Whendriving -> 2-1. Driving procedures for Your Toyota Yaris 4 Door First Generation (1999-2005)

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SECTION 1− 9  
OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND  
CONTROLS  
Other equipment  
Cigarette lighter and ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Auxiliary boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Grocery bag hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Luggage cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Floor mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
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Cigarette lighter and ashtray  
Glove box  
ASHTRAY  
To use the ashtray, open out.  
When finished with your cigarette, thor-  
oughly extinguish it in the ashtray to pre-  
vent other cigarette butts from catching  
fire. After using the ashtray, push it back  
in completely.  
To remove the ashtray, press down on the  
lock spring plate and pull out.  
CAUTION  
To reduce the chance of injury in  
case of an accident or sudden stop  
while driving, always completely close  
the ashtray after use.  
CIGARETTE LIGHTER  
To open the glove box door, pull the  
lever.  
To use the cigarette lighter, press it in.  
After it finishes heating up, it automati-  
cally pops out ready for use.  
CAUTION  
If the engine is not running, the key must  
be in the “ACC” position to use the light-  
er.  
To reduce the chance of injury in  
case of an accident or a sudden stop,  
always keep the glove box door  
closed while driving.  
Do not hold the cigarette lighter pressed  
in.  
Use a Toyota genuine cigarette lighter or  
equivalent for replacement.  
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Auxiliary boxes  
NOTICE  
Instrument panel: During hot weather,  
the interior of the vehicle becomes  
very hot. Do not leave anything flam-  
mable or deformable such as a light-  
er, glasses, etc. inside.  
Instrument panel  
Passenger’s seat  
To use the box, pull on the handle.  
To use the box, slightly lift up the box  
and pull it out as shown in the illustra-  
tion.  
This auxiliary box can be used to store  
the first−aid kit.  
CAUTION  
To reduce the chance of injury in  
case of an accident or a sudden stop,  
always keep the auxiliary box closed  
while driving.  
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Cup holders  
Grocery bag hook  
Type A  
Type C  
This hook is designed to hang thing  
like grocery bag.  
The cup holder is designed for holding  
cups or drink−cans securely in its  
holes.  
To use the hook, pull it down.  
NOTICE  
To prevent damage to the hook, do  
not hang any object heavier than 4 kg  
(8.8 lb.) in it.  
CAUTION  
Do not place anything else other than  
cups or drink−cans in the cup holder,  
as such items may be thrown about  
and possibly injure people in the ve-  
hicle during sudden braking or in an  
accident.  
Type B  
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Luggage cover  
Floor mat  
When you open the back door, the lug-  
gage cover tilts up for easy access to  
the luggage area.  
Use a floor mat of the correct size.  
CAUTION  
If the floor carpet and floor mat have two  
holes, then it is designed for use with a  
locking clip. Fix the floor mat with locking  
clip into the holes in the floor carpet.  
Make sure the floor mat is properly  
placed on the floor carpet. If the floor  
mat slips and interferes with the  
movement of the pedals during driv-  
ing, it may cause an accident.  
For additional luggage space, unhook the  
cords and lift the cover out of the retain-  
ers.  
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SECTION  
INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR  
2
TOYOTA  
Break−in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98  
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98  
Operation in foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Three−way catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Engine exhaust cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Facts about engine oil consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Brake pad wear limit indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
Your Toyota’s identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
Suspension and chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
Tire information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
Vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Cargo and luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
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Break−in period  
Fuel  
Drive gently and avoid high speeds.  
FUEL TYPE  
If your engine knocks...  
Your vehicle does not need an elaborate  
break−in. But following a few simple tips  
for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add  
to the future economy and long life of  
your vehicle:  
Your new vehicle must use only un-  
leaded gasoline.  
If you detect heavy knocking even when  
using the recommended fuel, or if you  
hear steady knocking while holding  
a
To help prevent gas station mix−ups, your  
Toyota has a smaller fuel tank opening.  
The special nozzle on pumps with un-  
leaded fuel will fit it, but the larger stan-  
dard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will  
not.  
steady speed on level roads, consult your  
Toyota dealer.  
