4
ry-trained technicians and genuine
following pages. You need this infor-
Kia parts to service your vehicle
mation to establish your compliance
properly. For expert advice and qual-
with the servicing and maintenance
5
ity service, see an Authorized Kia
requirements of your Kia warranties.
Dealer.
Detailed warranty information is pro-
6
Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-
vided in your Warranty & Consumer
cient servicing may result in opera-
Information manual.
tional problems with your vehicle that
7
could lead to vehicle damage, an
accident, or personal injury.
8
9
7 3
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Engine control system
MAINTENANCE
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
1
× 1,000 km
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
MAINTENANCE
# Months
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
ITEM
2
Engine oil & engine oil filter
(1)
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Drive belts (tension)
I
I
I
I
3
Cooling system hoses & connections
I
I
I
I
I
Engine coolant
(1)
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
4
Fuel filter
R
R
Fuel tank cap, lines, EVAP canister and hoses
I
I
5
Fuel tank air filter
I
R
I
R
I
Air cleaner element
(2)
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
6
Ignition wires
I
I
2.0L (Platinum)
R
7
Spark plugs
2.7L (lridium)
Replace every 160,000 km
8
PCV valve (if equipped)
I
I
I
I
Idle speed
I
I
I
I
I
9
Valve clearance
2.0L
I
Engine timing belt
R
7 4
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONTINUED)
Chassis and body
MAINTENANCE
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
1
× 1,000 km
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
MAINTENANCE
# Months
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
ITEM
2
Air conditioner compressor operation &
I
I
I
I
I
refrigerant amount (if equipped)
3
Exhaust pipes, heat shield & mountings
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Transfer case fluid (4WD)
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
R
I
4
Rear differential fluid (4WD)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
Front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
5
Brakes/clutch fluid
(1)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
R
Front brake pads & discs
(3)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
6
Rear brake pads & discs/drums (3)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Parking brake
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
7
Brake lines & connections
I
I
I
I
I
(including booster)
8
Manual transaxle oil
(1)
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
9
Clutch & brake pedal free play
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
7 5
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONTINUED)
Chassis and body (Continued)
MAINTENANCE
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
1
× 1,000 km
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
MAINTENANCE
# Months
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
ITEM
2
Automatic transaxle fluid
(1)
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
R
Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
3
Tire condition & inflation pressure
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Wheel alignment
(4)
Inspect when abnormal condition noted
4
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires every 12,000 km
Steering operation & linkage
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
5
Power steering fluid & lines
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Driveshaft u-joints
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
6
Driveshaft dust boots
I
I
I
I
I
Safety belts, buckles & anchors
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
7
Lock, hinges & hood latch
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
8
9
7 6
Maintenance
Chart symbols:
I- Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, refill, adjust of replace.
R- Replace or change
1
L- Lubricate.
(1) Refer to the lubricant and coolant specifications in the Owner’s Manual
2
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if driving under dusty conditions.
(3) More frequent maintenance is required if the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions:
3
a. Short-distance driving.
b. Driving on dusty roads.
4
c. Extensive idling or slow-speed driving in stop-and-go traffic.
(4) If necessary, rotate and balance the wheels.
5
* Note: Check the engine oil and coolant levels every week.
6
7
8
9
7 7
Maintenance
OWNER MAINTENANCE
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
While operating your vehicle:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Note any changes in the sound of
The following lists are vehicle checks
the exhaust or any smell of
and inspections that should be per-
• Check coolant level in coolant
1
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.
formed by the owner or an
reservoir.
Authorized Kia Dealer at the fre-
• Check for vibrations in the steering
quencies indicated to help ensure
wheel. Notice any increased steer-
2
WARNING
safe, dependable operation of your
ing effort or looseness in the steer-
Be careful when checking your
vehicle.
ing wheel, or change in its straight-
3
engine coolant level when the
ahead position.
Any adverse conditions should be
engine is hot. Scalding hot
brought to the attention of your deal-
• Notice if your vehicle constantly
coolant and steam may blow out
er as soon as possible.
turns slightly or “pulls” to one side
4
under could cause
when traveling on smooth, level
These Owner Maintenance Checks
burns or other serious injury.
road.
are generally not covered by war-
5
ranties and you may be charged for
• When stopping, listen and check
• Check the windshield washer fluid
labor, parts and lubricants used.
for strange sounds, pulling to one
level.
side, increased brake pedal travel
6
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the
7
operation of your transaxle occurs,
check the transaxle fluid level.
• Check automatic transaxle P
8
(Park) function.
• Check parking brake.
9
• Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
7 8
Maintenance
At least monthly:
At least twice a year
At least once a year :
(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :
• Check coolant level in the coolant
• Clean body and door drain holes.
recovery reservoir.
• Check radiator, heater and air con-
• Lubricate door hinges and checks,
1
ditioning hoses for leaks or da-
• Check the operation of all exterior
and hood hinges.
mage.
lights, including the stoplights, turn
• Lubricate door and hood locks and
signals and hazard warning flash-
• Check windshield washer spray
2
latches.
ers.
and wiper operation. Clean wiper
• Lubricate door rubber weather-
blades with clean cloth dampened
• Check the inflation pressures of all
strips.
3
with washer fluid.
tires including the spare.
• Check the air conditioning system
• Check headlight alignment.
before the warm weather season.
• Check muffler, exhaust pipes,
4
• Check the power steering fluid
shields and clamps.
level.
• Check the lap/shoulder belts for
5
• Inspect and lubricate automatic
wear and function.
transaxle linkage and controls.
• Check for worn tires and loose
• Clean battery and terminals.
6
wheel lug nuts.
• Check the brake fluid level.
7
8
9
7 9
Maintenance
Owner maintenance precau-
WARNING - Maintenance
tions
work
Improper or incomplete service may
1
• Performing maintenance work
result in problems. This section gives
on a vehicle can be danger-
instructions only for the maintenance
ous. You can be seriously
items that are easy to perform.
2
injured while performing some
As explained earlier in this section,
maintenance procedures. If
several procedures can be done only
you lack sufficient knowledge
3
by an Authorized Kia Dealer with
and experience or the proper
special tools.
tools and equipment to do the
4
work, have it done by an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Improper owner maintenance dur-
ing the warranty period may affect
• Working under the hood with
5
warranty coverage. For details,
the engine running is danger-
read the separate Kia Warranty &
ous. It becomes even more
Consumer Information Manual
6
dangerous when you wear
provided with the vehicle. If you're
jewelry or loose clothing.
unsure about any servicing or
These can become entangled
7
maintenance procedure, have it
in moving parts and result in
done by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
injury. Always remove all
loose or hanging clothing and
8
all jewelry before working on
the engine.
