2011-2017 Vauxhall Meriva SUV Vehicle care User Manual
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Vehicle care for Your Vauxhall Meriva SUV Second Generation (2011-2017)

170  
Vehicle care  
Interior lights ............................ 188  
Instrument panel illumination ... 188  
Electrical system ........................ 188  
Fuses ....................................... 188  
Engine compartment fuse box . 190  
Instrument panel fuse box ....... 192  
Load compartment fuse box .... 193  
Appearance care ....................... 215  
Exterior care ............................ 215  
Interior care ............................. 217  
Vehicle care  
General Information ................... 171  
Accessories and vehicle  
modifications .......................... 171  
Vehicle storage ........................ 171  
End-of-life vehicle recovery ..... 171  
Vehicle tools .............................. 194  
Tools ........................................ 194  
Vehicle checks ........................... 172  
Performing work ...................... 172  
Bonnet ..................................... 172  
Engine oil ................................. 173  
Engine coolant ......................... 174  
Power steering fluid ................. 175  
Washer fluid ............................ 175  
Brakes ..................................... 175  
Brake fluid ............................... 175  
Vehicle battery ......................... 176  
Diesel fuel system bleeding ..... 178  
Wiper blade replacement ........ 178  
Bulb replacement ....................... 179  
Halogen headlights .................. 179  
Adaptive forward lighting ......... 181  
Fog lights ................................. 183  
Front turn signal lights ............. 183  
Tail lights ................................. 184  
Side turn signal lights .............. 187  
Number plate light ................... 187  
Wheels and tyres ....................... 195  
Winter tyres ............................. 195  
Tyre designations .................... 195  
Tyre pressure .......................... 196  
Tyre pressure monitoring  
system .................................... 197  
Tread depth ............................. 200  
Changing tyre and wheel size . 200  
Wheel covers ........................... 201  
Tyre chains .............................. 201  
Tyre repair kit .......................... 201  
Wheel changing ....................... 206  
Spare wheel ............................ 209  
Jump starting ............................. 212  
Towing ....................................... 213  
Towing the vehicle ................... 213  
Towing another vehicle ........... 214  
Vehicle care  
171  
Open the bonnet, close all doors  
and lock the vehicle.  
Disconnect the clamp from the  
negative terminal of the vehicle  
battery. Beware that all systems  
are not functional, e.g. anti-theft  
alarm system.  
Vehicle storage  
Storage for a long period of time  
If the vehicle is to be stored for several  
months:  
General Information  
Accessories and vehicle  
modifications  
We recommend the use of genuine  
parts and accessories and factory  
approved parts specific for your  
vehicle type. We cannot assess or  
guarantee reliability of other products  
- even if they have a regulatory or  
otherwise granted approval.  
Wash and wax the vehicle.  
Have the wax in the engine  
compartment and underbody  
checked.  
Putting back into operation  
When the vehicle is to be put back into  
operation:  
Clean and preserve the rubber  
seals.  
Connect the clamp to the  
negative terminal of the vehicle  
battery. Activate the electronics  
of the power windows.  
Do not make any modifications to the  
electrical system, e.g. changes of  
electronic control units (chip tuning).  
Fill up fuel tank completely.  
Change the engine oil.  
Drain the washer fluid reservoir.  
Check the coolant antifreeze and  
corrosion protection.  
Check tyre pressure.  
Caution  
Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.  
Check the engine oil level.  
Check the coolant level.  
When transporting the vehicle on  
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the  
mud flaps might be damaged.  
Adjust tyre pressure to the value  
specified for full load.  
Park the vehicle in a dry, well  
ventilated place. Engage first or  
reverse gear or set selector lever  
to P. Prevent the vehicle from  
rolling.  
Fit the number plate if necessary.  
End-of-life vehicle recovery  
Information on end-of-life vehicle  
recovery centres and the recycling of  
end-of-life vehicles is available on our  
website. Only entrust this work to an  
authorised recycling centre.  
Do not apply the parking brake.  
172  
Vehicle care  
Gas vehicles must be recycled by a  
service centre authorised for gas  
vehicles.  
Bonnet  
Opening  
Vehicle checks  
Performing work  
Pull the release lever and return it to  
its original position.  
9 Warning  
Only perform engine compartment  
checks when the ignition is off.  
The cooling fan may start  
operating even if the ignition is off.  
9 Danger  
The ignition system use extremely  
high voltage. Do not touch.  
Vehicle care  
173  
If the bonnet is opened during an  
Autostop, the engine will be restarted  
automatically for safety reasons.  
Check with the vehicle on a level  
surface. The engine must be at  
operating temperature and switched  
off for at least five minutes.  
Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,  
insert it to the stop on the handle, pull  
out and read the engine oil level.  
Closing  
Before closing the bonnet, press the  
support into the holder.  
Insert dipstick to the stop on the  
handle and make half a turn.  
Lower the bonnet and allow it to fall  
into the latch from a low height  
(20-25 cm). Check that the bonnet is  
engaged.  
Press the safety catch and open the  
bonnet.  
Caution  
Do not press the bonnet into the  
latch, to avoid dents.  
Engine oil  
Check the engine oil level manually  
on a regular basis to prevent damage  
to the engine.  
Ensure that the correct specification  
of oil is used. Recommended fluids  
and lubricants 3 220.  
Different dipsticks are used  
depending on engine variant.  
The maximum engine oil  
consumption is 0.6 l per 1000 km.  
Secure the bonnet support.  
174  
Vehicle care  
We recommend the use of the same  
grade of engine oil that was used at  
last change.  
The engine oil level must not exceed  
the MAX mark on the dipstick.  
Caution  
Overfilled engine oil must be  
drained or suctioned out.  
Capacities 3 233.  
Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.  
When the engine oil level has  
dropped to the MIN mark, top up  
engine oil.  
If the cooling system is cold, the  
coolant level should be above the  
filling line mark. Top up if the level is  
low.  
Engine coolant  
The coolant provides freeze  
protection down to approx. -28 °C.  
9 Warning  
Caution  
Only use approved antifreeze.  
Coolant level  
Allow the engine to cool before  
opening the cap. Carefully open  
the cap, relieving the pressure  
slowly.  
To top up use a 1:1 mixture of  
approved coolant concentrate mixed  
with clean tap water. If no coolant  
concentrate is available, use clean  
tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have  
Caution  
Too low a coolant level can cause  
engine damage.  
Vehicle care  
Caution  
175  
the coolant concentration checked  
and have the cause of the coolant  
loss remedied by a workshop.  
Power steering fluid level normally  
must not be checked. If an unusual  
noise sounds during steering or the  
power steering reacts conspicuous  
seek the assistance of a workshop.  
Only washer fluid with a sufficient  
antifreeze concentration provides  
protection at low temperatures or  
a sudden drop in temperature.  
Power steering fluid  
Washer fluid  
Caution  
Brakes  
Extremely small amounts of  
In the event of minimum thickness of  
the brake lining, a squealing noise  
sounds during braking.  
