Get Maintenance and do-it-yourself Guide for Nissan X Trail SUV First Generation (2000-2006)

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements ................................................. 8-2

Scheduled maintenance................................................. 8-2

General maintenance ...................................................... 8-2

Where to go for service ................................................. 8-2

General maintenance ........................................................... 8-2

Explanation of general maintenance items ............... 8-2

Maintenance precautions .............................................. 8-5

Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7

Engine cooling system ........................................................ 8-8

Checking engine coolant level .................................... 8-8

Changing engine coolant ............................................. 8-9

Engine oil ............................................................................. 8-10

Checking engine oil level ........................................... 8-10

Changing engine oil .................................................... 8-11

Changing engine oil filter ........................................... 8-12

Automatic transmission fluid ........................................... 8-13

Power steering fluid .......................................................... 8-14

Brake and clutch fluid ....................................................... 8-14

Window washer fluid ........................................................ 8-15

Battery ................................................................................... 8-15

Jump starting ................................................................. 8-16

Drive belts ............................................................................ 8-17

Spark plugs ......................................................................... 8-17

Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-18

Air cleaner ............................................................................ 8-18

Windshield wiper blades ................................................. 8-19

Cleaning ......................................................................... 8-19

Replacing ....................................................................... 8-20

Rear window wiper blade ................................................ 8-21

Parking brake and brake pedal ...................................... 8-21

Checking parking brake ............................................. 8-21

Checking brake pedal ................................................. 8-21

Brake booster ................................................................ 8-22

Fuses ..................................................................................... 8-22

Engine compartment ................................................... 8-23

Passenger compartment ............................................ 8-24

Keyfob battery replacement ............................................ 8-24

Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26

Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27

Headlight aim.................................................................. 8-28

Exterior and interior lights .......................................... 8-30

Wheels and tires ................................................................ 8-34

Tire pressure ................................................................. 8-34

Tire labeling ................................................................... 8-36

Types of tires ................................................................. 8-37

Tire chains ...................................................................... 8-38

Changing wheels and tires ........................................ 8-39

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have

minimum maintenance requirements with longer

service intervals to save you both time and

money. However, some day-to-day and regular

maintenance is essential to maintain your

NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well

as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that

scheduled maintenance, as well as general

maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who

can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper

maintenance care. You are a vital link in the

maintenance chain.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

For your convenience, both required and op-

tional scheduled maintenance items are de-

scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte-

nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to

ensure that necessary maintenance is performed

on your NISSAN at regular intervals.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those items

which should be checked during normal day-to-

day operation. They are essential for proper

vehicle operation. It is your responsibility to

perform these procedures regularly as pre-

scribed.

Performing general maintenance checks require

minimal mechanical skill and only a few general

automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by

yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer,

your NISSAN dealer.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

If maintenance service is required or your vehicle

appears to malfunction, have the systems

checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists

and are kept up to date with the latest service

information through technical bulletins, service

tips, and in-dealership training programs. They

are completely qualified to work on NISSAN

vehicles before they work on your vehicle,

rather than after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s

service department performs the best job to

meet the maintenance requirements of your ve-

hicle — in a reliable and economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of the

vehicle, general maintenance should be per-

formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If

you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or

smell, be sure to check for the cause or have

your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi-

tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you

think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance

work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-

tions” later in this section.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL

MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following

items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

performed from time to time, unless otherwise

specified.

Doors and engine hood :

Check that all doors and the engine hood oper-

ate smoothly. Also make sure that all latches lock

securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that

the secondary latch keeps the hood from open-

ing when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights* :

Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make

sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights,

turn signal lights, and other lights are all operat-

ing properly and installed securely. Also check

headlight aim.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* :

When checking the tires, make sure no wheel

nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel

nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* :

Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles

(12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation

may vary according to your driving habits and

road surface conditions.

Tires* :

Check the pressure with a gauge often and

always prior to long distance trips. If necessary,

adjust the pressure in all tires, including the

spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully

for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Tire, wheel alignment and balance :

If the vehicle should pull to either side while

driving on a straight and level road, or if you

detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may

be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal

highway speeds, wheel balancing may be

needed.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to

“Tire Safety Information” (Canada).