9
7 10
Maintenance
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
■ 2.0L Gasoline Engine
1
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
3
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
4
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Radiator cap
5
8. Positive battery terminal
9. Auto transaxle oil dipstick
6
(if equipped)
10. Engine oil dipstick
7
11. Engine coolant reservoir
12. Windshield washer fluid reser-
voir
8
9
1KMB5001
7 11
Maintenance
■ 2.7L Gasoline Engine
1
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
3
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
4
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Radiator cap
5
8. Positive battery terminal
9. Auto transaxle oil dipstick
6
(if equipped)
10. Engine coolant reservoir
7
11. Engine oil dipstick
12. Windshield washer fluid reser-
voir
8
9
1KMB7015
7 12
Maintenance
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
Checking the engine oil level
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
2.0L Gasoline Engine
and re-insert it fully.
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
1
WARNING - Radiator
2. Start the engine and allow it to
hose
reach normal operating tempera-
Be very careful not to touch the
ture.
2
radiator hose when checking or
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
adding the engine oil as it may
few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
3
be hot enough to burn you.
the oil to return to the oil pan.
4
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
1KMA5003
check the level. The level should
2.7L Gasoline Engine
be between F and L.
5
6
7
8
1KMB7017
9
7 13
Maintenance
For 2.7L gasoline engine, use a
Changing the engine oil and
2.0L Gasoline Engine
funnel to refill the new oil comfort-
filter
ably.
Have engine oil and filter changed by
1
an Authorized Kia Dealer according
Use only the specified engine oil.
to the Maintenance Schedule at the
(Refer to “Recommended Lubricants”
beginning of this section.
2
later in this section.)
3
4
1KMB5050
2.7L Gasoline Engine
5
6
7
8
1KMB7018
9
If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F. Do not overfill.
7 14
Maintenance
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The high-pressure cooling system
Checking the coolant level
(Continued)
has a reservoir filled with year-round
• Even if the engine is not oper-
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
WARNING - Removing
ating, do not remove the radi-
filled at the factory.
1
radiator cap
ator cap or the drain plug
Check the antifreeze protection and
• Never attempt to remove the
while the engine and radiator
coolant level at least once a year, at
radiator cap while the engine
are hot. Hot coolant and steam
2
the beginning of the winter season,
is operating or hot. Doing so
may still blow out under pres-
and before traveling to a colder cli-
might lead to cooling system
sure, causing serious injury.
mate.
3
and engine damage and could
result in serious personal
injury from escaping hot
4
coolant or steam.
• Turn the engine off and wait
until it cools down. Use
5
extreme care when removing
the radiator cap. Wrap a thick
6
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to
the first stop. Step back while
7
the pressure is released from
the cooling system. When you
are sure all the pressure has
8
been released, press down on
the cap, using a thick towel,
9
and continue turning counter-
clockwise to remove it.
(Continued)
7 15
Maintenance
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
1
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an Authorized Kia Dealer for a
2
cooling system inspection.
3
4
1KMA5005
1KMA5007
Check the condition and connections
The coolant level should be filled
of all cooling system hoses and
between F and L marks on the side
5
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
of the coolant reservoir when the
or deteriorated hoses.
engine is cool.
6
7
8
9
7 16
Maintenance
Changing coolant
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
Have coolant changed by an
Authorized Kia Dealer according to
1
the Maintenance Schedule at the
Mixture Percentage (volume)
beginning of this section.
Ambient
Temperature
• Use only soft (de-mineralized)
2
Coolant
Water
water in the coolant mixture.
Solution
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-
-15°C (5°F)
35
65
3
minum engine parts and must be
-25°C (-13°F)
40
60
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
-35°C (-31°F)
50
50
4
1KMA5048
and freezing.
-45°C (-49°F)
60
40
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
5
coolant or mix them with the spec-
WARNING - Radiator cap
ified coolant.
Do not remove the radiator cap
• Do not use a solution that contains
6
when the engine and radiator
more than 60% antifreeze or less
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
than 35% antifreeze, which would
and steam may blow out under
reduce the effectiveness of the
7
pressure causing serious injury.
solution.
8
9
7 17
Maintenance
BRAKES AND CLUTCH (IF EQUIPPED)
If the level is low, add fluid to the
WARNING - Loss of brake
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
fluid
1
mal condition associated with the
In the event the brake system
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid
requires frequent additions of
level is excessively low, have the
fluid, the vehicle should be
2
brake system checked by an
inspected by an Authorized Kia
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Dealer.
3
Use only the specified brake/clutch
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended
WARNING - Brake fluid
4
1KMN5020
Lubricants” later in this section.)
When changing and adding
Checking brake/clutch fluid
brake/clutch fluid, handle it
level
5
Never mix different types of fluid.
carefully. Do not let it come in
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
contact with your eyes. If
periodically. The fluid level should be
brake/clutch fluid should come
6
between MAX and MIN marks on the
in contact with your eyes, imme-
side of the reservoir.
diately flush them with a large
7
Before removing the reservoir cap
quantity of fresh tap water. Have
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
your eyes examined by a doctor
the area around the reservoir cap
as soon as possible.
8
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
fluid contamination.
9
7 18
Maintenance
PARKING BRAKE
✽ NOTICE
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to
contact the vehicle's body paint, as
1
paint
damage
will
result.
Brake/clutch fluid, which has been
exposed to open air for an extended
2
time should never be used as its
quality cannot be guaranteed. It
should be thrown out. Don't put in
3
the wrong kind of fluid. A few drops
of mineral-based oil, such as engine
4
oil, in your brake clutch system can
1KMA3050
damage brake clutch system parts.
Checking the parking brake
5
Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
“clicks’’ heard while fully applying it
6
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
7
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, have the parking
8
brake adjusted by an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
9
Stroke : 7~8 “clicks’’ at a force of
20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
7 19
Maintenance
DRIVE BELTS
Checking the compressor
2.0L Gasoline Engine
2.7L Gasoline Engine
drive belt
Have the drive belts checked in
1
➀
accordance with the maintenance
➀
schedule.
2
➁
➂
➃
➃
3
➂
➄
➄
4
➀ P/S pump pulley
➂ A/C compressor pulley
➄ Crankshaft pulley
5
➁ Water pump pulley
➃ Generator pulley
2LDA7002/1KMA7025
6
Drive belts should be checked periodically for proper tension and adjusted
(2.0L only) if necessary. At the same time, belts should be examined for
cracks, wear, fraying or other evidence of deterioration and replaced if nec-
7
essary.
