Get Do-it-yourself Guide for Nissan Micra 4 Door Fifth Generation (2017-2023)

8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Engine compartment check locations. . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Changing engine coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

4-speed Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)

(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Windshield-washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Windshield-washer fluid reservoir. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

In-cabin microfilter (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Passenger compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19

Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21

Key fob (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21

Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Headlights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Headlight aim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-24

Fog lights (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26

Exterior and interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27

Wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32

Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32

Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34

Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38

Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or main-

tenance work on your vehicle, always take

care to prevent serious accidental injury to

yourself or damage to the vehicle. The fol-

lowing are general precautions which

should be closely observed.

∙ If you must work with the engine run-

ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair

and tools away from moving fans,

belts and any other moving parts.

CAUTION

∙ Do not work under the hood while the

engine is hot. Turn the engine off and

wait until it cools down.

∙ It is advisable to secure or remove any

loose clothing and remove any jew-

elry, such as rings, watches, etc. be-

fore working on your vehicle.

∙ Avoid contact with used engine oil

and coolant. Improperly disposed en-

gine oil, engine coolant and/or other

vehicle fluids can damage the envi-

ronment. Always conform to local

regulations for disposal of vehicle

fluid.

WARNING

∙ Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap-

ply the parking brake securely and

block the wheels to prevent the ve-

hicle from moving. For manual trans-

mission models, move the shift lever

to N (Neutral). For Automatic Trans-

mission (A/T) move the shift lever to P

(Park)

∙ Always wear eye protection whenever

you work on your vehicle.

∙ If you must run the engine in an en-

closed space such as a garage, be sure

there is proper ventilation for exhaust

gases to escape.

∙ Never leave the engine or automatic

transmission related component har-

nesses disconnected while the igni-

tion switch is in the ON position.

∙ Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If it is neces-

sary to work under the vehicle, sup-

port it with safety stands.

∙ Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or

LOCK position when performing any

parts replacement or repairs.

∙ Never connect or disconnect the bat-

tery or any transistorized component

while the ignition switch is in the ON

position.

∙ Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-

matic engine cooling fan. It may come

on at any time without warning, even

if the ignition key is in the OFF position

and the engine is not running. To

avoid injury, always disconnect the

negative battery cable before work-

ing near the fan.

∙ Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from the fuel tank and

battery.

This “Do-it-yourself” section gives instruc-

tions regarding only those items which are

relatively easy for an owner to perform.

∙ On gasoline engine models, the fuel

filter or fuel lines should be serviced

because the fuel lines are under high

pressure even when the engine is off.

It is recommended that you visit a

NISSAN dealer for this service.

You should be aware that incomplete or

improper servicing may result in operating

difficulties or excessive emissions, and

could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt

about any servicing, it is recommended

that you have it done by a NISSAN dealer.

8-2 Do-it-yourself

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

HR16DE engine

1.

Drive belt location

2. Engine oil filler cap

3.

Air cleaner

4. Brake and clutch (if so equipped)

fluid reservoir

5.

Fusible link

6. Battery

7.

Engine coolant reservoir

8. Radiator cap

9.

Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir

LDI3231

Do-it-yourself 8-3

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the

factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50%

CAUTION

∙ The life expectancy of the factory-fill

coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

or 7 years. Mixing any other type of

coolant other than Genuine NISSAN

Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue),

including Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use

of non-distilled water will reduce the

life expectancy of the factory-fill cool-

ant. For additional information, refer

to the "Maintenance and schedules"

section of this manual.

∙ Never use any cooling system addi-

tives such as radiator sealer. Additives

may clog the cooling system and

cause damage to the engine, trans-

mission and/or cooling system.

Genuine

NISSAN

Long

Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% water to

provide year-round antifreeze and coolant

protection. The antifreeze solution con-

tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Addi-

tional engine cooling system additives are

not necessary.

∙ When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or

equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-

diluted to provide antifreeze protec-

tion to -34° F (-37° C). If additional

freeze protection is needed due to

weather where you operate your ve-

hicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) concen-

trate following the directions on the

container. If an equivalent coolant

other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is used, fol-

low the coolant manufacturer’s in-

structions to maintain minimum anti-

freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The

use of other types of coolant solu-

tions other than Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or

equivalent may damage the engine

cooling system.

WARNING

∙ Never remove the radiator or coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Wait until the engine and radiator cool

down. Serious burns could be caused

by high pressure fluid escaping from

the radiator. For additional informa-

tion on precautions, refer to “If your

vehicle overheats” in the “In case of

emergency” section of this manual.

∙ The radiator is equipped with a pres-

sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-

gine damage, use only a Genuine

NISSAN radiator cap.

8-4 Do-it-yourself

This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life ex-

pectancy of the factory-fill coolant is

105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing

any other type of coolant or the use of

non-distilled water will reduce the life ex-

pectancy of the factory-fill coolant. For ad-

ditional information, refer to the “Mainte-

nance and schedules” section of this

manual.

WARNING

∙ To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never change the coolant when the

engine is hot.

∙ Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burns could

be caused by high pressure fluid es-

caping from the radiator.

∙ Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner

as soon as possible.

If the cooling system frequently requires

coolant, it is recommended that you visit

a NISSAN dealer for this service.

