2014-2023 Volkswagen Passat SUV Checking and filling User Manual
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Checking and filling for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Eight Generation (2014-2023)

Checking and filling  
In the engine compartment  
Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment  
The engine compartment is a potentially dangerous area in the vehicle. Only perform work in the engine compartment if you are familiar with the necessary  
procedures and the general safety precautions, and if the correct equipment, fluids, and suitable tools are available. Work performed incorrectly can result in  
serious injuries ⇒  
. Have all work performed by suitably qualified professionals if necessary. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen  
dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Always make sure the vehicle is parked on a solid and level surface before performing any work in the engine compartment.  
WARNING  
Unintentional vehicle movement while working on the vehicle can cause serious injuries.  
Never work underneath the vehicle when it is not secured to prevent it from rolling. If working under the vehicle with the wheels touching the floor, the  
vehicle must be on a level surface and the wheels must be secured.  
If you must work underneath the vehicle, additionally support the vehicle securely with suitable stands. The vehicle jack is not sufficient for this because it  
could collapse, resulting in serious injuries.  
WARNING  
The engine compartment in any motor vehicle is a potentially dangerous area that can cause serious personal injury.  
Always work as cautiously and carefully as possible and follow the general safety instructions when working on the vehicle.  
Never perform work in the engine compartment if you are not familiar with the required procedures. If you are not sure what to do, have the work  
performed by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility qualified in this respect. Serious injuries can result if work is  
not performed correctly. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Never open or close the hood if steam or engine coolant is escaping. Steam or hot engine coolant can cause serious burns. Always wait until you can no  
longer see or hear steam or engine coolant escaping from the engine compartment.  
Always allow the engine to cool down before opening the hood.  
Hot engine or exhaust system components can cause burns if touched.  
Before opening the hood, take note of the following:  
Set the parking brake and place the selector lever in the P position or the gearshift lever in the neutral position.  
Switch the ignition off and keep the vehicle key stored safely far enough from the vehicle (especially in vehicles with Keyless Access) so the  
ignition cannot be inadvertently switched on and the engine started.  
Always keep children away from the engine compartment and never leave them unattended.  
The engine cooling system is under pressure when the engine is hot. Never open the cap on the coolant expansion tank when the engine is hot. Engine  
coolant could spray out and cause serious burns or other injuries.  
Slowly and very carefully turn the cap on the coolant expansion tank counterclockwise while pressing down lightly on the cap.  
Always protect your face, hands, and arms from hot engine coolant or steam with a large, thick cloth.  
Do not spill any fluids on engine components or the exhaust system when adding fluids. Spilled fluids could cause a fire.  
WARNING  
The high voltage in the electrical system can cause electric shocks, burns, serious injuries, and death.  
Never short-circuit the electrical system. The 12 V vehicle battery could explode.  
To reduce the risk of an electric shock and serious injuries, never touch the electrical wires for the ignition system while the engine is running or being  
started.  
Never touch the electrical wires and connections of the gas discharge lamps.  
WARNING  
The engine compartment contains moving components that can cause serious injuries.  
Never reach into the radiator fan or into the area near the radiator fan. Touching the fan blades could cause serious injuries. The ventilator is  
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temperature-controlled and may switch on by itself even if the ignition is switched off.  
If work must be performed while starting the vehicle or when the engine is running, moving components such as the ribbed belt, alternator, and radiator  
fan, or the high-voltage system could cause potentially fatal injuries. Always be extremely careful.  
Always make sure that no parts of the body, jewelry, ties, loose clothing, and long hair can be caught in moving engine components. To reduce the  
risk of anything becoming caught in engine components, always remove any jewelry and/or ties, tie back long hair, and avoid wearing loose-fitting  
clothing when performing work.  
Always press the accelerator pedal extremely carefully and never press it without paying close attention. The vehicle can also start to move if the  
parking brake is set.  
Do not leave any items, such as cleaning cloths or tools, in the engine compartment. Objects left behind can cause malfunctions, engine damage, and  
fires.  
WARNING  
Additional insulation, such as covers in the engine compartment, can cause engine malfunctions or fires and result in serious injuries.  
Never cover the engine with blankets or other insulating materials.  
WARNING  
Fluids and some materials in the engine compartment are very flammable and can cause fires and serious injuries.  
Never smoke near the engine compartment.  
Never work near open flames or sparks.  
Never pour or spill fluids on the engine. Fluids could ignite on hot engine components and cause injuries.  
If work must be performed on the fuel system or electrical system, note the following:  
Always disconnect the 12 V vehicle battery.  
Make sure that the vehicle is unlocked when the 12 V vehicle battery is disconnected. Otherwise, the anti-theft alarm system will be activated.  
Never perform work near sources of heat, boilers, or other open flames.  
Always have a fully-functioning, checked fire extinguisher nearby.  