Belt routing should also be checked to be sure there is no interference
8
between the belts and other parts of the engine. After a belt is replaced, the
new belt should be adjusted again after two or three weeks to eliminate slack
resulting from initial stretching after use.
9
7 20
Maintenance
POWER STEERING
In the event the power steering sys-
Power steering hose
tem requires frequent addition of
Check the connections for oil leaks,
fluid, the vehicle should be inspected
severe damage and the twists in the
by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
1
power steering hose before driving.
✽ NOTICE
2
• To avoid damage to the power
steering pump, do not operate the
3
vehicle for prolonged periods with
a low power steering fluid level.
• Never start the engine when the
4
1KMN5018
reservoir tank is empty.
Checking the power steering
• When adding fluid, be careful that
fluid level
dirt does not get into the tank.
5
• Too little fluid can make the steer-
With the vehicle on level ground,
ing wheel heavier or strange noise
check the fluid level in the power
6
can be generated.
steering reservoir periodically. The
• The use of the non-specified fluid
fluid should be between MAX and
could reduce the effectiveness of
MIN marks on the side of the reser-
7
the power steering wheel and
voir at the normal temperature.
cause damage to it.
Before adding power steering fluid,
8
thoroughly clean the area around the
Use only the specified power steer-
reservoir cap to prevent power steer-
ing fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
ing fluid contamination.
9
Lubricants" later in this section.)
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level.
7 21
Maintenance
STEERING WHEEL
✽ NOTICE
If the measured value exceeds the
standard value, have the system
1
checked by an authorized Kia deal-
30 mm
(1.2 in)
er.
2
3
4
1KMA5019
Park the vehicle on level ground,
start the car and place the tire
5
wheels in the straight-ahead posi-
tion. Turn the steering wheel to the
6
left and right with a little force and
check the free play until you get a
feel for resistance against the tire
7
wheels movement.
Standard value: 30 mm (1.2 in) or
8
less
9
7 22
Maintenance
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
2. After the transaxle is warmed up
sufficiently (fluid temperature
70~80 °C (158~176 °F)), for exam-
ple by 10 minutes usual driving,
1
shift the selector lever through all
positions then place the selector
2
lever in N (Neutral) or P (Park)
position.
HOT
3
COLD
4
1KMN5051
1LDE5009
Checking the automatic
3. Confirm that the fluid level is in
“HOT” range on the level gauge. If
transaxle fluid level
5
the fluid level is lower, add the
The automatic transaxle fluid level
specified fluid from the fill hole. If
should be checked regularly.
6
the fluid level is higher, drain the
Keep the vehicle on the level ground
fluid from the drain hole.
with the parking brake applied and
4. If the fluid level is checked in cold
7
check the fluid level according to the
condition (fluid temperature 20~
following procedure.
30 °C (68~86 °F) add the fluid to
1. Place the selector lever in N
“COLD” line and then recheck the
8
(Neutral) position and confirm the
fluid level according to the above
engine is running at normal idle
step 2.
9
speed.
7 23
Maintenance
✽ NOTICE
Changing the automatic
WARNING - Transaxle
transaxle fluid
“COLD” scale is for reference only
fluid
and should NOT be used to deter-
Have automatic transaxle fluid
1
The transaxle fluid level should
mine transaxle fluid level.
changed by an Authorized Kia
be checked when the engine is at
Dealer according to the Maintenance
normal operating temperature.
Schedule at the beginning of this
✽ NOTICE
2
This means that the engine, radi-
section.
New automatic transaxle fluid
ator, radiator hose and exhaust
Use only the specified automatic
should be red. The red dye is added
system etc., are very hot.
3
transaxle
fluid.
(Refer
to
so the assembly plant can identify it
Exercise great care not to burn
"Recommended Lubricants" later in
as automatic transaxle fluid and dis-
yourself during this procedure.
this section.)
tinguish it from engine oil or
4
antifreeze. The red dye, which is not
an indicator of fluid quality, is not
CAUTION
5
permanent. As the vehicle is driven,
• Low
fluid
level
causes
the automatic transaxle fluid will
transaxle slippage. Overfilling
begin to look darker. The color may
6
can cause foaming, loss of fluid
eventually appear light brown.
and transaxle malfunction.
Therefore, have an Authorized Kia
dealer change the automatic
7
• The use of a non-specified fluid
transaxle fluid according to the
could result in transaxle mal-
Scheduled Maintenance at the
function and failure.
8
beginning of this section.
WARNING - Parking brake
9
To avoid sudden movement of
the vehicle, apply parking brake
and depress the brake pedal
before moving the shift lever.
7 24
Maintenance
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
REAR DIFFERENTIAL (4WD)
TRANSFER CASE (4WD)
(IF EQUIPPED)
Checking or changing rear dif-
Checking or changing transfer
Checking or changing manual
ferential fluid
case fluid
transaxle fluid
1
Have rear differential fluid checked or
Have transfer case fluid checked or
Have manual transaxle fluid checked
changed by an Authorized Kia
changed by an Authorized Kia
or changed by an Authorized Kia
2
Dealer according to the Maintenance
Dealer according to the Maintenance
Dealer according to the Maintenance
Schedule at the beginning of this
Schedule at the beginning of this
Schedule at the beginning of this
section.
section.
section.
3
Use only the specified rear differen-
Use only the specified transfer case
Use only the specified manual
4
tial fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
transaxle
fluid.
(Refer
to
Lubricants" later in this section.)
Lubricants" later in this section.)
"Recommended Lubricants" later in
this section.)
5
6
7
8
9
7 25
Maintenance
LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS
Body lubrication
WARNING - Coolant
All moving points of the body, such
• Do not use radiator coolant or
as door hinges, hood hinges, and
1
antifreeze in the washer fluid
locks, should be lubricated each time
reservoir.
the engine oil is changed. Use a non-
• Radiator coolant can severely
freezing lubricant on locks during
2
obscure
visibility
when
cold weather.
sprayed on the windshield
Make sure the engine hood sec-
3
and may cause loss of vehicle
ondary latch keeps the hood from
control or damage to paint
opening when the primary latch is
and body trim.
released.
4
1KMA5021
• Windshield Washer
fluid
Checking the washer fluid
agents contain some amounts
level
of alcohol and can be flamma-
5
ble under certain circum-
The reservoir is translucent so that
stances. Do not allow sparks
you can check the level with a quick
6
or flame to contact the washer
visual inspection.
fluid or the washer fluid reser-
Check the fluid level in the washer
voir. Damage to the vehicle or
7
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
it's occupants could occur.
sary. Plain water may be used if
• Windshield washer fluid is
washer fluid is not available.
