Whendriving -> 2-5. Driving information for Your Toyota Yaris 4 Door First Generation (1999-2005)

04 04.06  
Dinghy towing  
(with automatic transmission)  
Dinghy towing  
(with manual transmission)  
Do not use your parking brake when  
there is a possibility it could freeze.  
When parking, put the transmission into  
“P” (automatic) or into first or reverse  
(manual) and block the rear wheels. Do  
not use the parking brake, or snow or  
water accumulated in and around the  
parking brake mechanism may freeze,  
making it hard to release.  
Keep ice and snow from accumulating  
under the fenders.  
Ice and snow built up under your fenders  
can make steering difficult. During bad  
winter driving, stop and check under the  
fenders occasionally.  
Your vehicle is not designed to be  
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the  
ground) behind a motorhome.  
Your vehicle can be dinghy towed (with  
four wheels on the ground) from the  
front behind a motorhome.  
Depending on where you are driving,  
we recommend you carry some emer-  
gency equipment.  
NOTICE  
CAUTION  
Do not tow your vehicle with four  
wheels on the ground. This may  
cause serious damage to your vehicle.  
Some of the things you might put in the  
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,  
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,  
jumper cables, etc.  
Dinghy towing requires special equip-  
ment and accessories. Please refer to  
your service outlet of the motorhome  
manufacture for the recommended  
equipment.  
NOTICE  
Dinghy towing does not eliminate the  
possibility of damage to your vehicle.  
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Trailer towing  
DINGHY TOWING TIPS  
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a  
passengercarrying vehicle. Towing  
a
Before dinghy towing, be sure to ob-  
serve the following in order to reduce  
the damage to your vehicle.  
trailer will have an adverse effect on  
handling, performance, braking, durability  
and driving economy (fuel consumption,  
etc.). Your safety and satisfaction depend  
on the proper use of correct equipment  
and cautious driving habits. For your  
safety and the safety of others, you must  
not overload your vehicle or trailer. Toyota  
warranties do not apply to damage or  
malfunction caused by towing a trailer for  
commercial purposes. Ask your local  
Toyota dealer for further details before  
towing.  
1. Put the shift lever in neutral.  
2. Turn the ignition switch to the “ACC”  
position. Make sure the audio is turned  
off and any item is not plugged into  
the power outlet.  
NOTICE  
To avoid the locking of the steering  
wheel, turn the ignition switch to the  
“ACC” position.  
NOTICE  
Do not tow your vehicle from the  
rear. This may cause serious damage  
to your vehicle.  
3. Release the parking brake.  
After dinghy towing, let the engine idle for  
more than 3 minutes before driving the  
vehicle.  
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WEIGHT LIMITS  
D Trailer hitch assemblies have differ-  
ent weight capacities established by  
the hitch manufacturer. Even though  
the vehicle may be physically capa-  
ble of towing a higher weight, the  
operator must determine the maxi-  
mum weight rating of the particular  
hitch assembly and never exceed  
the maximum weight rating speci-  
fied for the trailerhitch. Exceeding  
the maximum weight rating set by  
the trailer hitch manufacturer can  
cause an accident resulting in seri-  
ous personal injuries.  
Before towing, make sure the total trailer  
weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle  
weight and trailer tongue load are all with-  
in the limits.  
The total trailer weight and tongue load  
can be measured with platform scales  
found at a highway weighing station, build-  
ing supply company, trucking company,  
junk yard, etc.  
CAUTION  
D The gross vehicle weight must not  
exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight  
Rating (GVWR) indicated on the  
Certification Label. The gross ve-  
hicle weight is the sum of weights  
of the unloaded vehicle, driver, pas-  
sengers, luggage, hitch and trailer  
tongue load. It also includes the  
weight of any special equipment  
installed on your vehicle.  
D The total trailer weight (trailer  
weight plus its cargo load) must  
not exceed 318 kg (700 lb.), regard-  
less of the trailer with or without a  
brake. Exceeding this weight is dan-  
gerous.  