NOTICE  
Using incorrect fluids can result in malfunctions and engine damage.  
When filling or changing fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs.  
Fluids leaking from the vehicle can cause environmental damage. Always check the ground under the vehicle for leaking fluids. If you see spots of fluid on the  
ground under the vehicle, have the vehicle checked by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Dispose of leaking fluids  
correctly. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Preparing the vehicle for work in the engine compartment  
Always perform the following preparations in the specified sequence before all work in the engine compartment ⇒  
:
1. Park the vehicle safely on level and stable ground.  
2. Press and hold the brake pedal until the engine has stopped.  
3. Set the parking brake ⇒ Operating the parking brake.  
4. Move the selector lever into the P position ⇒ DSG® automated transmission: selecting the selector lever position.  
5. Stop the engine.  
6. If necessary, remove the vehicle key from the vehicle and store it outside of the vehicle so that the vehicle does not start accidentally.  
7. Let the engine cool down sufficiently.  
8. Always keep other people away from the engine compartment.  
9. Secure the vehicle against rolling away.  
WARNING  
235  
Failing to follow these instructions, which are provided for your own safety, can cause accidents and serious injuries.  
Always follow the steps in the instructions and the general safety precautions.  
Opening and closing the hood  
Fig. 134 In the driver's side footwell: Release lever for the hood (general example).  
Fig. 135 Above the radiator grille: Opening lever for the hood (general example).  
236  
Fig. 136 In the engine compartment: Hood support bracket.  
Fig. 137 On the engine hood: Hood support bracket.  
Opening the hood  
1. Open the driver door and pull the release lever in the direction of the arrow fig. 134. The hood will pop open due to spring force from the catch in the lock carr  
⇒
.
2. Lift the engine hood slightly while at the same time pushing the opening lever in the direction of the arrow fig. 135 to open the engine hood fully.  
3. Lift the hood support out of the bracket fig. 136 in the direction of the arrow and hook it into the opening fig. 137.  
Closing the hood  
1. Lift the hood slightly and hold it.  
2. Unhook the hood support from the opening fig. 136 and clip it back into the bracket fig. 135.  
3. Let the hood fall into the lock carrier catch from a height of approximately 8 inches (20 cm); do not press it down.  
If the hood does not close correctly, open the hood and try to close it again.  
When the hood is closed correctly, it will be flush with the surrounding sections of the vehicle body  
⇒
.
The hood will no longer be highlighted in the instrument cluster display ⇒ Display and the indicator light will turn off.  
WARNING  
If the hood is not closed correctly, it could open suddenly while driving and block the view through the windshield. This can cause accidents and serious injuries.  
After closing the hood, check that the catch is engaged correctly in the lock carrier.  
237  
If you realize while driving that the hood is not closed correctly, switch on the emergency flashers, carefully apply the brakes, decelerate carefully, stop  
immediately and close the hood.  
Do not open or close the hood if any persons are in the closing range of the hood.  
NOTICE  
To reduce the risk of damaging the hood and the windshield wiper arms, only open the hood when wiper mode is switched off and the wiper arms are in  
the base position.  
Display  
Fig. 138 In the instrument cluster display: the hood is open or not closed correctly (general example).  
An image in the instrument cluster display indicates if the hood is open or has not closed correctly fig. 138.  
Do not continue driving!  
1. If necessary, lift the hood and close it again.  
The image is also displayed when the ignition is switched off, and it disappears several seconds after the doors are closed and the vehicle is locked.  
WARNING  
Disregarding warning notifications could lead to breakdowns while driving, accidents, and serious injuries.  
Never ignore warning notifications.  
Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
The image may vary depending on the version of the instrument cluster.  
Operating fluids and operating equipment  
All operating fluids and operating equipment, such as engine coolant, and vehicle batteries, are continuously being developed. For internal combustion engines  
also engine oils. Therefore, have fluids and operating equipment replaced by suitably qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
WARNING  
Unsuitable operating fluids and operating equipment as well as the incorrect use of them can cause accidents, serious injuries, burns, and poisoning.  
Only store fluids in their sealed original containers.  
Never use empty food cans, bottles, or other containers to store fluids, because someone could drink the fluids by mistake.  
Keep children away from all fluids and operating equipment.  
Always read and heed the information and warnings on the packaging for the fluids.  
When using products that emit harmful vapors, always work outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.  
238  
NOTICE  
Using incorrect fluids can result in malfunctions and engine damage.  
When filling or changing fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs.  
Leaking operating fluids can pollute the environment. Collect any leaking operating fluids in suitable containers and dispose of them correctly according to  
environmental regulations.  
Washer fluid  
Fig. 139 In the engine compartment: cap on the washer fluid reservoir.  
Check the washer fluid level regularly and fill if necessary.  