8
poisonous to humans and ani-
However, use washer solvent with
mals. Do not drink and avoid
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
contacting windshield washer
mates to prevent freezing.
9
fluid. Serious injury or death
could occur.
7 26
Maintenance
AIR CLEANER
✽ NOTICE
Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed; this will result in excessive
1
engine wear.
CAUTION - Engine
2
Driving without an air cleaner
encourages backfiring, which
3
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
4
1KMN5010
Element replacement
5
Have the air cleaner element
checked and replaced in accordance
with the maintenance schedule.
6
7
8
9
7 27
Maintenance
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
The air filter should be replaced
every 15,000 km (10,000 miles). If
Outside air
the vehicle is operated in the severe-
1
ly air-polluted cities or on dusty
Recirculated
air
rough roads for a long period, it
should be inspected more frequently
2
and replaced earlier. When you try to
replace the air filter by owner mainte-
nance, replace it performing the fol-
3
Blower
lowing procedure, and in this case,
Heater core
be careful to avoid damaging other
Climate control
Evaporator
air filter
components.
core
4
1LDA5047
The climate control air filter installed
behind the glove box filters the dust
5
or other pollutants that come into the
vehicle from the outside through the
6
heating and air conditioning system.
If dust or other pollutants accumulate
in the filter over a period of time, the
7
air flow from the air vents may
decrease, resulting in moisture accu-
mulation on the inside of the wind-
8
shield even when the outside (fresh)
are position is selected. If this hap-
9
pens, have the climate control air fil-
ter replaced by an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
7 28
Maintenance
WIPER BLADES
Contamination of either the wind-
Windshield wiper blade
shield or the wiper blades with for-
replacement
eign matter can reduce the effective-
When the wipers no longer clean
ness of the windshield wipers.
1
adequately, the blades may be worn
Common sources of contamination
or cracked, and require replacement.
are insects, tree sap, and hot wax
2
treatments used by some commer-
cial car washes. If the blades are not
✽ NOTICE
wiping properly, clean both the win-
To prevent damage to the wiper
3
dow and the blades with a good
arms or other components, do not
cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse
attempt to move the wipers manual-
thoroughly with clean water.
4
ly.
1KMA5022
Wiper blade maintenance
✽ NOTICE
✽ NOTICE
5
Commercial hot waxes applied by
To prevent damage to the wiper
The use of a non-specified wiper
automatic car washes have been
blades, do not use gasoline,
blade could result in wiper malfunc-
known to make the windshield dif-
6
kerosene, paint thinner, or other sol-
tion and failure.
ficult to clean.
vents on or near them.
7
8
9
7 29
Maintenance
1
2
3
4
1LDA5024
1LDA5023
1KMB7038
1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the
Rear window wiper blade
wiper blade assembly to expose
replacement
5
the plastic locking clip.
1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out
the wiper blade assembly.
6
✽ NOTICE
Do not allow the wiper arm to fall
7
against the windshield, since it may
chip or crack the windshield.
8
1LDA5025
9
2. Compress the clip and slide the
blade assembly downward.
3. Lift it off the arm.
4. Install the blade assembly in the
reverse order of removal.
7 30
Maintenance
BATTERY
(Continued)
WARNING - Battery
dangers
If any electrolyte gets
into your eyes, flush your
1
➀
Always read the follow-
➁
eyes with clean water for
ing instructions carefully
at least 15 minutes and
when handling a battery.
2
get immediate medical
Keep lighted cigarettes
attention. If possible,
and all other flames or
continue to apply water
3
sparks away from the
with a sponge or cloth
battery.
until medical attention is
received.
4
Hydrogen, a highly com-
1KMB7039
bustible gas, is always
If electrolyte gets on
2. Install the new blade assembly by
present in battery cells
your skin, thoroughly
inserting the center part ( ➀ ) into
5
and may explode if ignit-
wash the contacted area.
the slot ( ➁ ) in the wiper arm until it
ed.
If you feel a pain or a
clicks into place.
burning sensation, get
6
3. Make sure the blade assembly is
Keep batteries out of the
medical attention imme-
installed firmly by gently pulling on
reach
of
children
diately.
the blade.
because batteries con-
7
tain highly corrosive
Wear eye protection
SULFURIC ACID. Do not
when charging or work-
allow battery acid to con-
ing near a battery.
8
tact your skin, eyes,
Always provide ventila-
clothing or paint finish.
tion when working in an
9
enclosed space.
(Continued)
(Continued)
7 31
Maintenance
Battery recharging
(Continued)
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
• When lifting a plastic-cased
calcium-based battery.
battery, excessive pressure on
1
the case may cause battery
• If the battery becomes discharged
acid to leak, resulting in per-
in a short time (because, for exam-
2
sonal injury. Lift with a battery
ple, the headlights or interior lights
carrier or with your hands on
were left on while the vehicle was
opposite corners.
not in use), recharge it by slow
3
charging (trickle) for 10 hours.
• Never attempt to recharge the
battery when the battery
• If the battery gradually discharges
cables are connected.
because of high electric load while
4
1KMN5030
the vehicle is being used, recharge
• The electrical ignition system
For best battery service :
it at 20-30A for two hours.
works with high voltage.
5
• Keep the battery securely mount-
Never touch these compo-
ed.
nents with the engine running
Items to be reset after the battery
or the ignition switched on.
• Keep the battery top clean and dry.
6
has been discharged or the bat-
Failure to follow the above
tery has been disconnected.
• Keep the terminals and connec-
warnings can result in serious
tions clean, tight, and coated with
• Clock (See page 3-98)
7
bodily injury or death.
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.
• Sunroof (See page 3-100)
• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from
• Trip computer (See page 4-42)
8
the battery immediately with a
• Compass (See page 4-54)
solution of water and baking soda.
• Climate control system (See pages
• If the vehicle is not going to be
9
4-66)
used for an extended time, discon-
nect the battery cables.
• Audio (See the audio manual)
7 32
Maintenance
✽ NOTICE
(Continued)
WARNING - Recharging
• Before performing maintenance
• Disconnect the battery charg-
battery
or recharging the battery, turn off
er in the following order.
1
When recharging the battery,
all accessories and stop the engine.
1. Turn off the battery charger
observe the following precau-
• The negative battery cable must
main switch.
tions:
be removed first and installed last
2
2. Unhook the negative clamp
when the battery is disconnected.
• The battery must be removed
from the negative battery ter-
from the vehicle and placed in
minal.
