Get Maintenance and do-it-yourself Guide for Nissan Micra 4 Door Fourth Generation (2010-2016)

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

4-speed automatic transmission fluid

(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-11

Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-12

Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Clutch fluid (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Windshield-washer fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Windshield-washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-16

Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Air conditioner filter (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-18

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-19

Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Engine compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-20

Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-22

Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-23

Key fob (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

Headlights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

Headlight aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26

Fog

lights (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-29

Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29

Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34

Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-34

Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-36

Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-39

Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-40

Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40

Your NISSAN has been designed to have mini-

mum maintenance requirements with long ser-

vice intervals to save you both time and money;

however, some day-to-day and regular mainte-

nance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s

good mechanical condition as well as its emis-

sions and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that

the scheduled maintenance, as well as general

maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who

can ensure that your vehicle receives proper

maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte-

nance chain.

Scheduled maintenance

For your convenience, both required and optional

scheduled maintenance items are described and

listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance

Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure

that necessary maintenance is performed on your

NISSAN at regular intervals.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those items which

should be checked during normal day-to-day op-

eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op-

eration. It is your responsibility to perform these

maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed.

Performing general maintenance checks requires

minimal mechanical skill and only a few general

automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by you,

a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN

dealer.

Where to go for service

If maintenance service is required or your vehicle

appears to malfunction, have the systems

checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists

who are kept up-to-date with the latest service

information through technical bulletins, service

tips and in-dealership training programs. They

are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve-

hicles before they work on your vehicle rather

than after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s

service department performs the best job to meet

the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —

in a reliable and economical way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of the

vehicle, general maintenance should be per-

formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If

you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or

smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a

NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you

should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that

repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance

work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-

tions” in this section.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL

MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following

items with “ * ” is found in this section.

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

performed from time to time, unless otherwise

specified.

Doors and engine hood Check that the doors

and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure

that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,

latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.

Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the

hood from opening when the primary latch is

released.

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

When driving in areas using road salt or other

corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis.

Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail

lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all

operating properly and installed securely. Also

check headlight aim.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking

the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing,

and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if

necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every

12,000 km (7,500 mi).

Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often

and always prior to long distance trips. If neces-

sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the

spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully

for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle

should pull to either side while driving on a

straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or

abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel

alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at

normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be

needed.

●

For additional information regarding tires, re-

fer to the “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in

the Warranty Information Booklet.

Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular

basis. Check the windshield at least every six

months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam-

aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair

facility.

Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or

wear if they do not wipe properly.

Inside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked on a regular basis, such as when per-

forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve-

hicle, etc.

Additional information on the following

items with an “*” is found in this section.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth

operation and make sure the pedal does not bind

or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away

from the pedal.

Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera-

tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur-

ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the

vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a

NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat

away from the pedal.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the

vehicle to one side when applied.

Parking brake Check the parking brake opera-

tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held

on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake

applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment,

see a NISSAN dealer.

Seats Check seat position controls such as seat

adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they

operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in

every position. Check that the head restraints

move up and down smoothly and the lock knobs

(if so equipped) hold securely in all adjustable

positions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt

system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters

and retractors) operate properly and smoothly,

and are installed securely. Check the belt web-

bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer-

ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard

steering or strange noises.

Warning lights and chimes Make sure all

warning lights and chimes are operating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check that

the wipers and washer operate properly and that

the wipers do not streak.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Windshield defroster Check that the air

comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in

sufficient quantity when operating the heater or

air conditioner.

Under the hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked periodically (for example, each time you

check the engine oil or refuel).

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It

should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve-

hicles operated in high temperatures or under

severe conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

Brake and clutch fluid (if so equipped) lev-

els* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid

level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the

reservoir.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level

when the engine is cold.

Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts

are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* Check the level after parking

the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off.

Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain

back into the oil pan.

Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose

supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the

exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of

exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust

system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. For addi-

tional information, refer to the carbon monoxide

warning in the “Starting and driving” section of

this manual.

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil,

water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has

been parked for a while. Water dripping from the

air conditioner after use is normal. If you should

notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident,

check for the cause and have it corrected imme-

diately.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of the

radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,

etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the

hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose

connections.

Underbody The underbody is frequently ex-

posed to corrosive substances such as those

used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very

important to remove these substances from the

underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor

pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the

end of winter, the underbody should be thor-

oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas

where mud and dirt may have accumulated. For

additional information, refer to the “Appearance

and care” section of this manual.