There is a screen in the filler tube in the windshield washer fluid reservoir. The screen keeps large particles of contaminants from entering the washer nozzles when  
you refill the washer fluid. Take the screen out only to clean it. If the screen is damaged or missing, dirt particles could enter the system when adding fluid, which  
could block the windshield washer nozzles.  
1. Open the hood  
⇒ Opening and closing the hood.  
symbol on the cap fig. 139.  
2. The washer fluid reservoir is identified with the  
3. Check that there is enough windshield washer fluid in the reservoir.  
4. To add fluid, mix clean water, not distilled water, with a suitable windshield cleaner  
⇒
. Follow the mixing instructions on the packaging.  
5. When the outside temperatures are cold, an anti-freeze agent should be added to the water so that it does not freeze  
⇒
.
Depending on the vehicle and vehicle equipment, the washer fluid reservoir capacity is approx. 3.1–7.9 quarts (3.0–7.5 liters).  
WARNING  
Never add coolant additive or similar unsuitable additives to the windshield washer fluid. Otherwise, an oily film can build up on the windshield, which would  
impair visibility considerably.  
NOTICE  
Never mix suitable cleaning agents with other cleaning agents. Otherwise, the components could coagulate and create a blockage in the washer nozzles.  
Engine oil  
Introduction  
The engine oils are determined based on the requirements of the engines, emissions control systems, and the fuel quality. On all combustion engines, the engine o  
comes into contact with combustion residue and fuel, which affects the aging of the engine oil. Using the correct engine oil is essential for the function and service  
life of the engine. The vehicle is filled at the factory with a special multi-purpose, low-viscosity oil that can generally be used year-round.  
239  
Information about warning and indicator lights can be found in the troubleshooting section at the end of the chapter ⇒ Troubleshooting.  
WARNING  
Handling engine oil incorrectly can cause severe burns and other injuries.  
Always wear eye protection when handling engine oil.  
Engine oil is poisonous and must always be kept out of reach of children.  
Only store engine oil in its sealed original container. This also applies to used oil until it is disposed.  
Regular contact with engine oil could damage the skin. If engine oil has come into contact with the skin, always wash thoroughly with soap and water.  
Engine oil becomes very hot when the engine is running and can severely burn the skin. Always allow the engine to cool down.  
Engine oil that has dripped and spilled can pollute the environment. Catch any leaking operating fluids and dispose of them correctly according to  
environmental regulations.  
Engine oil standards  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Utilized engine oil  
There is a label on the lock carrier that shows which engine oil should be added. Please follow the note and if possible only add the indicated engine oil  
⇒
.
If this is not possible, contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility to find out which engine oil is suitable for your vehicle.  
Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
If the engine oil recommended by the authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility qualified in this respect is not available, a different  
engine oil can be used in an emergency. To reduce the risk of damaging the engine, a maximum of 0.5 liters of the following engine oils may be added until the nex  
oil change:  
Gasoline engines: ACEA C3 or API SP standard, viscosity 0 W-30.  
Volkswagen recommends Genuine oil.  
NOTICE  
Volkswagen recommends using the approved engine oils in accordance with the respective VW standard. The use of engine oils that do not comply with these  
quality requirements can cause engine damage.  
Volkswagen recommends Volkswagen Genuine oil.  
Changing the engine oil  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
The engine oil must be changed in accordance with the instructions in the service schedule. Your service schedule is supplied with your Manual. Service schedule.  
The engine oil must be changed regularly. Observe which service interval applies for your vehicle ⇒ Information regarding the service schedule.  
Engine oil and filter changes require special tools, technical knowledge and the correct disposal of the used oil. For this reason, always have the engine oil and  
filters changed by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen  
dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
You can find more information about the service intervals in the Service chapter ⇒ Information regarding the service schedule.  
Additives in the engine oil can make new engine oil appear dark after a brief engine run time. This is normal and is no reason to change the engine oil more  
frequently.  
WARNING  
If you need to change the engine oil in the vehicle yourself in exceptional situations, the following instructions must be followed:  
Always wear eye protection.  
Always allow the engine to cool down to reduce the risk of burns.  
Keep your arms horizontal when using your fingers to unscrew the oil drain plug, so that the draining oil does not drip down your arm.  
Use a container suitable for collecting used oil that can hold at least the entire quantity of oil in the engine.  
Never use empty food cans, bottles or other containers to store engine oil, because it may not always be clear that they contain engine oil.  
Engine oil is poisonous and must be kept out of reach of children.  
240  
Before changing the engine oil, find a place that will dispose of used oil correctly.  
Dispose of used oil in a way that is responsible for the environment. Never dispose of used oil in gardens, forested areas, through the sewer systems, on street  
and paths, in rivers, or in bodies of water, for example.  
Engine oil consumption  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
The engine oil consumption can vary from engine to engine and can change throughout the service life of the engine.  