Continued driving is possible but  
have the brake lining replaced as  
soon as possible.  
contamination can cause steering  
system damage and cause it to not  
work properly. Do not allow  
contaminates to contact the fluid  
side of the reservoir cap/dipstick or  
from entering the reservoir.  
Once new brake linings are installed,  
do not brake unnecessarily hard for  
the first few journeys.  
Brake fluid  
Fill with clean water mixed with a  
suitable quantity of approved  
windscreen washer fluid which  
contains antifreeze.  
9 Warning  
Brake fluid is poisonous and  
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,  
skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.  
176  
Vehicle care  
battery. Short-distance-driving and  
frequent engine starts can discharge  
the battery. Avoid the use of  
Replacing the vehicle battery  
Notice  
Any deviation from the instructions  
given in this paragraph may lead to  
a temporary deactivation of the stop-  
start system.  
unnecessary electrical consumers.  
When the vehicle battery is being  
replaced, please ensure that there  
are no open ventilation holes in the  
vicinity of the positive terminal. If a  
ventilation hole is open in this area, it  
must be closed off with a dummy cap,  
and the ventilation in the vicinity of the  
negative terminal must be opened.  
Only use vehicle batteries that allow  
the fuse box to be mounted above the  
vehicle battery.  
In vehicles with an AGM (Absorptive  
Glass Mat) battery, make sure to  
have the battery replaced with  
another AGM battery.  
Batteries do not belong in household  
waste. They must be disposed of at  
an appropriate recycling collection  
point.  
Laying up the vehicle for more than  
four weeks can lead to battery  
discharge. Disconnect the clamp from  
the negative terminal of the vehicle  
battery.  
Ensure the ignition is switched off  
before connecting or disconnecting  
the vehicle battery.  
The anti-theft alarm siren must be  
deactivated as follows: Switch the  
ignition on then off, disconnect the  
vehicle's battery within 15 seconds.  
The brake fluid level must be between  
the MIN and the MAX marks.  
When topping up, ensure maximum  
cleanliness as contamination of the  
brake fluid can lead to brake system  
malfunctions. Have the cause of the  
loss of brake fluid remedied by a  
workshop.  
Only use high-performance brake  
fluid approved for the vehicle.  
Brake and clutch fluid 3 220.  
Vehicle battery  
The vehicle battery is maintenance-  
free provided that the driving profile  
allows sufficient charging of the  
Vehicle battery discharge protection  
3 127.  
Vehicle care  
177  
Charging the vehicle battery  
9 Warning  
On vehicles with stop-start  
system, ensure that the charging  
potential does not exceed  
14.6 volts when using a battery  
charger. Otherwise the vehicle  
battery might be damaged.  
Jump starting 3 212.  
An AGM battery can be identified by  
the label on the battery. We  
Warning label  
9 Warning  
recommend the use of an original  
Vauxhall vehicle battery.  
When fitting a battery with a length  
deviating from the original one, it  
is essential to ensure a proper  
fitting of the buffer element.  
Notice  
Using an AGM vehicle battery  
different from the original Vauxhall  
vehicle battery may result in a lower  
performance.  
We recommend that you have the  
vehicle battery replaced by a  
workshop.  
Stop-start system 3 141.  
178  
Vehicle care  
Meaning of symbols:  
Wiper blade on the rear window  
Wiper blade replacement  
Wiper blades on the windscreen  
No sparks, naked flames or  
smoking.  
Always shield eyes. Explosive  
gases can cause blindness or  
injury.  
Keep the vehicle battery out of  
reach of children.  
The vehicle battery contains  
sulphuric acid which could cause  
blindness or serious burn  
injuries.  
See the Owner's Manual for  
Lift wiper arm. Disengage wiper blade  
as shown in illustration and remove.  
Attach the wiper blade slightly angled  
to the wiper arm and push until it  
engages.  
further information.  
Explosive gas may be present in  
the vicinity of the vehicle battery.  
Lift the wiper arm, press button to  
disengage the wiper blade and  
remove.  
Attach the wiper blade slightly angled  
to the wiper arm and push until it  
engages.  
Diesel fuel system bleeding  
Lower wiper arm carefully.  
If the tank has been run dry, the diesel  
fuel system must be bled. Switch on  
the ignition three times for  
Lower wiper arm carefully.  
15 seconds at a time. Then crank the  
engine for a maximum of  
40 seconds. Repeat this process after  
no less than 5 seconds. If the engine  
fails to start, seek the assistance of a  
workshop.  
Vehicle care  
179  
Headlights have separate systems for  
low beam 1 (outer bulbs) and high  
beam 2 (inner bulbs).  
Bulb replacement  
Switch off the ignition and switch off  
the relevant switch or close the doors.  
Only hold a new bulb at the base. Do  
not touch the bulb glass with bare  
hands.  
Low beam  
Use only the same bulb type for  
replacement.  
Replace headlight bulbs from within  
the engine compartment.  
2. Push the bulb holder upwards and  
withdraw the bulb holder from the  
reflector.  
Halogen headlights  
1. Rotate the cap 1 anticlockwise  
and remove it.  
3. Detach the bulb from the bulb  
holder and replace the bulb.  
180  
Vehicle care  
4. Insert the bulb holder into the  
reflector.  
5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.  
6. Attach the plug to the bulb.  
7. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.  
Sidelight/Daytime running light  
High beam  
3. Disengage the spring clip and  
then swivel it backwards.  
1. Rotate the bulb holder  
1. Rotate the cap 2 anticlockwise  
and remove it.  
anticlockwise and remove it.  
2. Detach the plug from the bulb.  
4. Remove and replace the bulb.  
5. Swivel the spring clip forwards  
and engage.  
Vehicle care  
181  
Low beam/High beam  
Adaptive forward lighting  
2. Detach bulb from the bulb holder  
and replace it.  
1. Rotate the cap 1 anticlockwise  
and remove it.  
Headlights have separate systems for  
low beam and high beam 1 (outer  
bulbs) and cornering light 2 (inner  
bulbs).  
3. Insert the bulb holder into the  
reflector and rotate clockwise.  
Sidelight/Daytime running light  
with LEDs  
On another version sidelight and  
daytime running lights are designed  
as LEDs. In case of defective have  
LEDs replaced by a workshop.  
182  
Vehicle care  
2. Rotate the bulb holder clockwise  
to disengage. Withdraw the bulb  
holder from the reflector.  
2. Rotate the bulb holder  
anticlockwise to disengage.  
Withdraw the bulb holder from the  
reflector.  
Cornering light  
1. Rotate protective cover 2  
anticlockwise and remove.  
3. Disengage the bulb holder from  
the plug connector by pressing  
the retaining lug.  
3. Disengage the bulb holder from  
the plug connector by pressing  
the retaining lugs.  
4. Replace the bulb and connect  
bulb holder with the plug  
connector.  
