Get General Maintenance -> Wheels Guide for Skoda Fabia 4 Door Seecond Generation (2007-2013)

Automatic load deactivation

Wheels

 Read and observe and on page 146 first.

Tyres and rims

The vehicle voltage control unit automatically prevents the battery from dis-

charging when the battery is subjected to heavy loads. This may be noticed

from the following.

 Introduction

This chapter contains information on the following subjects:

The idling speed is raised to allow the generator to deliver more electricity to

the electrical system.

›

Tyre service life

Explanation of the tire labelling

New Wheels

151

152

154

155

156

Where appropriate large convenience consumers, e.g. seat heaters, rear win-

dow heaters, have their power limited or shut off completely if necessary.

›

Unidirectional tyres

Tyre pressure monitor

Spare and back-up wheel

Full wheel trim

Wheel bolts

CAUTION

■

Despite such intervention by the vehicle electric system management, the

vehicle battery may be drained. For example, when the ignition is switched on

a long time with the engine turned off or the side or parking lights are turned

on during longer parking.

■

Consumers which are supplied via a 12 V socket can cause the vehicle battery

to discharge when the ignition is switched off.

WARNING

National legal requirements must be observed for the use of tyres.

Note

Driving comfort is not disrupted by any shutting off of consumers. Often the

driver is not aware of it having taken place.

WARNING

Instructions for the use of tyres

■

During the first 500 km, new tyres do not offer optimum grip and appro-

priate care should therefore be taken when driving – there is the risk of an

accident.

■

Only use radial tyres of the same type, size and tread pattern on all four

wheels.

■

For safety reasons, do no replace tyres individually.

Never exceed the maximum permissible load bearing capacity for fitted

■

tyres – risk of accident!

■

Never exceed the maximum permissible speed for fitted tyres – risk of ac-

cident!

■

Incorrect wheel alignment at the front or rear impairs handling – there is



the risk of an accident.

149

Wheels

WARNING (Continued)

■

Unusual vibrations or pulling of the vehicle to one side could be a sign of

If the wheel bolts are tightened to a too low tightening torque, the rim

tyre damage. If there is any doubt that a wheel is damaged, immediately re-

duce your speed and stop! If no external damage is evident, drive slowly

and carefully to the nearest specialist garage to have the vehicle checked.

can come loose when the car is moving – risk of accident! A tightening tor-

que which is too high can damage the bolts and threads and this can result

in permanent deformation of the contact surfaces on the rim.

■

Only use those tyres or wheel rims which have been approved by ŠKODA

In case of incorrect treatment of the wheel bolts, the wheel can loosen

for your model of vehicle. Failure to observe this instruction will adversely

affect the road safety of your vehicle – there is the risk of an accident.

when the car is moving – risk of accident!

WARNING

Information on the spare wheel

■

Information regarding tyre damage or wear

Never use tyres if you do not know anything about the condition and age.

Never drive with damaged tyres – there is the risk of an accident.

Immediately replace damaged wheel rims or tyres.

You must have your tyres replaced with new ones at the latest when the

wear indicators have been worn down.

Worn tyres do not provide the necessary grip particularly at high speeds

on wet roads. “Aquaplaning” (uncontrolled movements of the vehicle –

“swimming” on a wet road surface) could be the result.

Only use the spare wheel while absolutely necessary.

Never drive with more than one spare wheel mounted.

The snow chains cannot be used on the spare wheel.

■

CAUTION

■

If a spare wheel is used that is not identical to the fitted tyres, the following

must be observed » page 155, Spare and back-up wheel.

Protect the tyres from contact with oil, grease and fuel.

Replace lost dust caps.

■

If, in the event of a puncture, it is necessary to fit a spare wheel with a tyre

WARNING

without a dedicated running direction or the opposite running direction, drive

carefully as the optimum characteristics of the tyre are no longer applicable in

this situation.

Information on tyre pressure

The tyre control display does not absolve the driver of the responsibility

■

to ensure the correct tyre inflation pressure. Check the tyre pressure at

regular intervals.

Pressures that are too low or too high impair handling – there is the risk

For the sake of the environment

Tyres which are insufficiently inflated increase your fuel consumption.

■

of an accident.

Note

■

If the pressure is too low, the tyre must overcome a greater rolling resist-

ance. This will heat the tyre up, especially at higher speeds. This can result

in tread separation and a tyre blowout.

■

We recommend that any work on the wheels or tyres is carried out by a spe-

cialist garage.

We recommend that you use wheel rims, tyres, full wheel trims and snow

■

chains from ŠKODA Original Accessories.

WARNING

Information on the wheel bolts

■

The wheel bolts must be clean and must turn easily. Never treat them

with grease or oil.