3
an area with good ventilation.
3. Unhook the positive clamp
• Do not allow cigarettes,
from the positive battery ter-
sparks, or flame near the bat-
4
minal.
tery.
• Watch the battery during
5
charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gassing (boiling)
6
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
7
• Wear eye protection when
checking the battery during
8
charging.
(Continued)
9
7 33
Maintenance
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tires care
✽ NOTICE
• Underinflation also results in
For proper maintenance, safety, and
excessive wear, poor handling and
maximum fuel economy, you must
1
reduced fuel economy. Wheel
always maintain recommended tire
deformation also is possible. Keep
inflation pressures and stay within
your tire pressures at the proper
the load limits and weight distribution
2
levels. If a tire frequently needs
recommended for your vehicle.
refilling, have it checked by an
3
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Inflation pressures
• Overinflation produces a harsh
ride, excessive wear at the center
All tire pressures (including the
4
of the tire tread, and a greater pos-
spare) should be checked every day
1KMN5045
sibility of damage from road haz-
when the tires are cold. “Cold Tires”
All specifications (sizes and pres-
ards.
means the vehicle has not been dri-
sures) can be found on a label
5
ven for at least three hours or driven
attached to the front driver’s door sill.
less than 1.6 km (one mile).
6
Recommended pressures must be
WARNING - Tire underin-
maintained for the best ride, top vehi-
flation
cle handling, and minimum tire wear.
7
Severe underinflation (10 psi (70
kPa) or more) can lead to severe
heat build-up, causing blowouts,
8
tread separation and other tire
failures that can result in the
loss of vehicle control leading
9
to severe injury or death. This
risk is much higher on hot days
and when driving for protracted
periods at high speeds.
7 34
Maintenance
✽ NOTICE
Checking tire inflation pres-
CAUTION - Tire pressure
sure
• Warm tires normally exceed rec-
Always observe the following:
ommended cold tire pressures by
Check your tires once a month or
1
• Check tire pressure when the
28 to 41 kPa (4 to 6 psi). Do not
more.
tires are cold. (After vehicle
release air from warm tires to
Also, check the tire pressure of the
has been parked for at least
adjust the pressure or the tires will
2
spare tire.
three hours or hasn't been dri-
be underinflated.
ven more than 1.6 km (one
• Be sure to reinstall the tire infla-
mile) since startup.)
How to check
tion valve caps. Without the valve
3
cap, dirt or moisture could get into
• Check the pressure of your
Use a good quality gage to check tire
the valve core and cause air leak-
spare tire each time you check
pressure. You can not tell if your tires
4
age. If the cap have been lost,
the pressure of other tires.
are properly inflated simply by look-
install new one as soon as possible.
ing at them. Radial tires may look
• Never overload your vehicle.
properly inflated even when they're
Be careful not to overload a
5
underinflated.
WARNING - Tire Inflation
vehicle luggage rack if your
vehicle is equipped with one.
Check the tire's inflation pressure
Overinflation or underinflation
6
when the tires are cold. - "Cold"
• Worn, old tires can cause acci-
can reduce tire life, adversely
means your vehicle has been sitting
dents. If your tread is badly
affect vehicle handling, and lead
for at least three hours or driven no
worn, or if your tires have
to sudden tire failure. This could
7
more than 1.6 km (1 mile).
been damaged, replace them.
result in loss of vehicle control
and potential injury..
8
9
7 35
Maintenance
Remove the valve cap from the tire
Tire rotation
Without a spare tire
valve stem. Press the tire gage firm-
To equalize tread wear, it is recom-
ly onto the valve to get a pressure
mended that the tires be rotated
1
measurement. If the cold tire inflation
every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or
pressure matches the recommended
sooner if irregular wear develops.
pressure on the tire and loading
2
During rotation, check the tires for
information label, no further adjust-
correct balance.
ment is necessary. If the pressure is
low, add air until you reach the rec-
When rotating tires, check for uneven
3
CBGQ0707
ommended amount.
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
Directional tires (if equipped)
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
If you overfill the tire, release air by
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
4
pushing on the metal stem in the
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
center of the tire valve. Recheck the
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
tire pressure with the tire gage. Be
5
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
sure to put the valve caps back on
Replace the tire if you find either of
the valve stems. They help prevent
these conditions. Replace the tire
leaks by keeping out dirt and mois-
6
also if you can see fabric or cord.
ture.
After rotation, be sure to bring the
CBGQ0707A
front and rear tire pressures to spec-
7
ification and check lug nut tightness.
Refer to Section 8, Specifications.
8
9
7 36
Maintenance
Disc brake pads should be inspected
Compact spare tire replace-
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
ment (if equipped)
Tread wear indicator
A compact spare tire has a shorter
1
Rotate radial tires that have an
tread life than a regular size tire.
asymmetric tread pattern only
Replace it when you can see the
from front to rear and not from
tread wear indicator bars on the tire.
2
right to left.
The replacement compact spare tire
should be the same size and design
3
tire as the one provided with your
CAUTION
new Kia and should be mounted on
1KMA5026
the same compact spare tire wheel.
Do not mix bias-ply and radial-
4
Tire replacement
The compact spare tire is not
ply under any circumstances.
designed to be mounted on a regular
This may cause dangerous han-
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
size wheel, and the compact spare
dling characteristics.
indicator will appear as a solid band
5
tire wheel is not designed for mount-
across the tread. This shows there is
ing a regular size tire.
less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) of tread
6
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for the band to appear
7
across the entire tread before replac-
ing the tire.
8
9
7 37
Maintenance
Wheel alignment and tire
(Continued)
WARNING - Replacing
balance
• The use of any other tire size
tires
The wheels on your vehicle were
or type may seriously affect
1
• Driving on worn-out tires is
aligned and balanced carefully at the
ride, handling, ground clear-
very hazardous and will
factory to give you the longest tire life
ance, stopping distance, body
reduce braking effectiveness,
and best overall performance.
to tire clearance, snow tire
2
steering accuracy, and trac-
clearance, and speedometer
In most cases, you will not need to
tion.
reliability.
have your wheels aligned again.
• Your vehicle is equipped with
3
• It is best to replace all four
However, if you notice unusual tire
tires designed to provide for
tires at the same time. If that is
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
safe ride and handling capa-
not possible, or necessary,
bility. Do not use a size and
or the other, the alignment may need
4
type of tire and wheel that is
then replace the two front or
to be reset.
different from the one that is
two rear tires as a pair.