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HITCHES  
D The load on either the front or rear  
axle resulting from distribution of  
the gross vehicle weight on both  
axles must not exceed the Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed  
on the Certification Label.  
D Use only a hitch (Toyota genuine hitch  
or equivalent) which is recommended  
by the hitch manufacturer and conforms  
to the total trailer weight requirement.  
Total trailer weight  
Tongue load  
D Follow the directions supplied by the  
hitch manufacturer. Lubricate the hitch  
ball with a light coat of grease.  
D Toyota recommends removing the trail-  
er hitch whenever you are not towing  
Tongue load  
X 100 = 9 to 11%  
a
trailer to reduce the possibility of  
Total trailer weight  
additional damage caused by the hitch  
if your vehicle is struck from behind.  
D The trailer cargo load should be  
NOTICE  
distributed so that the tongue load  
Do not use axlemounted hitches as  
they can cause damage to the axle  
housing, wheel bearings, wheels or  
tires. Also, never install a hitch which  
may interfere with the normal function  
of and Energy Absorbing Bumper, if  
so equipped.  
is  
9
to 11% of the total trailer  
weight, not exceeding the maximum  
of 31 kg (68 lb.). Never load the  
trailer with more weight in the back  
than in the front. About 60% of the  
trailer load should be in the front  
half of the trailer and the remaining  
40% in the rear.  
BRAKES AND SAFETY CHAINS  
D Toyota recommends trailers with  
brakes that conform to any applica-  
ble federal and state/provincial regu-  
lations.  
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D A safety chain must always be used  
between the towing vehicle and the  
trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the  
chain for turns. The chain should  
cross under the trailer tongue to  
prevent the tongue from dropping to  
the ground in case it becomes dam-  
aged or separated. For correct safety  
chain procedures, follow the hitch or  
trailer manufacturer’s recommenda-  
tion.  
TIRES  
MAINTENANCE  
D Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are  
properly inflated. See page 191 in Sec-  
tion 72 and page 217 in Section 8 for  
instructions.  
D If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will  
require more frequent maintenance due  
to the additional load. For this  
information,  
please  
refer  
to  
the  
scheduled maintenance information in  
the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or  
“Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
D The trailer tires should be inflated to  
the pressure recommended by the trail-  
er manufacturer in respect to the total  
trailer weight.  
D Retighten all fixing bolts of the towing  
ball and bracket after approximately  
1000 km (600 miles) of trailer driving.  
TRAILER LIGHTS  
D Trailer lights must comply with federal,  
state/provincial and local regulations.  
See your local recreational vehicle  
dealer or rental agency for the correct  
type of wiring and relays for your trail-  
er. Check for correct operation of the  
turn signals and stop lights each time  
you hitch up. Direct splicing may dam-  
age your vehicle’s electrical system  
and cause a malfunction of your lights.  
PRETOWING SAFETY CHECK  
CAUTION  
D Check that your vehicle remains level  
when a loaded or unloaded trailer is  
hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle has  
an abnormal noseup or nosedown  
condition, and check for improper  
tongue load, overload, worn suspension  
or other possible causes.  
D Never tap into your vehicle’s hy-  
draulic system as it would lower its  
braking effectiveness.  
D Never tow a trailer without using a  
safety chain securely attached to  
both the trailer and the vehicle. If  
damage occurs to the coupling unit  
or hitch ball, there is danger of the  
trailer wandering over into another  
lane.  
D Make sure the trailer cargo is securely  
BREAKIN SCHEDULE  
loaded so that it can not shift.  
D Toyota recommends that you do not  
tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a  
vehicle with any new power train com-  
ponent (engine, transmission, differen-  
tial, wheel bearing, etc.) for the first  
800 km (500 miles) of driving.  
D Check that your rear view mirrors con-  
form to any applicable federal, state/  
provincial or local regulations. If not,  
install the rear view mirrors required  
for towing purpose.  