5. Insert the bulb holder, engaging  
the two lugs into the reflector and  
rotate clockwise to secure.  
4. Replace the bulb and connect  
bulb holder with the plug  
connector.  
5. Insert the bulb holder, engaging  
the two lugs into the reflector and  
rotate anticlockwise to secure.  
6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.  
6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.  
Vehicle care  
183  
3. Remove and replace the bulb  
holder with bulb.  
4. Attach the plug connector.  
Sidelight/Daytime running light  
Sidelight and daytime running lights  
are designed as LEDs. In case of  
failure, have LEDs replaced by a  
workshop.  
5. Insert the bulb holder into the  
reflector.  
6. Turn the bulb holder clockwise  
and engage.  
Fog lights  
Front turn signal lights  
1. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise  
and remove it from the reflector.  
The bulbs are accessible from the  
underside of the vehicle.  
1. Rotate the bulb holder  
anticlockwise and remove it.  
2. Disengage the bulb holder from  
the plug connector by pressing  
the retaining lug.  
184  
Vehicle care  
Tail lights  
2. Rotate bulb anticlockwise and  
remove from bulb holder.  
3. Replace bulb.  
3. Carefully withdraw the light  
assembly from retaining pins and  
remove. Make sure that the cable  
duct remains in position.  
1. Release the cover and remove it.  
4. Insert the bulb holder into the  
4. Detach the wiring plug from the  
reflector and rotate clockwise.  
bulb carrier.  
2. Unscrew the two plastic securing  
nuts from the inside by hand.  
Vehicle care  
185  
Tail light (2)  
Turn signal light (3)  
Tail lights in the tailgate frame  
Version with Light Emitting Diode  
(LED):  
5. Unlatch the four retaining lugs and  
remove the bulb carrier.  
1. Open the tailgate and remove the  
cover with a screwdriver.  
Only brake light (1) and turn signal  
light (2) can be changed.  
7. Insert the bulb carrier into the tail  
light assembly. Connect the  
wiring plug. Fit light assembly  
onto retaining pins and tighten the  
securing nuts. Close the cover  
and engage.  
8. Switch on the ignition, operate  
and check all lights.  
6. Remove and replace the bulb.  
Tail light and brake light (1)  
186  
Vehicle care  
2. Press the retaining lug and  
remove the bulb carrier  
downwards.  
For replacing the tail light bulb and  
reverse light bulb on the right side of  
the tailgate frame, proceed in the  
same way.  
Version with Light Emitting Diode  
(LED):  
Only the reverse light bulb can be  
changed.  
2. Rotate the bulb holder  
anticlockwise to disengage.  
Withdraw the bulb holder.  
3. To replace the reverse light bulb,  
push the bulb slightly into the  
socket, rotate anticlockwise,  
remove and replace the bulb.  
3. To replace the reverse light bulb  
(1), remove and replace the bulb.  
To replace the tail light/rear fog  
light bulb (2), push the bulb  
slightly into the socket, rotate  
anticlockwise, remove and  
replace the bulb.  
4. Insert bulb holder and turn  
clockwise.  
1. Open the tailgate and remove the  
cover with a screwdriver.  
5. Attach the cover.  
4. Insert the bulb carrier into the  
retainer.  
5. Attach the cover.  
6. Switch on the ignition, operate  
and check all lights.  
Vehicle care  
187  
4. Insert bulb holder and turn  
clockwise.  
5. On left side: insert front end into  
front wing, slide forward and insert  
rear end.  
Side turn signal lights  
To replace bulb, remove lamp  
housing:  
On right side: insert rear end into  
front wing, slide rearward and  
insert front end.  
Number plate light  
2. Turn bulb holder anticlockwise  
and remove from housing.  
1. On left vehicle side, slide lamp to  
the front and remove it out of the  
front wing with the rear end.  
On right vehicle side, slide lamp to  
the rear and remove it out of the  
front wing with the front end.  
1. Insert screwdriver in recess of the  
cover, press to the side and  
release spring.  
3. Pull bulb from bulb holder and  
replace it.  
188  
Vehicle care  
4. Pull bulb from bulb holder and  
replace it.  
Electrical system  
5. Insert bulb holder into lamp  
Fuses  
housing and turn clockwise.  
Data on the replacement fuse must  
match the data on the defective fuse.  
6. Insert lamp into bumper and let  
engage.  
There are three fuse boxes in the  
vehicle:  
Interior lights  
Courtesy light, reading lights  
in the front left of the engine  
compartment  
in left-hand drive vehicles, in the  
interior behind the storage  
compartment, or, in right-hand  
drive vehicles, behind the  
glovebox  
Have bulbs replaced by a workshop.  
2. Remove lamp downwards, taking  
care not to pull on the cable.  
Load compartment light  
Have bulbs replaced by a workshop.  
behind a cover on the left side of  
the load compartment  
Instrument panel  
illumination  
Before replacing a fuse, turn off the  
respective switch and the ignition.  
A blown fuse can be recognized by its  
melted wire. Do not replace the fuse  
until the cause of the fault has been  
remedied.  
Have bulbs replaced by a workshop.  
Some functions are protected by  
several fuses.  
Fuses may also be inserted without  
existence of a function.  
3. Remove bulb holder from lamp  
housing by turning anticlockwise.  
Vehicle care  
189  
Place the fuse extractor on the  
various types of fuse from the top or  
side, and withdraw fuse.  
Fuse extractor  
A fuse extractor may be located in the  
fuse box in the engine compartment.  
190  
Vehicle care  
No. Circuit  
Engine compartment fuse  
box  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Starter  
Fuel filter/Cooling  
Horn  
Terminal 30  
Engine control module/Trans‐  
mission control unit  
7
8
9
Fog light  
Engine cooling  
Engine cooling  
The fuse box is in the front left of the  
engine compartment.  
Disengage the cover, lift it upwards  
and remove.  
After having changed defective fuses  
close the fuse box cover and press  
until it engages.  
If the fuse box cover is not closed  
correctly, malfunctions may occur.  
10 Vacuum pump  
11 Ignition/Preheating  
12 Headlamp levelling  
13 Air conditioning system/  
Terminal 15  
14 Transmission control unit  
15 High beam right  
16 High beam left  
Vehicle care  
191  
No. Circuit  
No. Circuit  
17 Engine control module  
22 Electrical parking brake  
23 Tyre repair kit  
24 Fuel pump  
18 Engine control module/  
Terminal 15  
19 Airbag  
25 ABS  
20 Engine control module  
26 Heated rear window  
27 ABS  
21 Engine control module/  
Terminal 87  
28 Interior fan  
29 Cigarette lighter  
30 Air conditioning system  
31 Front power window, left  
32 Front power window, right  
33 Mirror heating  
34 ABS  
35 Airbag  
192  
Vehicle care  
No. Circuit  
Instrument panel fuse box  
1
2
3
4
5
Radio  
Display/Instrument/Telephone  
Radio  
Ignition switch/Immobiliser  
Windscreen washer/Rear  
screen washer  
6
7
8
9
Central locking system/Tailgate  
Central locking system  
In right-hand drive vehicles, the fuse  
box is located behind a cover in the  
glovebox. Open the glovebox, pull  
cover upwards and remove.  