D Avoid full throttle acceleration when  
However, occasionally, you may notice  
light knocking for a short time while accel-  
erating or driving up hills. This is normal  
and there is no need for concern.  
starting and driving.  
D Avoid racing the engine.  
At  
a
minimum, the gasoline you use  
D Try to avoid hard stops during the first  
should meet specification of CGSB  
300 km (200 miles).  
3.5−M93 in Canada.  
D Do not drive slowly with the manual  
transmission in a high gear.  
NOTICE  
D Do not drive for a long time at any  
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of  
leaded gasoline will cause the three−  
way catalytic converter to lose its ef-  
fectiveness and the emission control  
system to function improperly. Also,  
this can increase maintenance costs.  
single speed, either fast or slow.  
D Do not tow a trailer during the first 800  
km (500 miles).  
OCTANE RATING  
Select Octane Rating 87 (Research Oc-  
tane Number 91) or higher.  
Use of unleaded fuel with an octane num-  
ber or rating lower than stated above will  
cause persistent heavy knocking. If se-  
vere, this will lead to engine damage.  
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QUALITY GASOLINE  
OXYGENATES IN GASOLINE  
GASOLINE QUALITY  
Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.,  
Toyota allows the use of oxygenate  
blended gasoline where the oxygenate  
content is up to 10% ethanol or 15%  
MTBE. If you use gasohol in your  
Toyota, be sure that it has an octane  
rating no lower than 87.  
In a very few cases, you may experience  
drivability problems caused by the particu-  
lar gasoline that you are using. If you  
continue to have unacceptable drivability,  
try changing gasoline brands. If this does  
not rectify your problem, then consult your  
Toyota dealer.  
Europe and Japan have developed  
a
specification for quality fuel named  
World−Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that  
is expected to be applied world wide.  
The WWFC consists of three categories  
that depend on required emission lev-  
Toyota does not recommend the use of  
gasoline containing methanol.  
els. In Canada, category  
3
has been  
NOTICE  
adopted. The WWFC improves air quali-  
ty by providing for better emissions in  
vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction  
through better vehicle performance.  
GASOLINE CONTAINING MMT  
z Do not use gasohol other than  
stated above. It will cause fuel sys-  
tem damage or vehicle performance  
problems.  
Some gasoline contain an octane en-  
hancing additive called MMT (Methylcy-  
cropentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).  
CLEANER BURNING GASOLINE  
Toyota does not recommend the use of  
gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel con-  
taining MMT is used, your emission con-  
trol system may be adversely affected.  
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp on the in-  
strument cluster may come on. If this hap-  
pens, contact your Toyota dealer for ser-  
vice.  
Cleaner burning gasoline, including re-  
formulated gasoline that contains oxy-  
genates such as ethanol or MTBE is  
available in many areas.  
z If drivability problems are encoun-  
tered (poor hot starting, vaporizing,  
engine knock, etc.), discontinue the  
use.  
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner  
burning gasoline and appropriately blended  
reformulated gasoline. These types of gas-  
oline provide excellent vehicle perfor-  
mance, reduce vehicle emissions, and im-  
prove air quality.  
z Take care not to spill gasohol dur-  
ing refueling. Gasohol may cause  
paint damage.  
FUEL TANK CAPACITY  
45 L (11.9 gal., 9.9 lmp. gal.)  
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Operation in foreign countries  
Three−way catalytic converter  
If you plan to drive your Toyota in  
another country...  
CAUTION  
First, comply with the vehicle registration  
laws.  
D Keep people and combustible mate-  
rials away from the exhaust pipe  
while the engine is running. The  
exhaust gas is very hot.  
Second, confirm the availability of the cor-  
rect fuel (unleaded and minimum octane  
number).  
D Do not drive, idle or park your ve-  
hicle over anything that might burn  
easily such as grass, leaves, paper  
or rags.  
The three−way catalytic converter is an  
emission control device installed in the  
exhaust system.  
The purpose is to reduce pollutants in the  
exhaust gas.  
