2016-2026 Mazda Mx-5 SUV Maintenance and Care -> Appearance Care User Manual
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Maintenance and Care -> Appearance Care for Your Mazda Mx-5 SUV Fourth Generation (2016-2026)

Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Damage Caused by Bird Dropping,  
Insects, or Tree Sap  
Exterior Care  
The paintwork on your Mazda represents  
the latest technical developments in  
composition and methods of application.  
Occurrence  
Bird droppings contain acids. If these are  
not removed they can eat away the clear  
and color base coat of the vehicle's  
paintwork.  
Environmental hazards, however, can  
harm the paint's protective properties, if  
proper care is not taken.  
When insects stick to the paint surface and  
decompose, corrosive compounds form.  
These can erode the clear and color base  
coat of the vehicle's paintwork if they are  
not removed.  
Here are some examples of possible  
damage, with tips on how to prevent them.  
Etching Caused by Acid Rain or  
Industrial Fallout  
Occurrence  
Tree sap will harden and adhere  
permanently to the paint finish. If you  
scratch the sap off while it is hard, some  
vehicle paint could come off with it.  
Industrial pollutants and vehicle emissions  
drift into the air and mix with rain or dew  
to form acids. These acids can settle on a  
vehicle's finish. As the water evaporates,  
the acid becomes concentrated and can  
damage the finish.  
And the longer the acid remains on the  
surface, the greater the chance is for  
damage.  
Prevention  
It is necessary to have your Mazda washed  
and waxed to preserve its finish according  
to the instructions in this section. This  
should be done as soon as possible.  
Prevention  
Bird droppings can be removed with a soft  
sponge and water. If you are traveling and  
these are not available, a moistened tissue  
may also take care of the problem. The  
cleaned area should be waxed according to  
the instructions in this section.  
Insects and tree sap are best removed with  
a soft sponge and water or a commercially  
available chemical cleaner.  
It is necessary to wash and wax your  
vehicle to preserve its finish according to  
the instructions in this section. These steps  
should be taken immediately after you  
suspect that acid rain has settled on your  
vehicle's finish.  
Another method is to cover the affected  
area with dampened newspaper for 1 to 2  
hours. After removing the newspaper,  
rinse off the loosened debris with water.  
6-57  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Water Marks  
Occurrence  
Chipped paint can lead to rust forming  
on your Mazda. Before this happens,  
repair the damage by using Mazda  
touch-up paint according to the  
instructions in this section. Failure to  
repair the affected area could lead to  
serious rusting and expensive repairs.  
Rain, fog, dew, and even tap water can  
contain harmful minerals such as salt and  
lime. If moisture containing these minerals  
settles on the vehicle and evaporates, the  
minerals will concentrate and harden to  
form white rings. The rings can damage  
your vehicle's finish.  
Follow all label and container directions  
when using a chemical cleaner or polish.  
Read all warnings and cautions.  
Prevention  
It is necessary to wash and wax your  
vehicle to preserve its finish according to  
the instructions in this section. These steps  
should be taken immediately after you find  
water marks on your vehicle's finish.  
Maintaining the Finish  
Washing  
CAUTION  
Paint Chipping  
Occurrence  
When the wiper lever is in the AUTO  
position and the ignition is switched ON,  
the wipers may move automatically in  
the following cases:  
Paint chipping occurs when gravel thrown  
in the air by another vehicle's tires hits  
your vehicle.  
If the windshield above the rain sensor  
is touched or wiped with a cloth.  
If the windshield is struck with a hand  
or other object from either outside or  
inside the vehicle.  
How to avoid paint chipping  
Keeping a safe distance between you and  
the vehicle ahead reduces the chances of  
having your paint chipped by flying  
gravel.  
Keep hands and scrapers clear of the  
windshield when the wiper lever is in the  
AUTO position and the ignition is  
NOTE  
switched ON as ꢀngers could be pinched  
or the wipers and wiper blades damaged  
when the wipers activate automatically.  