Display/Instrument/Telephone  
Heated steering wheel  
In left-hand drive vehicles, the fuse  
box is behind the storage  
compartment in the instrument panel.  
10 Rear left door unlocking  
11 Rear right door unlocking  
12 Courtesy light  
Open compartment, compress the  
locking tabs, fold compartment down  
and remove.  
13 Rain sensor/Interior mirror/  
Exterior mirrors  
14  
Vehicle care  
193  
Disengage the four retaining lugs and  
remove the cover.  
No. Circuit  
Load compartment fuse box  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Adaptive forward lighting  
Right rear power window  
Adaptive forward lighting  
Trailer module/Trailer socket  
Left seat lumbar support  
The fuse box is on the left side of the  
load compartment behind a cover.  
Remove the cover.  
10 Left rear power window  
11 Park assist  
12 Electrical sunblind  
13  
14 Heated front seats  
15 Trailer module  
16 Right seat lumbar support  
17  
194  
Vehicle care  
Vehicles with tyre repair kit  
Vehicle tools  
Tools  
Variant 2: The vehicle tools are in the  
compartment under the floor cover in  
the load compartment, together with  
the tyre repair kit.  
Variant 1: The vehicle tools are in the  
right-hand compartment in the load  
compartment, together with the tyre  
repair kit.  
To open the compartment, disengage  
the cover and open it, or, depending  
on the version, lift the floor cover.  
Vehicle care  
195  
R
: belt type: Radial  
Vehicles with spare wheel  
Wheels and tyres  
RF : type: RunFlat  
15 : wheel diameter, inches  
Tyre condition, wheel condition  
91 : load index e.g. 91 is equivalent  
to 615 kg  
Drive over edges slowly and at right  
angles if possible. Driving over sharp  
edges can cause tyre and wheel  
damage. Do not trap tyres on the kerb  
when parking.  
Regularly check the wheels for  
damage. Seek the assistance of a  
workshop in the event of damage or  
unusual wear.  
H
: speed code letter  
Speed code letter:  
Q : up to 100 mph  
S : up to 112 mph  
T : up to 118 mph  
H : up to 130 mph  
V : up to 150 mph  
W : up to 168 mph  
The jack and the vehicle tools are in  
the spare wheel well in the load  
compartment.  
Choose a tyre appropriate for the  
maximum speed of your vehicle.  
The maximum speed is achievable at  
kerb weight with driver (75 kg) plus  
125 kg payload. Optional equipment  
could reduce the maximum speed of  
the vehicle.  
Winter tyres  
Winter tyres improve driving safety at  
temperatures below 7 °C and should  
therefore be fitted on all wheels.  
In accordance with country-specific  
regulations, affix the speed sticker in  
the driver's field of view.  
Performance 3 229.  
Directional tyres  
Tyre designations  
Directional tyres must be mounted so  
that they rotate in the correct  
direction. The proper rotation  
direction is indicated by a symbol  
(e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall.  
E.g. 195/65 R 15 91 H  
195 : tyre width, mm  
65 : cross-section ratio (tyre height  
to tyre width), %  
196  
Vehicle care  
Always inflate the spare tyre to the  
pressure specified for full load.  
The ECO tyre pressure serves to  
achieve the smallest amount of fuel  
consumption possible.  
Incorrect tyre pressures will impair  
safety, vehicle handling, comfort and  
fuel economy and will increase tyre  
wear.  
Tyre pressures differ depending on  
various options. For the correct tyre  
pressure value, follow the procedure  
below:  
Tyre pressure  
9 Warning  
Check the pressure of cold tyres at  
least every 14 days and before any  
long journey. Do not forget the spare  
wheel. This also applies to vehicles  
with tyre pressure monitoring system.  
If the pressure is too low, this can  
result in considerable tyre warm-  
up and internal damage, leading to  
tread separation and even to tyre  
blow-out at high speeds.  
Unscrew the valve cap.  
9 Warning  
For specific tyres the  
recommended tyre pressure as  
shown in the tyre pressure table  
may exceed the maximum tyre  
pressure as indicated on the tyre.  
Never exceed the maximum tyre  
pressure as indicated on the tyre.  
1. Identify the engine identifier code.  
Engine data 3 227.  
2. Identify the respective tyre.  
The tyre pressure tables show all  
possible tyre combinations 3 234.  
For the tyres approved for your  
vehicle, refer to the EEC Certificate of  
Conformity provided with your vehicle  
or other national registration  
documents.  
The driver is responsible for correct  
adjustment of tyre pressure.  
If the tyre pressure must be reduced  
or increased on a vehicle with tyre  
pressure monitoring system, switch  
off ignition.  
Tyre pressure 3 234.  
The tyre pressure information label  
on the right door frame indicates the  
original equipment tyres and the  
correspondent tyre pressures.  
The tyre pressure data refers to cold  
tyres. It applies to summer and winter  
tyres.  
Temperature dependency  
The tyre pressure depends on the  
temperature of the tyre. During  
driving, tyre temperature and  
pressure increase. Tyre pressure  
Vehicle care  
197  
values provided on the tyre  
information label and tyre pressure  
chart are valid for cold tyres, which  
means at 20 °C.  
The pressure increases by nearly  
1.5 psi for a 10 °C temperature  
increase. This must be considered  
when warm tyres are checked.  
The tyre pressure value displayed in  
the Driver Information Centre shows  
the real tyre pressure. A cooled down  
tyre will show a decreased value,  
which does not indicate an air leak.  
All wheels must be equipped with  
pressure sensors and the tyres must  
have the prescribed pressure.  
Press MENU to select the Vehicle  
Information Menu X.  
Notice  
In countries where the tyre pressure  
monitoring system is legally  
required, the use of wheels without  
pressure sensors will invalidate the  
vehicle type approval.  
The current tyre pressures can be  
shown in the Vehicle Information  
Menu in the Driver Information  
Centre.  
The menu can be selected by the  
buttons on the turn signal lever.  
Tyre pressure monitoring  
system  
Turn the adjuster wheel to select the  
tyre pressure monitoring system.  
System status and pressure warnings  
The tyre pressure monitoring system  
checks the pressure of all four wheels  
once a minute when vehicle speed  
exceeds a certain limit.  
are displayed by a message  
indicating the corresponding tyre in  
the Driver Information Centre.  
The system considers the tyre  
temperature for the warnings.  
Caution  
Temperature dependency 3 196.  
Tyre pressure monitoring system  
warns only about low tyre pressure  
condition and does not replace  
regular tyre maintenance by the  
driver.  
198  
Vehicle care  
Each time the tyres are replaced tyre  
pressure monitoring system sensors  
must be dismounted and serviced.  