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Engine exhaust cautions  
NOTICE  
large amount of unburned gases  
flowing into the three−way catalytic  
converter may cause it to overheat  
and create a fire hazard. To prevent  
this and other damage, observe the  
following precautions:  
z Keep your engine in good running  
order. Malfunctions in the engine  
electrical system, electronic ignition  
system/distributor ignition system  
or fuel system could cause an ex-  
tremely high three−way catalytic  
converter temperature.  
CAUTION  
A
D Avoid inhaling the engine exhaust.  
It contains carbon monoxide, which  
is a colorless and odorless gas. It  
can cause unconsciousness or even  
death.  
z If the engine becomes difficult to  
start or stalls frequently, take your  
vehicle in for a check−up as soon  
as possible. Remember, your Toyota  
dealer knows your vehicle and its  
three−way catalytic converter sys-  
tem best.  
D Make sure the exhaust system has  
no holes or loose connections. The  
system should be checked from  
time to time. If you hit something,  
or notice a change in the sound of  
the exhaust, have the system  
checked immediately.  
z Use only unleaded gasoline.  
z Do not drive with an extremely low  
fuel level; running out of fuel could  
cause the engine to misfire, creat-  
ing an excessive load on the three−  
way catalytic converter.  
z Do not allow the engine to run at  
idle speed for more than 20 min-  
utes.  
z To ensure that the three−way  
catalytic converter and the entire  
emission control system operate  
properly, your vehicle must receive  
the periodic inspections required by  
the Toyota Maintenance Schedule.  
D Do not run the engine in a garage  
or enclosed area except for the  
time needed to drive the vehicle in  
or out. The exhaust gases cannot  
escape, making this a particularly  
dangerous situation.  
z Avoid racing the engine.  
z Do not push−start or pull−start your  
vehicle.  
For  
scheduled  
maintenance  
D Do not remain for a long time in a  
parked vehicle with the engine run-  
ning. If it is unavoidable, however,  
do so only in an unconfined area  
and adjust the heating or cooling  
system to force outside air into the  
vehicle.  
z Do not turn off the ignition while  
the vehicle is moving.  
information, refer to the “Scheduled  
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s  
Manual Supplement”.  
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Facts about engine oil  
consumption  
FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL  
D Oil is also used to lubricate the stems  
of the intake valves. Some of this oil  
is sucked into the combustion chamber  
together with the intake air and is  
burned along with the fuel. High tem-  
perature exhaust gases also burn the  
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve  
stems.  
D Keep the back door closed while  
driving. An open or unsealed back  
door may cause exhaust gases to  
be drawn into the vehicle.  
Engine oil has the primary functions of  
lubricating and cooling the inside of the  
engine, and plays a major role in main-  
taining the engine in proper working order.  
D To allow proper operation of your  
vehicle’s ventilation system, keep  
the inlet grilles in front of the wind-  
shield clear of snow, leaves, or oth-  
er obstructions.  
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION  
It is normal that an engine should con-  
sume some engine oil during normal  
engine operation. The causes of oil  
consumption in a normal engine are as  
follows.  
The amount of engine oil consumed de-  
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the  
quality of the oil and the conditions the  
vehicle is driven under.  
D If you smell exhaust fumes in the  
vehicle, drive with the windows  
open and the back door closed.  
Have the cause immediately located  
and corrected.  
D Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston  
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil  
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-  
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.  
High negative pressure generated when  
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some  
of this oil into the combustion chamber.  
This oil as well as some part of the oil  
film left on the cylinder wall is burned  
by the high temperature combustion  
gases during the combustion process.  
More oil is consumed by high−speed driv-  
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-  
eration.  
A new engine consumes more oil, since  
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls  
have not become conditioned.  
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000  
km (1.1 qts./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qts./600  
miles)  
When judging the amount of oil con-  
sumption, note that the oil may become  
diluted and make it difficult to judge  
the true level accurately.  
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Brake system  
As an example, if a vehicle is used for  
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-  
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not  
show any drop in the oil level at all, even  
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This  
is because the oil is gradually becoming  
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it  
appear that the oil level has not changed.  
For detailed information on oil level check,  
see “Checking the engine oil level” in Sec-  
tion 7−2.  