If you are going to clean the windshield,  
be sure the wipers are turned oꢁ  
The paint chipping zone varies with the  
speed of the vehicle. For example, when  
traveling at 90 km/h (56 mph), the paint  
chipping zone is 50 m (164 ft).  
In low temperatures a vehicle's finish  
completely (when it is most likely that the  
engine is left running) this is particularly  
important when clearing ice and snow.  
hardens. This increases the chance of  
paint chipping.  
6-58  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
NOTE  
Do not spray water in the engine  
compartment. Otherwise, it could result  
in engine-starting problems or damage  
to electrical parts.  
Mazda is not responsible for scratches  
caused by automatic car washes or  
improper washing.  
Scratches are more noticeable on  
vehicles with darker paint finishes.  
When washing and waxing the vehicle,  
be careful not to apply excessive force to  
any single area of the vehicle hood.  
Otherwise, you could dent the vehicle.  
Do not use automatic car washing  
machines and car washing devices using  
high water pressure.  
To minimize scratches on the vehicle's  
paint finish:  
Rinse off any dirt or other foreign matter  
using lukewarm or cold water before  
washing.  
Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water  
Make sure that the fuel-ꢀller lid is closed  
and lock the doors. Otherwise, the  
fuel-ꢀller lid may be forcefully opened by  
water pressure causing damage to the  
vehicle or fuel-ꢀller lid.  
and a soft cloth when washing the  
vehicle. Do not use a nylon cloth.  
Rub gently when washing or drying the  
vehicle.  
To help protect the finish from rust and  
deterioration, wash your Mazda  
thoroughly and frequently, at least once a  
month, with lukewarm or cold water.  
Take your vehicle only to a car wash  
that keeps its brushes well maintained.  
Do not use abrasive cleansers or wax  
that contain abrasives.  
If the vehicle is washed improperly, the  
paint surface could be scratched. Here are  
some examples of how scratching could  
occur.  
CAUTION  
Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners,  
or strong detergents containing highly  
alkaline or caustic agents on  
Scratches occur on the paint surface when:  
chrome-plated or anodized aluminum  
parts. This may damage the protective  
coating; also, cleaners and detergents  
may discolor or deteriorate the paint.  
The vehicle is washed without first  
rinsing off dirt and other foreign matter.  
The vehicle is washed with a rough, dry,  
or dirty cloth.  
The vehicle is washed at a car wash that  
uses brushes that are dirty or too stiff.  
Cleansers or wax containing abrasives  
are used.  
Pay special attention to removing salt, dirt,  
mud, and other foreign material from the  
underside of the fenders, and make sure  
the drain holes in the lower edges of the  
doors and rocker panels are clean.  
6-59  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,  
industrial fallout, and similar deposits can  
damage the finish if not removed  
immediately. When prompt washing with  
plain water is ineffective, use a mild soap  
made for use on vehicles.  
Waxing  
Your vehicle needs to be waxed when  
water no longer beads on the finish.  
Always wash and dry the vehicle before  
waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body,  
wax the metal trim to maintain its luster.  
Thoroughly rinse off all soap with  
lukewarm or cold water. Do not allow  
soap to dry on the finish.  
1. Use wax which contains no abrasives.  
Wax containing abrasives will remove  
paints and could damage bright metal  
parts.  
2. Use a good grade of natural wax for  
metallic, mica, and solid colors.  
3. When waxing, coat evenly with the  
sponge supplied or a soft cloth.  
4. Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth.  
After washing the vehicle, dry it with a  
clean chamois to prevent water spots from  
forming.  
WARNING  
NOTE  
Dry oꢀ brakes that have become wet by  
driving slowly, releasing the accelerator  
pedal and lightly applying the brakes  
several times until the brake performance  
returns to normal:  
A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and  
similar materials will usually also take off  
the wax. Rewax these areas even if the rest  
of the vehicle does not need it.  
Driving with wet brakes is dangerous.  