For the screwed sensor: replace  
valve core and sealing ring. For  
clipped sensor: replace complete  
valve stem.  
If w illuminates at lower temperatures  
and extinguishes after some driving,  
this could be an indicator for  
approaching a low tyre pressure  
condition. Check tyre pressure.  
Vehicle messages 3 105.  
If the tyre pressure shall be reduced  
or increased, switch off ignition.  
Vehicle loading status  
Only mount wheels with pressure  
sensors, otherwise the tyre pressure  
will not be displayed and w  
Adjust tyre pressure to load condition  
according to tyre information label or  
tyre pressure chart 3 234, and select  
the relevant setting in the menu Tyre  
Load in the Driver Information Centre,  
Vehicle Information Menu 3 100. This  
setting is the reference for the tyre  
pressure warnings.  
The Tyre Load menu only appears if  
the vehicle is in a standstill and the  
parking brake is applied. On vehicles  
with automatic transmission the  
selector lever has to be in P.  
illuminates continuously.  
A detected low tyre pressure  
condition is indicated by the control  
indicator w 3 97.  
If w illuminates, stop as soon as  
possible and inflate the tyres as  
recommended 3 234.  
If w flashes for 60-90 seconds and  
then illuminates continuously, there is  
a fault in the system. Consult a  
workshop.  
A temporary spare wheel is not  
equipped with pressure sensors. The  
tyre pressure monitoring system is  
not operational for these wheels.  
Control indicator w illuminates. For  
the further three wheels the system  
remains operational.  
The use of commercially available  
liquid tyre repair kits can impair the  
function of the system. Factory-  
approved repair kits can be used.  
After inflating, driving may be  
required to update the tyre pressure  
values in the Driver Information  
Centre. During this time w may  
illuminate.  
Operating electronic devices or being  
close to facilities using similar wave  
frequencies could disrupt the tyre  
pressure monitoring system.  
Vehicle care  
199  
The tyre pressure sensor matching  
process should also be performed  
after replacing a spare wheel with a  
road wheel containing the tyre  
pressure sensor.  
3. On vehicles with automatic  
transmission: set the selector  
lever to P.  
On vehicles with manual  
transmission: select neutral.  
The malfunction light w and the  
warning message or code should go  
off at the next ignition cycle. The  
sensors are matched to the wheel  
positions, using a relearn tool, in the  
following order: left side front wheel,  
right side front wheel, right side rear  
wheel and left side rear wheel. The  
turn signal light at the current active  
position is illuminated until sensor is  
matched.  
Consult a workshop for service or  
purchase a relearn tool. There are  
two minutes to match the first wheel  
position, and five minutes overall to  
match all four wheel positions. If it  
takes longer, the matching process  
stops and must be restarted.  
4. Press MENU on the turn signal  
lever to select the Vehicle  
Information Menu in the Driver  
Information Centre.  
5. Turn the adjuster wheel to scroll to  
the tyre pressure menu.  
6. Press SET/CLR to begin the  
sensor matching process. A  
message requesting acceptance  
of the process should display.  
7. Press SET/CLR again to confirm  
the selection. The horn sounds  
twice to signal the receiver is in  
relearn mode.  
Select:  
Light for comfort pressure up to  
3 people.  
Eco for Eco pressure up to  
3 people.  
Max for full loading.  
Tyre pressure sensor matching  
process  
8. Start with the left side front wheel.  
9. Place the relearn tool against the  
tyre sidewall, near the valve stem.  
Then press the button to activate  
the tyre pressure sensor. A horn  
chirp and the brief activation of all  
turn signal lights confirm that the  
Each tyre pressure sensor has a  
unique identification code. The  
The tyre pressure sensor matching  
process is:  
1. Apply the parking brake.  
2. Turn the ignition on.  
identification code must be matched  
to a new wheel position after rotating  
the wheels or exchanging the  
complete wheel set and if one or more  
tyre pressure sensors were replaced.  
200  
Vehicle care  
sensor identification code has  
been matched to this wheel  
position.  
indicators (TWI). Their position is  
indicated by markings on the  
sidewall.  
If there is more wear at the front than  
the rear, swap round front wheels and  
rear wheels periodically. Ensure that  
the direction of rotation of the wheels  
remains the same.  
Tread depth  
Check tread depth at regular  
intervals.  
10. Proceed to the right side front  
wheel, and repeat the procedure  
in Step 9.  
11. Proceed to the right side rear  
wheel, and repeat the procedure  
in Step 9.  
12. Proceed to the left side rear  
wheel, and repeat the procedure  
in Step 9. The horn sounds twice  
to ind  
Tyres should be replaced for safety  
reasons at a tread depth of 2-3 mm  
(4 mm for winter tyres).  
For safety reasons it is recommended  
that the tread depth of the tyres on  
one axle should not vary by more than  
2 mm.  
Tyres age, even if they are not used.  
We recommend tyre replacement  
every 6 years.  
Changing tyre and wheel  
size  
icate the sensor identification  
code has been matched to the left  
side rear wheel, and the tyre  
pressure sensor matching  
If tyres of a different size than those  
fitted at the factory are used, it may be  
necessary to reprogramme the  
speedometer as well as the nominal  
tyre pressure and make other vehicle  
modifications.  
process is no longer active.  
13. Turn off the ignition.  
14. Set all four tyres to the  
recommended air pressure level  
as indicated on the tyre pressure  
information label.  
15. Ensure the tyre loading status is  
set according selected pressure  
3 100.  
After converting to a different tyre  
size, have the label with tyre  
pressures replaced.  
The legally permissible minimum  
tread depth (1.6 mm) has been  
reached when the tread has worn  
down as far as one of the tread wear  
Vehicle care  
201  
Steel wheels: When using locking  
wheel bolts, do not attach wheel  
covers.  
Tyre chains are only permitted on  
tyres of size 195/65 R15,  
9 Warning  
205/55 R16 and 225/45 R17.  
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheels  
may lead to accidents and will  
invalidate the vehicle type  
approval.  
Tyre chains are not permitted on tyres  
of size 225/40 R18.  
The use of tyre chains is not permitted  
on the temporary spare wheel.  
Tyre chains  
Wheel covers  
Tyre repair kit  
Wheel covers and tyres that are  
factory approved for the respective  
vehicle and comply with all of the  
relevant wheel and tyre combination  
requirements must be used.  
Minor damage to the tyre tread can be  
repaired with the tyre repair kit.  
Do not remove foreign bodies from  
the tyres.  
Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that  
is at the tyre's sidewall near the rim  
cannot be repaired with the tyre repair  
kit.  
If the wheel covers and tyres used are  
not factory approved, the tyres must  
not have a rim protection ridge.  
Wheel covers must not impair brake  
cooling.  
Tyre chains are only permitted on the  
front wheels.  
Always use fine mesh chains that add  
no more than 10 mm to the tyre tread  
and the inboard sides (including chain  
lock).  
9 Warning  
9 Warning  
Do not drive faster than 50 mph.  