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TRAILER TOWING TIPS  
D Because stopping distance may be in-  
creased, vehicletovehicle distance  
D Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-  
versely affect handling of your vehicle  
and trailer, causing sway. Pay attention  
to the rear from time to time to pre-  
pare yourself for being passed by large  
trucks or buses, which may cause your  
vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying  
happens, firmly grip the steering wheel  
and reduce speed immediately but  
gradually. Never increase speed. Steer  
straight ahead. If you make no extreme  
correction with the steering or brakes,  
the vehicle and trailer will stabilize.  
When towing a trailer, your vehicle will  
handle differently than when not tow-  
ing. The three main causes of vehicle−  
trailer accidents are driver error, exces-  
sive speed and improper trailer loading.  
Keep these in mind when towing:  
should be increased when towing  
a
trailer. For each 16 km/h (10 mph) of  
speed, allow at least one vehicle and  
trailer length between you and the ve-  
hicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking as  
you may skid, resulting in jackknifing  
and loss of control. This is especially  
true on wet or slippery surfaces.  
D Before starting out, check operation of  
the lights and all vehicletrailer connec-  
tions. After driving  
a
short distance,  
D Avoid jerky starts or sudden accelera-  
stop and recheck the lights and con-  
nections. Before actually towing a trail-  
er, practice turning, stopping and back-  
ing with a trailer in an area away from  
traffic until you learn the feel.  
tion. If your vehicle has  
a
manual  
transmission, prevent excessive clutch  
slippage by keeping engine rpm low  
and not racing the engine. Always start  
out in first gear.  
D Be careful when passing other ve-  
hicles. Passing requires considerable  
distance. After passing a vehicle, do  
not forget the length of your trailer and  
be sure you have plenty of room be-  
fore changing lanes.  
D Backing with a trailer is difficult and  
requires practice. Grip the bottom of  
the steering wheel and move your hand  
to the left to move the trailer to the  
left. Move your hand to the right to  
move the trailer to the right. (This pro-  
cedure is generally opposite to that  
when backing without a trailer.) Also,  
just turn the steering wheel a little at  
D Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns.  
The trailer could hit your vehicle in a  
tight turn. Slow down before making a  
turn to avoid the necessity of sudden  
braking.  
D In order to maintain engine braking effi-  
ciency do not use fifth gear (manual  
transmission) or overdrive (automatic  
transmission).  
D Remember that when making a turn,  
the trailer wheels will be closer than  
the vehicle wheels to the inside of the  
turn. Therefore, compensate for this by  
a
time, avoiding sharp or prolonged  
turning. Have someone guide you when  
backing to reduce the risk of an acci-  
dent.  
making  
radius with your vehicle.  
a
larger than normal turning  
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D Because of the added load of the trail-  
er, your vehicle’s engine may overheat  
on hot days (at temperatures over  
30°C [85°F]) when going up a long or  
steep grade with a trailer. If the engine  
coolant temperature gauge indicates  
overheating, immediately turn off the air  
conditioning (if in use), pull off the road  
and stop in a safe spot. Refer to “If  
your vehicle overheats” on page 143 in  
Section 4  
When restarting out after parking on a  
slope:  
CAUTION  
1. With the transmission in “P” position  
(automatic) or the clutch pedal de-  
pressed (manual), start the engine.  
(With an automatic transmission, be  
sure to keep the brake pedal de-  
pressed.)  
D Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph) or  
the posted towing speed limit,  
whichever is lower. Because insta-  
bility (swaying) of a towing vehicle−  
trailer  
combination  
usually  
in-  
creases as the speed increases, ex-  
ceeding 72 km/h (45 mph) may  
cause loss of control.  
2. Shift into gear.  
3. Release the parking brake (also foot  
brake on automatic transmission ve-  
hicles) and slowly pull or back away  
from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply  
your brakes.  
D Slow down and downshift before  
descending steep or long downhill  
grades. Do not make sudden down-  
shifts.  
D Always place wheel blocks under both  
the vehicle and trailer wheels when  
parking. Apply the parking brake firmly.  
Put the transmission in “P” (automatic)  
or in first or reverse (manual). Avoid  
parking on a slope with a trailer, but  
if it cannot be avoided, do so only  
after performing the following:  
4. Have someone retrieve the blocks.  
D Avoid holding the brake pedal down  
too long or too frequently. This  
could cause the brakes to overheat  
and result in reduced braking effi-  
ciency.  