Windshield :

Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check

the windshield at least every six months for

cracks or other damage. Have a damaged wind-

shield repaired by a qualified repair facility.

Windshield/rear wiper blades* :

Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe

properly.

Inside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked on a regular basis, such as when

performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the

vehicle, etc.

Accelerator pedal :

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make

sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven

effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Brake pedal and booster* :

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make

sure it has the proper distance under it when

depressed fully. Check the brake booster func-

tion. Be sure to keep floor mats away from the

pedal.

Brakes :

Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to

one side when applied.

Parking brake* :

Check that the lever has the proper travel and

make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a

fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is

applied.

Seat belts :

Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for

example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retrac-

tors) operate properly and smoothly, and are

installed securely. Check the belt webbing for

cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Seats :

Check seat position controls such as seat ad-

justers, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they

operate smoothly and that all latches lock se-

curely in every position. Check that the head

restraints move up and down smoothly and that

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

the locks hold securely in all latched positions.

Steering wheel :

Check for changes in the steering conditions,

such as excessive free play, hard steering or

strange noises.

Warning/indicator lights and buzzers/

chimes :

Make sure that all warning/indicator lights and

buzzers/chimes are operating properly.

Windshield defroster :

Check that the air comes out of the defroster

outlets properly and in good quantity when

operating the heater or air conditioner.

Windshield wiper and washer* :

Check that the wipers and washer operate

properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Under the hood and the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked periodically (for example, each time you

check the engine oil or refuel).

Battery* :

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be

between the upper level and lower level lines.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under

severe conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

Brake and clutch fluid level* :

Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is

between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Engine coolant level* :

Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

Engine drive belts* :

Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked

or oily.

Engine oil level* :

Check the level on the dipstick after parking the

vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine.

Exhaust system :

Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or

holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual

or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately

locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precau-

tions when starting and driving” in the “5. Start-

ing and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon

monoxide).)

Fluid leaks :

Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or

other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been

parked for a while. Water dripping from the air

conditioner after use is normal. If you should

notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident,

check for the cause and have it corrected imme-

diately.

Power steering fluid level* and lines :

Check the level in the reservoir tank with the

engine off. Check the lines for proper attach-

ment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Radiator and hoses :

Check the front of the radiator and clean off any

dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumu-

lated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks,

deformation, deterioration or loose connections.

Underbody :

The underbody is frequently exposed to corro-

sive substances such as those used on icy roads

or to control dust. It is very important to remove

these substances, otherwise rust will form on the

floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-

haust system. At the end of winter, the under-

body should be thoroughly flushed with plain

water, being careful to clean those areas where

mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional

information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7.

Appearance and care” section.

Windshield washer fluid* :

Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance

work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent

serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to

the vehicle. The following are general precau-

tions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely and

block the wheels to prevent the ve-

hicle from moving. For a manual

transmission, move the shift lever to

the N (Neutral) position. For an auto-

matic transmission, move the selec-

tor lever to the P (Park) position.

쐌 Be sure the ignition key is OFF or

LOCK when performing any parts re-

placement or repairs.

쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au-

tomatic engine cooling fan. It may

come on at any time without warning,

even if the ignition key is in the OFF

position and the engine is not run-

ning. To avoid injury, always discon-

nect the negative battery cable be-

fore working near the fan.

쐌 If you must work with the engine

running, keep your hands, clothing,

hair and tools away from moving

fans, belts and any other moving

parts.

쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove

any loose clothing and any jewelry,

such as rings, watches, etc. before

working on your vehicle.

쐌 Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

쐌 If you must run the engine in an

enclosed space such as a garage, be

sure there is proper ventilation for

exhaust gases to escape.

쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If it is nec-

essary to work under the vehicle,

support it with safety stands.

쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and the

battery.

쐌 On gasoline engine models with the

Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) Sys-

tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines should

be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be-

cause the fuel lines are under high

pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn off the engine

and wait until it cools down.

쐌 Never connect or disconnect either

the battery or any transistorized

component connector while the igni-

tion key is on.

쐌 Never leave any engine or automatic

transmission related component har-

ness connectors disconnected while

the ignition key is on.