Depending on the driving style and the usage conditions, the engine oil consumption can be up to 1 liter (1 quart) per 1200 miles (2000 kilometers); it can also be  
higher within the first 3100 miles (5000 kilometers) on new vehicles. Because of this, the engine oil level must be checked regularly. It is best to check each time  
you refuel your vehicle and before long drives.  
For high engine loads, for example when driving long distances on highways in the summer or when driving through high mountains, the engine oil level should be  
the upper section of the permitted area ⇒ Checking the engine oil level and adding oil .  
Checking the engine oil level and adding oil  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Fig. 140 Engine oil level markings on the oil dipstick (versions).  
Engine oil level too high – if necessary follow the messages in the instrument cluster display or contact suitably qualified professionals for assistance.  
Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Oil level in the normal range.  
Engine oil level too low – if necessary follow the messages in the instrument cluster display or top up the engine oil.  
241  
Fig. 141 In the engine compartment: engine oil filler cap (general example).  
Perform the steps in the order listed ⇒  
:
1. With the engine at operating temperature, park the vehicle on a level surface to avoid an incorrect oil level reading.  
2. Turn off the engine and wait at least five minutes for the engine oil to flow back into the oil pan.  
3. Open the hood  
⇒ Opening and closing the hood.  
4. Find the engine oil filler and the dipstick. You can identify these by the  
symbol on the engine oil filler cap fig. 141 and the colored handle on the dipstick  
fig. 140. If you are not sure where the cap and the oil dipstick are located, contact suitably qualified professionals for assistance. Volkswagen recommends  
contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
5. Remove the dipstick from the guide tube and wipe the dipstick off using a clean cloth.  
6. Reinsert the dipstick into the guide tube and push it all the way in. If there is an alignment tab on the top of the engine oil dipstick, make sure it lines up with the  
notch in the guide tube, and that the dipstick goes all the way in.  
7. Remove the dipstick again and read the oil level on the dipstick as described below fig. 140:  
The engine oil level is too high. If necessary, follow the messages in the instrument cluster display or contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility⇒  
. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service  
Facility.  
Oil level in the normal range. Engine oil can be added up to the upper edge of this area, for example if there is heavy engine load. Continue with step 8 o  
step 16 ⇒  
.
The engine oil level is too low. Add engine oil immediately. Continue with step 8.  
8. After reading the oil level, reinsert the dipstick back into the guide tube and push it all the way in.  
9. Remove the cap on the engine oil filler fig. 141.  
10. Top up the engine oil gradually in small quantities (not more than 0.5 liters/0.5 quarts) or observe the recommendation in the instrument cluster. Volkswagen  
recommends using the approved engine oils in accordance with the respective VW standard.  
11. To avoid overfilling, you must wait at least one minute each time you add engine oil so that the engine oil can flow into the oil pan up to the marking on the oil  
dipstick.  
12. Read the oil level on the dipstick again before adding a little more. Never add too much oil  
⇒
.
13. When you are done adding oil, the oil level should be in the center of area fig. 140  
. The engine oil level must not be in the area fig. 140  
.
14. If you accidentally add too much oil and the oil level is in area fig. 140  
, do not start the engine. Inform an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
15. Close the cap on the engine oil filler when you are done adding engine oil.  
16. Insert the oil dipstick all the way into the guide tube. If there is an alignment tab on the top of the engine oil dipstick, make sure it lines up with the notch in the  
guide tube, and that the dipstick goes all the way in.  
17. Close the hood  
⇒ Opening and closing the hood.  
WARNING  
Engine oil can ignite if it comes into contact with hot engine components. This can cause burns and serious injuries.  
Always make sure that the engine oil cap is installed securely on the engine filler opening after adding oil and that the oil dipstick is inserted correctly in  
the guide tube. This can prevent engine oil from leaking and coming into contact with hot engine components when the engine is running.  
If engine oil spills on cold engine components, it could heat up and ignite when the engine is running.  
NOTICE  
If the oil level is in the fig. 140  
range, do not start the engine, and contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service  
Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
When topping up fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs. Using incorrect fluids can result in malfunctions and engine  
damage.  
Troubleshooting  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Engine oil pressure too low  
The red warning light blinks. A message is shown in the instrument cluster display.  
Do not continue driving! Engine damage could result.  
242  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Check the engine oil level ⇒ Checking the engine oil level and adding oil .  
4. If the warning light flashes, do not continue driving or let the engine run, even if the oil is at the correct level.  
5. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil level very low  
The red warning light blinks. A message is shown in the instrument cluster display.  
Do not continue driving! Engine damage could result.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Check the engine oil level ⇒ Checking the engine oil level and adding oil .  
4. If necessary, top up the engine oil gradually in small quantities (not more than 0.5 qt (0.5 qt) in total) or observe the top-up recommendation in the instrument  
cluster.  