The tandem master cylinder brake system  
is a hydraulic system with two separate  
sub−systems. If either sub−system should  
fail, the other will still work. However, the  
pedal will be harder to press, and your  
stopping distance will increase. Also, the  
brake system warning light may come on.  
CAUTION  
The diluting ingredients evaporate out  
when the vehicle is then driven at high  
speeds, as on an express way, making it  
appear that oil is excessively consumed  
after driving at high speeds.  
Do not drive your vehicle with only a  
single brake system. Have your  
brakes fixed immediately.  
IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL  
CHECK  
BRAKE BOOSTER  
The brake booster uses engine vacuum to  
power−assist the brakes. If the engine  
should quit while you are driving, you can  
bring the vehicle to a stop with normal  
pedal pressure. There is enough reserved  
vacuum for one or two stops but no more!  
One of the most important points in prop-  
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-  
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil  
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it  
is essential that the oil level be checked  
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil  
level be checked every time you refuel  
the vehicle.  
NOTICE  
Failure to check the oil level regularly  
could lead to serious engine trouble  
due to insufficient oil.  
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When the anti−lock brake system is ac-  
tivated, the following conditions may  
occur. They do not indicate a malfunc-  
tion of the system:  
Effective way to press the ABS brake  
pedal:  
CAUTION  
When the anti−lock brake system func-  
tion is in action, you may feel the brake  
pedal pulsating and hear a noise. In this  
situation, to let the anti−lock brake sys-  
tem work for you, just hold the brake  
pedal down more firmly. Do not pump  
the brake in a panic stop. This will re-  
sult in reduced braking performance.  
D Do not pump the brake pedal if the  
engine stalls. Each push on the  
pedal uses up your reserved vacu-  
um.  
D You may hear the anti−lock brake sys-  
tem operating and feel the brake pedal  
pulsating and the vibrations of the ve-  
hicle body and steering wheel. You  
may also hear the motor sound in the  
engine compartment even after the ve-  
hicle is stopped.  
D Even if the power assist is com-  
pletely lost, the brakes will still  
work. But you will have to push the  
pedal hard, much harder than nor-  
mal. And your braking distance will  
increase.  
The anti−lock brake system becomes op-  
erative after the vehicle has accelerated  
to a speed in excess of approximately 10  
km/h (6 mph). It stops operating when the  
D At the end of the anti−lock brake sys-  
tem activation, the brake pedal may  
move a little forward.  
ANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM  
vehicle decelerates to  
a
speed below  
The anti−lock brake system is designed  
to automatically help prevent lock−up of  
the wheels during a sudden braking or  
braking on slippery road surfaces. This  
assists in providing directional stability  
and steering performance of the vehicle  
under these circumstances.  
approximately 5 km/h (3 mph).  
Depressing the brake pedal on slippery  
road surfaces such as on a manhole cov-  
er, a steel plate at a construction site,  
joints in a bridge, etc. on a rainy day  
tends to activate the anti−lock brake sys-  
tem.  
You may hear a click or motor sound in  
the engine compartment for a few seconds  
when the engine is started or just after  
the vehicle begins to move. This means  
that the anti−lock brake system is in the  
self−check mode, and does not indicate a  
malfunction.  
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Anti−lock brake system is not de-  
signed to shorten the stopping dis-  
CAUTION  
Do not overestimate the anti−lock  
brake system: Although the anti−lock  
brake system assists in providing ve-  
hicle control, it is still important to  
drive with all due care and maintain  
a moderate speed and safe distance  
from the vehicle in front of you, be-  
cause there are limits to the vehicle  
stability and effectiveness of steering  
wheel operation even with the anti−  
lock brake system on.  
tance: Always drive at  
a
moderate  
speed and maintain a safe distance  
from the vehicle in front of you.  
Compared with vehicles without an  
anti−lock brake system, your vehicle  
may require  
a
longer stopping dis-  
tance in the following cases:  
D Driving on rough, gravel or snow−  
covered roads.  
D Driving with tire chains installed.  
D Driving over the steps such as the  
If tire grip performance exceeds its  
capability, or if hydroplaning occurs  
during high speed driving in the rain,  
the anti−lock brake system does not  
provide vehicle control.  