Increased stopping distance or the vehicle  
pulling to one side when braking could  
result in a serious accident. Light braking  
will indicate whether the brakes have been  
aꢁected.  
Repairing Damage to the Finish  
Deep scratches or chips on the finish  
should be repaired promptly. Exposed  
metal quickly rusts and can lead to major  
repairs.  
CAUTION  
If your Mazda is damaged and needs metal  
parts repaired or replaced, make sure the  
body shop applies anti-corrosion materials  
to all parts, both repaired and new. This  
will prevent them from rusting.  
6-60  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Bright-Metal Maintenance  
Underbody Maintenance  
Use tar remover to remove road tar and  
insects. Never do this with a knife or  
similar tool.  
To prevent corrosion on bright-metal  
surfaces, apply wax or chrome  
preservative and rub it to a high luster.  
During cold weather or in coastal areas,  
cover bright-metal parts with a coating  
of wax or preservative heavier than  
usual. It would also help to coat them  
with noncorrosive petroleum jelly or  
some other protective compound.  
Road chemicals and salt used for ice and  
snow removal and solvents used for dust  
control may collect on the underbody. If  
not removed, they will speed up rusting  
and deterioration of such underbody parts  
as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust  
system, even though these parts may be  
coated with anti-corrosive material.  
Thoroughly flush the underbody and  
wheel housings with lukewarm or cold  
water at the end of each winter. Try also to  
do this every month.  
CAUTION  
Pay special attention to these areas  
because they easily hide mud and dirt. It  
will do more harm than good to wet  
down the road grime without removing  
it.  
Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or  
strong detergents containing highly  
alkaline or caustic agents on  
chrome-plated or anodized aluminum  
parts. This may result in damage to the  
protective coating and cause discoloration  
or paint deterioration.  
The lower edges of doors, rocker panels,  
and frame members have drain holes that  
should not be clogged. Water trapped there  
will cause rusting.  
WARNING  
Dry oꢀ brakes that have become wet by  
driving slowly, releasing the accelerator  
pedal and lightly applying the brakes  
several times until the brake performance  
returns to normal:  
Driving with wet brakes is dangerous.  
Increased stopping distance or the vehicle  
pulling to one side when braking could  
result in a serious accident. Light braking  
will indicate whether the brakes have been  
aꢁected.  
6-61  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Aluminum Wheel Maintenance  
Convertible Top (Soft Top)  
Maintenance  
A protective coating is provided over the  
aluminum wheels. Special care is needed  
to protect this coating.  
The convertible top is made of a special  
high-grade material, but if it's not taken  
good care of, hardening, staining, and loss  
of luster will result. Maintain it under  
these guidelines.  
CAUTION  
Do not use any detergent other than mild  
detergent. Before using any detergent,  
verify the ingredients. Otherwise, the  
product could discolor or stain the  
aluminum wheels.  
Washing  
Do not wait until the convertible top gets  
really dirty before cleaning it. Dirt that's  
there too long will cause deterioration.  
1. Before washing, remove dust and  
coarse particulate with a soft brush.  
2. Gently clean the convertible top with a  
synthetic neutral detergent, lots of  
water, and a soft brush.  
3. Rinse it thoroughly with clean water to  
remove all the soap.  
4. Wipe it as dry as you can before the  
water dries on it.  
NOTE  
Do not use a wire brush or any abrasive  
cleaner, polishing compound, or solvent  
on aluminum wheels. They may damage  
the coating.  
Always use a sponge or soft cloth to  
clean the wheels.  
Rinse the wheels thoroughly with  
lukewarm or cold water. Also, be sure to  
clean the wheels after driving on dusty  
or salted roads to help prevent  
corrosion.  
5. Then allow it to dry completely before  
lowering it.  
CAUTION  
Automatic and high-pressure car washes  
are harmful to a convertible top. Avoid  
them.  
Do not spray water directly on the area  
where the window glass and the  
convertible top meet. This would  
probably cause water to enter the cabin.  
6-62  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Do not spray water directly on the seam  
area of the body and the convertible top  
as it could result in water penetrating the  
cabin and trunk.  