쐌 Avoid direct contact with used engine

oil and coolant. Improperly disposed

engine oil, engine coolant and/or

other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi-

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

ronment. Always conform to local

regulations for disposal of vehicle

fluid.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section

gives instructions regarding only those items

which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail-

able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-

der information” in the “9. Technical and con-

sumer information” section.

You should be aware that incomplete or im-

proper servicing may result in operating difficul-

ties or excessive emissions, and could affect

your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any

servicing, have it done by your NISSAN

dealer.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

1. Power steering fluid reservoir

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick

(A/T model)

4. Brake and clutch (M/T) fluid reservoir

5. Air cleaner

6. Window washer fluid reservoir

7. Engine coolant reservoir

8. Engine oil dipstick

9. Radiator cap

10.Fuse/Fusible link holder

11.Battery

SDI1626

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory

with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze cool-

ant solution. The antifreeze solution contains rust

and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional

cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN

Long Life Antifreeze Coolant or equiva-

lent with the proper mixture ratio of 50%

antifreeze and 50% demineralized

water/distilled water. The use of other

types of coolant solutions may damage

your engine cooling system.

Outside temperature

down to

Anti-

freeze

Deminer-

alized

water/

distilled

water

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burns

could be caused by high pressure

fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait

until the engine and radiator cool

down.

쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the

“6. In case of emergency” section.

쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres-

sure cap. To prevent engine damage,

use only a genuine NISSAN radiator

cap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank

when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is

below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If

the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant

level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If

there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the

radiator with Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent up to the filler

opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up

to the MAX level.

If the engine cooling system frequently

SDI1627

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

requires coolant, have it checked by your

NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per-

formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service

procedures can be found in the appropriate

NISSAN Service Manual.

쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced

heater performance and engine overheating.

WARNING

쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change

the coolant when the engine is hot.

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burns

could be caused by high pressure

fluid escaping from the radiator.

쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner

as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

1. Open radiator drain valve at the bottom of

radiator, and remove radiator filler cap.

쐌 Be careful not to allow coolant to con-

tact drive belts.

쐌 Waste coolant must be disposed of

properly. Check your local regulations.

2. Close the radiator drain valve securely after

the coolant is drained.

3. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture

of antifreeze solution and demineralized

water/distilled water. Fill the reservoir tank up

to the MAX level. Then install the radiator filler

cap.

SDI1080A

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

4. Start the engine and warm it up until it

reaches normal operating temperature. Then

race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load.

Watch the engine coolant temperature

gauge for signs of overheating.

5. Stop the engine. After it completely cools

down, refill the radiator up to the filler open-

ing. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

Check the drain valve for any sign of leakage.

6. Recheck the coolant level after the vehicle

has been driven for a day.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10

minutes for the oil to drain back into the

oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein-

sert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil

level. It should be between the H and L

marks. If the oil level is below the L mark,

remove the oil filler cap and pour recom-

mended oil through the opening. Do not

overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil

maintenance intervals or during the

break-in period, depending on the severity

of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly.

Operating with insufficient amount of

oil can damage the engine, and such

damage is not covered by warranty.

SDI1628

ENGINE OIL

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

minutes.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug.

5. Remove the oil filler cap.

6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

If oil filter is to be changed, remove and

replace it at this time. See later in this section

for changing engine oil filter.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the

engine oil is hot.

쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

7. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a

wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

29 to 39 N⋅m (3.0 to 4.0 kg-m, 22 to 29

ft-lb)

Do not use excessive force.

8. Refill engine with recommended oil and in-

stall the cap securely.

CAUTION

Never pull out the oil level gauge while

filling engine oil.

See “Capacities and recommended

fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con-

sumer information” section for drain and refill

capacity. The drain and refill capacity de-

pends on the oil temperature and drain time.

Use these specifications for reference only.

Always use the dipstick to determine the

proper amount of oil in the engine.

9. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug.

Correct as required.

10.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10

minutes. Check the oil level with the dip-

stick. Add engine oil if necessary.

11.Dispose of waste oil properly.

WARNING

쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with

SDI1633

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

used engine oil may cause skin can-

cer.

쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made,

wash thoroughly with soap or hand

cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.

Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the

engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket

remaining on the mounting surface of the

engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with

clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3

turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

15 to 20 N⋅m (1.6 to 2.0 kg-m, 11 to 15

ft-lb)

7. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes.

Check the oil level. Add engine oil if neces-

sary.

SDI1634

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

WARNING

쐌 When engine is running, keep hands

and clothing away from any moving

parts such as fan drive belt.

쐌 Automatic transmission fluid is poi-

sonous and should be stored care-

fully in marked containers out of the

reach of children.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT

range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures be-

tween 50 and 80°C (122 and 176°F) after the

vehicle has been driven approximately 5 minutes

in urban areas after the engine is warmed up.

The level can be checked at fluid temperatures

between 30 and 50°C (86 and 122°F) using the

COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after

the engine is warmed up but before driving.

However, the fluid level must be rechecked

using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the

parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selector

lever through each gear range, ending in P.

3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.

If the vehicle has been driven for a long

time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot

weather, or if it is being used to pull a

trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu-

rately. You should wait until the fluid has

cooled down (about 30 minutes).

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with

lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe

as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.

If the level is on the low side of either range, add

fluid to the charging pipe.

Do not overfill.

CAUTION

Use CANADA NISSAN Automatic Trans-

mission Fluid (ATF) or equivalent. (For

more information regarding suitable flu-

ids, contact a NISSAN dealer for cor-

rect brands of DEXRON

III/MERCON

Automatic Transmission Fluid.)

SDI1583

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT

range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122

to 176°F) or using the COLD range at fluid

temperatures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).

CAUTION

쐌 Do not overfill.

쐌 Use NISSAN Automatic Transmission

Fluid (ATF), DEXRON

III/MERCON

or equivalent ATF.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is

below the MIN line or the brake warning light

comes on (for the brake fluid), add Genuine

NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or

equivalent DOT 3 (CMVSS No. 116) fluid up to

the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently,

the system should be thoroughly checked by

your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con-

taminated fluid may damage the brake

system. The use of improper fluids can

damage the brake system and affect the

vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur-

faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid

is spilled, wash with water.

SDI1443 SDI1307

POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug

the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as

shown above), then remove it from the tank. If

there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a

washer solvent to the water for better cleaning.

In the winter season, add a windshield washer

antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc-

tions for the mixture ratio.

WARNING

Antifreeze is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers

out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine antifreeze

coolant for window washer solution.

This may result in damage to the paint.

쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any

corrosion should be washed off with a solu-

tion of baking soda and water.

쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or

longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery

terminal cable to prevent discharging it.

WARNING

쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas

generated by battery action is explo-

sive. Do not allow battery fluid to

contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or

painted surfaces. After touching a

battery or battery cap, do not touch

or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash

your hands. If the acid contacts your

eyes, skin or clothing, immediately

flush with water for at least 15 min-

utes and seek medical attention.

쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related

accessories contain lead and lead

SDI0603

WINDOW WASHER FLUID BATTERY

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

compounds. Wash hands after han-

dling.

쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid

in the battery is low. Low battery fluid

can cause a higher load on the bat-

tery which can generate heat, reduce

battery life, and in some cases lead

to an explosion.

쐌 When working on or near a battery,

always wear suitable eye protection

and remove all jewelry.

쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be

between the UPPER LEVEL

쎻

and LOWER

LEVEL

쎻

lines.

If the side of the battery is not visible, the

electrolyte level can be checked through each

filler opening as illustrated.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled

water to bring the level to the indicator in each

filler opening. Do not overfill.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under

severe conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

1. Remove the cell plugs

쎻

2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL

쎻

3. Tighten cell plugs

쎻

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting”

in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the

engine does not start by jump starting, the

battery may have to be replaced. Contact your

NISSAN dealer.

DI0137MA SDI1480

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

1. Power steering fluid pump

2. Water pump

3. Alternator

4. Crankshaft pulley

5. Air conditioner compressor

6. Drive belt auto-tensioner

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or

LOCK position. The engine could rotate

unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness.

If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have

it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN

dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch

are off and that the parking brake is

engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to

remove the spark plugs. An incorrect

socket can damage the spark plugs.