1. Apply the brakes and hold.  
2. Have someone place wheel blocks un-  
der both the vehicle and trailer wheels.  
3. When the wheel blocks are in place,  
release your brakes slowly until the  
blocks absorb the load.  
4. Apply the parking brake firmly.  
5. Shift into first or reverse (manual) or  
“P” (automatic) and turn off the engine.  
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How to save fuel and make  
your vehicle last longer, too  
Improving fuel economy is easy–just take  
it easy. It will help make your vehicle last  
longer, too. Here are some specific tips  
on how to save money on both fuel and  
repairs:  
D Avoid long engine idling. If you have  
a long wait and you are not in traffic,  
it is better to turn off the engine and  
start again later.  
D Maintain a moderate speed on high-  
ways. The faster you drive,the greater  
the fuel consumption. By reducing your  
speed, you will cut down on fuel con-  
sumption.  
D Avoid engine lugging or overrev-  
ving. Use a gear position suitable for  
the road on which you are travelling.  
D Keep your tires inflated at the cor-  
rect pressure. Underinflation causes  
tire wear and wastes fuel. See Section  
72 for instructions.  
D Keep the front wheels in proper  
alignment. Avoid hitting the curb and  
slow down on rough roads. Improper  
alignment not only causes faster tire  
wear but also puts an extra load on  
the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.  
D Avoid continuous speeding up and  
slowing down. Stopandgo driving  
wastes fuel.  
D Do not carry unneeded weight in  
your vehicle. Excess weight puts  
a
D Avoid unnecessary stopping and  
braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try  
to time the traffic signals so you only  
need to stop as little as possible or  
take advantage of through streets to  
avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis-  
tance from other vehicles to avoid sud-  
den braking. This will also reduce wear  
on your brakes.  
heavier load on the engine, causing  
greater fuel consumption.  
D Keep the bottom of your vehicle free  
from mud, etc. This not only lessens  
weight but also helps prevent corro-  
sion.  
D Avoid lengthy warmup idling. Once  
the engine is running smoothly, begin  
driving—but gently. Remember, howev-  
er, that on cold winter days this may  
take a little longer.  
D Always keep the automatic transmis-  
sion overdrive turned on. Driving with  
the overdrive off will reduce the fuel  
economy. (For details, see “Automatic  
transmission” in Section 17.)  
D Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams  
whenever possible.  
D Do not rest your foot on the clutch  
or brake pedal. This causes needless  
wear, overheating and poor fuel econo-  
my.  
D Accelerate slowly and smoothly.  
Avoid jackrabbit starts. Get into high  
gear as quickly as possible.  
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D Keep your vehicle tunedup and in  
top shape.  
A
dirty air cleaner,  
improper valve clearance, dirty plugs,  
dirty  
adjusted,  
oil  
and  
etc.  
grease,brakes  
not  
all lower  
engine  
performance and contribute to poor fuel  
economy. For longer life of all parts  
and lower operating costs, keep all  
maintenance work on schedule, and if  
you  
often  
drive  
under  
severe  
conditions, see that your vehicle  
receives more frequent maintenance.  
(For  
information,  
scheduled  
maintenance  
refer to the  
please  
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or  
“Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)  
CAUTION  
Never turn off the engine to coast  
down hills. Your power steering and  
brake booster will not function with-  
out the engine running. Also, the  
emission control system operates  
properly only when the engine is run-  
ning.  
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SECTION  
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY  
4
If your vehicle will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
If your engine stalls while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143  
If your vehicle overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143  
If you have a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
If your vehicle becomes stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156  
If your vehicle needs to be towed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156  
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever . . . . . . . . 161  
If you lose your keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161  
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If your vehicle will not start—  
(a) Simple checks  
(b) Starting a flooded engine  
Before making these checks, make sure  
you have followed the correct starting pro-  
cedure given in “How to start the engine”  
in Section 3 and that you have sufficient  
fuel.  