Windshield-washer fluid* Check that there is

adequate fluid in the reservoir.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

When performing any inspection or maintenance

work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent

serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to

the vehicle. The following are general precau-

tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap-

ply the parking brake securely and

block the wheels to prevent the vehicle

from moving. For manual transmission

models:

– For manual transmission models,

move the shift lever to N (Neutral).

– For automatic transmission models,

move the shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or

LOCK position when performing any

parts replacement or repairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-

matic engine cooling fan. It may come

on at any time without warning, even if

the ignition key is in the OFF position

and the engine is not running. To avoid

injury, always disconnect the negative

battery cable before working near the

fan.

● If you must work with the engine run-

ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair

and tools away from moving fans, belts

and any other moving parts.

● It is advisable to secure or remove any

loose clothing and remove any jewelry,

such as rings, watches, etc. before

working on your vehicle.

● Always wear eye protection whenever

you work on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in an en-

closed space such as a garage, be sure

there is proper ventilation for exhaust

gases to escape.

● Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If it is neces-

sary to work under the vehicle, support

it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from the fuel tank and

battery.

● On gasoline engine models, the fuel

filter or fuel lines should be serviced by

a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines

are under high pressure even when the

engine is off.

CAUTION

● Do not work under the hood while the

engine is hot. Turn the engine off and

wait until it cools down.

● Avoid contact with used engine oil and

coolant. Improperly disposed engine

oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle

fluids can damage the environment. Al-

ways conform to local regulations for

disposal of vehicle fluid.

● Never leave the engine or automatic

transmission related component har-

nesses disconnected while the ignition

switch is in the ON position.

● Never connect or disconnect the battery

or any transistorized component while

the ignition switch is in the ON position.

This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section

gives instructions regarding only those items

which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

You should be aware that incomplete or improper

servicing may result in operating difficulties or

excessive emissions, and could affect warranty

coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,

have it done by a NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

HR16DE engine

1. Drive belt location

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Air cleaner

4. Brake and clutch (*1) fluid reservoir

5. Fusible link

6. Battery

7. Engine coolant reservoir

8. Radiator cap

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir

*1 For Manual Transmission (M/T) model

LDI2377

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory

with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and

50% water to provide year-round antifreeze and

coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con-

tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en-

gine cooling system additives are not necessary.

WARNING

● Never remove the radiator or coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Wait until the engine and radiator cool

down. Serious burns could be caused

by high pressure fluid escaping from

the radiator. For additional information,

refer to precautions in “If your vehicle

overheats” found in the “In case of

emergency” section of this manual.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-

sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-

gine damage, use only a Genuine

NISSAN radiator cap.

CAUTION

● Never use any cooling system additives

such as radiator sealer. Additives may

clog the cooling system and cause dam-

age to the engine, transmission and/or

cooling system.

● When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or

equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted

to provide antifreeze protection to -34°

F (-37° C). If additional freeze protection

is needed due to weather where you

operate your vehicle, add Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant

(blue) concentrate following the direc-

tions on the container. If an equivalent

coolant other than Genuine NISSAN

Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is

used, follow the coolant manufacturer’s

instructions to maintain minimum anti-

freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The

use of other types of coolant solutions

other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent

may damage the engine cooling

system.

● The life expectancy of the factory-fill

coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or

7 years. Mixing any other type of cool-

ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ-

ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use

of non-distilled water will reduce the

life expectancy of the factory-fill cool-

ant. Refer to the NISSAN Service and

Maintenance Guide for more details.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when

the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below

the MIN level

䊊

, add coolant to the MAX level

䊊

. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant

level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If

there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the

radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and

also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level

䊊

This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life expectancy of

the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles

(168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of

coolant or the use of non-distilled water will re-

duce the life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant.

Refer to the NISSAN Service and Maintenance

Guide for more details.

If the cooling system frequently requires

coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN

dealer.

For additional information on the location of the

engine coolant reservoir, refer to “Engine com-

partment check locations” in this section.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant.

The service procedure can be found in the

NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reduced

heater performance and engine overheat-

ing.

WARNING

● To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never change the coolant when the en-

gine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap when the

engine is hot. Serious burns could be

caused by high pressure fluid escaping

from the radiator.

● Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as

soon as possible.

● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

SDI1860

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than

10 minutes for the oil to drain back into

the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-

insert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil

level. It should be between the H (High) and

L (Low) marks

䊊

. This is the normal oper-

ating oil level range. If the oil level is below

the L (Low) mark

䊊

, remove the oil filler cap

and pour recommended oil through the

opening. Do not overfill

䊊

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some engine oil be-

tween oil maintenance intervals depending

on the severity of operating conditions or

depending on the property of the engine oil

used. More engine oil is consumed by fre-

quent acceleration/deceleration especially

when the engine rpm is high. Consumption

is likely to be higher when the engine is

new. If the rate of oil consumption, after

driving for 3,000 miles (5,000 km), is more

than 0.5 liter per 600 miles (1,000 km), con-

sult a NISSAN dealer

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Op-

erating the engine with an insufficient

amount of oil can damage the engine, and

such damage is not covered by warranty.

LDI0689 LHA2095

ENGINE OIL

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap

䊊

by turning it

counterclockwise.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

䊊

5. Remove the drain plug

䊊

with a wrench by

turning it counterclockwise and completely

drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and

replace it at this time. For additional informa-

tion, refer to “Changing engine oil filter” in

this section.

WARNING

● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as

soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

● Be careful not to burn yourself. The en-

gine oil may be hot.

● Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

● Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug

䊊

and a

new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug

䊊

with a wrench. Do not use excessive

force.

Drain plug tightening torque:

34 N·m (25 ft-lb)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through

the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler

cap

䊊

securely.

For additional information, refer to “Recom-

mended fluids/lubricants and capacities” in

the “Technical and consumer information”

section of this manual for drain and refill

capacity.

The drain and refill capacity depends on the

oil temperature and drain time. Use these

specifications for reference only. Always use

the dipstick to determine when the proper

amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around

the drain plug

䊊

and oil filter. Correct as

required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level with the

dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

LDI2364

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter

䊊

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench

by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove

the oil filter by turning it by hand.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine

oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with

a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket material

remaining on the sealing surface of the

engine. Failure to do so could lead to

engine damage.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

18 N·m (13 ft-lbs)

8. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine

oil by removing the oil filler cap

䊊

if neces-

sary.

When checking or replacement is required, we

recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

WARNING

● When the engine is running, keep

hands, jewelry and clothing away from

any moving parts such as the cooling

fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poison-

ous and should be stored carefully in

marked containers out of the reach of

children.

LDI2365

4-SPEED AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION FLUID (if so

equipped)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

For further brake and clutch fluid specification

information, refer to “Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the “Technical

and consumer information” section of this

manual.

WARNING

● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated

fluid may damage the brake and clutch

(if so equipped) systems. The use of

improper fluids can damage the brake

and clutch system and affect the vehi-

cle’s stopping ability.

● Clean the filler cap before removing.

● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and

should be stored carefully in marked

containers out of reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-

faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is

spilled, immediately wash the surface with

water.

BRAKE FLUID

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the

fluid level is below the MIN line

䊊

or the brake

warning light comes on, add the appropriate

brake fluid up to the MAX line

䊊

. If fluid must be

added frequently, the system should be checked

by a NISSAN dealer.

● Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

DOT 3

CLUTCH FLUID (if so equipped)

Check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir.

The brake fluid reservoir is shared with the clutch

hydraulic system for manual transmissions. If the

fluid level is below the MIN line

䊊

, add the

appropriate brake fluid up to the MAX line

䊊

. If

fluid must be added frequently, the system should

be checked by a NISSAN dealer.

● Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

DOT 3

LDI2039 LDI2039

BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)

FLUID

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

RESERVOIR

Add a washer solvent to the windshield-washer

fluid reservoir for better cleaning. In the winter

season, add a windshield-washer antifreeze. Fol-

low the manufacturer’s instructions for the mix-

ture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving

conditions require an increased amount of

windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN

Windshield-Washer Fluid Concentrate Cleaner

& Anti-freeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

● Do not substitute engine antifreeze

coolant for windshield-washer solution.

This may result in damage to the paint.

● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid

reservoir with washer fluid concen-

trates at full strength. Some methyl al-

cohol based washer fluid concentrates

may permanently stain the grille if

spilled while filling the windshield-

washer fluid reservoir.

● Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid con-

centrates with water to the manufactur-

er’s recommended levels before pour-

ing the fluid into the windshield-washer

fluid reservoir. Do not use the

windshield-washer fluid reservoir to

mix the washer fluid concentrate and

water.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of baking

soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not going to be used for

30 days or longer, disconnect the negative

(-) battery terminal cable to prevent dis-

charge.