SDI1632

DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN

dealer for servicing.

Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped

spark plugs as frequently as the conventional

type spark plugs since they will last much longer.

Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not

reuse them by cleaning or regapping.

Always replace with recommended

platinum-tipped spark plugs.

The filter element should not be cleaned and

reused. Replace it according to the maintenance

log shown in the separate Service and Mainte-

nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the

inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover

with a damp cloth.

WARNING

쐌 Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you or

others to be burned. The air cleaner

not only cleans the air, it stops flame

if the engine backfires. If it is not

there, and the engine backfires, you

could be burned. Do not drive with

the air cleaner removed and be care-

ful when working on the engine with

the air cleaner removed.

쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body

or attempt to start the engine with

the air cleaner removed. Doing so

could result in serious injury.

SDI0145 SDI1637

AIR CLEANER

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

CAUTION

쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when

the engine hood is opened.

쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contacts

the glass, otherwise the arm may be

damaged from wind pressure.

쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can

damage the windshield and impair

driver vision.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the

windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters

when running, wax or other material may be on

the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a

washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind-

shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing

with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked

in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then

rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind-

shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades

and using the wiper, replace the blades.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Pull the wiper arm.

2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm

until a click sounds.

If you wax the surface of the hood, be

careful not to let wax get into the washer

nozzle. This may cause clogging or im-

proper windshield washer operation. If wax

gets into the nozzle, remove it with a

needle or small pin.

DI1018M

SDI0425B

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Contact your NISSAN dealer if checking or

replacement is required.

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE

From the released position, pull the parking

brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of

clicks is out of the range shown above, see your

NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL

With the engine running, check the distance

between the upper surface of the pedal and the

metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above,

see your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting

brakes.

The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the

brake pedal is applied.

SDI1447 DI1020MN

REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE

PEDAL

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it

checked if the brake pedal height does

not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au-

dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re-

quires replacement, it will make a high pitched

scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle

is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is

depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as

possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-

sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may

be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to

moderate stops is normal and does not affect

the function or performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should

be followed. For additional information, see the

separate Service and Maintenance Guide.

BRAKE BOOSTER

Check the brake booster function as follows:

1. With the engine off, press and release the

brake pedal several times. When brake pedal

movement (distance of travel) remains the

same from one pedal application to the next,

continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the

engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the

engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for

about 30 seconds, the pedal height should

not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without de-

pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off.

Depress the brake pedal several times. The

pedal travel distance will decrease gradually

with each depression as the vacuum is re-

leased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see your

NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on

the fuse box cover. This could damage

the electrical system or cause a fire.

FUSES

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and headlight switch

are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fusible link cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by your

NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not operate and

fuses are in good condition, check the fusible

links. If any of these fusible links are melted,

replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

SDI1523

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box lid.

3. Pinch the fuse straight with the fuse puller

and pull it out.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by your

NISSAN dealer.

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva-

lent

SDI1638

SPA1374A

KEYFOB BATTERY

REPLACEMENT

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Make sure that the

⊕

side faces the

bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to

check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis-

tance for replacement.

If the battery is removed for any reason

other than replacement, perform step 4

above.

쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board

and a battery terminal.

쐌 An improperly disposed battery can

harm the environment. Always confirm

local regulations for battery disposal.

쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however,

if it does get wet, immediately wipe

completely dry.

쐌 When changing batteries, do not let

dust or oil get on the keyfob.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the manufacturer compliance

could void the user’s authority to operate

the equipment. This device complies with

RSS-210 of Industry Canada and Part 15 of

the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions: (1) This device

may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference

received, including interference that may

cause undesired operation of the device.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

1. Front turn signal light

2. Headlight/Daytime running light

3. Front park light

4. Front fog light (if so equipped)

5. Front side marker light

6. Map light/Room light

7. Side turn signal light

8. Room light

9. Stop/tail light

10.Luggage room light

11.Rear turn signal light

12.High-mounted stop light

13.Back-up light

14.License plate light

15.Step light

16.Rear side marker light

SDI1630

LIGHTS

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

HEADLIGHTS

Replacing

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which

uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If

replacement is required, see your NISSAN

dealer.