If the engine turns over at its normal  
speed but will not start—  
If the engine will not start, your engine  
may be flooded because of repeated  
cranking.  
1. The engine may be flooded because of  
repeated cranking. See “(b) Starting a  
flooded engine” for further instructions.  
If this happens, turn the key to “START”  
with the accelerator pedal fully depressed.  
Keep the key and accelerator pedal in  
these positions for 15 seconds and re-  
lease them. Then try starting the engine  
with your foot off the accelerator pedal.  
If the engine does not turn over or  
turns over too slowly—  
2. If the engine still will not start, it needs  
adjustment or repair. Call  
a
Toyota  
1. Check that the battery terminals are  
tight and clean.  
dealer or qualified repair shop.  
If the engine does not start after 30 se-  
conds of cranking, release the key, wait  
a few minutes and try again.  
2. If the battery terminals are connected  
correctly, switch on the interior light.  
3. If the light does not come on, is dim  
or goes out when the starter is  
cranked, the battery is discharged. You  
may try jump starting. See “(c) Jump  
starting” for further instructions.  
If the engine still will not start, it needs  
adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer  
or qualified repair shop for assistance.  
NOTICE  
If the light comes on and is normal, but  
the engine still will not start, it needs  
adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer  
or qualified repair shop.  
Do not crank for more than 30 se-  
conds at a time. This may overheat  
the starter and wiring systems.  
NOTICE  
Do not pullor pushstart the ve-  
hicle. It may damage the vehicle or  
cause  
a
collision when the engine  
starts. Also the threeway catalytic  
converter may overheat and become a  
fire hazard.  
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(c) Jump starting  
To avoid serious personal injury and  
damage to your vehicle which might re-  
sult from battery explosion, acid burns,  
electrical burns, or damaged electronic  
components, these instructions must be  
followed precisely.  
JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE  
D The gas normally produced by  
a
1. If the booster battery is installed in  
another vehicle, make sure the vehicles  
are not touching. Turn off all unneces-  
sary lights and accessories.  
battery will explode if a flame or  
spark is brought near. Use only  
standardized jumper cables and do  
not smoke or light a match while  
jump starting.  
When boosting, use the battery of  
matching or higher quality. Any other  
battery may be difficult to jump start  
with.  
If you are unsure about how to follow this  
procedure, we strongly recommend that  
you seek the help of a competent me-  
chanic or towing service.  
NOTICE  
If jump starting is difficult, charge the  
battery for several minutes.  
The battery used for boosting must  
be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you  
are sure that the booster battery is  
correct.  
CAUTION  
2. If required, remove all the vent plugs  
from the booster and discharged batter-  
ies. Lay a cloth over the open vents  
on the batteries. (This helps reduce the  
explosion hazard, personal injuries and  
burns.)  
D Batteries  
contain  
sulfuric  
acid  
which is poisonous and corrosive.  
Wear protective safety glasses when  
jump starting, and avoid spilling  
acid on your skin, clothing, or ve-  
hicle.  
3. If the engine in the vehicle with the  
booster battery is not running, start it  
and let it run for a few minutes. During  
jump starting, run the engine at about  
2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal  
lightly depressed.  
D If you should accidentally get acid  
on yourself or in your eyes, remove  
any contaminated clothing and flush  
the affected area with water imme-  
diately. Then get immediate medical  
attention. If possible, continue to  
apply water with a sponge or cloth  
while en route to the medical office.  
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Jumper cable  
Negative terminal  
(“–” mark)  
Discharged  
battery  
Positive terminal  
(“+” mark)  
Discharged  
battery  
Positive  
terminal  
Jumper cable  
(“+” mark)  
Booster battery  
Booster battery  
Connecting point  
4. Make the cable connections in the or-  
der a, b, c, d.  
c. Connect the clamp of the negative  
(black) jumper cable to the negative ()  
terminal on the booster battery.  