5. If the indicator light comes on, do not continue driving or let the engine run, even if the oil is at the correct level. Engine damage could result.  
6. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil level too low  
The yellow indicator light turns on. A message is shown in the instrument cluster display.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Check the engine oil level ⇒ Checking the engine oil level and adding oil .  
4. If necessary, top up the engine oil gradually in small quantities (not more than 0.5 qt (0.5 qt) in total) or observe the top-up recommendation in the instrument  
cluster.  
5. If the indicator light comes on, do not continue driving or let the engine run, even if the oil is at the correct level. Engine damage could result.  
6. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil level too high  
The yellow indicator light turns on. A message is shown in the instrument cluster display.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Stop the engine.  
3. Check the engine oil level ⇒ Checking the engine oil level and adding oil .  
4. If the engine oil level is too high, do not drive any further or leave the engine running. Engine damage could result.  
5. After checking, contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen recommends contacting an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
or  
Engine oil system malfunction  
The indicator light flashes yellow. A message is shown in the instrument cluster display.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine coolant  
Introduction  
Only perform work on the engine cooling system if you are familiar with the necessary procedures and the general safety precautions, and if the correct  
equipment, fluids, and suitable tools are available. Work performed incorrectly can result in serious injuries ⇒  
. Have all work performed by suitably qualified  
professionals if necessary. Volkswagen recommends contacting your Volkswagen dealership.  
WARNING  
Engine coolant is poisonous!  
Only store engine coolant in the sealed original container and in a secure place.  
243  
Never use empty food cans, bottles, or other containers to store engine coolant, because someone could drink the engine coolant by mistake.  
Store engine coolant out of the reach of children.  
Make sure that the correct proportion of engine coolant additive is provided based on the lowest ambient temperature in which the vehicle will be  
operated.  
In extremely low temperatures, the coolant can freeze and the vehicle could break down. Because the heater will also no longer function in that situation,  
vehicle occupants could die of exposure if they do not have sufficient warm clothing.  
Coolant and coolant additives can pollute the environment. Catch any leaking operating fluids and dispose of them correctly according to environmental  
regulations.  
Engine coolant specifications  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
The cooling system is filled at the factory with a mixture of specially prepared water and at least 40% coolant additive G 12 evo (TL-VW 744 L).  
To protect the engine cooling system, there must always be at least a 40% proportion of coolant additive. If greater freeze protection is needed due to the climate,  
the proportion of coolant additive can be increased. However, the proportion of coolant additive must not exceed 55 %, because otherwise the freeze protection will  
be reduced and the cooling effect will be decreased.  
The engine coolant additive can be recognized by its purple color. The mixture of water and coolant additive provides freeze protection down to -13 °F (-25 °C),  
protects the aluminum alloy parts of the cooling system from corrosion, prevents limescale deposits, and increases the boiling point of the coolant.  
If the engine coolant is being topped up, a blend of distilled water and at least 40% of the engine coolant additive G 12 evo must be used to ensure optimum  
corrosion protection ⇒  
.
WARNING  
Insufficient freeze protection in the engine cooling system can cause engine malfunctions, which can result in serious injuries.  
Make sure that the correct proportion of engine coolant additive is provided based on the lowest ambient temperature in which the vehicle will be  
operated.  
In extremely low temperatures, the coolant can freeze and the vehicle could break down. Because the heater will also no longer function in that situation,  
vehicle occupants could die of exposure if they do not have sufficient warm clothing.  
NOTICE  
Never mix Genuine Volkswagen coolant additives with coolants that are not approved by Volkswagen.  
If the fluid in the coolant expansion tank is not pink-colored (the color comes from the mixture of the purple coolant additive with distilled water) but is, for  
example, brown instead, the suitable engine coolant was mixed with another engine coolant that is not suitable. In this case, have the engine coolant  
changed immediately. Otherwise, serious malfunctions or damage to the engine and cooling system could occur.  
Engine coolant and coolant additives can harm the environment. Catch any leaking operating fluids and dispose of them correctly according to environmental  
regulations.  
Checking and filling engine coolant  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Preparations  
1. Parking the vehicle on a level, secure surface.  
2. Allow the engine to cool ⇒  
3. Open the hood ⇒ Opening and closing the hood.  
4. The coolant expansion tank is identified with the  
.
red symbol on the cap fig. 142.  
244  
Fig. 142 In the engine compartment: cap on the engine coolant expansion tank.  
WARNING  
Hot steam and hot engine coolant can cause serious burns.  
Never open the engine hood if you can see or hear steam or coolant escaping from the engine compartment. Wait until you can no longer see or hear  
steam or coolant escaping. Hot components can cause burns if touched.  
The engine cooling system is under pressure when the engine is hot. Never open the cap on the coolant expansion tank when the engine is hot. Engine  
coolant could spray out and cause serious burns or other injuries.  