Drain filter cleaning procedure  
Drain filterA  
Drain filterB  
Some leather treatment products can  
ruin the convertible top's gloss. Be careful  
of the one you choose.  
Test on an inconspicuous, small corner of  
the convertible top if you are not sure.  
Do not wipe the convertible top using  
alcohol, chlorine bleach, or organic  
solvents such as thinner, benzene, or  
gasoline. Otherwise, they may cause  
discoloration or stains.  
NOTE  
If leaves or other matter block the drain  
filter, water may enter the vehicle.  
Clean the drain filter at least once a year.  
Do not get any car wax on the  
convertible top.  
1. Check the position of the drain filter A  
with your hand from behind the bow.  
If you do, remove it with a good leather  
cleaner or mild detergent (about 5%  
solution).  
Bow  
Too much treatment on the convertible  
top can be as damaging as too little.  
Follow the manufacturer's directions.  
Do not overdo it!  
Let the convertible top dry completely  
before lowering after applying treatment  
or dressing.  
Drain filterA  
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Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
2. Remove the drain filter A while  
pressing the tab.  
Convertible Top (Retractable  
Hardtop) Maintenance  
Washing  
To help protect the retractable hardtop's  
finish, use a soft cloth or sponge to wash  
it.  
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,  
industrial fallout, and similar deposits can  
damage the finish if they are not removed  
immediately. When prompt washing with  
plain water is ineffective use a mild soap  
made for use on vehicles.  
3. Remove drain filter B out of the  
opening after removing drain filter A.  
CAUTION  
Do not use an automatic car wash.  
Do not spray water directly on the area  
where the window glass and the  
retractable hardtop meet. This would  
probably cause water to enter the cabin.  
Do not use strong soap, chemical  
detergents, or hot water, and do not  
wash the retractable hardtop in direct  
sunlight or when the surface is warm.  
4. Remove foreign matter such as leaves  
accumulated in drain filter A and drain  
filter B.  
Thoroughly rinse with lukewarm or cold  
water. Do not allow soap to dry on the  
finish.  
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.  
Waxing  
CAUTION  
Wax the retractable hardtop when water no  
longer beads on the paint. Always wash  
and dry it before waxing.  
When installing the drain ꢀlter, make sure  
that the drain ꢀlter is securely attached to  
its designated position by pushing it until  
the tab locks. Water may enter the vehicle if  
the drain ꢀlter is not secured to its  
designated position.  
CAUTION  
Wiping oꢁ dust or dirt with a dry cloth  
will scratch the ꢀnish.  
Do not use abrasive wax. This may  
damage the protective coating and  
discolor or deteriorate the paint.  
6-64  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
NOTE  
2. Remove your finger from the  
A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and  
similar materials will usually also take off  
the wax. Rewax these areas.  
retractable hardtop switch after the rear  
roof is raised up.  
3. Make sure the drainage outlets are  
visible.  
Drainage outlet cleaning procedure  
There are drainage outlets on the left and  
right of the lower side of the rear window.  
Drainage  
outlet  
Rear roof  
Rear window  
Drainage  
outlet  
Rear roof links  
4. Switch the ignition OFF.  
WARNING  
NOTE  
If leaves or other foreign matter block the  
drainage outlets, water may enter the  
cabin. Clean the drainage outlets at least  
once every 6 months.  
Verify that the ignition is switched oꢀ:  
Closing the roof with the ignition not  
switched oꢁ is dangerous as the motors  
could turn on suddenly and cause  
injury resulting from hands or ꢀngers  
being pinched in the mechanism.  
5. Remove leaves and other foreign  
matter accumulated in the drainage  
outlet.  
1. Continue pressing the retractable  
hardtop switch in the open direction  
until the rear roof is raised up from the  
fully closed position.  
Refer to Opening the Roof on page  
3-44.  
6-65  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
7. Pour about 200 ml (200 cc) of water at  
once into each of the left and right  
drainage outlets to wash away small  
particles of foreign matter inside the  
drainage path.  