LDI2794

∙ Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-

dren and pets.

For additional information on the location

of the engine coolant reservoir, refer to “En-

gine compartment check locations” in this

section.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Engine coolant must be disposed of prop-

erly. Check your local regulations.

Check the coolant level in the reservoir

when the engine is cold. If the coolant

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

A NISSAN dealer can change the engine

coolant. The service procedure can be

found in the NISSAN Service Manual.

B

level is below the MIN level , add coolant

᭺

A

to the MAX level . If the reservoir is empty,

᭺

check the coolant level in the radiator

when the engine is cold. If there is insuffi-

cient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator

with coolant up to the filler opening and

also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX

A

Improper servicing can result in reduced

heater performance and engine over-

heating.

level

.

᭺

Do-it-yourself 8-5

ENGINE OIL

It is normal to add some engine oil be-

tween oil maintenance intervals depend-

ing on the severity of operating conditions

or depending on the property of the en-

gine oil used. More engine oil is consumed

by frequent acceleration/deceleration es-

pecially when the engine rpm is high. Con-

sumption is likely to be higher when the

engine is new. If the rate of oil consump-

tion, after driving for 3,000 miles

(5,000 km), is more than 0.5 liter per

600 miles (1,000 km), consult a NISSAN

dealer

CAUTION

LDI2855

LDI2795

5. Remove the dipstick again and check

the oil level. It should be between the H

Oil level should be checked regularly.

Operating the engine with an insuffi-

cient amount of oil can damage the en-

gine, and such damage is not covered

by warranty.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

B

(High) and L (Low) marks . This is the

᭺

normal operating oil level range. If the

A

oil level is below the L (Low) mark

,

᭺

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it

reaches operating temperature.

remove the oil filler cap and pour rec-

ommended oil through the opening.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than

10 minutes for the oil to drain back

into the oil pan.

C

Do not overfill

.

᭺

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

8-6 Do-it-yourself

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it

reaches operating temperature, then

turn it off.

CAUTION

∙ Be careful not to burn yourself. The

engine oil may be hot.

A

3. Remove the oil filler cap

counterclockwise.

by turning it

᭺

∙ Waste oil must be disposed of

properly.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

∙ Check your local regulations.

B

plug

.

᭺

B

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug

᭺

B

5. Remove the drain plug

with

a

᭺

and a new washer. Securely tighten the

wrench by turning it counterclockwise

and completely drain the oil.

B

drain plug

with a wrench. Do not use

᭺

excessive force.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove

and replace it at this time. For addi-

tional information, refer to “Changing

engine oil filter” in this section.

Drain plug tightening torque:

25 ft-lb (34 N·m)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil

through the oil filler opening, then install

WARNING

A

the oil filler cap

securely.

᭺

∙ Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin

cancer.

For additional information on drain

and refill capacity, refer to “Recom-

mended fluids/lubricants and capaci-

ties” in the “Technical and consumer

information” section of this manual.

∙ Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner

as soon as possible.

LDI2788

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

The drain and refill capacity depends

on the oil temperature and drain time.

Use these specifications for reference

only. Always use the dipstick to deter-

mine when the proper amount of oil is

in the engine.

∙ Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

Do-it-yourself 8-7

8. Start the engine. Check for leakage

3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

B

around the drain plug

Correct as required.

and oil filter.

filter

.

᭺

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter

wrench by turning it counterclockwise.

Then remove the oil filter by turning it

by hand.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level with the

dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The en-

gine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface

with a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-

rial remaining on the sealing surface of

the engine. Failure to do so could lead to

engine damage.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with

clean engine oil .

LDI2789

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis-

tance is felt, then tighten an additional

2/3 turn.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

Oil filter tightening torque:

13 ft-lb (18 N·m)

2. Turn the engine off.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

4-SPEED AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF) (if so

equipped)

BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)

FLUID

8. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

When checking or replacement of auto-

matic transmission fluid is required, it is

recommended that you visit a NISSAN

dealer for servicing.

For additional information on brake fluid

specification, refer to “Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the

“Technical and consumer information” sec-

tion of this manual.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add en-

A

gine oil by removing the oil filler cap

if necessary.

᭺

WARNING

∙ When the engine is running, keep

hands, jewelry and clothing away

from any moving parts such as the

cooling fan and drive belts.

∙ Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated

fluid may damage the brake and

clutch (if so equipped) systems. The

use of improper fluids can damage

the brake and clutch system and af-

fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

∙ Automatic transmission fluid is poi-

sonous and should be stored carefully

in marked containers out of the reach

of children.

∙ Clean the filler cap before removing.

∙ Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous

and should be stored carefully in

marked containers out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-

faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid

is spilled, immediately wash the surface

with water.

Do-it-yourself 8-9

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

LDI2790

LDI2791

BRAKE FLUID

CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

RESERVOIR

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir

periodically. Add windshield-washer fluid

when the low windshield-washer fluid

warning light comes on.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The

brake fluid reservoir is shared with the

clutch hydraulic system for manual trans-

B

the fluid level is below the MIN line , or the

᭺

low brake fluid warning light comes on, add

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

missions. If the level is below the MIN line

,

᭺

A

DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line

. If fluid

or the brake warning light comes on, add

᭺

must be added frequently, the system

should be checked. It is recommended

that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this ser-

vice.