Slowly and very carefully turn the cap counterclockwise while pressing down lightly on the cap.  
Always protect your face, hands, and arms from hot coolant or steam by placing a large, thick cloth on the coolant expansion tank cap.  
Warning light  
The engine coolant warning light will turn on if the engine coolant level is too low.  
Do not continue driving! .  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Immediately contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Volkswagen recommends contacting an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
3. If the coolant level is too low and there are no authorized Volkswagen dealers or authorized Volkswagen Service Facilities qualified in this respect in the  
immediate area, check the coolant level and add coolant.  
Checking the coolant level  
Fig. 143 In the engine compartment: markings on the engine coolant expansion tank.  
When new vehicles are delivered, the coolant level may be above the marked area. This is normal. The engine coolant does not need to be extracted.  
1. When the engine is cold, check the coolant level using the markings on the side of the engine coolant expansion tank fig. 143. The coolant level must be  
between the markings.  
2. If the fluid level in the coolant expansion tank is below the minimum mark (“min”), have coolant added. When the engine is warm, the engine coolant level may  
be slightly above the upper marking.  
245  
3. If no coolant is visible in the coolant expansion tank, do not add coolant ⇒  
.
Filling the coolant  
1. Carefully unscrew the cap ⇒  
.
2. Only add new coolant that conforms to the Volkswagen specification ⇒ Engine coolant specifications.  
3. Top up the engine coolant to the upper fill level marker.  
After topping up the engine coolant, the coolant level must be between the markings on the coolant expansion tank fig. 143.  
4. Install the cap securely.  
5. Check the coolant level after one day.  
If the level drops below the “min” minimum marking again, contact suitably qualified professionals and have the cooling system checked. Volkswagen  
recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
6. If there is no coolant available that conforms to the specification, do not use any other coolant in an emergency  
⇒
.
NOTICE  
Do not refill the system with engine coolant above the upper edge of the marked area . If there is too much coolant, the engine cooling system will  
become pressurized when the coolant warms up, which can result in damage.  
If there is no coolant available that conforms to the required specification, initially only top up with distilled water. Then have the correct mixture ratio  
using the specified coolant additive restored as soon as possible by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Only use distilled water for refilling the system! The chemical components contained in all other types of water can cause considerable corrosion  
damage in the engine. This can cause engine malfunctions. If water that is not distilled is added, have the fluid in the cooling system changed  
immediately by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Do not add any engine coolant if there is no engine coolant left in the coolant expansion tank. Doing so could cause air to enter the cooling system. Do  
not continue driving. Contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance. Otherwise, the engine could be  
damaged. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
When topping up fluids, make sure the correct fluids are added to the correct reservoirs. Using incorrect fluids can result in malfunctions and engine  
damage.  
Brake fluid  
Fig. 144 In the engine compartment: cap on the brake fluid reservoir (version 1).  
246  
Fig. 145 In the engine compartment: cap on the brake fluid reservoir (version 2).  
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over the course of time. Too much water in the brake fluid causes damage to the brake system. Water lowers the boiling  
point of the brake fluid. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, vapor lock may form in the brake system during heavy braking and full braking. Vapor lock  
reduces the braking efficiency, increases the braking distance considerably, and can lead to a total failure of the brake system. Your own safety and the safety of  
others on the road depends on your brake system functioning correctly at all times ⇒  
.
Brake fluid specifications  
Volkswagen has developed a special brake fluid that is optimized for the vehicle's brake system. For optimum performance of the brake system, Volkswagen  
recommends only using brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14.  
Before using brake fluid, check that the brake fluid specification on the bottle matches the vehicle requirements.  
Brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 can be obtained from an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
If brake fluid that meets this specification is not available and another high-quality brake fluid must therefore be used, brake fluid that complies with the specification  
DIN ISO 4925 or the US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6 can be used.  
Not all brake fluids that comply with the requirements of DIN ISO 4925 or US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6 have the same chemical composition. Some  
of these brake fluids can contain chemicals that can destroy or damage components of the vehicle brake system over time.  
To help ensure that the brake system functions correctly over the long term, Volkswagen recommends using a brake fluid that expressly conforms to the  
VW standard 501 14.  
Brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 meets the requirements of DIN ISO 4925 or the US Standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4 CLASS 6.  
Brake fluid level  
The brake fluid level must always be between the MIN and MAX markings on the brake fluid reservoir  
⇒
.
The brake fluid level cannot be checked precisely on all models because the hood or engine components may obstruct the view of the fluid level in the reservoir. If  
you cannot read the brake fluid level clearly, see an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility for assistance.  
The brake fluid level decreases slightly when the vehicle is being used as the brake pads wear and the brakes automatically adjust themselves.  