Do not use for a lengthy period.  
Steering and handling may be  
affected.  
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheel  
covers could lead to sudden  
pressure loss and thereby  
accidents.  
9 Warning  
If you have a flat tyre:  
Damage may lead to tyre blowout.  
202  
Vehicle care  
Apply the parking brake and engage  
first gear, reverse gear or P.  
The tyre repair kit is stowed in the load  
compartment.  
2. Detach air hose from bracket and  
screw onto sealant bottle  
connection.  
Depending on the equipment, the tyre  
repair kit is in a compartment in the  
right sidewall or in a compartment  
under the floor cover.  
Vehicles with tyre repair kit in the  
sidewall  
1. Take the sealant bottle and  
bracket with air hose from the  
insert.  
3. Position the sealant bottle on the  
bracket. Make sure that the bottle  
does not fall.  
To open the compartment, disengage  
the cover and open it.  
Vehicle care  
203  
If the prescribed tyre pressure is  
not obtained within 10 minutes,  
remove the tyre repair kit. Move  
the vehicle one tyre rotation.  
Reattach the tyre repair kit and  
continue the filling procedure for  
10 minutes. If the prescribed tyre  
pressure is still not obtained, the  
tyre is too badly damaged. Seek  
the assistance of a workshop.  
Release excess tyre pressure by  
pressing ].  
Do not run the compressor longer  
than 10 minutes.  
4. Unscrew valve cap from defective  
tyre.  
5. Screw tyre inflation hose to valve.  
8. Press on/off switch on the  
compressor. The tyre is filled with  
sealant.  
9. The compressor pressure gauge  
briefly indicates up to 6 bar whilst  
the sealant bottle is emptying  
(approx. 30 seconds). Then the  
pressure starts to drop.  
12. Push catch on bracket to remove  
sealant bottle from bracket. Screw  
the tyre inflation hose to the free  
connection of the sealant bottle.  
This prevents sealant from  
6. Screw air hose onto compressor  
connection.  
7. Switch on ignition.  
To avoid discharging the vehicle  
battery, we recommend running  
the engine.  
escaping. Stow tyre repair kit in  
load compartment.  
10. All of the sealant is pumped into  
the tyre. Then the tyre is inflated.  
13. Remove any excess sealant  
using a cloth.  
14. Take the label indicating  
maximum permitted speed from  
the sealant bottle and affix in the  
driver's field of view.  
11. The prescribed tyre pressure  
should be obtained within  
10 minutes. Tyre pressure  
3 234. When the correct pressure  
is obtained, switch off the  
compressor by pressing the on/off  
switch again.  
204  
Vehicle care  
15. Continue driving immediately so  
that sealant is evenly distributed  
in the tyre. After driving approx.  
6 miles (but no more than  
Vehicles with tyre repair kit under  
the floor cover  
10 minutes), stop and check tyre  
pressure. Screw compressor air  
hose directly onto tyre valve and  
compressor when doing this.  
If tyre pressure is more than  
1.3 bar, set it to the correct value.  
Repeat the procedure until there  
is no more loss of pressure.  
If the tyre pressure has fallen  
below 1.3 bar, the vehicle must  
not be used. Seek the assistance  
of a workshop.  
3. Remove the electrical connection  
cable and air hose from the  
stowage compartments on the  
underside of the compressor.  
1. Take the tyre repair kit from the  
compartment.  
2. Remove the compressor.  
16. Stow away tyre repair kit in load  
compartment.  
Vehicle care  
205  
4. Screw the compressor air hose to  
the connection on the sealant  
bottle.  
9. Connect the compressor plug to  
the power outlet or cigarette  
lighter socket.  
13. The prescribed tyre pressure  
should be obtained within  
10 minutes. Tyre pressure  
3 234. When the correct pressure  
is obtained, switch off the  
compressor.  
5. Fit the sealant bottle into the  
To avoid discharging the battery,  
we recommend running the  
engine.  
retainer on the compressor.  
Set the compressor near the tyre  
in such a way that the sealant  
bottle is upright.  
If the prescribed tyre pressure is  
not obtained within 10 minutes,  
remove the tyre repair kit. Move  
the vehicle one tyre rotation.  
Reattach the tyre repair kit and  
continue the filling procedure for  
10 minutes. If the prescribed tyre  
pressure is still not obtained, the  
tyre is too badly damaged. Seek  
the assistance of a workshop.  
10. Set the rocker switch on the  
compressor to I. The tyre is filled  
with sealant.  
11. The compressor pressure gauge  
briefly indicates up to 6 bar whilst  
the sealant bottle is emptying  
(approx. 30 seconds). Then the  
pressure starts to drop.  
6. Unscrew valve cap from defective  
tyre.  
7. Screw the filler hose to the tyre  
valve.  
8. The switch on the compressor  
must be set to J.  
12. All of the sealant is pumped into  
the tyre. Then the tyre is inflated.  
206  
Vehicle care  
Drain excess tyre pressure with  
the button over the pressure  
indicator.  
Do not run the compressor longer  
than 10 minutes.  
If unusual noise is heard or the  
compressor becomes hot, turn  
compressor off for at least  
30 minutes.  
The built-in safety valve opens at a  
pressure of 7 bar (102 psi).  
Note the expiry date of the kit. After  
this date its sealing capability is no  
longer guaranteed. Pay attention to  
storage information on sealant  
bottle.  
Replace the used sealant bottle.  
Dispose of the bottle as prescribed  
by applicable laws.  
14. Detach the tyre repair kit. Push  
catch on bracket to remove  
sealant bottle from bracket. Screw  
the tyre inflation hose to the free  
connection of the sealant bottle.  
This prevents sealant from  
escaping. Stow tyre repair kit in  
load compartment.  
If tyre pressure is more than  
1.3 bar, set it to the correct value.  
Repeat the procedure until there  
is no more loss of pressure.  
If the tyre pressure has fallen  
below 1.3 bar, the vehicle must  
not be used. Seek the assistance  
of a workshop.  
15. Remove any excess sealant  
using a cloth.  
16. Take the label indicating  
maximum permitted speed from  
the sealant bottle and affix in the  
driver's field of view.  
17. Continue driving immediately so  
that sealant is evenly distributed  
in the tyre. After driving approx.  
6 miles (but no more than  
The compressor and sealant can be  
used from approx. -30 °C.  
The adapters supplied can be used  
to pump up other items e.g.  
footballs, air mattresses, inflatable  
dinghies etc. They are located on the  
underside of the compressor. To  
remove, screw on compressor air  
hose and withdraw adapter.  
18. Stow away tyre repair kit in load  
compartment.  
General information  
Notice  
The driving characteristics of the  
repaired tyre are severely affected,  
therefore have this tyre replaced.  
10 minutes), stop and check tyre  
pressure. Screw compressor air  
hose directly onto tyre valve and  
compressor when doing this.  
Wheel changing  
Some vehicles are equipped with a  
tyre repair kit instead of a spare wheel  
3 201.  
