2011-2017 Porsche Cayenne SUV Driving and Driving Safety -> Driving Systems for Off-Road Driving User Manual
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Driving and Driving Safety -> Driving Systems for Off-Road Driving for Your Porsche Cayenne SUV Second Generation (2011-2017)

Driving and Driving Safety 199
Rules for off-road driving
f Ensure vehicle is equipped with approved all-
terrain tires.
f Pay attention to the ground clearance of the
vehicle.
f Activate the off-road driving program.
Please see the chapter “SELECTING DRIVING
PROGRAM” on page 185.
f Switch on terrain level or special terrain level,
if necessary, before starting to drive off-road.
Do not brake the car to a stop while adjusting
the level.
f The level should only be adjusted on a level
surface.
f Stow or fasten luggage and loads securely.
For information on stowing loads and luggage:
Please see the chapter “LOADING
INFORMATION” on page 221.
f If unknown terrain is obscured from view,
examine it on foot first and drive with extreme
caution.
This way, obstacles are easier to recognize
and damage to the vehicle is avoided.
f Always drive with the engine running.
Power steering assistance is provided only
with the engine running.
f Drive slowly and consistently.
f Always make sure that the wheels are touching
the ground.
f Before driving through water, check the water
depth, the condition of the surface beneath it
and the speed of the water.
f Look out for obstacles, such as boulders,
holes, tree stumps or ruts.
f Always keep the sliding/lifting roof or
Panorama roof system and the side windows
closed while driving.
f Do not deviate from marked routes or paths.
f Respect nature.
Always obey off-limits signs.
Driving Systems for Off-Road
Driving
Specially adapted driving programs or power-
transmission and chassis control systems are
available for off-road driving:
– Off-road PTM
– Off-road PTV Plus
(depending on vehicle equipment)
– Off-road PSM
– Off-road ABS
f For further information on the functioning of
chassis control systems:
Please see the chapter “TRANSMISSION AND
CHASSIS CONTROL SYSTEMS” on page 188.
Before driving off-road
Tires
f Check tread depth and inflation pressure
of tires.
f Check for damage and remove any foreign
objects (e.g. stones) from the tread.
f Replace missing valve caps.
Rims
f Replace dented or damaged rims before
driving off-road.
Vehicles with SportDesign package
Risk of damage. Front, rear and side member
trims are painted on vehicles with the SportDesign
package.
Off-road driving can seriously damage these trims.
f When driving off-road, make sure these parts
are not damaged.
f Make sure there is sufficient clearance
between obstacles and the underside of the
vehicle.
f Avoid driving through water.
f Do not use side member trims or rear wheel
spoilers as a running board.
After driving off-road
Off-road driving is harder on the vehicle than
normal driving on roads.
We recommend that you inspect the vehicle after
off-road driving. Potential damage poses an
accident risk and impairs driving comfort.
Damage to the vehicle is recognized in good time
if the vehicle is checked.
Vehicle damage poses an accident risk for the
vehicle occupants and other road users.
f If in doubt, have your vehicle checked at an
authorized Porsche dealer.
f Examine tires for signs of damage, such as
cuts, tears, bulges or foreign objects stuck in
the tread. Replace a damaged tire if
necessary.
f Have any damage to your vehicle repaired by
an authorized Porsche dealer without delay.
Effect of Vehicle and
Tire Damage
NOTICE
WARNING
h
200 Driving and Driving Safety
Recommended procedure
f Switch off the off-road driving program.
f Clean headlights and tail lights and check them
for signs of damage.
f Clean the front and rear license plates.
f Clean the tire tread with a jet of water and
remove any foreign objects.
f Clean wheels, wheel housings and the
underbody with a jet of water.
f Check whether the vehicle has picked up plant
parts or branches.
These materials increase the risk of fire and
can damage fuel lines, brake hoses, boots of
the axle joints and drive shafts.
f After off-road driving, always check the entire
floor assembly, tires, body structure, steering
system, chassis and exhaust system for signs
of damage.
f After driving for an extended period through
mud, sand, water or substances with a similar
soiling effect, check the brake disks, brake
pads, wheels and axle joints and have them
cleaned.
f If you experience severe vibrations after
driving off-road, check the wheels for foreign
substances. These substances can produce
an imbalance which might be responsible for
the vibrations. Removing these deposits may
remedy the problem.
Off-Road driving on uphill gradients
f Do not turn round when driving on uphill
gradients.
f If it is not possible to climb an uphill gradient,
the vehicle must be backed down in reverse
gear.
f Do not drive over embankments or slopes at
steep diagonal angles.
f If the vehicle starts to tilt, immediately steer in
the direction of the tilt (line of slope).
f When driving on uphill gradients, never let the
vehicle roll back when in neutral or not in gear.
Exclusive use of the footbrake is too risky in
such situations.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program before
taking extreme uphill or downhill gradients.
f Do not perform manual gear changes when
driving, and try to avoid stopping.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
Traction on uphill gradients
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
f When driving uphill, go easy on the accelerator
and make sure that wheels have sufficient
traction (do not spin).
f Do not adjust the vehicle level on a slope.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
f Drive slowly.
Off-Road driving on downhill gradients
f Do not drive over embankments or slopes at
steep diagonal angle.
f Drive downhill slowly, with the front wheels
pointing straight ahead.
f If the vehicle starts to tilt, immediately steer in
the direction of the tilt (line of slope).
f When driving downhill, never let the vehicle roll
when in idle.
f Use engine braking effect.