“ABS” warning light  
joints on the road.  
This light comes on when the ignition key  
is turned to the “ON” position. If the anti−  
lock brake system works properly, the  
light turns off after a few seconds. There-  
after, if the system malfunctions, the light  
comes on again.  
D Driving on roads where the road  
surface is pitted or has other differ-  
ences in surface height.  
Install all 4 tire of specified size at  
appropriate pressure: The anti−lock  
brake system detects vehicle speeds  
using the speed sensors for respec-  
tive wheels’ turning speeds. The use  
of tires other than specified may fail  
to detect the accurate turning speed  
When the “ABS” warning light is on (and  
the brake system warning light is off), the  
anti−lock brake system does not operate,  
but the brake system still operates con-  
ventionally.  
resulting in  
tance.  
a
longer stopping dis-  
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Your Toyota’s identification—  
—Vehicle identification  
number  
Brake pad wear limit indicators  
When the “ABS” warning light is on (and  
the brake system warning light is off), the  
anti−lock brake system does not operate  
so that the wheels could lock up during  
a sudden braking or braking on slippery  
road surfaces.  
If either of the following conditions oc-  
curs, this indicates a malfunction some-  
where in the components monitored by  
the warning light system. Contact your  
Toyota dealer as soon as possible to  
service the vehicle.  
D The light does not come on when the  
ignition key is turned to the “ON” posi-  
tion, or remains on.  
The brake pad wear limit indicators on  
your disc brakes give a warning noise  
when the brake pads are worn to where  
replacement is required.  
The vehicle identification number (VIN)  
is the legal identifier for your vehicle.  
This number is on the left top of the  
instrument panel, and can be seen  
through the windshield from outside.  
D The light comes on while you are driv-  
ing.  
A warning light turning on briefly during  
operation does not indicate a problem.  
If you hear a squealing or scraping noise  
while driving, have the brake pads  
checked and replaced by your Toyota  
dealer as soon as possible. Expensive ro-  
tor damage can result if the pads are not  
replaced when necessary.  
This is the primary identification number  
for your Toyota. It is used in registering  
the ownership of your vehicle.  
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—Engine number  
Suspension and chassis  
CAUTION  
Do not modify the suspension/chassis  
with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It  
can cause dangerous vehicle handling  
characteristics, resulting in loss of  
control.  
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is  
also on the Certification Label.  
The engine number is stamped on the  
engine block as shown.  
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Tire information—  
—Tire symbols (Standard tire)  
This illustration indicates typical tire  
symbols.  
1. Tire size—For details, see “Tire  
size” on page 112.  
2. DOT and Tire Identification  
Number (TIN)—For details, see  
“DOT and Tire Identification Num-  
ber (TIN)” on page 111.  
3. Location of tread wear indica-  
tors—For details, see “Checking  
and replacing tires” on page 194.  
4. Tire ply composition and mate-  
rials—Plies mean a layer of rub-  
ber−coated parallel cords. Cords  
mean the strands forming the plies  
in the tire.  
5. Radial tires or bias−ply tires—A  
radial tire has “RADIAL” on the  
sidewall. A tire not marked with  
“RADIAL” is a bias−ply tire.  
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2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
6. “TUBELESS”  
or  
“TUBE  
TYPE”—A tubeless tire does not  
have a tube inside the tire and air  
is directly filled in the tire. A tube  
type tire has a tube inside the tire  
and the tube maintains the air  
pressure.  
7. Load limit at maximum cold tire  
inflation pressure—For details,  
see “Checking and replacing tires”  
on page 194.  
8. Maximum cold tire inflation  
pressure—This means the pres-  
sure to which a tire may be in-  
flated. For recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure, see “Tires” on  
page 217.  
9. Summer tire or all season  
tire—An all season tire has “M+S”  
on the sidewall. The tire not  
marked with “M+S” is a summer  
tire. For details, see “Types of  
tires” on page 122.  
10.Uniform tire quality grading—  
For details, see “Uniform tire quali-  
ty grading” that follows.  
109  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  

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