Whendriving -> 2-2. Instrument cluster for Your Toyota Yaris 4 Door First Generation (1999-2005)

04 05.18  
—Tire symbols (Compact  
spare tire)  
This illustration indicates typical tire  
symbols.  
1. “TEMPORARY USE ONLY”—A  
compact spare tire is identified by  
the phrase “TEMPORARY USE  
ONLY” molded into its sidewall.  
This tire is designed for temporary  
emergency use only. For details,  
see “Compact spare tire” on page  
145.  
2. Tire size—For details, see “Tire  
size” on page 112.  
3. DOT and Tire Identification  
Number (TIN)—For details, see  
“DOT and Tire Identification Num-  
ber (TIN)” on page 111.  
4. Location of tread wear indica-  
tors—For details, see “Checking  
and replacing tires” on page 194.  
5. Load limit at maximum cold tire  
inflation pressure—For details,  
see “Checking and replacing tires”  
on page 194.  
110  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
—DOT and Tire Identification  
Number (TIN)  
6. Maximum cold tire inflation  
pressure—This means the pres-  
sure to which a tire may be in-  
flated. For recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure, see “Tires” on  
page 217.  
7. Tire ply composition and mate-  
rials—Plies mean a layer of rub-  
bercoated parallel cords. Cords  
mean the strands forming the plies  
in the tire.  
The “DOT” symbol certifies that the  
tire conforms to applicable Federal  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.  
8. “TUBELESS”  
or  
“TUBE  
TYPE”—A tubeless tire does not  
have a tube inside the tire and air  
is directly filled in the tire. A tube  
type tire has a tube inside the tire  
and the tube maintains the air  
pressure.  
This illustration indicates typical DOT  
and Tire Identification Number (TIN).  
1. “DOT” symbol  
2. Tire Identification Number (TIN)  
3. Tire manufacturer’s identification  
mark  
4. Tire size code  
5. Manufacturer’s optional tire type  
code  
9. Radial tires or biasply tires—A  
radial tire has “RADIAL” on the  
sidewall. A tire not marked with  
“RADIAL” is a biasply tire.  
6. Manufacturing week  
7. Manufacturing year  
111  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
—Tire size  
—Name of each section of tire  
This illustration indicates typical tire  
size.  
1. Tire use (P=Passenger car,  
T=Temporary use)  
2. Section width (in millimeters)  
3. Aspect ratio (tire height to section  
width)  
4. Tire construction code (R=Radial,  
D=Diagonal)  
5. Wheel diameter (in inches)  
6. Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)  
7. Speed symbol (alphabet with one  
letter)  
1. Section width  
2. Tire height  
3. Wheel diameter  
1. Bead  
2. Sidewall  
3. Shoulder  
4. Tread  
5. Belt  
6. Inner liner  
7. Reinforcing rubber  
8. Carcass  
9. Rim lines  
10.Bead wires  
11. Chafer  
112  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
—Uniform tire quality grading  
This information has been prepared  
in accordance with regulations issued  
by the National Highway Traffic Safe-  
ty Administration of the U.S. Depart-  
ment of Transportation. It provides  
the purchasers and/or prospective  
purchasers of Toyota vehicles with in-  
formation on uniform tire quality grad-  
ing.  
Tread wear—The tread wear grade  
is a comparative rating based on the  
wear rate of the tire when tested un-  
der controlled conditions on a speci-  
fied government test course. For ex-  
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear  
one and a half (11/2) times as well  
on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance  
of tires depends upon the actual  
conditions of their use, however, and  
may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving hab-  
its, service practices and differences  
in road characteristics and climate.  
Traction AA, A, B, C—The traction  
grades, from highest to lowest, are  
AA, A, B, and C, and they represent  
the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave-  
ment as measured under controlled  
conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.  
A tire marked C may have poor trac-  
tion performance.  
Warning: The traction grade assigned  
to this tire is based on braking  
(straight ahead) traction tests and  
does not include cornering (turning)  
traction.  
Your Toyota dealer will help answer  
any questions you may have as you  
read this information.  
DOT quality grades—All passenger  
vehicle tires must conform to Fed-  
eral Safety Requirements in addi-  
tion to these grades. Quality  
grades can be found where appli-  
cable on the tire sidewall between  
tread shoulder and maximum sec-  
tion width. For example: Treadwear  
200 Traction AA Temperature A.  
113  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
Temperature A, B, C—The tempera-  
ture grades are A (the highest), B,  
and C, representing the tire’s resis-  
tance to the generation of heat and  
its ability to dissipate heat when  
tested under controlled conditions on  
a specified indoor laboratory test  
wheel. Sustained high temperature  
can cause the material of the tire to  
degenerate and reduce tire life, and  
excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C cor-  
responds to a level of performance  
which all passenger car tires must  
meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B  
and A represent higher levels of per-  
formance on the laboratory test wheel  
than the minimum required by law.  
Warning: The temperature grades for  
this tire are established for a tire that  
is properly inflated and not over-  
loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-  
tion, or excessive loading, either sep-  
arately or in combination, can cause  
heat buildup and possible tire failure.  
114  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
—Glossary of tire terminology  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
tire inflation pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours  
or more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that  
condition  
Cold tire inflation pressure  
the maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and it is  
shown on the sidewall of the tire  
Maximum inflation pressure  
Recommended inflation pressure  
cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer  
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced)  
of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, pow-  
er seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as  
factoryinstalled equipment (whether installed or not)  
Accessory weight  
Curb weight  
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum  
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and addi-  
tional weight optional engine  
the sum of—  
(a) curb weight;  
(b) accessory weight;  
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and  
(d) production options weight  
Maximum loaded vehicle weight  
Normal occupant weight  
68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column  
of Table 1 that follows  
115  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
the combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over  
2.3 kg (5 lb.) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not pre-  
viously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty  
brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim  
Production options weight  
Vehicle capacity weight  
(Total load capacity)  
the rated cargo and luggage load plus 68 kg (150 lb.) times the vehicle’s desig-  
nated seating capacity  
(A) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears  
manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper  
than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or  
Intended outboard sidewall  
(B) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular  
side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle  
distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table  
1 that follows  
Occupant distribution  
Rim  
a metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads  
are seated  
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter)  
Rim size designation  
Rim type designation  
Rim width  
nominal diameter of the bead seat  
rim diameter and width  
the industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code  
nominal distance between rim flanges  
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle  
its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two  
Vehicle maximum load on the tire  
116  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle  
its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight  
(distributed in accordance with Table 1 that follows) and dividing by two  
Vehicle normal load on the tire  
Weather side  
the surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire  
117  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)  
04 05.18  
Table 1–Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities  
Designated seating capacity,  
Number of occupants  
Vehicle normal load,  
Number of occupants  
Occupant distribution in a normally  
loaded vehicle  
2 through 4  
5 through 10  
2
3
2 in front  
2 in front, 1 in second seat  
118  
2005 ECHO HATCHBACK from Jul. ’04Prod. (OM52624U)