Brake fluid level  
The red warning light turns on.  
Brake fluid level is too low.  
1.  
Do not continue driving!  
2. Check the brake fluid level.  
If the brake fluid level is too low:  
1. Inform a suitably qualified professional.  
2. Have the brake system checked.  
Changing brake fluid  
Have the brake fluid changed by suitably qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen  
Service Facility. Only use new brake fluid that meets the required specifications.  
247  
WARNING  
Low brake fluid, brake fluid that is too old, or using an incorrect type of brake fluid can cause brake malfunctions or reduced braking efficiency. Hard braking  
when the brake fluid is old can cause vapor lock to form in the fluid due to absorbed moisture. Vapor lock reduces the braking efficiency, increases the braking  
distance considerably, and can lead to a total failure of the brake system.  
Have the brake system and brake fluid level checked or have the brake fluid changed regularly.  
Only have new brake fluid added.  
Be sure to use the correct brake fluid. Only use brake fluid that expressly complies with the VW standard 501 14. Any other brake fluid or brake fluid that  
is not high-quality can impair the braking function and reduce the braking efficiency.  
If brake fluid that complies with the VW standard 501 14 is not available and it is absolutely necessary to use a different brake fluid, only use a high-  
quality brake fluid that complies with DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 6 or US standard FMVSS 116 DOT 4.  
WARNING  
Brake fluid is poisonous.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never store brake fluid in beverage containers or other containers. A person could mistakenly drink from the container,  
even if the container is marked.  
Always store brake fluid in the sealed original container and keep it out of the reach of children.  
NOTICE  
Spilled or leaking brake fluid damages vehicle paint and tires.  
Immediately wipe up any spilled or leaking brake fluid that comes into contact with vehicle components.  
Brake fluid can pollute the environment. Collect spilled brake fluid and dispose of it correctly.  
12 V vehicle battery  
Introduction  
The 12-volt vehicle battery is a component of the electrical system and serves to supply energy to the vehicle.  
You may only perform procedures on the electrical system yourself if you are familiar with the necessary procedures and the general safety precautions, and if the  
correct equipment and operating fluids and suitable tools are available. Work performed incorrectly can result in serious injuries ⇒  
. Have all work performed by  
suitably qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Information about warning and indicator lights can be found in the troubleshooting section at the end of the chapter ⇒ Troubleshooting.  
12 V vehicle battery location  
The 12-volt vehicle battery may be located in the electric motor compartment or behind a cover in the luggage compartment, depending on vehicle equipment.  
Detailed warnings for the 12 V vehicle battery  
Always wear eye protection.  
are forbidden. A highly explosive mixture of gases forms when charging the 12 V vehicle battery.  
V vehicle battery. Always heed the Owner's Manual.  
Battery acid is highly corrosive. Always wear protective gloves and eye protection.  
Fire, sparks, open flame, and smoking  
Always keep children away from battery acid and the 12  
WARNING  
Performing work on the 12 V vehicle battery and the electrical system can cause serious injuries, fires, or electric shocks. Always read and heed the following  
warnings and safety precautions before performing any procedures:  
Before performing any work on the 12 V vehicle battery, switch off the ignition and all electrical equipment and disconnect the 12 V battery negative  
cable.  
Always keep children away from battery electrolyte and the 12 V vehicle battery.  
Always wear eye protection and safety gloves.  
Battery acid is highly corrosive. It can burn skin and cause blindness. When handling 12 V vehicle batteries, always protect your hands, arms, and face  
from spraying battery acid.  
Do not smoke while working and never work near open flames or sparks.  
Avoid creating sparks when working with wires and electrical equipment or when discharging static electricity.  
Never short circuit the battery terminals.  
248  
Never use a damaged 12 V vehicle battery. The 12 V vehicle battery may explode. Replace a damaged 12 V vehicle battery immediately.  
Never use a frozen 12 V vehicle battery. A drained 12 V vehicle battery can freeze at temperatures around 32 °F (0 °C). Replace the 12 V vehicle battery  
immediately.  
For vehicles with the 12-volt vehicle battery in the vehicle interior, ensure that the degassing hose is connected to the 12-volt vehicle battery correctly.  
The degassing hose must always be connected to the negative terminal side of the 12-volt vehicle battery. If there is an opening on the positive terminal  
side of the 12-volt vehicle battery, it must always be capped.  
WARNING  
California Proposition 65 Warning  
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and lead components, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth  
defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.  
NOTICE  
UV rays can damage the battery housing.  
Do not expose the 12 V vehicle battery to direct sunlight for a long period of time.  
NOTICE  
The 12 V vehicle battery could “freeze” and be destroyed.  
Protect the 12 V vehicle battery against freezing temperatures if the vehicle is parked for long periods of time.  