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames,

electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydrogen

gas generated by the battery is explo-

sive. Explosive gases can cause blind-

ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid

to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or

painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can

cause blindness or severe burns. After

touching a battery or battery cap, do not

touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly

wash your hands. If the acid contacts

your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately

flush with water for at least 15 minutes

and seek medical attention.

LDI2040

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID BATTERY

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in

the battery is low. Low battery fluid can

cause a higher load on the battery

which can generate heat, reduce battery

life, and in some cases lead to an

explosion.

● When working on or near a battery, al-

ways wear suitable eye protection and

remove all jewelry.

● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent

caps tight and the battery level.

● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-

cessories contain lead and lead com-

pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as

shown.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is

necessary to add fluid, add only distilled

water to bring the level up to the bottom of

the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall

the vent caps.

WDI0528

WDI0529

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under

severe conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump start-

ing” in the “In case of emergency” section of this

manual for additional information. If the engine

does not start by jump starting, the battery may

have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

1. Water pump pulley

2. Generator pulley

3. Crankshaft pulley

4. Air conditioner compressor (if so

equipped) /Idler pulley (if so equipped)

5. Manual tensioner pulley

䉱 Tension checking point

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is placed in the

OFF or LOCK position before servicing

drive belt. The engine could rotate

unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in poor

condition, have it replaced or adjusted by a

NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-

tion.

HR16DE engine

WDI0695

DRIVE BELT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped

䊊

spark plugs as frequently as conventional type

spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-

low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN

Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service

platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re-

gapping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are

off and that the parking brake is engaged

securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-

move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket

can damage the spark plugs.

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner filter off can cause you or others

to be burned. The air cleaner filter not

only cleans the intake air, it also stops

the flame if the engine backfires. If the

air cleaner is not installed and the en-

gine backfires, you could be burned.

Never drive with the air cleaner filter off.

Be cautious working on the engine

when the air cleaner is off.

SDI1895 LDI2185

SPARK PLUGS AIR CLEANER

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or

attempt to start the engine with the air

cleaner removed. Doing so could result

in serious injury.

To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push the

tabs

䊊

and pull the unit upward

䊊

The viscous paper type filter element should not

be cleaned and reused. The dry paper type filter

element may be cleaned and reused. Replace the

air filter according to the maintenance log shown

in a separate maintenance booklet.

When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside of

the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp

cloth.

AIR CONDITIONER FILTER (if so

equipped)

The air conditioner filter restricts the entry of

airborne dust and pollen particles and reduces

some objectionable outside odors. The filter is

located behind the glove box. Refer to the sepa-

rate maintenance booklet for change intervals.

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN

dealer or a qualified workshop.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the

windshield–washer or if a wiper blade chatters

when running, wax or other material may be on

the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer

fluid or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean

if beads do not form when rinsing with clear

water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked

in a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Then rinse

the blades with clear water. If your windshield is

still not clear after cleaning the blades and using

the wiper, install new windshield wiper blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-

age the windshield and impair driver

vision.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.

2. Push and hold the release tab

䊊

, and then

move the wiper blade down

䊊

the wiper

arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;

otherwise it may be damaged when the

hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the

glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-

aged from wind pressure.

Be careful not to let anything get into the washer

nozzle

䊊

. This may cause clogging or improper

windshield–washer operation. If something gets

into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small

䊊

SDI1803

WDI0570

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Rear window wiper blade

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the

brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting

brakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time

the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type

brakes self-adjust every time the parking brake is

applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system

check if the brake pedal height does not

return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible

wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-

placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-

ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in

motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the

brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes

checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator

sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-

sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may

be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to

moderate stops is normal and does not affect the

function or performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should

be followed. For additional information regard-

ing brake inspections, refer to the appropriate

maintenance schedule information in the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

BRAKES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

The same type of fuse is used in both the engine

compartment and passenger compartment fuse

boxes.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on,

check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tabs

䊊

and

䊊

and lifting the cover up

from the right side, then the left side.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The

fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse

block in the passenger compartment.

LDI2385 LDI2042

FUSES

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with a new

fuse

䊊

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by a NISSAN

dealer.

Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not operate and

the fuses are in good condition, check the fusible

links in the holder

䊊

. If any of the fusible links are

melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

For checking and replacing the fusible links, see a

NISSAN dealer.