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or equivalent

A

DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line

. If fluid

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir,

lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the

windshield-washer fluid into the reservoir

opening.

᭺

must be added frequently, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

servicing.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for

better cleaning. In the winter season, add a

8-10 Do-it-yourself

windshield-washer antifreeze. Follow the

manufacturer’s instructions for the mix-

ture ratio.

∙ Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates

with water to the manufacturer’s rec-

ommended levels before pouring the

fluid into the windshield-washer fluid

reservoir. Do not use the windshield-

washer fluid reservoir to mix the

washer fluid concentrate and water.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when

driving conditions require an increased

amount of windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN

Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &

Anti-freeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

∙ Do not substitute engine antifreeze

coolant for windshield-washer fluid.

This may result in damage to the

paint.

∙ Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid

reservoir with washer fluid concen-

trates at full strength. Some methyl

alcohol based washer fluid concen-

trates may permanently stain the

grille if spilled while filling the

windshield-washer fluid reservoir.

Do-it-yourself 8-11

BATTERY

Caution symbols for battery

WARNING

No smoking, No exposed flames, No

Sparks

Do not expose the battery to electrical sparks, flames or smoking. Hydrogen gas generated by the

battery is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.

1

᭺

Handle the battery cautiously. Always wear eye protection glasses to protect against explosion or

battery acid.

2

Shield eyes

᭺

3

Keep away from children

Never allow children to handle the battery. Keep the battery out of the reach of children.

᭺

Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can

cause blindness or severe burns. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your

eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately

flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Battery fluid is acid. If the bat-

tery fluid gets into your eyes or onto your skin, it could cause loss of your eyesight or burns.

4

Battery acid

᭺

5

Note operating instructions

Explosive gas

Before handling the battery, read this instruction carefully to ensure correct and safe handling.

᭺

Hydrogen gas generated by battery fluid is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or

injury.

6

᭺

∙

If the battery is labeled “do not open” it is maintenance free and battery fluid should not be checked. It is recommended that you visit

a NISSAN dealer or a qualified specialist workshop to confirm the battery’s performance.

∙

Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened.

If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

8-12 Do-it-yourself

NOTE:

WARNING

Care should be taken to avoid situations

that can lead to potential battery dis-

charge and potential no-start conditions

such as:

∙ Do not expose the battery to flames,

an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hy-

drogen gas generated by the battery

is explosive. Explosive gases can

cause blindness or injury. Do not allow

battery fluid to contact your skin,

eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sul-

furic acid can cause blindness or in-

jury. After touching a battery or bat-

tery cap, do not touch or rub your

eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If

the acid contacts your eyes, skin or

clothing, immediately flush with wa-

ter for at least 15 minutes and seek

medical attention.

1. Installation or extended use of elec-

tronic accessories that consume bat-

tery power when the engine is not

running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD

players, etc.)

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or

only driven short distances.

In these cases, the battery may need to

be charged to maintain battery health.

LDI3302

NOTE:

Do not try to open the top of the battery.

∙ When working on or near a battery,

always wear suitable eye protection

and remove all jewelry.

This battery is not equipped with remov-

able vent caps.

∙ Battery posts, terminals and related

accessories contain lead and lead

compounds. Wash hands after

handling.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump

starting” in the “In case of emergency” sec-

tion of this manual. If the engine does not

start by jump starting, the battery may

have to be replaced. It is recommended

that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this ser-

vice.

∙ Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

∙ Do not tip the battery.

Do-it-yourself 8-13

DRIVE BELT

SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the ignition switch is placed in

the OFF or LOCK position before servic-

ing drive belt. The engine could rotate

unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of un-

usual wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is

in poor condition, have it replaced or

adjusted. It is recommended that you

visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for

condition.

LDI3194

SDI1895

HR16DE engine

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

1. Water pump pulley

Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace platinum-

2. Generator pulley

3. Manual tensioner pulley

4. Air conditioner compressor pulley

(if so equipped) /Idler pulley (if so

equipped)

A

tipped

spark plugs as frequently as con-

᭺

ventional type spark plugs because they

last much longer. Follow the maintenance

log shown in the "Maintenance and sched-

ules" section of this manual. Do not service

platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or

regapping.

5. Crankshaft pulley

᭡

Tension checking point

∙

Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

8-14 Do-it-yourself

AIR CLEANER

To remove the filter from the air cleaner,

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch

are off and that the parking brake is

engaged securely.

A

release the retaining clips

, then release

᭺

the holders at the back of the unit. Pull the

B

unit upward

.

᭺

The viscous paper type filter element

should not be cleaned and reused. Replace

the air filter according to the maintenance

log shown in the “Maintenance and sched-

ules” section of this manual.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-

move the spark plugs. An incorrect

socket can damage the spark plugs.

When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside

of the air cleaner housing and the cover

with a damp cloth.

If replacement is required, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

this service.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so

equipped)

LDI2708

WARNING

Operating the engine with the air

The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry

of airborne dust and pollen particles and

reduces some objectionable outside

odors. The filter is located behind the glove

box. For additional information, refer to the

"Maintenance and schedules" section of

this manual for change intervals.