Do not connect the cable to or near any  
part that moves when the engine is  
cranked.  
a. Connect the clamp of the positive  
(red) jumper cable to the positive (+)  
terminal on the discharged battery.  
d. Connect the clamp at the other end  
of the negative (black) jumper cable to  
a solid, stationary, unpainted, metallic  
point of the vehicle with the discharged  
battery.  
b. Connect the clamp at the other end  
of the positive (red) jumper cable to  
the positive (+) terminal on the booster  
battery.  
CAUTION  
When making the connections, to  
avoid serious injury, do not lean over  
the battery or accidentally let the  
jumper cables or clamps touch any-  
thing except the correct battery termi-  
nals or the ground.  
The recommended connecting point is  
shown in the following illustration:  
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If your engine stalls while  
driving  
If your vehicle overheats  
5. Start your engine in the normal way.  
After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm  
for several minutes with the accelerator  
pedal lightly depressed.  
If your engine stalls while driving...  
If your engine coolant temperature  
gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-  
perience a loss of power, or if you hear  
a loud knocking or pinging noise, the  
engine has probably overheated. You  
should follow this procedure...  
1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping  
a straight line. Move cautiously off the  
road to a safe place.  
6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the  
exact reverse order: the negative cable  
and then the positive cable.  
2. Turn on your emergency flashers.  
3. Try starting the engine again.  
1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve-  
hicle and turn on your emergency  
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”  
(automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap-  
ply the parking brake. Turn off the air  
conditioning if it is being used.  
If the engine will not start, see “If your  
vehicle will not start”.  
7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover  
cloths—they may now contain sulfuric  
acid.  
CAUTION  
8. If removed, replace all the battery vent  
plugs.  
If the engine is not running, the pow-  
er assist for the brakes and steering  
will not work so steering and braking  
will be much harder than usual.  
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the  
radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.  
Wait until the steam subsides before  
opening the hood. If there is no coolant  
boiling over or steam, leave the engine  
running and make sure the electric  
cooling fan is operating. If it is not,  
turn the ignition off.  
If the cause of your battery discharging is  
not apparent (for example, lights left on),  
you should have it checked at your Toyota  
dealer.  
If the first start attempt is not success-  
ful...  
Check that the clamp on the jumper  
cables are tight. Recharge the discharged  
battery with the jumper cables connected  
for several minutes and restart your en-  
gine in the normal way.  
CAUTION  
To help avoid personal injury, keep  
the hood closed until there is no  
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is  
a sign of very high pressure.  
If another attempt is not successful, the  
battery may be depleted. Have it checked  
at your Toyota dealer.  
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If you have a flat tire—  
3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from the  
radiator, hoses, and under the vehicle.  
However, note that water draining from  
the air conditioning is normal if it has  
been used.  
6. After the engine coolant temperature  
has cooled to normal, again check the  
coolant level in the reservoir. If neces-  
sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri-  
ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the  
system. You should have it checked as  
soon as possible at your Toyota dealer.  
1. Reduce your speed gradually,  
keeping a straight line. Move cau-  
tiously off the road to a safe place  
well away from the traffic. Avoid  
stopping on the center divider of  
a highway. Park on a level spot  
with firm ground.  
CAUTION  
2. Stop the engine and turn on your  
emergency flashers.  
3. Firmly set the parking brake and  
put the transmission in “P” (auto-  
matic) or reverse (manual).  
4. Have everyone get out of the ve-  
hicle on the side away from traffic.  
5. Read the following instructions  
thoroughly.  
When the engine is running, keep  
hands and clothing away from the  
moving fan and engine drive belts.  
4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the en-  
gine immediately. Call a Toyota dealer  
for assistance.  
5. If there are no obvious leaks, check  
the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add  
coolant to the reservoir while the en-  
gine is running. Fill it about half full.  
For the coolant type see “Coolant type  
selection” on page 188 in Section 72.  
CAUTION  
When jacking, be sure to observe  
the following to reduce the possi-  
bility of personal injury:  
D Follow jacking instructions.  
CAUTION  
Do not attempt to remove the radiator  
cap when the engine and radiator are  
hot. Serious injury could result from  
scalding hot fluid and steam blown  
out under pressure.  