LDI0456 LDI2050

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The fuse box is located on the driver’s side

of the instrument panel.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover

䊊

with a suit-

able tool. Use a cloth to avoid damaging the

trim.

3. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller

䊊

5. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with an

equivalent good fuse

䊊

6. Push the fuse box cover to install.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by a NISSAN

dealer.

SDI2576 LDI0456

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Extended storage switch

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

remove the extended storage switch and check

for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The extended storage switch is used for

long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-

tended storage switch is broken it is not

necessary to replace it. Replace only the

open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.

How to replace the extended storage switch:

1. To remove the extended storage switch, be

sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or

LOCK position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Pinch the locking tabs

䊊

and

䊊

found on

each side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the

fuse box

䊊

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow

the battery or removed parts.

LDI2061

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

KEY FOB (if so equipped)

Replace the battery in the key fob as follows:

1. Remove the screw

䊊

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the

corner

䊊

and twist it to separate the upper

part from the lower part. Use a cloth to

protect the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec-

tric terminals as doing so could cause a

malfunction.

● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-

tom of the case

䊊

Recommended battery: CR1620 or equivalent.

4. Close the lid and install the screw securely.

5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for

replacement.

If the battery is removed for any reason

other than replacement, perform step 5.

● An improperly disposed battery can

hurt the environment. Always confirm

local regulations for battery disposal.

● The key fob is water-resistant; how-

ever, if it does get wet, immediately

wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the key fob

extends to approximately 10 m (33 ft)

from the vehicle. This range may vary

with conditions.

Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) This device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device

must accept any interference received, in-

cluding interference that may cause unde-

sired operation of the device.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of the

FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-

lowing two conditions: (1) This device may

not cause harmful interference, and (2) this

device must accept any interference re-

ceived, including interference that may

cause undesired operation.

Note:

Changes or modifications not expressly ap-

proved by the party responsible for compli-

ance could void the user’s authority to op-

erate the equipment.

For Canada:

This device complies with Industry Canada

licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-

tion is subject to the following two condi-

SDI2134A

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-

ference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference, including interference that

may cause undesired operation of the de-

vice.

HEADLIGHTS

Replacing the halogen headlight bulb

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which

uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.

They can be replaced from inside the engine

compartment without removing the headlight as-

sembly.

JVM0002X

LIGHTS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

CAUTION

● High-pressure halogen gas is sealed in-

side the bulb. The bulb may break if the

glass envelope is scratched or the bulb

is dropped.

● Aiming should not be necessary after

replacing the H4 bulb. When aiming ad-

justment is necessary, contact a

NISSAN dealer.

● Do not leave the headlight assembly

open without a bulb installed for a long

period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke,

etc. entering the headlight body may

affect bulb performance. Remove the

bulb from the headlight assembly just

before a replacement bulb is installed.

● Only touch the base when handling the

bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.

Touching the glass could significantly

affect bulb life and/or headlight

performance.

● Use the same number and wattage as

shown in the chart.

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

䊊

from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap

䊊

4. Push and turn the retaining pin

䊊

to loosen

it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or

rotate the bulb when removing it.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the

exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A

temperature difference between the inside and

the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not

a malfunction. If large drops of water collect

inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

HEADLIGHT AIM

The aim of the headlights may require adjustment

when replacing the headlight assembly or when

the vehicle’s front body has been repaired. When

the adjustment is required, follow these proce-

dures, or have them adjusted by a NISSAN

dealer.

Before performing the headlights aim adjust-

ment:

● Check the pressure of all tires for the correct

inflation pressure.

● Check that the tools and spare tire are

stowed securely.

LDI2422

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

● Check that the fuel and lubricants levels are

filled to correct capacities.

● Unload all luggage and other items, which

may influence the vehicle’s height level.

● Load a weight on the driver’s seat that is

equivalent to the weight of a driver.

Stopping the vehicle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface vertical to

the wall or screen to which the headlights

will be projected.

2. Move the vehicle close to the wall to deter-

mine the point P as shown in the illustration.

The point P must be:

“H” is the distance between the headlight’s

center point to the level surface.

“WL” is the distance between the left and

right headlights’ centers.

3. Mark point P on the wall or screen.

4. Back up the vehicle 5,000 mm (197.0 in,

16.4 ft) straight away from the wall or

screen.

”L” is the distance between the wall or

screen to the vehicle’s front bumper.