■

The prescribed tightening torque of the wheel bolts for steel and light al-

loy wheels is 120 Nm.

150

General Maintenance

Adjust the tyre pressure accordingly if you are carrying a greater load.

Tyre service life

Driving style

Fast cornering, sharp acceleration and braking increase the wear of your tyres.

Balancing wheels

The wheels of a new vehicle are balanced. There are a wide range of influen-

ces when the car is being driven which may result in an imbalance. This may

become apparent by “vibration” in the steering.

Have the wheels rebalanced after replacing the tyres.

Wheel alignment errors

Incorrect wheel alignment at the front or rear leads to excess wear on the

tyres.

Fig. 133 Principle sketch: Tyre tread with wear indicators/Open fuel filler

flap with a table detailing the tyre sizes and tyre pressures

Tyre damage

Drive over kerbs and other such obstacles slowly and at right angles wherever

possible in order to avoid damage to tyres and wheel trims.

Fig. 134

We recommend checking your tyres and wheel rims for damage (punctures,

cuts, splits and bulges, etc.) on a regular basis. Remove foreign bodies (e.g.

small stones) from the tyre profile immediately.

Swapping wheels around

If significantly greater wear is present on the front tyres, we recommend

swapping the front wheels with the rear wheels as shown in the dia-

gram » Fig. 134. You will then obtain approximately the same life for all the

tyres.

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

We recommend that you swap the tyres around every 10,000 km in order to

achieve even wear on all tyres and to obtain optimal tyre life.

The life of tyres depends on the pressure, driving style, and other circumstan-

ces. Following the advice below can extend the service life of your tyres.

Storing tyres

Mark the tyres as you remove them so that you are able to refit them to run in

the same direction.

Tyre pressure

Check the tyre pressure, including that of the spare wheel, at least once a

month and also before setting off on a long journey.

Always store wheels or tyres in a cool, dry and, where possible, dark place.

Tyres which are not fixed to a wheel trim should be stored upright.

The tyre pressures for tyres are shown on the inside of the fuel filler

flap » Fig. 133 – .

Wear indicators

The base of the tread of the tyres has 1.6 mm high wear indicators installed.

These wear indicators are arranged evenly spaced around the circumference of

the tyre a number of times depending on the make » Fig. 133 - . Markings on

the walls of the tyres through the letters “TWI”, triangular symbols or other

symbols identify the position of the wear indicators.

The tyre pressure should be at the highest pressure specified for your vehicle

at all times.

Always check the inflation pressure when the tyres are cold. Do not reduce the

higher pressure of warm tyres.



151

Wheels

Tyre age

T

190 km/h

200 km/h

210 km/h

240 km/h

270 km/h

Tyres age losing their original characteristics, even if they are not used. There-

fore, we recommend that you do not use summer or winter tyres that are older

than 6 years or 4 years respectively.

U

H

V

W

Explanation of the tire labelling

CAUTION

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

The information about load index and speed symbol can be found in the vehi-

cle sales and technical documentation.

Explanation of tyre markings

For example, 185/65 R 14 86 T means:

New Wheels

185

65

R

Tyre width in mm » Fig. 133 on page 151 - 

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

Height/width ratio in % » Fig. 133 on page 151 - 

Code letter for the type of tyre – Radial » Fig. 133 on page 151 -



Only fit radial tyres of the same type, size (rolling circumference) and the same

tread pattern on one axle on all four wheels.

14

86

T

Diameter of wheel in inches » Fig. 133 on page 151 - 

When mounting new tires the tires have to be replaced axle by axle.

Load index »

Fabia - approved tires / rim combinations

Speed symbol »

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

The date of manufacture is stated on the tyre wall (possibly on the inside).

Motorisation

For example DOT ... 11 14... means, for example, that the tyre was manufac-

tured in the 11th week of 2014.

165/70 R14

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

165/70 R14

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

185/60 R15

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

81

82

85

83

84

81

T

The marking M+Smeans that the associated tire is suitable for winter use.

1.2 l/44, 51 kW

H

W

T

Load index

This indicates the maximum permissible load on each individual tyre.

83

85

86

87

91

487 kg

515 kg

530 kg

545 kg

615 kg

630 kg

650 kg

82

85

83

84

85

83

84

T

1.2 l/63 kW TSI

1.2 l/77 kW TSI

H

W

H

W

92

93

Speed symbol

This indicates the maximum permissible speed for a vehicle fitted with tyres in

the category concerned.