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
originally installed on your
Replacing just one tire can
5
when driving on a smooth road, your
vehicle. It can affect the safety
seriously affect your vehicle’s
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
and performance of your vehi-
handling.
cle, which could lead to han-
6
dling failure or rollover and
✽ NOTICE
serious injury. When replacing
Improper wheel weights can dam-
the tires, be sure to equip all
7
four tires with the tire and
age your vehicle's aluminum wheels.
wheel of the same size, type,
Use only approved wheel weights.
tread, brand and load-carrying
8
capacity. If you nevertheless
decide to equip your vehicle
with any tire/wheel combina-
9
tion not recommended by Kia
for off road driving, you
should not use these tires for
highway driving.
(Continued)
7 38
Maintenance
Wheel replacement
2. Tire size designation
1
A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire
When replacing the metal wheels for
5,6
size designation. You will need this
any reason, make sure the new
1
information when selecting replace-
7
wheels are equivalent to the original
ment tires for your car. The following
factory units in diameter, rim width
explains what the letters and num-
4
and offset.
2
bers in the tire size designation
mean.
WARNING
2
3
3
A wheel that is not the correct
size may adversely affect wheel
and bearing life, braking and
4
1
I030B04JM
stopping abilities, handling
Tire sidewall labeling
characteristics, ground clear-
5
Federal law requires tire manufactur-
ance, body-to-tire clearance,
ers to place standardized information
snow
chain
clearance,
on the sidewall of all tires. This infor-
speedometer calibration, head-
6
mation identifies and describes the
light aim and bumper height.
fundamental characteristics of the
tire and also provides the tire identifi-
7
cation number (TIN) for safety stan-
dard certification. The TIN can be
8
used to identify the tire in case of a
recall.
9
1. Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or Brand name is
shown.
7 39
Maintenance
Example tire size designation:
Wheel size designation
Tire speed ratings
(These numbers are provided as an
Wheels are also marked with impor-
The chart below lists many of the dif-
example only; your tire size designa-
tant information that you need if you
ferent speed ratings currently being
1
tor could vary depending on your
ever have to replace one. The follow-
used for passenger cars. The speed
vehicle.)
ing explains what the letters and
rating is part of the tire size designa-
numbers in the wheel size designa-
tion on the sidewall of the tire. This
P215/65R16 96T
2
tion mean.
symbol corresponds to that tire's
designed maximum safe operating
P - Applicable vehicle type (tires
speed.
3
Example wheel size designation:
marked with the prefix “P’’ are
intended for use on passenger
6.5 J×16
Speed
cars or light trucks; however, not
4
Rating
Maximum Speed
all tires have this marking).
Symbol
6.5 - Rim width in inches.
215 - Tire width in millimeters.
S
180 km/h (112 mph)
5
J - Rim contour designation.
65 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section
T
190 km/h (118 mph)
16 - Rim diameter in inches.
height as a percentage of its
H
210 km/h (130 mph)
width.
6
V
240 km/h (149 mph)
R - Tire construction code (Radial).
Z
Above 240 km/h (149 mph)
16 - Rim diameter in inches.
7
96 - Load Index, a numerical code
associated with the maximum
8
load the tire can carry.
T - Speed Rating Symbol. See the
speed rating chart in this section
9
for additional information.
7 40
Maintenance
3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire
4. Tire ply composition and mate-
WARNING - Tire age
Identification Number)
rial
Tires degrade over time, even
Any tires that are over 6 years, based
The number of layers or plies of rub-
1
when they are not being used.
on the manufacturing date, tire
bercoated fabric in the tire. Tire man-
Regardless of the remaining
strength and performance, decline
ufacturers also must indicate the
tread, it is recommended that
with age naturally (even unused
materials in the tire, which include
2
tires generally be replaced after
spare tires). Therefore, the tires
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
six (6) years of normal service.
(including the spare tire) should be
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
Heat caused by hot climates or
replaced by new ones. You can find
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
3
frequent high loading condi-
the manufacturing date on the tire
nal or bias ply construction; and the
tions can accelerate the aging
sidewall (possibly on the inside of the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
4
process. Failure to follow this
wheel), displaying the DOT Code.
struction.
warning can result in sudden
The DOT Code is a series of num-
tire failure, which could lead to a
bers on a tire consisting of numbers
5
loss of control and an accident
and English letters. The manufactur-
involving serious injury or
ing date is designated by the last four
death.
digits (characters) of the DOT code.
6
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
7
The front part of the DOT means a
plant code number, tire size and
8
tread pattern and the last four num-
bers indicate week and year manu-
factured.
9
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1602 represents
that the tire was produced in the 16th
week of 2002.
7 41
Maintenance
5. Maximum permissible inflation
6. Maximum load rating
7. Uniform tire quality grading
pressure
This number indicates the maximum
The following information relates to
This number is the greatest amount
load in kilograms and pounds that
the tire grading system developed by
1
of air pressure that should be put in
can be carried by the tire. When
the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
Standard (CMVSS) for grading tires
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
always use a tire that has the same
by tread wear, traction and tempera-
2
to the Tire and Loading Information
load rating as the factory installed
ture performance.
label for recommended inflation
tire.
pressure.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7 42
Maintenance
Tread wear
Traction - AA, A, B & C
WARNING - Tire
The tread wear grade is a compara-
The traction grades, from highest to
temperature
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. The
tive rating based on the wear rate of
1
grades represent the tires ability to
the tire when tested under controlled
The temperature grade for this
stop on wet pavement as measured
conditions on a specified govern-
tire is established for a tire that
under controlled conditions on spec-
ment test course. For example, a tire
is properly inflated and not
2
ified government test surfaces of
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
overloaded. Excessive speed,
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
half times as well on the government
underinflation, or excessive
C may have poor traction perfor-
course as a tire graded 100.
loading, either separately or in
3
mance.
combination, can cause heat
The relative performance of tires
build-up and possible sudden
depends upon the actual conditions
Temperature -A, B & C
4
tires failure. This can cause loss
of their use. However, performance
The temperature grades are A (the
of vehicle control and serious
may differ from the norm because of
highest), B and C. The grades repre-
injury or death.
variations in driving habits, service
5
sent the tire’s resistance to the gener-
practices and differences in road
ation of heat and its ability to dissipate
characteristics and climate.
heat when tested under controlled
6
conditions on a specified indoor labo-
These grades are molded on the
ratory test wheel.
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
Sustained high temperature can
7
cause the material of the tires to
optional equipment on Kia vehicles
degenerate and reduce tires life, and
may vary with respect to grade.
excessive temperature can lead to
8
sudden tires failure. Grades A and B
represent higher levels of perfor-
mance on the laboratory test wheel
9
than the minimum required by the law.