∙

cleaner filter off can cause you or oth-

ers to be burned. The air cleaner filter

not only cleans the intake air, it also

stops the flame if the engine backfires.

If the air cleaner is not installed and the

engine backfires, you could be burned.

Never drive with the air cleaner filter off.

Be cautious working on the engine

when the air cleaner is off.

If replacement is required, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

this service.

∙ Never pour fuel into the throttle body

or attempt to start the engine with

the air cleaner removed. Doing so

could result in serious injury.

Do-it-yourself 8-15

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

6. Return the wiper to its original position

and release it until it has made contact

with the windshield.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using

the windshield–washer or if a wiper blade

chatters when running, wax or other mate-

rial may be on the blade or windshield.

CAUTION

∙ After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;

otherwise it may be damaged when

the hood is opened.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a

washer fluid or a mild detergent.Your wind-

shield is clean if beads do not form when

rinsing with clear water.

∙ Make sure the wiper blades contact

the glass; otherwise the arms may be

damaged from wind pressure.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth

soaked in a washer fluid or a mild deter-

gent. Then rinse the blades with clear wa-

ter. If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,

install new windshield wiper blades.

WDI0408

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

CAUTION

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

Worn windshield wiper blades can

damage the windshield and impair

driver vision.

2

Push the release tab, then move the

wiper blade down the wiper arm to re-

move.

᭺

3

Remove the wiper blade.

᭺

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the

wiper arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate the wiper blade so the dimple is

in the groove.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

BRAKES

If the brakes do not operate properly, have

the brakes checked. It is recommended

that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this ser-

vice.

Rear window wiper blade

If checking or replacement is required, it is

recommend that you visit a NISSAN dealer

for this service.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting

brakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust ev-

ery time the brake pedal is applied. The rear

drum-type brakes self-adjust every time

the parking brake is applied.

WARNING

Have your brake system checked if the

brake pedal height does not return to

normal. It is recommended that you

visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have

audible wear indicators. When a brake pad

WDI0570

requires replacement,

a

high pitched

If you wax the surface of the hood, be care-

scraping or screeching sound will be heard

when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will

be heard whether or not the brake pedal is

depressed. Have the brakes checked as

soon as possible if the wear indicator

sound is heard.

ful not to let wax get into the windshield

A

washer nozzle . This may cause clogging

᭺

or improper windshield washer operation.

If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a

B

needle or small pin

.

᭺

Do-it-yourself 8-17

FUSES

Under some driving or climate conditions,

occasional brake squeak, squeal or other

noise may be heard. Occasional brake

noise during light to moderate stops is nor-

mal and does not affect the function or

performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should

be followed. For additional information re-

garding brake inspections, refer to the ap-

propriate maintenance schedule informa-

tion in the "Maintenance and schedules"

section of this manual.

LDI2385

LDI3340

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, check for an open fuse.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Fusible links

Fuses are used in the passenger compart-

ment. Spare fuses are provided and can be

found in the passenger compartment fuse

box.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate and the fuses are in good condition,

A

check the fusible links

in the holder. If

᭺

any of the fusible links are melted, replace

only with Genuine NISSAN parts.

When installing a fuse make sure the fuse is

installed in the fuse box securely.

For checking and replacing the fusible links,

it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

dealer for this service.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

LDI2712

LDI2713

C

NOTE:

5. If the fuse is open , replace it with an

᭺

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

D

equivalent good fuse

.

᭺

The fuse box is located on the driver’s

side of the instrument panel.

WARNING

6. Push the fuse box cover to install.

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on

the fuse box cover. This could damage

the electrical system or electronic con-

trol units or cause a fire.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the

headlight switch are OFF.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired. It is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

this service.

A

2. Remove the fuse box cover

with a

᭺

suitable tool. Use a cloth to avoid dam-

aging the trim.

NOTE:

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, check for an open fuse.

3. Locate the fuse that needs to be re-

placed.

Your vehicle may not be equipped with

all fuses listed on the fuse label.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller

B

.

᭺

Do-it-yourself 8-19

NOTE:

Your vehicle may not be equipped with

all fuses listed on the fuse label.

LDI2747

How to replace the extended storage

switch:

Extended storage switch

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, remove the extended storage switch

and check for an open fuse.

1. To remove the extended storage

switch, be sure the ignition switch is in

the OFF or LOCK position.

NOTE:

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the

OFF position.

The extended storage switch is used for

long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-

tended storage switch is broken it is not

necessary to replace it. Replace only the

open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

A

B

4. Pinch the locking tabs

and

found

᭺

on each side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out

C

from the fuse box

.

᭺

8-20 Do-it-yourself

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swal-

low the battery or removed parts.

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of

B

the corner

and twist it to separate

᭺

the upper part from the lower part. Use

a cloth to protect the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

∙ Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could

cause a malfunction.

∙ Make sure that the + side faces the

C

bottom of the case

.

᭺

Recommended battery: CR1620 or equiva-

lent.

4. Close the lid and install the screw se-

curely.

5. Operate the buttons to check its op-

eration.

If replacement is required, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

this service.

SDI2134A

If the battery is removed for any reason

other than replacement, perform step 5.