Vehicle care  
207  
Make the following preparations and  
observe the following information:  
Do not start the vehicle when it is  
raised on the jack.  
Before screwing in the wheel  
bolts, clean them and lightly coat  
the taper of each wheel bolt with  
commercially available grease.  
2. Variant 1:  
Park the vehicle on a level, firm  
and non-skid surface. The front  
wheels must be in the straight-  
ahead position.  
Apply the parking brake and  
engage first gear, reverse gear or  
P.  
Remove the spare wheel 3 209.  
Never change more than one  
wheel at once.  
9 Warning  
Do not grease the thread of the  
wheel bolt.  
1. Pull off the wheel cover.  
Install the wheel wrench ensuring  
that it locates securely and loosen  
each wheel bolt by half a turn.  
Use the jack only to change  
wheels in case of puncture, not  
for seasonal winter or summer  
tyre change.  
For wheel covers with visible  
wheel bolts: The cover can remain  
on the wheel. Do not remove the  
retaining rings on the wheel bolts.  
Variant 2:  
The jack is maintenance-free.  
Alloy wheels: Disengage wheel  
bolt caps with a screwdriver and  
remove. To protect the wheel,  
place a soft cloth between the  
screwdriver and the alloy wheel.  
If the ground on which the vehicle  
is standing is soft, a solid board  
(max. 1 cm thick) should be  
placed under the jack.  
Take heavy objects out of the  
vehicle before jacking up.  
No people or animals may be in  
the vehicle when it is jacked-up.  
Never crawl under a jacked-up  
vehicle.  
208  
Vehicle care  
Fold out the wheel wrench and  
install ensuring that it locates  
securely and loosen each wheel  
bolt by half a turn.  
4. Variant 1:  
Attach jack handle and with the  
jack correctly aligned rotate  
handle until wheel is clear of the  
ground.  
The wheels might be protected by  
locking wheel bolts. To loosen  
these specific bolts first attach the  
adapter onto the head of the bolt  
before installing the wheel  
wrench. The adapter is located in  
the glovebox.  
Variant 2:  
Set the jack to the necessary  
height. Position it directly below  
the jacking point in a manner that  
prevents it from slipping.  
Set the jack to the necessary  
height. Position it directly below  
the jacking point in a manner that  
prevents it from slipping.  
3. Ensure the jack is positioned  
correctly with the vehicle jacking  
points.  
Vehicle care  
209  
Install wheel bolt caps.  
11. Stow the replaced wheel 3 209,  
the vehicle tools 3 194 and the  
adapter for the locking wheel bolts  
3 60.  
12. Check the tyre pressure of the  
installed tyre and also the wheel  
bolt torque as soon as possible.  
Have the defective tyre renewed or  
repaired.  
Jacking position for lifting platform  
Attach wheel wrench and with the  
jack correctly aligned rotate wheel  
wrench until wheel is clear of the  
ground.  
Front arm position of the lifting  
platform at the underbody.  
Spare wheel  
5. Unscrew the wheel bolts.  
6. Change the wheel.  
7. Screw on the wheel bolts.  
8. Lower vehicle.  
Some vehicles are equipped with a  
tyre repair kit instead of a spare  
wheel.  
If mounting a spare wheel, which is  
different from the other wheels, this  
wheel might be classified as a  
temporary spare wheel and the  
corresponding speed limits apply,  
even though no label indicates this.  
Seek the assistance of a workshop to  
check the applicable speed limit.  
9. Install the wheel wrench ensuring  
that it locates securely and tighten  
each bolt in a crosswise  
sequence. Tightening torque is  
110 Nm.  
Rear arm position of the lifting  
platform at the underbody.  
10. Align the valve hole in the wheel  
cover with the tyre valve before  
installing.  
The spare wheel has a steel rim.  
210  
Vehicle care  
Caution  
compartment, it must be secured with  
a strap or, depending on the version,  
with an extension bar.  
Place the hook end of the strap  
through the loop and pull it until  
the strap is fastened securely to  
the lashing eye.  
The use of a spare wheel that is  
smaller than the other wheels or in  
combination with winter tyres  
could affect driveability. Have the  
defective tyre replaced as soon as  
possible.  
Storing a replaced wheel in the  
load compartment using a strap  
Use the strap placed in the tool box.  
Vehicle tools 3 194.  
Position the wheel on the load  
compartment floor close to one  
sidewall of the load  
compartment.  
Insert the strap through the  
spokes of the wheel as shown in  
the illustration.  
Mount the hook to the rear  
lashing eye.  
The spare wheel is located in the load  
compartment beneath the floor  
covering. It is secured with a wing nut.  
Tighten the strap and secure it  
using the buckle.  
Place the loop end of the strap  
through the front lashing eye of  
the according side.  
The spare wheel well is not designed  
for all permissible tyre sizes. If a  
wheel wider than the spare wheel has  
to be stowed in the load  
Vehicle care  
211  
Remove the extension bar before  
fitting the spare wheel in the well after  
renewing or repairing the defective  
wheel.  
Only mount one temporary spare  
wheel. The permissible maximum  
speed on the label on the temporary  
spare wheel is only valid for the  
factory-fitted tyre size.  
If your vehicle gets a flat tyre in the  
rear while towing another vehicle,  
mount the temporary spare wheel in  
the front and the full tyre in the rear.  
Storing a replaced wheel in the  
spare wheel well using an  
extension bar  
Use the extension bar placed in the  
tool box. Vehicle tools 3 194.  
9 Warning  
Turn the wing nut anticlockwise  
and remove temporary spare  
wheel.  
Storing a jack, a wheel or other  
equipment in the load  
compartment could cause injury if  
they are not fixed properly. During  
a sudden stop or a collision, loose  
equipment could strike someone.  
Store jack and tools always in the  
respective storage compartments  
and secure them by fixing.  
Place the damaged wheel always  
in the load compartment secured  
by the strap or in the spare wheel  
well secured by the wing nut.  
Tyre chains 3 201.  
Spare wheel with directional tyre  
If possible, fit directional tyres such  
that they roll in the direction of travel.  
The rolling direction is indicated by a  
symbol (e.g. an arrow) on the  
sidewall.  
The following applies to tyres fitted  
opposing the rolling direction:  
Driveability may be affected.  
Have the defective tyre renewed  
or repaired as soon as possible  
and fit it instead of the spare  
wheel.  
Drive particularly carefully on wet  
and snow-covered road  
surfaces.  
Temporary spare wheel  
Caution  
Take the extension bar from the  
tool box and screw it on the bolt.  
Store the damaged wheel and  
secure it by turning the wing nut  
clockwise.  
The use of the temporary spare  
wheel could affect driveability.  
Have the defective tyre renewed  
or repaired as soon as possible.  
The floor cover can be placed on the  
projecting wheel.  
212  
Vehicle care  
A discharged vehicle battery can  
already freeze at a temperature  
of 0 °C. Defrost the frozen battery  
before connecting jump leads.  