7 43
Maintenance
Tire terminology and defini-
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
DOT Markings: The DOT code
tions
which the plies are laid at alternate
includes the Tire Identification
angles less than 90 degrees to the
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
Air Pressure: The amount of air
1
centerline of the tread.
ignator which can also identify the
inside the tire pressing outward on
tire manufacturer, production plant,
Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
brand and date of production.
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
2
kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
square inch (psi).
square inch (psi) before a tire has
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight
Accessory Weight: This means the
built up heat from driving.
3
Rating for the front Axle.
combined weight of optional acces-
Curb Weight: This means the weight
sories. Some examples of optional
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
accessories are, automatic transmis-
Rating for the rear axle.
4
optional equipment including the
sion, power seats, and air condition-
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
ing.
coolant, but without passengers and
5
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a
cargo.
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
6
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
7
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
8
hold the tire onto the rim.
9
7 44
Maintenance
Intended Outboard Sidewall: The
Maximum Load Rating: The load
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side
side of an asymmetrical tire, that
rating for a tire at the maximum per-
of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-
must always face outward when
missible inflation pressure for that
ticular side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
tire.
mounted on a vehicle. The side of the
1
tire that contains a whitewall, bears
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for
Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:
white lettering or bears manufactur-
air pressure.
The sum of curb weight; accessory
2
er, brand and or model name mold-
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
Load Index: An assigned number
ing that is higher or deeper than the
production options weight.
ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-
same moldings on the other sidewall
3
sponds to the load carrying capacity
Normal Occupant Weight: The
of the tire.
of a tire.
number of occupants a vehicle is
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire
designed to seat multiplied by 68 kg
Maximum Inflation Pressure: The
4
used on passenger cars and some
(150 pounds).
maximum air pressure to which a
light duty trucks and multipurpose
cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-
Occupant Distribution: Designated
vehicles.
mum air pressure is molded onto the
seating positions.
5
Recommended Inflation Pressure:
sidewall.
Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-
ed tire inflation pressure and shown
6
on the tire placard.
7
8
9
7 45
Maintenance
Radial Ply tire: A pneumatic tire in
Tread: The portion of a tire that
Vehicle Maximum Load on the
which the ply cords that extend to the
comes into contact with the road.
Tire: Load on an individual tire due to
beads are laid at 90 degrees to the
curb and accessory weight plus
Treadwear Indicators: Narrow
1
centerline of the tread.
maximum occupant and cargo
bands, sometimes called "wear
weight.
Rim: A metal support for a tire and
bars", that show across the tread of a
upon which the tire beads are seat-
tire when only 2/32 inch of tread
Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire:
2
ed.
remains.
That load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
Sidewall: The portion of a tire
UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality
axle its share of the curb weight,
3
between the tread and the bead.
Grading Standards, a tire information
accessory weight, and normal occu-
system that provides consumers with
Speed Rating: An alphanumeric
pant weight and driving by 2.
ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-
code assigned to a tire indicating the
4
ture and treadwear. Ratings are
Vehicle Placard: A label permanent-
maximum speed at which a tire can
determined by tire manufacturers
ly attached to a vehicle showing the
operate.
using government testing proce-
original equipment tire size and rec-
5
Traction: The friction between the
dures. The ratings are molded into
ommended inflation pressure.
tire and the road surface. The
the sidewall of the tire.
amount of grip provided.
6
Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num-
ber of designated seating positions
multiplied by 68 kg (150 lbs.) plus the
7
rated cargo and luggage load.
8
9
7 46
Maintenance
All season tires
Summer tires
Snow tires
Kia specifies all season tires on
Kia specifies summer tires on some
If you equip your car with snow tires,
some models to provide good perfor-
models to provide superior perfor-
they should be the same size and
1
mance for use all year round, includ-
mance on dry roads. Summer tire
have the same load capacity as the
ing snowy and icy road conditions.
performance is substantrally reduced
original tires. Snow tires should be
All season tires are identified by ALL
in snow and ice. Summer tires do not
installed on all four wheels; other-
2
SEASON and/or M+S (Mud and
have the tire traction rating M+S
wise, poor handling may result.
Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires
(Mud and Snow) on the tire side wall.
Snow tires should carry 28 kPa (4
have better snow traction than all
if you plan to operate your vehicle in
3
psi) more air pressure than the pres-
season tires and may be more
snowy or icy conditions. Kia recom-
sure recommended for the standard
appropriate in some areas.
mends the use of snow tires or all
tires on the tire label on the driver's
4
season tires on all four wheels.
side of the center pillar, or up to the
maximum pressure shown on the tire
sidewall whichever is less.
5
Do not drive faster than 120 km/h (75
mph) when your car is equipped with
6
snow tires.
7
8
9
7 47
Maintenance
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Recommended lubricants
To help achieve proper engine and
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
powertrain performance and durabil-
Lubricant
Classification
1
ity, use only lubricants of the proper
quality. The correct lubricants also
API Service SJ, SL or above,
Engine oil *¹
help promote engine efficiency that
2
ILSAC GF-3 or above
results in improved fuel economy.
API Service GL-4
Engine
oils
labeled
Energy
Manual transaxle fluid
3
(SAE 75W-85, fill-for-life)
Conserving Oil are now available.
Along with other additional benefits,
Automatic transaxle fluid
DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK ATF SP-III
they contribute to fuel economy by
4
Transfer case fluid (4WD)
API Service GL-5 or above
reducing the amount of fuel neces-
sary to overcome engine friction.
Rear differential fluid (4WD)
(SAE 80W-90, SHELL SPIRAX AX or equivalent)
Often, these improvements are diffi-
5
Power steering fluid
PSF-III
cult to measure in everyday driving,
Brake/Clutch fluid
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
but in a year’s time, they can offer
6
significant cost and energy savings.
*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
7
8
9
7 48
Maintenance
Recommended SAE viscosity
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
When choosing an oil, consider the
an effect on fuel economy and cold
range of temperature your vehicle
number
weather operating (starting and oil
will be operated in before the next oil
flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can
change. Proceed to select the rec-
1
✽ NOTICE
provide better fuel economy and cold
ommended oil viscosity from the
Always be sure to clean the area
weather performance, however,
chart.
2
around any filler plug, drain plug,
higher viscosity engine oils are
or dipstick before checking or drain-
required for satisfactory lubrication in
ing any lubricant. This is especially
hot weather. Using oils of any viscos-
3
important in dusty or sandy areas
ity other than those recommended
and when the vehicle is used on
could result in engine damage.
unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
4
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
and grit from entering the engine
°C -30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
and other mechanisms that could be
5
Temperature
(°F)
-10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
damaged.