5. Apply the parking brake.

LDI2423

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

Adjusting the headlight aim

Be sure that the vehicle is parked directly vertical

to the wall on which the headlights will be pro-

jected.

1. Turn on the headlight low beam

2. Open the hood.

3. Turn the aiming adjustment screws

䊊

located inside the engine compartment, until

the headlight projection, on the wall or

screen, does not move.

NOTE:

The aim adjustment screws are located on

each side of the headlights. The lower

screw

䊊

is used to adjust the horizontal

aim. The upper screw

䊊

is used to adjust

the vertical aim.

The screws can be turned indefinitely in

each direction. Therefore be sure to ob-

serve the headlight projection movement

to determine the necessary turning

amount.

4. Turn the lower screws

䊊

in the opposite

direction until the headlight projection be-

comes 70 mm (2.76 in) below the point P.

Once the left headlight has been adjusted,

perform right side adjustment as well.

”C” is the distance between point P and

point

䊊

5. Turn the upper screws

䊊

in the opposite

direction until the horizontal headlight pro-

jection’s turn point

䊊

is directly below the

point P. Once the left headlight has been

adjusted, perform right side adjustment as

well.

SDI1665

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)

Replacing the fog light bulb

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN

dealer.

CAUTION

● High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may

break if the glass envelope is scratched

or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

● Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed as shown in the

chart.

● Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light

for a long period of time as dust, mois-

ture and smoke may enter the fog light

body and affect the performance of the

fog light.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.*

Headlight assembly*

High/low (Halogen)/Daytime running light 60/55 H4

Turn 28 3457NAK

Park light 5 W5W

Side marker light 5 W5W

Fog light (if so equipped) 55 H11

Interior light 5 W5W

Cargo light 5 —

High-mounted stop light type A (if so equipped) 16 W16W

High-mounted stop light type B (if so equipped)* — —

Rear combination light*

Turn signal light 21 WY21W

Stop/Tail 21/5 W21/5W

Backup (reversing) 21 W16W

License plate light* 5 W5W

Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

* If replacement is required contact a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

1. Interior light

2. Side marker light

3. Park light

4. High/low headlight/Daytime running

light

5. Turn light

6. Front fog light (if so equipped)

7. Stop/tail light

8. High-mounted stop light

9. License plate light

10. Reverse light

11. Rear turn signal light

LTI2081

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When

replacing a bulb, first remove the lens, lamp

and/or cover.

Indicates bulb removal

Indicates bulb installation

Use a cloth to protect the housing.

SDI1805

Interior light

LDI2044

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

To replace the bulbs in the rear combination light:

䊊

Remove the rear combination light mounting

bolts.

䊊

Carefully remove the gasket protector.

䊊

Pull rear combination light toward the rear of

the vehicle and disconnect the rear combi-

nation light connector to remove the assem-

bly.

Remove bulbs by turning counterclockwise and

replace with new bulbs.

To replace the high-mounted stop light bulb

1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

Rear combination light

LDI2374

High-mounted stop light (Type A)

(if so equipped):

LDI2071

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

2. Remove the lens cover of the high-mounted

stop light by inserting an appropriate re-

mover tool between the top of the lens cover

(the side not touching the glass of the rear

door) and the vehicle

䊊

. Pull toward you.

3. After the cover is removed, disconnect the

harness connector and remove the high-

mounted stop light bulb

䊊

by rotating it

counterclockwise.

4. Replace with new bulb and reinstall cover.

To replace the luggage compartment light bulb:

1. Remove the light

䊊

with a suitable tool.

2. Remove the cover

䊊

3. Replace the bulb.

License plate light

JVC0014X

Luggage compartment light

JVM0007X

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

If you have a flat tire, refer to “Flat tire” in

the “In case of emergency” section of this

manual for additional information.

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including the

spare) often and always prior to long dis-

tance trips. The recommended tire pres-

sure specifications are shown on the tire

placard under the “Cold Tire Inflation

Pressure” heading. The tire placard (if so

equipped) is affixed to the driver side cen-

ter pillar. Tire pressures should be

checked regularly because:

● Most tires naturally lose air over time.

● Tires can lose air suddenly when

driven over potholes or other objects

or if the vehicle strikes a curb while

parking.

The tire pressures should be checked

when the tires are cold. The tires are

considered COLD after the vehicle has

been parked for 3 or more hours or driven

less than 1.6 km (1 mile) at moderate

speeds.

Incorrect tire pressure, including un-

der inflation, may adversely affect

tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

● Improperly inflated tires can fail

suddenly and cause an accident.

● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR) is located on the C.M-

.V.S.S. certification label. The ve-

hicle weight capacity is indicated

on the Tire and Loading Informa-

tion label. Do not load your ve-

hicle beyond this capacity. Over-

loading your vehicle may result in

reduced tire life, unsafe operat-

ing conditions due to premature

tire failure, or unfavorable han-

dling characteristics and could

also lead to a serious accident.

Loading beyond the specified ca-

pacity may also result in failure of

other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or

whenever you heavily load your

vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge

to ensure that the tire pressures

are at the specified level.

WHEELS AND TIRES

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Tire and loading information label

䊊

Seating capacity: The maximum num-

ber of occupants that can be seated

in the vehicle.

䊊

Vehicle load limit: Refer to loading

information in the “Technical and

consumer information” section.

䊊

Tire size – refer to “Tire labeling” in

this section.

䊊

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to

this pressure when the tires are cold.

Tires are considered COLD after the

vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1 mile

(1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The

recommended cold tire inflation is set

by the manufacturer to provide the

best balance of tire wear, vehicle

handling, driveability, tire noise, etc.,

up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

䊊

Original tire size: The size of the tires

originally installed on the vehicle at

the factory.

䊊

Spare tire size.

LDI2007

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from the

tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely

onto the valve stem. Do not press too

hard or force the valve stem side-

ways, or air will escape. If the hissing

sound of air escaping from the tire is

heard while checking the pressure,

reposition the gauge to eliminate this

leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge

stem and compare to the specifica-

tion shown on the Tire and Loading

Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too

much air is added, press the core of

the valve stem briefly with the tip of

the gauge stem to release pressure.

Recheck the pressure and add or

release air as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires,

including the spare.

Size Cold Tire Inflation

Pressure

Front Original Tire:

185/60R15

185/55R16

230 kPa, 33 PSI

Rear Original Tire:

185/60R15

185/55R16

230 kPa, 33 PSI

Spare:

T125/70D15

420 KPa, 60 PSI

TIRE LABELING

Federal law requires tire manufacturers to

place standardized information on the

sidewall of all tires. This information iden-

tifies and describes the fundamental

characteristics of the tire and also pro-

vides the tire identification number (TIN)

for safety standard certification. The TIN

can be used to identify the tire in case of a

recall.

LDI0393

Example

WDI0394

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

䊊

Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-

signed for passenger vehicles (not all

tires have this information).

2. Three-digit number (215): This num-

ber gives the width in millimeters of

the tire from sidewall edge to side-

wall edge.

3. Two-digit number (65): This number,

known as the aspect ratio, gives the

tire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (15): This number

is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This

number is the tire’s load index. It is a

measurement of how much weight

each tire can support. You may not

find this information on all tires be-

cause it is not required by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not

drive the vehicle faster than the tire

speed rating.

Example

WDI0395

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

䊊

TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a

new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX

XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-

ment Of Transportation”. The symbol

can be placed above, below or to the

left or right of the Tire Identification

Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s

identification mark.

3. Two-digit code: Tire size.

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code

(Optional).

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-

ture.

6. Four numbers represent the week

and year the tire was built. For ex-

ample, the numbers 3103 means the

31st week of 2003. If these numbers

are missing then look on the other

sidewall of the tire.

䊊

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of rubber-

coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur-

ers also must indicate the materials in the

tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester

and others.

䊊

Maximum permissible inflation pres-

sure

This number is the greatest amount of air

pressure that should be put in the tire. Do

not exceed the maximum permissible in-

flation pressure.

䊊

Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum load

in kilograms and pounds that can be car-

ried by the tire. When replacing the tires

on the vehicle, always use a tire that has

the same load rating as the factory in-

stalled tire.

䊊

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires an in-

ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).

Example

WDI0396

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

䊊

The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown if the tire has

radial structure.

䊊

Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or brand name is shown.

Other Tire-related Terminology

In addition to the many terms that are

defined throughout this section, Intended

Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that

contains a whitewall, bears white lettering

or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or

model name molding that is higher or

deeper than the same molding on the

other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out-

ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical

tire that has a particular side that must

always face outward when mounted on a

vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

● When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same type

(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and

construction. A NISSAN dealer may be

able to help you with information about

tire type, size, speed rating and

availability.

● Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory equipped

tires, and may not match the potential

maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed

the maximum speed rating of the tire.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod-

els to provide good performance all year, includ-

ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season

tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S

on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow

traction than All Season tires and may be more

appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models

to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance is substantially re-

duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have

the tire traction rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy

conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four

wheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select

tires equivalent in size and load rating to the

original equipment tires. If you do not, it can

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings

than factory equipped tires and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex-

ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the same

size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all

four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires

may be used. However, some Canadian prov-

inces prohibit their use. Check local, state and

provincial laws before installing studded tires.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow

tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than

that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

CAUTION

Tire chains/cables should not be installed

on 185/60R15 or 185/55R16 tires. Installa-

tion of the tire chains/cables on

185/60R15 or 185/55R16 tires will cause

damage to the vehicle. Please use snow

tires instead of chains/cables if needed.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY

USE ONLY spare tire.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the tires

every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).

Refer to “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer-

gency” section in this manual for tire re-

placing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the

wheel nuts to the specified torque

with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

113 N·m (83 ft-lb)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight-

ened to specifications at all times. It

is recommended that wheel nuts be

tightened to specification at each

tire rotation interval.

WARNING

● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when

the vehicle has been driven for

1,000 km (600 miles) (also in

cases of a flat tire, etc.)

● Do not include the spare tire in

the tire rotation.

● For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Tire Safety

Information” in the Warranty In-

formation Booklet.

WDI0258

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1. Wear indicator

2. Location mark

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

● Tires should be periodically inspected

for wear, cracking, bulging or objects

caught in the tread. If excessive wear,

cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found,

the tire(s) should be replaced.

● The original tires have built-in tread

wear indicators. When the wear indica-

tors are visible, the tire(s) should be

replaced.

● Tires degrade with age and use. Have

tires, including the spare, over 6 years

old checked by a qualified technician

because some tire damage may not be

obvious. Replace the tires as necessary

to prevent tire failure and possible per-

sonal injury.

● Improper service of the spare tire may

result in serious personal injury. If it is

necessary to repair the spare tire, con-

tact a NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

in the Warranty Information Booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread

design, speed rating and load carrying capacity

as originally equipped. Recommended types and

sizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the

“Technical and consumer information” section of

this manual.

WARNING

● The use of tires other than those recom-

mended or the mixed use of tires of

different brands, construction (bias,

bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns

can adversely affect the ride, braking,

handling, ground clearance, body-to-

tire clearance, tire chain clearance,

speedometer calibration, headlight aim

and bumper height. Some of these ef-

fects may lead to accidents and could

result in serious personal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for any rea-

son, always replace with wheels which

have the same off-set dimension.

Wheels of a different off-set could

cause premature tire wear, degrade ve-

hicle handling characteristics and/or in-

terference with the brake discs/drums.

Such interference can lead to de-

creased braking efficiency and/or early

brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheels

and tires” in the “Technical and con-

sumer information” section of this

manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

WDI0259

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

● Do not install a damaged or deformed

wheel or tire even if it has been re-

paired. Such wheels or tires could have

structural damage and could fail with-

out warning.

● The use of retread tires is not

recommended.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling

and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get

out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal-

anced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-

formed with the wheels off the vehicle.

Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle

could lead to mechanical damage.

● For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

in the Warranty Information Booklet.

Care of wheels

● Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels when the

wheel is changed or the underside of the

vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or

corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of

pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the road

wheels to protect against road salt in areas

where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY

spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if the TEM-

PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used.

Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or

involved in an accident:

WARNING

● The spare tire should be used for emer-

gency use only. It should be replaced

with the standard tire at the first oppor-

tunity to avoid possible tire or differen-

tial damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY

USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid

sharp turns and abrupt braking while

driving.

● Periodically check spare tire inflation

pressure. Always keep the pressure of

the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire

at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare

tire installed do not drive the vehicle at

speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● When driving on roads covered with

snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire should be used on the

rear wheels and the original tire used

on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use

tire chains only on the front (original)

tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate

than the standard tire. Replace the

spare tire as soon as the tread wear

indicators appear.

● Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

● Do not use more than one spare tire at

the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CAUTION

● Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains

will not fit properly and may cause dam-

age to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY

spare tire is smaller than the original

tire, ground clearance is reduced. To

avoid damage to the vehicle, do not

drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive

the vehicle through an automatic car

wash since it may get caught.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43

MEMO

8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself for Your Nissan Micra 4 Door Fourth Generation (2010-2016)

Related Topics

Popular Owner Manuals

Latest Owner Manuals