KEY FOB (if so equipped)

Replace the battery in the key fob as fol-

lows:

∙

An improperly disposed battery can

hurt the environment. Always con-

firm local regulations for battery dis-

posal.

A

1. Remove the screw

.

᭺

Do-it-yourself 8-21

LIGHTS

∙

The key fob is water-resistant; how-

ever, if it does get wet, immediately

wipe completely dry.

For Canada:

HEADLIGHTS

For additional information on headlight

bulb replacement, refer to the instructions

outlined in this section.

This device complies with Industry

Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).

Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause

interference, and (2) this device must ac-

cept any interference, including interfer-

ence that may cause undesired opera-

tion of the device.

The operational range of the key fob

extends to approximately 10 m (33 ft)

from the vehicle. This range may vary

with conditions.

Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) This device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device

must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause

undesired operation of the device.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of the

FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-

lowing two conditions: (1) This device

may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interfer-

ence received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

Note:

Changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the user’s author-

ity to operate the equipment.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

the engine compartment without remov-

ing the headlight assembly.

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

A

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the rear end of the bulb.

᭺

CAUTION

B

3. Pull off the rubber cap

.

᭺

∙ High-pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the bulb. The bulb may break if

the glass envelope is scratched or the

bulb is dropped.

C

4. Push and turn the retaining pin

loosen it.

to

᭺

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not

shake or rotate the bulb when remov-

ing it.

∙ Aiming should not be necessary after

replacing the H4 bulb. When aiming

adjustment is necessary, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer

for this service.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens

of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car

wash. A temperature difference between

the inside and the outside of the lens

causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If

large drops of water collect inside the lens,

it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

dealer for servicing.

∙ Do not leave the headlight assembly

open without a bulb installed for a

long period of time. Dust, moisture,

smoke, etc. entering the headlight

body may affect bulb performance.

Remove the bulb from the headlight

assembly just before a replacement

bulb is installed.

∙ Only touch the base when handling

the bulb. Never touch the glass enve-

lope. Touching the glass could signifi-

cantly affect bulb life and/or head-

light performance.

JVM0002X

Replacing the halogen headlight

bulb

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type

which uses a replaceable headlight (halo-

gen) bulb. They can be replaced from inside

∙ Use the same number and wattage as

shown in the chart.

Do-it-yourself 8-23

∙

Check that the fuel and lubricants levels

are filled to correct capacities.

Unload all luggage and other items,

which may influence the vehicle’s

height level.

∙

Load a weight on the driver’s seat that is

equivalent to the weight of a driver.

LDI2422

LDI2423

HEADLIGHT AIM

Stopping the vehicle

The aim of the headlights may require ad-

justment when replacing the headlight as-

sembly or when the vehicle’s front body

has been repaired. When the adjustment is

required, follow these procedures, or have

them adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface verti-

cal to the wall or screen to which the

headlights will be projected.

2. Move the vehicle close to the wall to

determine the point P as shown in the

illustration.

Before performing the headlights aim ad-

justment:

The point P must be:

“H” is the distance between the head-

light’s center point to the level surface.

∙

Check the pressure of all tires for the

correct inflation pressure.

“WL” is the distance between the left

and right headlights’ centers.

∙

Check that the tools and spare tire are

stowed securely.

8-24 Do-it-yourself

3. Mark point P on the wall or screen.

4. Back up the vehicle 5,000 mm (197.0 in,

16.4 ft) straight away from the wall or

screen.

”L” is the distance between the wall or

screen to the vehicle’s front bumper.

5. Apply the parking brake.

LDI2979

NOTE:

Adjusting the headlight aim

The aim adjustment screws are located

Be sure that the vehicle is parked directly

vertical to the wall on which the headlights

will be projected.

on each side of the headlights. The lower

1

screw

is used to adjust the horizontal

2

᭺

aim. The upper screw

the vertical aim.

is used to adjust

᭺

1. Turn on the headlight low beam

2. Open the hood.

The screws can be turned indefinitely in

each direction. Therefore be sure to ob-

serve the headlight projection move-

ment to determine the necessary turn-

ing amount.

1

3. Turn the aiming adjustment screws

᭺

2

, located inside the engine compart-

᭺

ment, until the headlight projection, on

the wall or screen, does not move.

Do-it-yourself 8-25

1

4. Turn the lower screws

in the oppo-

᭺

CAUTION

site direction until the headlight projec-

tion becomes 70 mm (2.76 in) below the

point P. Once the left headlight has

been adjusted, perform right side ad-

justment as well.

∙ High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may

break if the glass envelope is

scratched or the bulb is dropped.

∙ When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

”C” is the distance between point P and

3

point

.

᭺

∙ Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed as shown in the

chart.

2

5. Turn the upper screws

in the oppo-

᭺

site direction until the horizontal head-

light projection’s turn point

rectly below the point P. Once the left

headlight has been adjusted, perform

right side adjustment as well.

3

is di-

᭺

∙ Do not leave the bulb out of the fog

light for a long period of time as dust,

moisture and smoke may enter the

fog light body and affect the perfor-

mance of the fog light.

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)

For additional information on fog light bulb

replacement, refer to the instructions out-

lined in this section.

