2004-2010 Kia Sportage SUV Maintenance -> Engine cooling system User Manual
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Maintenance -> Engine cooling system for Your Kia Sportage SUV Second Generation (2004-2010)

Maintenance
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The high-pressure cooling system
Checking the coolant level
(Continued)
has a reservoir filled with year-round
• Even if the engine is not oper-
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
WARNING - Removing
ating, do not remove the radi-
filled at the factory.
1
radiator cap
ator cap or the drain plug
Check the antifreeze protection and
• Never attempt to remove the
while the engine and radiator
coolant level at least once a year, at
radiator cap while the engine
are hot. Hot coolant and steam
2
the beginning of the winter season,
is operating or hot. Doing so
may still blow out under pres-
and before traveling to a colder cli-
might lead to cooling system
sure, causing serious injury.
mate.
3
and engine damage and could
result in serious personal
injury from escaping hot
4
coolant or steam.
• Turn the engine off and wait
until it cools down. Use
5
extreme care when removing
the radiator cap. Wrap a thick
6
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to
the first stop. Step back while
7
the pressure is released from
the cooling system. When you
are sure all the pressure has
8
been released, press down on
the cap, using a thick towel,
9
and continue turning counter-
clockwise to remove it.
(Continued)
7 15
Maintenance
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
1
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an Authorized Kia Dealer for a
2
cooling system inspection.
3
4
1KMA5005
1KMA5007
Check the condition and connections
The coolant level should be filled
of all cooling system hoses and
between F and L marks on the side
5
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
of the coolant reservoir when the
or deteriorated hoses.
engine is cool.
6
7
8
9
7 16
Maintenance
Changing coolant
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
Have coolant changed by an
Authorized Kia Dealer according to
1
the Maintenance Schedule at the
Mixture Percentage (volume)
beginning of this section.
Ambient
Temperature
• Use only soft (de-mineralized)
2
Coolant
Water
water in the coolant mixture.
Solution
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-
-15°C (5°F)
35
65
3
minum engine parts and must be
-25°C (-13°F)
40
60
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
-35°C (-31°F)
50
50
4
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and freezing.
-45°C (-49°F)
60
40
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
5
coolant or mix them with the spec-
WARNING - Radiator cap
ified coolant.
Do not remove the radiator cap
• Do not use a solution that contains
6
when the engine and radiator
more than 60% antifreeze or less
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
than 35% antifreeze, which would
and steam may blow out under
reduce the effectiveness of the
7
pressure causing serious injury.
solution.
8
9
7 17

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