CAUTION  
When cleaning the drainage outlets, be  
careful not to touch the roof links or the  
framework of the rear roof. Otherwise,  
you could get injured.  
Rear roof  
Roof links  
CAUTION  
6. After cleaning the drainage outlets,  
continuously press the retractable  
hardtop switch in the close direction to  
close the rear roof.  
Use washer ꢂuid instead of water in  
cold weather.  
If water is used, the water may freeze  
inside the drainage path blocking the  
path.  
Refer to Closing the Roof on page  
3-44.  
6-66  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Plastic Part Maintenance  
Interior Care  
When cleaning the plastic lenses of the  
lights, do not use gasoline, kerosene,  
rectified spirit, paint, thinner, highly  
acidic detergents, or strongly alkaline  
detergents. Otherwise, these chemical  
agents can discolor or damage the  
surfaces resulting in a significant loss in  
functionality. If plastic parts become  
inadvertently exposed to any of these  
chemical agents, flush with water  
immediately.  
If plastic parts such as the bumpers  
become inadvertently exposed to  
chemical agents or fluids such as  
gasoline, oil, engine coolant, or battery  
fluid, it could cause discoloration,  
staining, or paint peeling. Wipe off any  
such chemical agents or fluids using a  
soft cloth immediately.  
High water temperature and high water  
pressure car washers are available  
depending on the type of high pressure  
car washer device. If the car washer  
nozzle is put too close to the vehicle or  
aimed at one area for an extended period  
of time, it could deform plastic parts or  
damage the paint.  
WARNING  
Do not spray water into the vehicle cabin:  
Spraying water into the vehicle cabin is  
dangerous as electrical devices such as the  
audio and switches could get wet resulting  
in a malfunction or vehicle ꢀre.  
NOTE  
Do not wipe the interior using alcohol,  
chlorine bleach, or organic solvents  
such as thinner, benzene, and gasoline.  
Otherwise, it may cause discoloration or  
stains.  
Rubbing hard with a stiff brush or cloth  
may cause damage.  
If the vehicle interior becomes soiled by  
any of the following, wipe it off  
immediately using a soft cloth.  
Leaving it uncleaned could cause  
discoloration, stains, cracks, or peeling of  
the coating, and it will make it hard to  
wipe off later.  
Beverage or fragrance  
Grease or oil  
Soiling  
Do not use wax containing compounds  
(polish). Otherwise, it could result in  
paint damage.  
In addition, do not use an electrical or  
air tool to apply wax. Otherwise, the  
frictional heat generated could result in  
deformation of plastic parts or paint  
damage.  
Seat Belt Maintenance  
1. Clean the soiled area by lightly  
dabbing it with a soft cloth soaked in a  
mild detergent (approx. 5%) diluted  
with water.  
2. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
6-67  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
3. Before retracting seat belts which have  
been pulled out for cleaning, dry them  
off thoroughly and make sure there is  
no remaining moisture on them.  
Upholstery and Synthetic Leather  
Maintenance  
Fabric  
1. Clean the soiled area by lightly  
dabbing it with a soft cloth soaked in a  
mild detergent (approx. 5%) diluted  
with water.  
2. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
WARNING  
If a seat belt appears frayed or has  
abrasions, have it replaced by an  
Authorized Mazda Dealer:  
If a seat belt is used under such a condition,  
it cannot function at its full capacity which  
could result in serious injury or death.  
Synthetic leather  
1. Remove dust and sand using a vacuum  
cleaner.  
2. Wipe the soiled area with a soft cloth  
soaked in a mild detergent (approx.  
5%) diluted with water.  
3. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
Use a mild detergent to remove soiling  
from a seat belt:  
If organic solvents are used for cleaning the  
seat belts or they become stained or  
bleached, there is the possibility of them  
becoming weakened and as a result, they  
may not function at their full capacity  
which could cause serious injury or death.  