Replacing the fog light bulb

If replacement is required, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for

this service.

8-26 Do-it-yourself

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.*

Headlight assembly

High/Low/Daytime running light

Turn*

Park*

Side marker*

Fog light (if so equipped)*

Interior light

Cargo light

60/55

28

5

55

5

H4

3457NAK

W5W

H11

W5W

5

High-mounted stop light

Spoiler (Type A) (if so equipped)

Spoiler (Type B) (if so equipped)*

Rear combination light*

Turn signal

Stop/Tail/Side marker

Backup (reversing)

License plate light

16

—

W16W

—

21

21/5

16

WY21W

W21/5W

W16W

5

W5W

Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts informa-

tion.

* If replacement is required it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this

service.

Do-it-yourself 8-27

1.

Headlight assembly

2. Interior light

3.

Fog light (if so equipped)

4. Rear combination light

5.

High-mounted stop light

6. License plate light

LDI2864

8-28 Do-it-yourself

Indicates bulb removal

Indicates bulb installation

LDI2044

Interior light

Use a cloth to protect the housing.

SDI1805

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.

When replacing a bulb, first remove the

lens, lamp and/or cover.

Do-it-yourself 8-29

2

Carefully remove the gasket protector.

᭺

3

Pull rear combination light toward the

rear of the vehicle and disconnect the

rear combination light connector to re-

move the assembly.

᭺

Remove bulbs by turning counterclock-

wise and replace with new bulbs.

LDI2374

LDI2071

Rear combination light

To replace the bulbs in the rear combina-

tion light:

High-mounted stop light (Type A)

(if so equipped):

To replace the high-mounted stop light

bulb

1

Remove the rear combination light

mounting bolts.

᭺

1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery

cable.

8-30 Do-it-yourself

2. Remove the lens cover of the high-

mounted stop light by inserting an ap-

propriate remover tool between the

top of the lens cover (the side not

touching the glass of the rear door)

A

and the vehicle . Pull toward you.

᭺

3. After the cover is removed, disconnect

the harness connector and remove

B

the high-mounted stop light bulb

rotating it counterclockwise.

by

᭺

4. Replace with new bulb and reinstall

cover.

JVC0014X

JVM0007X

License plate light

Cargo light

To replace the luggage compartment light

bulb:

A

1. Remove the light

with a suitable tool.

᭺

B

2. Remove the cover

.

᭺

3. Replace the bulb.

Do-it-yourself 8-31

WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, refer to “Flat tire” in

the “In case of emergency” section of

this manual.

The tire pressures should be

checked when the tires are cold. The

tires are considered COLD after the

vehicle has been parked for 3 or

more hours or driven less than

1.6 km (1 mile) at moderate speeds.

∙ The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR) is located on the C.M-

.V.S.S. certification label. The ve-

hicle weight capacity is indi-

cated on the Tire and Loading

Information label. Do not load

your vehicle beyond this capac-

ity. Overloading your vehicle

may result in reduced tire life,

unsafe operating conditions

due to premature tire failure, or

unfavorable handling charac-

teristics and could also lead to a

serious accident. Loading be-

yond the specified capacity

may also result in failure of

other vehicle components.

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including

the spare) often and always prior to

long distance trips. The recom-

mended tire pressure specifications

are shown on the Tire and Loading

Information label under the “Cold

Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and

Loading Information label is affixed

to the driver side center pillar. Tire

pressures should be checked regu-

larly because:

∙ Most tires naturally lose air over

time.

∙ Tires can lose air suddenly when

driven over potholes or other ob-

jects or if the vehicle strikes a

curb while parking.

Incorrect tire pressure, including

under inflation, may adversely af-

fect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

∙ Improperly inflated tires can fail

suddenly

accident.

and

cause

an

∙ Before taking a long trip, or

whenever you heavily load your

vehicle, use

a

tire pressure

gauge to ensure that the tire

pressures are at the specified

level.

∙ For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Tire

Safety Information” (Canada) in

the

Warranty

Information

Booklet.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

5

᭺

Original tire size: The size of the

tires originally installed on the

vehicle at the factory.

6

᭺

Spare tire size.

LDI2007

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the

tires to this pressure when the

tires are cold. Tires are consid-

ered COLD after the vehicle has

been parked for 3 or more hours,

or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km)

at moderate speeds. The rec-

ommended cold tire inflation is

set by the manufacturer to pro-

vide the best balance of tire

wear, vehicle handling, driveabil-

ity, tire noise, etc., up to the vehi-

cle’s GVWR.

4

᭺

Tire and Loading Information

label

1

᭺

Seating capacity: The maximum

number of occupants that can

be seated in the vehicle.

2

᭺

Vehicle load limit: Refer to “Ve-

hicle loading information” in the

“Technical and consumer infor-

mation” section of this manual.

3

᭺

Tire size: Refer to “Tire labeling” in

this section.

Do-it-yourself 8-33

4. Read the tire pressure on the

gauge stem and compare to the

specification shown on the Tire

and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If

too much air is added, press the

core of the valve stem briefly

with the tip of the gauge stem to

release pressure. Recheck the

pressure and add or release air

as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other

tires, including the spare.