If the engine braking effect is not sufficient to
appropriately check the speed, gently apply
the footbrake.
f Activate Porsche Hill Control (PHC).
Please see the chapter “PORSCHE HILL
CONTROL (PHC)” on page 193.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program. Off-road
ABS is switched on automatically.
f Do not perform manual gear changes when
driving, and try to avoid stopping.
f Do not adjust the vehicle level on a slope.
The special control mechanism of the off-road
ABS permits controlled brief lock-up of the front
wheels so that they can dig into the loose surface
more effectively.
Locked wheels slip and can no longer be steered.
f When driving down steep hills on unpaved
surfaces, brake carefully to prevent sliding.
Avoiding Overturning
DANGER
h
Avoiding Overturning
DANGER
h
Driving and Driving Safety 201
Humps
f Pay attention to the ground clearance of the
vehicle.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
f Just before reaching the hump, ease off the
accelerator slightly and use only the vehicle’s
momentum to cross the hump. This will
prevent the vehicle from jumping over the
hump and landing on the next downward slope
at excessive speed.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
Driving through water
f Pay attention to the ground clearance of the
vehicle.
f Before driving through water, check the water
depth, water speed and the condition of the
surface beneath it.
The water must not be deeper than 19.7 in.
(50 cm). The water must not be deeper than
21.9 in. (55.5 cm) for vehicles with level
control and height adjustment.
f Do not drive through deep or rapidly flowing
water.
Deep or rapidly flowing water, such as
mountain streams or flooded roads, can cause
the vehicle to deviate from the desired path
and roll over.
f Never open the doors when driving through
water.
Soiling can impair the braking action.
f Check and clean the brakes if they are soiled.
Danger of steering assistance failing during a long
trip in water if the drive belt slips.
f If steering assistance fails, more effort will be
required to steer.
Danger of damage to electrical systems.
f Avoid driving through salt water.
Risk of damage to the engine and accessories if
water gets into the vehicle.
f Before driving through water, check the water
depth, water speed and the condition of the
surface beneath it.
The water must not be deeper than 19.7 in.
(50 cm). The water must not be deeper than
21.9 in. (55.5 cm) for vehicles with level
control and height adjustment.
f Make sure that the door sills and rubber seals
are clean before starting to drive.
f Avoid producing bow waves by driving at an
appropriate speed.
f Do not drive through deep or rapidly flowing
water.
Deep or rapidly flowing water, such as
mountain streams, can cause the vehicle to
deviate from the desired path.
f Never open the doors when driving through
water.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
f Switch the air-conditioner off.
f Switch the headlights off.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
f Do not perform manual gear changes when
driving, and try to avoid stopping.
Moving off in water can be difficult due to the
high resistance and the loose surface involved.
f Raise the vehicle level before driving through
water.
f Start driving through water at a shallow place
at walking speed.
f After checking the body of water, take the
shortest path through it.
f Never drive into water with momentum.
The resulting bow wave could damage the
engine and accessories.
f Adjust your driving style to unfamiliar
surroundings.
f Drive through the water slowly and at
a constant speed.
f Never turn around when crossing a body of
water.
f If it is not possible to cross a body of water,
the vehicle must be backed out in reverse
gear.
The power-steering pump and alternator can fail if
the vehicle is driven through water for an extended
period.
f If the power-steering pump fails, substantially
more force is necessary in order to steer.
Fast-flowing Deep Water
DANGER
h
Impaired Braking /
Soiling
Impaired Steering -
Driving in Water
WARNING
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WARNING
h
NOTICE
NOTICE
202 Driving and Driving Safety
Information
The vehicle requires a particularly thorough check
after driving through water.
f Remove mud from the tire tread.
f Briefly “brake” the brake pads dry after driving
through water.
Crossing obstacles
Risk of damage to the underbody and chassis
parts.
These parts can be damaged if you do not drive
properly over obstacles.
f Always check the ground clearance of your
vehicle.
f Slowly drive over the middle of tree stumps,
boulders or other obstacles with one of the
front wheels.
f Cross the obstacle with the rear wheel in the
same way.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
f Get your passenger to direct you if necessary.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
f Drive slowly.
Driving on sand
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
Loose sand is an especially tricky surface for
off-road driving.
You can often become stuck in sand within
minutes if you do not drive correctly in such
situations.
f Drive rapidly and do not stop under any
circumstances. Otherwise, the vehicle will
become bogged down.
f Follow existing tracks – provided they have not
been covered by blown sand, are not too deep
and the vehicle’s ground clearance is
sufficient.
Pay attention to the ground clearance of the
vehicle.
f If you need to stop the vehicle on sand, choose
a downward slope if possible to allow you to
drive off again more easily.
When driving on slopes with soft sand on vehicles
with Tiptronic S:
f To achieve a high engine speed, use the
manual selection mode M as well as the
off-road driving program if necessary.
If your vehicle still gets stuck:
f Do not spin the wheels. Instead, use branches,
mats or similar items to provide adequate
traction so that you can drive out of the
critical area.
Off-road driving on track ruts
Other vehicles leave ruts on many off-road tracks
or gravel roads.
f Pay attention to the ground clearance of the
vehicle.
Risk of damage to the vehicle floor.
The vehicle floor could be damaged when driving
through track ruts that are too deep.
f Always bear in mind the vehicle’s ground
clearance.
f Do not drive through ruts that are too deep.
Information
f Activate the off-road driving program and
engage differential lock(s) if necessary.
f If in doubt, drive with one wheel on the strip of
grass between the ruts.
f Avoid high engine speeds.
f Drive slowly.
NOTICE
NOTICE

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