Leather Upholstery Maintenance*  
1. Remove dust and sand using a vacuum  
cleaner.  
NOTE  
Clean seat belts diligently if they get dirty.  
Leaving them uncleaned will make it  
difficult to clean them later, and it may  
affect the smooth retracting of the seat  
belt.  
2. Wipe off the soiled area with a soft  
cloth and a suitable, special cleaner or  
a soft cloth soaked in a mild detergent  
(about 5%) diluted with water.  
3. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
4. Remove moisture with a dry, soft cloth  
and allow the leather to further dry in a  
well-ventilated, shaded area. If the  
leather gets wet such as from rain,  
remove the moisture and dry it as soon  
as possible.  
Vinyl Upholstery Maintenance  
Remove dust and dirt from the vinyl  
upholstery using a brush or vacuum.  
Remove soiling from vinyl upholstery  
using a leather and vinyl upholstery  
cleaner.  
*Some models.  
6-68  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
NOTE  
Plastic Part Maintenance  
Because genuine leather is a natural  
material, its surface is not uniform and  
it may have natural scars, scratches,  
and wrinkles.  
To maintain the quality for as long as  
possible, periodical maintenance, about  
twice a year, is recommended.  
If the leather upholstery comes into  
contact with any of the following, clean  
it immediately.  
CAUTION  
Do not use polishing agents.  
Depending on the product ingredients,  
they could cause discoloration, stains,  
cracks or peeling of the coating.  
Instrument Panel Top Maintenance  
1. Wipe the soiled area with a soft cloth  
soaked in a mild detergent (approx.  
5%) diluted with water.  
Leaving it uncleaned could cause  
premature wear, mold, or stains.  
2. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
Sand or dirt  
Grease or oil, such as hand cream  
Alcohol, such as in cosmetic or hair  
dressing items  
Panel Maintenance  
If the leather upholstery gets wet,  
promptly remove moisture with a dry  
cloth. Remaining moisture on the  
surface may cause deterioration such as  
hardening and shrinkage.  
Exposure to direct sunlight for long  
periods may cause deterioration and  
shrinkage. When parking the car under  
direct sunlight for long periods, shade  
the interior using sunshades.  
Do not leave vinyl products on the  
leather upholstery for long periods.  
They may affect the leather quality and  
coloring. If the cabin temperature  
becomes hot, the vinyl may deteriorate  
and adhere to the genuine leather.  
If a panel becomes soiled, wipe it off with  
a soft cloth soaked in clean water and  
thoroughly wrung out.  
If some areas require further cleaning, use  
the following procedure:  
1. Wipe the soiled area with a soft cloth  
soaked in a mild detergent (approx.  
5 %) diluted with water.  
2. Wipe off the remaining detergent using  
a cloth soaked in clean water and  
wrung out well.  
NOTE  
Be particularly careful when cleaning  
shiny surface panels and metallic parts  
such as plating as they can be scratched  
easily.  
6-69  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Cleaning the Window Interiors  
If the windows become covered with an  
oily, greasy, or waxy film, clean them with  
glass cleaner. Follow the directions on the  
container.  
CAUTION  
Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the  
window glass. It could damage the  
thermal ꢀlaments.  
When washing the inside of the window  
glass, use a soft cloth dampened in  
lukewarm water, gently wiping the  
thermal ꢀlaments.  
Use of glass cleaning products could  
damage the thermal ꢀlaments.  
Cleaning the Floor Mats  
Rubber floor mats should be cleaned with  
mild soap and water only.  
WARNING  
Do not use rubber cleaners, such as tire  
cleaner or tire shine, when cleaning rubber  
ꢁoor mats:  
Cleaning the rubber ꢂoor mats with rubber  
cleaning products makes the ꢂoor mats  
slippery.  
This may cause an accident when  
depressing the accelerator, brake, or clutch  
(Manual transmission) pedal or when  
getting in or out of the vehicle.  
After removing the floor mats for  
cleaning, always reinstall them securely  
(page 3-52).  
6-70  

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