WDI0394

LDI0393

Example

TIRE LABELING

Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from

Federal law requires tire manufac-

turers to place standardized infor-

mation on the sidewall of all tires.

This information identifies and de-

scribes the fundamental character-

istics of the tire and also provides the

Tire Identification Number (TIN) for

safety standard certification. The TIN

can be used to identify the tire in

case of a recall.

the tire.

Size

Cold Tire Infla-

tion Pressure

2. Press the pressure gauge

squarely onto the valve stem. Do

not press too hard or force the

valve stem sideways, or air will

escape. If the hissing sound of air

escaping from the tire is heard

while checking the pressure, re-

position the gauge to eliminate

this leakage.

Front Original Tire:

P185/60R15

230 kPa, 33 PSI

185/55R16

Rear Original Tire:

P185/60R15

230 kPa, 33 PSI

420 KPa, 60 PSI

185/55R16

Spare:

T125/70D15

3. Remove the gauge.

8-34 Do-it-yourself

6. Two- or three-digit number (95):

This number is the tire’s load in-

dex. It is a measurement of how

much weight each tire can sup-

port. You may not find this infor-

mation on all tires because it is

not required by law.

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should

not drive the vehicle faster than

the tire speed rating.

WDI0395

Example

1

3. Two-digit number (65): This

number, known as the aspect

ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of

height to width.

Tire size (example: P215/65R15

᭺

95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-

signed for passenger vehicles

(not all tires have this informa-

tion).

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (15):This num-

ber is the wheel or rim diameter

in inches.

2. Three-digit number (215): This

number gives the width in milli-

meters of the tire from sidewall

edge to sidewall edge.

Do-it-yourself 8-35

3

᭺

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of

rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

manufacturers also must indicate

the materials in the tire, which include

steel, nylon, polyester and others.

4

Maximum permissible inflation

᭺

pressure

This number is the greatest amount

of air pressure that should be put in

the tire. Do not exceed the maximum

permissible inflation pressure.

LDI2786

Example

5

᭺

Maximum load rating

2

᭺

3. Two-digit code: Tire size.

TIN (Tire Identification Number)

for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX

XXX XXXX)

This number indicates the maxi-

mum load in kilograms and pounds

that can be carried by the tire. When

replacing the tires on the vehicle, al-

ways use a tire that has the same

load rating as the factory installed

tire.

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code

(Optional).

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “De-

partment Of Transportation”.

The symbol can be placed

above, below or to the left or

right of the Tire Identification

Number.

5. Four numbers represent the

week and year the tire was built.

For example, the numbers 3103

means the 31st week of 2003. If

these numbers are missing then

look on the other sidewall of the

tire.

6

᭺

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires

an inner tube (“tube type”) or not

(“tubeless”).

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s

identification mark.

8-36 Do-it-yourself

7

The word “radial”

TYPES OF TIRES

᭺

∙ For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

The word “radial” is shown if the tire

has radial structure.

8

᭺

Manufacturer or brand name is

shown.

Other Tire-related Terminology

WARNING

∙ When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same type

(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and

construction. A NISSAN dealer may be

able to help you with information

about tire type, size, speed rating and

availability.

Manufacturer or brand name

All season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some

models to provide good performance all

year, including snowy and icy road condi-

tions. All Season tires are identified by ALL

SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall.

Snow tires have better snow traction than

All Season tires and may be more appropri-

ate in some areas.

In addition to the many terms that

are defined throughout this section,

Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the

sidewall that contains a whitewall,

bears white lettering or bears

manufacturer, brand, and/or model

name molding that is higher or

deeper than the same molding on

the other sidewall of the tire, or (2)

the outward facing sidewall of an

asymmetrical tire that has a particu-

lar side that must always face out-

ward when mounted on a vehicle.

∙ Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory

equipped tires, and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum

speed rating of the tire.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some

models to provide superior performance

on dry roads. Summer tire performance is

substantially reduced in snow and ice.

Summer tires do not have the tire traction

rating “M&S” on the tire sidewall.

∙ Always use tires of the same type,

size, brand, construction and tread

pattern on all four wheels. Failure to

do so may result in a circumference

difference between tires on the front

and rear axles which can cause the

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system

to malfunction resulting in personal

injury or death, excessive tire wear

and may damage the transmission

and differential gears.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy

or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the

use of SNOWtires or ALL SEASON tires on all

four wheels.

Do-it-yourself 8-37

Snow tires

TIRE CHAINS

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to

select tires equivalent in size and load rat-

ing to the original equipment tires. If you do

not, it can adversely affect the safety and

handling of your vehicle.

CAUTION

Tire chains/cables should not be in-

stalled on 185/60R15 or 185/55R16 tires.

Installation of the tire chains/cables on

185/60R15 or 185/55R16 tires will cause

damage to the vehicle. Please use snow

tires instead of chains/cables if needed.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed rat-

ings than factory equipped tires and may

not match the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum speed

rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the

same size, brand, construction and tread

pattern on all four wheels.

WDI0258

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

For additional traction on icy roads, stud-

ded tires may be used. However, some Ca-

nadian provinces prohibit their use. Check

local, state and provincial laws before in-

stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-

pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or

dry surfaces may be poorer than that of

non-studded snow tires.