R

S

170 km/h

180 km/h

152

General Maintenance

Fabia GreenLine - approved tyres / rim combinations

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Motorisation

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Motorisation

165/70 R14

185/60 R14

185/60 R15

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

185/60 R14

185/60 R15

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

165/70 R14

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

185/60 R14

195/55 R15

205/45 R16

205/40 R17^a)

81

82

84

85

83

84

82

84

85

83

84

81

T

1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR

185/60 R15

84

T

Fabia Green tec - approved tyres / rim combinations

1.4 l/63 kW

H

W

H

W

T

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Motorisation

1.2 l/51 kW

1.2 l/63, 77 kW TSI

1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR

1.6 l/66 kW TDI CR

185/60 R15

84

T

1.6 l/77 kW

Fabia Monte Carlo - approved tyres / rim combinations

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Motorisation

1.2 l/44, 51 kW

82

85

83

84

82

85

83

84

82

85

83

84

82

85

83

84

T

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

84

83

84

83

84

83

84

83

84

83

W

H

1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR

H

W

T

W

H

1.2 l/63, 77 kW TSI

1.4 l/63 kW

W

H

W

T

1.6 l/55 kW TDI CR

1.6 l/66 kW TDI CR

1.6 l/77 kW TDI CR

W

H

1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR

1.6 l/66, 77 kW TDI CR

W

H

W

T

Fabia Monte Carlo Green tec - approved tyres / rim combinations

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Motorisation

H

W

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

185/60 R15

84

83

84

W

H

1.2 l/44, 51 kW



a)

Applies only to vehicles with a sport chassis.

153

Wheels

Tyre

size

Load

index

Speed

icon

Tyre pressure monitor

Motorisation

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

185/60 R15

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

185/60 R15

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

185/60 R15

205/40 R17

205/45 R16

185/60 R15

84

83

84

83

84

83

84

83

84

W

H

W

H

W

H

W

H

Fig. 135

Button for setting the tyre infla-

tion pressure control value

1.2 l/63, 77 kW TSI

1.4 l/63 kW

1.2 l/55 kW TDI CR

1.6 l/66, 77 kW TDI CR

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

System settings

A system configuration must be run as follows after adjusting the tyre pres-

sure, after changing one or more wheels, changing the position of a wheel on

the vehicle (e.g. swapping the wheels between the axles) or when the warning

light lights up while driving.

The information listed in the table corresponds to the information available at

the time of going to press.

Inflate all the tyres to the specified pressure » page 41,  Tyre pressure.

›

The approved tyre / rim combinations for your car are given on the sales and

technical vehicle documentation.

Switch on the ignition.

›

Press the  » Fig. 135 for longer than 2 seconds.

›

If the warning light  lights up and does not go out after the system configu-

Unidirectional tyres

ration, this indicates a system fault.

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

If the warning light flashes  , there is a system fault.

Tyre pressure indicator

The warning light  lights up when any of the following conditions are true.

The direction of rotation of the tyres is marked by arrows on the wall of the

tyre.

The tyre pressure is low.

The structure of the tyre is damaged.

The vehicle is loaded on one side.

The wheels of one axle are loaded more heavily (e.g. when towing a trailer or

›

The direction of rotation indicated must be complied with to obtain the best

benefits from the characteristics of these tyres.

›

These characteristics are principally the following.

›

Increased driving stability.

Reduced risk of aquaplaning.

Reduced tyre noise and reduced tyre wear.

when driving uphill or downhill).

›

Snow chains are fitted.

The spare wheel is fitted.

One wheel per axle was changed.

›



›

154

General Maintenance

Stowing the wheel

WARNING

Place the wheel into the spare wheel well with the wheel rim pointing down-

ward.

Screw on the nut » Fig. 136 clockwise until the wheel is safely secured.

Replace the box with the tool kit into the spare wheel and secure it with the

›

■

When the warning light  illuminates, immediately reduce the speed and

avoid sudden steering and brake manoeuvres. Stop the vehicle as soon as

possible and inspect the tyres and their inflation pressure.

›

■

Under certain circumstances (e.g. sporty style of driving, wintry or un-

tape.

paved roads) the warning light  can be delayed or does not light up at all.

Fold back the floor in the luggage compartment.

Close the tailgate.

›

CAUTION

Install a wheel of the appropriate version and dimensions as soon as possible.

■

The system cannot warn in case of very rapid loss of tyre pressure, e.g. in the

event of a sudden puncture. In this case carefully bring the vehicle to a stand-

still without sudden steering movements or sharp braking.

The basic setting must be repeated every 10,000 km or once a year to ensure

If the dimensions or design of the spare wheel differ from the tyres fitted to

the vehicle (e.g. winter tyres or low-profile tyres), it must only be used briefly

in the event of a puncture and if an appropriately cautious style of driving is

■

proper functioning of the tyre pressure monitor.

adopted »

.

■

The tyre pressure monitor does not replace the need to check tyre pressure

Temporary spare wheel

A yellow warning label is displayed on the rim of the temporary spare wheel.

regularly.