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D Do not put any part of your  
body under the vehicle sup-  
ported by the jack. Personal in-  
jury may occur.  
D Do not start or run the engine  
while your vehicle is supported  
by the jack.  
D Stop the vehicle on a level firm  
ground, firmly set the parking  
brake and put the transmission  
in “P” (automatic) or reverse  
(manual). Block the wheel diag-  
onally opposite to the one be-  
ing changed if necessary.  
D Use the jack only for lifting  
your vehicle during wheel  
changing.  
D Do not raise the vehicle with  
someone in the vehicle.  
D When raising the vehicle, do  
not put an object on or under  
the jack.  
D Raise the vehicle only high  
enough to remove and change  
the tire.  
Compact spare tire  
The compact spare tire is designed  
for temporary emergency use only.  
The compact spare tire is identified  
by the distinctive wording “TEM-  
PORARY USE ONLY” molded into the  
sidewall of the tire.  
To keep the compact spare tire no-  
ticeable, do not hide the wheel by a  
wheel cover or such.  
NOTICE  
D Make sure to set the jack prop-  
erly in the jack point. Raising  
the vehicle with jack improper-  
ly positioned will damage the  
vehicle or may allow the ve-  
hicle to fall off the jack and  
cause personal injury.  
D Never get under the vehicle  
when the vehicle is supported  
by the jack alone.  
Do not continue driving with a  
deflated tire. Driving even a  
short distance can damage a  
tire and wheel beyond repair.  
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The compact spare tire saves space  
in your luggage compartment, and its  
lighter weight helps to improve fuel  
economy and permits easier installa-  
tion in case of a flat tire.  
The compact spare tire can be used  
many times, if necessary. It has tread  
life of up to 4800 km (3000 miles) de-  
pending on road conditions and your  
driving habits. When tread wear indi-  
cators appear on the tire, replace the  
tire.  
NOTICE  
CAUTION  
Your ground clearance is re-  
duced when the compact spare  
tire is installed so avoid driving  
over obstacles and drive slowly  
on rough, unpaved roads and  
speed bumps. Also, do not at-  
tempt to go through an auto-  
matic car wash as the vehicle  
may get caught, resulting in  
damage.  
D The compact spare tire was de-  
signed especially for your To-  
yota. Do not use it on any other  
vehicle.  
D Do not use more than one com-  
pact spare tire at the same  
time.  
D The pressure for the compact  
spare tire must be 420 kpa (4.2  
2
kgf/cm or bar, 60 psi).  
See also the tire information in Sec-  
tion 72 for details on the tread wear  
indicators and other service informa-  
tion.  
D Do not exceed 80 km/h (50  
mph) when driving with the  
compact spare tire.  
D The standard tire should be re-  
paired and reinstalled as soon  
as possible.  
D Avoid sudden acceleration,  
sudden deceleration and sharp  
turns with the compact spare  
tire.  
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—Required tools and spare  
tire  
1. Get the required tools and  
spare tire.  
Tool tray  
1. Jack handle  
2. Wheel nut wrench  
Glove box  
Tiedown belt  
To prepare yourself for an emergency,  
you should familiarize yourself with  
the use of the jack, each of the tools  
and their storage locations.  
1. Tool tray  
2. Spare tire  
3. Jack  
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To remove the jack, move the driver  
seat to the frontmost position and re-  
move the cover.  
To remove: Turn the joint in direction  
1 by hand until the jack is free.  
To store: Turn the joint in direction 2  
by hand until the jack is firmly secured  
to prevent it flying forward during a  
collision or sudden braking.  
When you remove or reinstall the  
jack, do not make the wire harness  
tangle with the jack.  
To remove the spare tire:  
1. Remove the spacer.  
2. Remove the spare tire cover.  
3. Loosen the bolt with spacer and  
remove it.  
Then take the spare tire out of the  
vehicle.  
By taking off the luggage cover first,  
the spare tire can be easily taken out.  
See “Luggage cover” on page 95 in  
Section 19 for details.  
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