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the

tires every 8,000 km (5,000 miles).

For additional information on tire re-

placing procedures, refer to “Flat tire”

in the “In case of emergency” section

in this manual.

As soon as possible, tighten the

wheel nuts to the specified torque

with a torque wrench.

8-38 Do-it-yourself

Wheel nut tightening torque:

113 N·m (83 ft-lb)

The wheel nuts must be kept tight-

ened to specifications at all times.

It is recommended that wheel nuts

be tightened to specification at

each tire rotation interval.

∙ The original tires have built-in

tread wear indicators. When the

wear indicators are visible, the

tire(s) should be replaced.

∙ Tires degrade with age and use.

Have tires, including the spare,

over 6 years old checked by a

qualified technician because

some tire damage may not be

obvious. Replace the tires as

necessary to prevent tire failure

and possible personal injury.

∙ Improper service of the spare

tire may result in serious per-

sonal injury. If it is necessary to

repair the spare tire, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN

dealer for this service.

WARNING

∙ After rotating the tires, check

and adjust the tire pressure.

WDI0259

∙ Retighten the wheel nuts when

the vehicle has been driven for

1,000 km (600 miles) (also in

cases of a flat tire, etc.)

Tire wear and damage

1. Wear indicator

2. Location mark

∙ Do not include the spare tire in

the tire rotation.

∙ For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Tire

Safety Information” (Canada) in

WARNING

∙ For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Tire

Safety Information” in the War-

ranty Information Booklet.

∙ Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking,

bulging or objects caught in the

tread. If excessive wear, cracks,

bulging or deep cuts are found,

the tire(s) should be replaced.

the

Warranty

Information

Booklet.

Do-it-yourself 8-39

Replacing wheels and tires

∙ If your vehicle was originally

equipped with four tires that were the

same size and you are only replacing

two of the four tires, install the new

tires on the rear axle. Placing new tires

on the front axle may cause loss of

vehicle control in some driving condi-

tions and cause an accident and per-

sonal injury.

∙ Do not install a damaged or deformed

wheel or tire even if it has been re-

paired. Such wheels or tires could

have structural damage and could fail

without warning.

When replacing a tire, use the same size,

tread design, speed rating and load carry-

ing capacity as originally equipped. Rec-

ommended types and sizes are shown in

“Wheels and tires” in the “Technical and con-

sumer information” section of this manual.

∙ The use of retread tires is not

recommended.

∙ For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

(Canada) in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

WARNING

∙ If the wheels are changed for any rea-

son, always replace with wheels

which have the same off-set dimen-

sion. Wheels of a different off-set

could cause premature tire wear, de-

grade vehicle handling characteris-

tics, affect the VDC system and/or in-

∙ The use of tires other than those rec-

ommended or the mixed use of tires

of different brands, construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread

patterns can adversely affect the ride,

braking, handling, Vehicle Dynamic

Control (VDC) System, ground clear-

ance, body-to-tire clearance, tire

chain, clearance, speedometer cali-

bration, headlight aim and bumper

height. Some of these effects may

lead to accidents and could result in

serious personal injury.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle

handling and tire life. Even with regular use,

wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,

they should be balanced as required.

terference

with

the

brake

discs/drums. Such interference can

lead to decreased braking efficiency

and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

For additional information on wheel

off-set dimensions, refer to “Wheels

and tires” in the “Technical and con-

sumer information” section of this

manual.

Wheel balance service should be per-

formed with the wheels off the vehicle.

Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle

could lead to mechanical damage.

∙

For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Information”

in the Warranty Information Booklet.

8-40 Do-it-yourself

Care of wheels

WARNING

∙ Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster

rate than the standard tire. Replace

the spare tire as soon as the tread

wear indicators appear.

∙

Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

∙ The spare tire should be used for

emergency use only. It should be re-

placed with the standard tire at the

first opportunity to avoid possible tire

or differential damage.

∙

Clean the inner side of the wheels when

the wheel is changed or the underside

of the vehicle is washed.

∙ Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

∙ Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY

USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid

sharp turns and abrupt braking while

driving.

∙

Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

∙ Do not use more than one spare tire at

the same time.

Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents

or corrosion. Such damage may cause

loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire

bead.

∙ Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

∙ Periodically check spare tire inflation

pressure. Always keep the pressure of

the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire

at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

CAUTION

∙ Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO-

RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains

will not fit properly and may cause

damage to the vehicle.

∙

NISSAN recommends waxing the road

wheels to protect against road salt in

areas where it is used during winter.

∙ With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare

tire installed do not drive the vehicle

at speeds faster than 50 mph

(80 km/h).

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY

spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if the

TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be

used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be

damaged or involved in an accident:

∙ Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY

spare tire is smaller than the original

tire, ground clearance is reduced. To

avoid damage to the vehicle, do not

drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive

the vehicle through an automatic car

wash since it may get caught.

∙ When driving on roads covered with

snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire should be used on the

rear wheels and the original tire used

on the front wheels (drive wheels).

Do-it-yourself 8-41

MEMO

8-42 Do-it-yourself

Do-it-yourself for Your Nissan Micra 4 Door Fifth Generation (2017-2023)

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