Spare and back-up wheel

Please note the following if you intend to use the temporary spare wheel.

The warning label must not be covered after installing the wheel.

Be specially attentive when driving.

The temporary spare is inflated to the maximum inflation pressure for the

vehicle » Fig. 133 on page 151.

›

Fig. 136

›

Fixing the back-up or spare

wheel

›

Only use this temporary spare wheel to reach the nearest specialist garage

since it is not intended for permanent use.

›

WARNING

■

Never drive with more than one spare wheel mounted!

Never use the temporary spare wheel if it is damaged.

If the dimensions or design of the temporary spare wheel differ from the

■

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

fitted tyres, never drive faster than 80 km/h (or 50 mph).

Avoid accelerating at full throttle, sharp braking and fast cornering.

■

The spare wheel is located in a well under the floor covering in the boot and is

fixed in place with a special bolt » Fig. 136.

CAUTION

Taking the wheel out

Observe the instructions on the warning sign of the temporary spare wheel.

Open the tailgate.

Lift up the floor in the luggage compartment.

Remove the box with the tool kit.

Unscrew the nut » Fig. 136 anticlockwise.

›

Take out the wheel.

›

155

Wheels

Fitting

Full wheel trim

Push the cap onto the wheel bolt up to the stop.

›

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

The wheel bolt caps are housed in a plastic box in the spare wheel or in the

storage space for the spare wheel.

Pulling off

Hook the clamp found in the vehicle tool kit » page 159 into the reinforced

edge of the wheel trim.

›

Wheel bolts

Push the wheel wrench through the clamp, support on the tyre and pull off

the wheel trim.

›

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

Wheels and wheel bolts are matched to each other in terms of design. When-

ever you change the wheels fitted, e.g. light alloy wheels or wheels with win-

ter tyres, you must also use the matching wheel bolts of the correct length

and shape of bolt head. Correct fastening of the wheels depends on this.

Fitting

Press the wheel trim onto the wheel rim at the valve opening provided.

Then press the trim into the wheel rim until its entire circumference latches

›

correctly into position.

CAUTION

Winter use

■

Use the pressure of your hand only, do not strike the full wheel trim. Avoid

striking the trim heavily when it is not yet inserted in the wheel rim. This could

cause damage to the guide and centring elements of the trim.

When using the anti-theft wheel bolt, ensure that it is in the hole in the

 Introduction

■

This chapter contains information on the following subjects:

valve area » page 162, Securing wheels against theft.

If wheel trims are retrofitted it must be ensured that an adequate flow of air

is assured to cool the brake system.

Winter tyres

Snow chains

156

157

■

Winter tyres

Wheel bolts

The handling of your vehicle will be significantly improved when driving on

wintry roads if you fit winter tyres. Summer tyres have less grip on ice, snow

and at temperatures below 7 °C. This is especially true of low-profile tyres or

high-speed tyres.

Fig. 137

Remove the cap

To achieve the best possible handling properties, winter tyres must be fitted

on all four wheels, the minimum tread depth must be 4 mm and tyres must be

no older than 4 years.

Winter tyres (marked with M+S and a peak/snowflake symbol) of a lower speed

category can be used provided that the permissible maximum speed of these

tyres is not exceeded even if the possible maximum speed of the vehicle is

higher.

 Read and observe and on page 149 first.

Pulling off

The speed limit for winter tyres can be set in the MAXI DOT display in the Win-

ter tyres menu item » page 34.



Push the extraction pliers » page 159 sufficiently far onto the cap until the

›

inner catches of the pliers are positioned at the collar of the cap.

Remove the cover in the direction of the arrow » Fig. 137.

›

156

General Maintenance

For the sake of the environment

Re-fit the summer tyres at an appropriate time as they provide better handling

properties, a shorter braking distance, less tyre noise, and reduced tyre wear

on roads which are free of snow and ice as well as at temperatures above 7 °C.

The fuel consumption is also lower.

Snow chains

When driving on wintry roads, snow chains improve not only traction, but also

the braking performance.

Snow chains must only be mounted on the front wheels.

For technical reasons, it is only permissible to fit snow chains with the follow-

ing wheel/tyre combinations.

Wheel size

5J x 14

Depth D

35 mm

37 mm

43 mm

Tyre size

165/70 R14

185/60 R14

185/55 R15

6J x 14

6J x 15

Only fit snow chains with links and locks not larger than 12 mm.

CAUTION

■

The chains must be removed when driving on roads which are free of snow.

They adversely affect the handling of your vehicle, damage the tyres and are

rapidly destroyed.

■

Remove the full wheel trims » page 156 before installing the snow chains.

157

Wheels

General Maintenance -> Wheels for Your Skoda Fabia 4 Door Seecond Generation (2007-2013)

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