CAUTION

쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulb

may break if the glass envelope is

scratched or the bulb is dropped.

쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

쐌 Do not touch the bulb.

쐌 Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

Bulb no. (Wattage)

H4 (60/55W) - Halogen low/high-

beam

쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the

headlight reflector for a long period

of time as dust, moisture, and smoke

may enter the headlight body and

affect the performance of the head

light.

SDI1636

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

HEADLIGHT AIM

The aim of the headlights may require adjust-

ment when replacing the headlight assembly or

when the vehicle’s front body has been repaired.

When the adjustment is required, follow these

procedures, or have them adjusted by a NISSAN

dealer.

Before performing the headlights aim adjust-

ment:

쐌 Check the pressure of all tires for the correct

inflation pressure.

쐌 Check that the tools and spare tire are

stowed securely.

쐌 Check that the fuel and lubricants levels are

filled to correct capacities.

쐌 Unload all luggage and other items, which

may influence the vehicle’s height level.

쐌 Load a weight on the driver’s seat that is

equivalent to the weight of a driver.

Stopping the vehicle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface vertical to

the wall or screen to which the headlights will

be projected.

2. Move the vehicle close to the wall to deter-

mine the point P as shown in the illustration.

The point P must be:

“H” is the distance between the headlight’s

center point to the level surface.

“W

” is the distance between the left and

right headlights’ centers.

3. Mark point P on the wall or screen.

4. Back up the vehicle 5,000 mm (197.0 in,

16.4 ft) straight away from the wall or screen.

“L” is the distance between the wall or screen

to the vehicle’s front bumper.

5. Apply the parking brake.

SDI1664 SDI1665

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Be sure that the vehicle is parked directly vertical

to the wall on which the headlights will be

projected.

Adjusting the headlight aim

1. Turn on the headlight low beam.

2. Open the hood.

3. Turn the aiming adjustment screws

쎻

located inside the engine compartment, until

the headlight projection, on the wall or

screen, does not move.

NOTE:

The aim adjustment screws are located

on each side of the headlights. The

lower screw

쎻

is used to adjust the

horizontal aim. The upper screw

쎻

used to adjust the vertical aim.

The screws can be turned indefinitely in

each direction. Therefore be sure to ob-

serve the headlight projection move-

ment to determine the necessary turn-

ing amount.

4. Turn the lower screws

쎻

in the opposite

direction until the headlight projection be-

comes 70 mm (2.76 in) below the point P.

Once the left headlight has been adjusted,

perform right side adjustment as well.

“C” is the distance between point P and point

쎻

5. Turn the upper screws

쎻

in the opposite

direction until the horizontal headlight projec-

tion’s turn point

쎻

is directly below the point

P. Once the left headlight has been adjusted,

perform right side adjustment as well.

SDI1666

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Front turn signal light 21 T20

Front park light 5 T20

Side turn signal light 5 T10

Front side marker light 5 T10

Front fog light (if so equipped)* 55 H11

Rear combination light*

Turn signal 21 S25

Stop/Tail 21/5 T20

Back-up 21

License plate light 5 T10

High-mounted stop light 5

Room light 10

Map light 8

Luggage room light 10

Step light* 2.7 161

Rear side marker light 5 T10

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When

replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or

cover.

MDI0006

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

SDI1631 SDI1667

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

SDI1311A

SDI1668

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

SDI1639

SDI1640

SDI1314

SDI1300A

SDI1611

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including the spare)

often and always prior to long distance trips. The

recommended tire pressure specifications are

shown on the Tire and Loading Information label

under the “Recommended Cold Tire Inflation

Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Infor-

mation label is affixed to the driver side center

pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regu-

larly because:

쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time.

쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over

potholes or other objects or if the vehicle

strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the

tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD

after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile) at

moderate speeds.

Incorrect tire pressure, including under in-

flation, may adversely affect tire life and

vehicle handling.

WARNING

쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

쐌 The vehicle weight capacity is indi-

cated on the Tire and Loading Infor-

mation label. Do not load your ve-

hicle beyond this capacity.