Wear eye protection and  
protective clothing when  
handling a vehicle battery.  
Use a booster battery with the  
same voltage (12 volts). Its  
capacity (Ah) must not be much  
less than that of the discharged  
battery.  
Use jump leads with insulated  
terminals and a cross section of  
at least 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for  
diesel engines).  
Do not disconnect the discharged  
battery from the vehicle.  
Switch off all unnecessary  
electrical consumers.  
Do not lean over the battery  
during jump starting.  
Do not allow the terminals of one  
lead to touch those of the other  
lead.  
The vehicles must not come into  
contact with each other during  
the jump starting process.  
Apply the parking brake,  
transmission in neutral,  
automatic transmission in P.  
Open the positive terminal  
protection caps of both batteries.  
Jump starting  
Do not start with quick charger.  
A vehicle with a discharged vehicle  
battery can be started using jump  
leads and the vehicle battery of  
another vehicle.  
9 Warning  
Be extremely careful when starting  
with jump leads. Any deviation  
from the following instructions can  
lead to injuries or damage caused  
by vehicle battery explosion or  
damage to the electrical systems  
of both vehicles.  
Lead connection order:  
9 Warning  
1. Connect the red lead to the  
positive terminal of the booster  
battery.  
2. Connect the other end of the red  
lead to the positive terminal of the  
discharged battery.  
Avoid contact of the vehicle  
battery with eyes, skin, fabrics and  
painted surfaces. The fluid  
contains sulphuric acid which can  
cause injuries and damage in the  
event of direct contact.  
Never expose the vehicle battery  
to naked flames or sparks.  
Vehicle care  
213  
3. Connect the black lead to the  
negative terminal of the booster  
battery.  
4. Connect the other end of the black  
lead to a vehicle grounding point,  
such as the engine block or an  
engine mounting bolt. Connect as  
far away from the discharged  
battery as possible, however at  
least 60 cm.  
4. Switch on electrical consumers  
(e.g. headlights, heated rear  
window) of the vehicle receiving  
the jump start.  
Towing  
Towing the vehicle  
5. Reverse above sequence exactly  
when removing leads.  
Route the leads so that they cannot  
catch on rotating parts in the engine  
compartment.  
To start the engine:  
1. Start the engine of the vehicle  
providing the jump.  
Disengage cap at bottom and remove  
downwards.  
The towing eye is stowed with the  
vehicle tools 3 194.  
2. After 5 minutes, start the other  
engine. Start attempts should be  
made for no longer than  
15 seconds at an interval of  
1 minute.  
3. Allow both engines to idle for  
approx. 3 minutes with the leads  
connected.  
214  
Vehicle care  
Switch on ignition to release steering  
wheel lock and to permit operation of  
brake lights, horn and windscreen  
wiper.  
Insert cap at the bottom and close  
cap.  
Towing another vehicle  
Transmission in neutral.  
Caution  
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.  
Excessive tractive force can  
damage the vehicle.  
When the engine is not running,  
considerably more force is needed to  
brake and steer.  
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will  
go until it stops in a horizontal  
position.  
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases  
from the towing vehicle, switch on the  
air recirculation and close the  
windows.  
Vehicles with automatic transmission:  
The vehicle must be towed facing  
forwards, not faster than 50 mph nor  
further than 60 miles. In all other  
cases and when the transmission is  
defective, the front axle must be  
raised off the ground.  
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow  
rod – to the towing eye.  
Disengage the cap at the bottom and  
remove downwards.  
The towing eye is stowed with the  
vehicle tools 3 194.  
The towing eye must only be used for  
towing and not for recovering the  
vehicle.  
Caution  
Activate the child lock in both rear  
doors if the rear seats are  
occupied. Child locks 3 25.  
Seek the assistance of a workshop.  
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.  
Vehicle care  
215  
Appearance care  
Caution  
Exterior care  
Locks  
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.  
Excessive tractive force can  
damage the vehicle.  
The locks are lubricated at the factory  
using a high quality lock cylinder  
grease. Use de-icing agent only when  
absolutely necessary, as this has a  
degreasing effect and impairs lock  
function. After using de-icing agent,  
have the locks regreased by a  
workshop.  
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.  
Insert cap at the bottom and engage  
cap.  
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will  
go until it stops in a horizontal  
position.  
Washing  
The lashing eye at the rear  
underneath the vehicle must never be  
used as a towing eye.  
Attach a tow rope – or even better a  
tow bar – to the towing eye.  
The towing eye must only be used for  
towing and not for recovering a  
vehicle.  
The paintwork of your vehicle is  
exposed to environmental influences.  
Wash and wax your vehicle regularly.  
When using automatic vehicle  
washes, select a programme that  
includes waxing.  
Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,  
pollen and the like should be cleaned  
off immediately, as they contain  
aggressive constituents which can  
cause paint damage.  
216  
Vehicle care  
If using a vehicle wash, comply with  
the vehicle wash manufacturer's  
instructions. The windscreen wiper  
and rear window wiper must be  
switched off. Remove antenna and  
external accessories such as roof  
racks etc.  
If you wash your vehicle by hand,  
make sure that the insides of the  
wheel housings are also thoroughly  
rinsed out.  
Thoroughly rinse and leather-off the  
vehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Use  
separate leathers for painted and  
glass surfaces: remnants of wax on  
the windows will impair vision.  
Windows and windscreen wiper  
blades  
Use a soft lint-free cloth or chamois  
leather together with window cleaner  
and insect remover.  
When cleaning the rear window from  
inside, always wipe in parallel to the  
heating element to prevent damage.  
For mechanical removal of ice, use a  
sharp-edged ice scraper. Press the  
scraper firmly against the glass so  
that no dirt can get under it and  
scratch the glass.  
Exterior lights  
Headlight and other light covers are  
made of plastic. Do not use any  
abrasive or caustic agents, do not use  
an ice scraper, and do not clean them  
dry.  
Clean edges and folds on opened  
doors and the bonnet as well as the  
areas they cover.  
Polishing and waxing  
Remove dirt residues from smearing  
wiper blades by using a soft cloth and  
window cleaner. Also make sure to  
remove any residues such as wax,  
insect residues and similar from the  
window.  
Ice residues, pollution and continuous  
wiping on dry windows will damage or  
even destroy the wiper blades.  
Wax the vehicle regularly (at the  
latest when water no longer beads).  
Otherwise, the paintwork will dry out.  
Polishing is necessary only if the paint  
has become dull or if solid deposits  
have become attached to it.  
Paintwork polish with silicone forms a  
protective film, making waxing  
unnecessary.  
Caution  
Always use a cleaning agent with  
a pH value of 4 to 9.  
Do not use cleaning agents on hot  
surfaces.  
Have the door hinges of all doors  
greased by a workshop.  
Do not clean the engine compartment  
with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet  
cleaner.  
Plastic body parts must not be treated  
with wax or polishing agents.  

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