10W-30
Gasoline
6
Engine Oil
5W-20, 5W-30
7
8
9
7 49
Maintenance
EXTERIOR CARE
Exterior general caution
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
WARNING - Wet brakes
industrial pollution and similar
It is very important to follow the label
deposits can damage your vehicle’s
After washing the vehicle, test
directions when using any chemical
1
finish if not removed immediately.
the brakes while driving slowly
cleaner or polish. Read all warning
to see if they have been affected
Even prompt washing with plain
and caution statements that appear
by water. If braking performance
water may not completely remove all
on the label.
2
is impaired, dry the brakes by
these deposits. A mild soap, safe for
applying them lightly while
use on painted surfaces, may be
Finish maintenance
maintaining a slow forward
used.
3
speed.
Washing
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water.
To help protect your vehicle’s finish
4
Do not allow soap to dry on the fin-
from rust and deterioration, wash it
✽ NOTICE
ish.
thoroughly and frequently at least
• Water washing in the engine com-
5
once a month with lukewarm or cold
partment may cause the failure of
water.
✽ NOTICE
electrical circuits located in the
If you use your vehicle for off-road
Do not use strong soap, chemical
engine compartment.
6
driving, you should wash it after each
detergents or hot water, and do not
• Never allow water or other liquids
off-road trip. Pay special attention to
wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or
to come in contact with electri-
the removal of any accumulation of
7
when the body of the vehicle is
cal/electronic components inside
salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign
warm.
the vehicle as this may damage
materials. Make sure the drain holes
them.
8
in the lower edges of the doors and
rocker panels are kept clear and
clean.
9
7 50
Maintenance
Waxing
Finish damage repair
Bright-metal maintenance
Wax the vehicle when water will no
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
• To remove road tar and insects,
longer bead on the paint.
painted surface must be repaired
use a tar remover, not a scraper or
1
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly
other sharp object.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
rust and may develop into a major
before waxing. Use a good quality
• To protect the surfaces of bright-
repair expense.
liquid or paste wax, and follow the
metal parts from corrosion, apply a
2
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all
coating of wax or chrome preserv-
metal trim to protect it and to main-
ative and rub to a high luster.
✽ NOTICE
3
tain its luster.
• During winter weather or in coastal
If your vehicle is damaged and
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
areas, cover the bright metal parts
requires any metal repair or
als with a spot remover will usually
with a heavier coating of wax or
4
replacement, be sure the body shop
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure
preservative. If necessary, coat the
applies anti-corrosion materials to
to re-wax these areas even if the rest
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
the parts repaired or replaced.
of the vehicle does not yet need wax-
5
jelly or other protective compound.
ing.
6
✽ NOTICE
• Wiping dust or dirt off the body
7
with a dry cloth will scratch the
finish.
• Do not use steel wool, abrasive
8
cleaners, or strong detergents con-
taining highly alkaline or caustic
9
agents on chrome-plated or
anodized aluminum parts. This
may result in damage to the pro-
tective coating and cause discol-
oration or paint deterioration.
7 51
Maintenance
Underbody maintenance
Aluminum wheel maintenance
WARNING
Corrosive materials used for ice and
The aluminum wheels are coated
After washing the vehicle, test
snow removal and dust control may
with a clear protective finish.
1
the brakes while driving slowly
collect on the underbody. If these
• Do not use any abrasive cleaner,
to see if they have been affected
materials are not removed, acceler-
polishing compound, solvent, or
by water. If braking performance
ated rusting can occur on underbody
2
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
is impaired, dry the brakes by
parts such as the fuel lines, frame,
They may scratch or damage the
applying them lightly while
floor pan and exhaust system, even
finish.
maintaining a slow forward
3
though they have been treated with
• Use only a mild soap or neutral
speed.
rust protection.
detergent, and rinse thoroughly
Thoroughly flush the vehicle under-
with water. Also, be sure to clean
4
body and wheel openings with luke-
the wheels after driving on salted
warm or cold water once a month,
roads. This helps prevent corro-
after off-road driving and at the end
5
sion.
of each winter. Pay special attention
• Avoid washing the wheels with
to these areas because it is difficult
high-speed car wash brushes.
6
to see all the mud and dirt. It will do
• Do not use any acid detergent. It
more harm than good to wet down
may damage and corrode the alu-
the road grime without removing it.
7
minum wheels coated with a clear
The lower edges of doors, rocker
protective finish.
panels, and frame members have
drain holes that should not be
8
allowed to clog with dirt; trapped
water in these areas can cause rust-
9
ing.
7 52
Maintenance
INTERIOR CARE
Interior general precautions
Cleaning the upholstery and
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt
interior trim
webbing
Prevent caustic solutions such as
perfume and cosmetic oil from con-
Vinyl
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
1
tacting the dashboard because they
soap solution recommended for
Remove dust and loose dirt from
may cause damage or discoloration.
cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
If they do contact the dashboard,
the instructions provided with the
2
cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a
wipe them off immediately. See the
soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the
vinyl cleaner.
instructions that follow for the proper
webbing because this may weaken
way to clean vinyl.
3
it.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-
✽ NOTICE
Cleaning the interior window
4
ric with a whisk broom or vacuum
glass
Never allow water or other liquids to
cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu-
come in contact with electrical/elec-
If the interior glass surfaces of the
tion recommended for upholstery or
5
tronic components inside the vehicle
vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-
carpets. Remove fresh spots imme-
as this may damage them.
ered with an oily, greasy or waxy
diately with a fabric spot cleaner. If
film), they should be cleaned with
6
fresh spots do not receive immediate
glass cleaner. Follow the directions
attention, the fabric can be stained
on the glass cleaner container.
and its color can be affected. Also, its
7
fire-resistant properties can be
reduced if the material is not proper-
✽ NOTICE
ly maintained.
8
Do not scrape or scratch the inside
of the rear window. This may result
✽ NOTICE
in damage to the rear window
9
defroster grid.
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affect
the fabric’s appearance and fire-
resistant properties.
7 53

Related Topics

Maintenance services Maintenance schedule Owner maintenance Engine compartment Engine oil and oil filter Engine cooling system Brakes and clutch Parking brake Drive belts Power steering Steering wheel Automatic transaxle Manual transaxle Rear differential (4WD) Transfer case (4WD) Lubricants and fluids Air cleaner Climate control air filter Wiper blades Battery Tires and wheels Lubricant specifications Exterior care Interior care

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