Overloading your vehicle may result

in reduced tire life, unsafe operating

conditions due to premature tire fail-

ure, or unfavorable handling charac-

teristics and could also lead to a

serious accident. Loading beyond the

specified capacity may also result in

failure of other vehicle components.

쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when-

ever you heavily load your vehicle,

use a tire pressure gauge to ensure

that the tire pressures are at the

specified level.

쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 137

km/h (85 MPH) unless it is equipped

with high speed rated tires. Driving

faster than 137 km/h (85 MPH) may

result in tire failure, loss of control

and possible injury.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

WHEELS AND TIRES

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Tire and loading information label

쎻

Seating capacity: The maximum number of

occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.

쎻

Vehicle load limit: See loading information in

the Technical and consumer information sec-

tion.

쎻

Original tire size: The size of the tires origi-

nally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

쎻

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure:

Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires

are cold. Tires are considered COLD after

the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile) at

moderate speeds. The recommended cold

tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to

provide the best tire wear and vehicle han-

dling characteristics based on the vehicles

GVWR.

쎻

Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this

section.

쎻

and

쎻

Spare tire size or compact spare tire

size (if so equipped)

Checking the tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the

valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the

valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the

hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is

heard while checking the pressure, reposition

the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem

and compare it to the specification shown on

the Tire and Loading Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air

SDI1574A

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

is added, press the core of the valve stem

briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to

release pressure. Recheck the pressure and

add or release air as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ-

ing the spare. (Refer to the “Wheels and

tires” section)

TIRE LABELING

Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place

standardized information on the sidewall of all

tires. This information identifies and describes

the fundamental characteristics of the tire and

also provides the tire identification number (TIN)

for safety standard certification. The TIN can be

used to identify the tire in case of a recall in case

of recall.

쎻

Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H)

P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for

passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this

information.)

Three-digit number (215): This number gives

the width in millimeters of the tire from side-

wall edge to sidewall edge.

Two-digit number (60): This number, known

as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of

height to width.

R: The “R” stands for radial.

Two-digit number (16): This number is the

wheel or rim diameter in inches.

Two- or three-digit number (94): This number

is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of

how much weight each tire can support. You

may not find this information on all tires

because it is not required by law.

H: Speed Rating. The speed rating denotes

the speed at which a tire is designed to be

driven for extended periods of time. The

ratings range from 157 km/h (98 MPH) to

298 km/h (186 MPH). (You may not find this

information on all tires because it is not

required by law.)

쎻

TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire

(example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)

DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of

Transportation”. The symbol can be

placed above, below or to the left or

right of the Tire Identification Number.

1st two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifica-

tion mark

2nd two-digit code: Tire size

3rd three-digit code: Tire type code (Op-

tional)

4th four-digit code: Date of Manufacture

Four numbers represent the week and year

the tire was built. For example, the numbers

3103 means the 31st week of 2003.

SDI1575

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

쎻

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of rubber-

coated fabric in the tire.

Tire manufacturers also must indicate the

materials in the tire, which include steel,

nylon, polyester, and others.

쎻

Maximum permissible inflation pressure

This number is the greatest amount of air

pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not

exceed the maximum permissible inflation

pressure.

쎻

Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum load in

kilograms and pounds that can be carried by

the tire. When replacing the tires on the

vehicle, always use a tire that has the same

load rating as the factory installed tire.

쎻

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates that the tire requires an inner tube

(“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).

쎻

The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown, if the tire has

radial structure.

쎻

Manufacturer or Brand name

Manufacturer or Brand name is shown.

Other tire-related terminology

In addition to the many terms that are defined

throughout this section, Intended Outboard

Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a

whitewall, bears while lettering or bears manu-

facturer, brand and/or model name molding that

is higher or deeper than the same molding on the

other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward

racing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a

particular side that must always face outward

when mounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same

type (for example, summer, all sea-

son or snow) and construction. Your

NISSAN dealer may be able to help

you with information about tire type,

size, speed rating and availability.

쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory

equipped tires, and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum

speed rating of the tire.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some

models to provide good performance for use all

year round, including snowy and icy road condi-

tions. All season tires are identified by ALL

SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the

tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac-

tion than all season tires and may be more

appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models

to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance is substantially re-

duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not

have the tire traction rating M&S (Mud and

Snow) on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy

conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

snow tires or all season tires on all four wheels.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select

tires equivalent in size and load rating to the

original equipment tires. If you do not, it can

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speed

ratings than factory equipped tires and may not

match the potential maximum vehicle speed.

Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the

tire.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy

conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires

may be used. However, some provinces and

states prohibit their use. Check local, state and

provincial laws before installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow

tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than

that of non-studded snow tires.

Four wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size,

brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or

radial), and tread pattern on all four

wheels. Failure to do so may result in a

circumference difference between tires

on the front and rear axles which will

cause excessive tire wear and may dam-

age the transmission, transfer case and

differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended

that all four tires be replaced with tires of the

same size, brand, construction and tread pat-

tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment

should also be checked and corrected as nec-

essary. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

Tire chains must be installed only on the

front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads

which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in

such conditions can cause damage to the vari-

ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some

overstress.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according

to location. Check the local laws before installing

tire chains. When installing tire chains, make

sure they are of proper size for the tires on your

vehicle and are installed according to the chain

manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE

class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on

vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance.

Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are

designed to meet the SAE standard minimum

clearances between the tire and the closest

vehicle suspension or body component required

to accommodate the use of a winter traction

device (tire chains or cables). The minimum

clearances are determined using the factory

equipped tire size. Other types may damage

your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom-

mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure

a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must

be secured or removed to prevent the possibility

of whipping action damage to the fenders or

undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading

your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition,

drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve-

hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling

and performance may be adversely affected.

쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads.

Tire chains must be installed only on the

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads

which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in

such conditions can cause damage to the vari-

ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some

overstress.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every

12,000 km (7,500 miles). See “Flat tire” in the

“6. In case of emergency” section for tire replac-

ing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to

the specified torque with a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

108 N⋅m (11 kg-m, 80 ft-lb)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to speci-

fication at all times. It is recommended that

wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each

tire rotation interval.

WARNING

쐌 After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the

vehicle has been driven for 1,000 km

(600 miles) (also in cases of a flat tire,

etc.).

쐌 Do not include the T-type spare tire

or any other small size spare tire in

the tire rotation.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

DI0048-B

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

쐌 Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulging,

or objects caught in the tread. If ex-

cessive wear, cracks, bulging, or

deep cuts are found, the tire should

be replaced.

쐌 The original tires have a built-in tread

wear indicator. When the wear

indicator is visible, the tire should be

replaced.

쐌 Improper service for a spare tire may

result in serious personal injury. If it

is necessary to repair the spare tire,

contact your NISSAN dealer.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread

design, speed rating and load carrying capacity

as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in

the “9. Technical and consumer information”

section for recommended types and sizes of

tires and wheels.

WARNING

쐌 The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use of

tires of different brands, construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread

patterns can adversely affect the ride,

braking, handling, ground clearance,

body-to-tire clearance, tire chain

clearance, speedometer calibration,

headlight aim and bumper height.

Some of these effects may lead to

accidents and could result in serious

personal injury.

쐌 If the wheels are changed for any

reason, always replace with wheels

which have the same offset dimen-

sion. Wheels of a different offset

could cause premature tire wear, de-

grade vehicle handling characteris-

tics and/or interfere with the brake

discs/drums. Such interference can

lead to decreased braking efficiency

and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the

“Technical and consumer informa-

tion” section of this manual for wheel

offset dimensions.

쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or

tire even if it has been repaired. Such

MDI0004

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

wheels or tires could have structural

damage and could fail without warn-

ing.

쐌 The use of retread tire is not recom-

mended.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” in the Warranty Information

Booklet.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling

and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can

get out of balance. Therefore, they should be

balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performed

with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing

the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to

mechanical damage.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to

“Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Infor-

mation Booklet.

Care of wheels

쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the

wheel is changed or the underside of the

vehicle is washed.

쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or

corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of

pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

쐌 NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheel

sidewalls to protect against road salt in areas

where it is used during winter.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

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MEMO

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

墌 04.6.10/T30-J/V5.0 墍

Maintenance and do-it-yourself for Your Nissan X Trail SUV First Generation (2000-2006)

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