After starting the engine when the 12-volt vehicle battery is severely drained or when it has been replaced or jump-started, the system settings (time, date,  
personal convenience settings, and programming) and user profiles may be changed or erased. Check and correct the settings after the 12 V vehicle battery is  
sufficiently recharged.  
Checking the 12 V vehicle battery acid level  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
Check the acid level of the 12 V vehicle battery regularly if mileage is high, in countries with warm climates, or if the 12 V vehicle battery is old. Otherwise, the 12 V  
vehicle battery is maintenance-free.  
The acid level of 12 V vehicle batteries labeled  
cannot be checked for technical reasons. To have the 12-volt vehicle battery checked, contact an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen  
Service Facility.  
Preparations  
1. Prepare the vehicle for work in the engine compartment ⇒ In the engine compartment.  
2. Open the hood  
⇒ Opening and closing the hood.  
Checking the battery acid level (12 V vehicle batteries with window)  
249  
Fig. 146 Window on the top of the 12 V vehicle battery (general example).  
1. Depending on the vehicle equipment, an additional bracket must be removed to see the viewing window. An additional tool that is not available in the vehicle  
tool kit is required to do this.  
2. Make sure there is enough light to clearly see the color indicator in the circular window on the top of the 12 V vehicle battery (arrow) fig. 146. Never use open  
flames or smoldering objects to provide light.  
The color indicator in the circular window changes depending on the acid level in the 12 V vehicle battery.  
Light yellow or colorless The 12 V vehicle battery acid level is too low. Have the 12 V vehicle battery checked and/or replaced by an authorized Volkswagen  
dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen  
Service Facility.  
Black  
The 12 V vehicle battery acid level is OK.  
WARNING  
Always wear eye protection and safety gloves.  
Battery acid is highly corrosive. It can burn skin and cause blindness. When handling 12 V vehicle batteries, always protect your hands, arms, and face  
from spraying battery acid.  
Never tilt the 12 V vehicle battery. Acid can leak out of the vent openings and can cause chemical burns.  
Never open a 12 V vehicle battery.  
If battery acid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse the affected area immediately with cold water for several minutes. Then consult a doctor  
immediately.  
Consult a doctor immediately if battery acid is swallowed.  
Charging, replacing, disconnecting, or connecting the 12 V vehicle battery  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
If you suspect that the 12 V vehicle battery is damaged or malfunctioning, see suitably qualified professionals to have the 12 V vehicle battery checked. Volkswagen  
recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Charging the 12 V vehicle battery  
The 12 V vehicle battery should be charged by suitably qualified professionals because the 12 V vehicle battery that is installed at the factory requires a charging  
process where the voltage is limited ⇒  
. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Replacing the 12 V vehicle battery  
The 12 V vehicle battery is designed to fit the location where it is installed and is equipped with safety features. If a 12 V vehicle battery needs to be replaced, have  
the replacement part fitted by qualified professionals. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service  
Facility. Check with qualified professionals to find out the component information regarding size and the required maintenance, performance, and safety features.  
They must possess the necessary technical documentation and equipment. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility. The vent opening on the 12 V vehicle battery must always be located on the negative terminal. The vent opening on the positive  
terminal side must be sealed.  
Only use a maintenance-free 12 V vehicle battery that conforms to the TL 825 06 and VW 7 50 73 standards. These standards must be from October 2014 or later.  
Always have the 12 V vehicle battery replaced by qualified professionals because the vehicle electronics must be adapted as part of the replacement. In addition,  
the battery parameters for functional safety can only be determined with the OEM battery. Only qualified professionals have the necessary equipment to perform the  
adaptation and have access to the correct replacement batteries. Using unsuitable batteries may invalidate the operating license.  
Disconnecting the 12 V vehicle battery  
If the 12 V vehicle battery must be disconnected from the vehicle electrical system, note the following:  
1. Switch off all electrical equipment and the ignition.  
2. Unlock the vehicle before disconnecting the battery. Otherwise, the anti-theft alarm system will be triggered.  
3. Disconnect the negative cable first, and then the positive cable ⇒  
.
Connecting the 12 V vehicle battery  
1. Switch off all electrical equipment and the ignition before reconnecting the 12 V vehicle battery.  
2. Connect the positive cable first, and then the negative cable ⇒  
.
Various indicator lights may turn on after connecting the 12 V vehicle battery and switching the ignition on. They will turn off after driving a short distance at a speed  
of approximately 10 - 12 mph (15 - 20 km/h). If the indicator lights do not turn off, see an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility to  
have the vehicle checked.  
If the 12 V vehicle battery was disconnected for a long period of time, the next scheduled maintenance may not display correctly or it may not be calculated correctl  
250  
⇒ Service interval display. Follow the maximum permissible maintenance interval ⇒ Maintenance.  
Vehicles with Keyless Access⇒ Keyless Access: If the ignition cannot be switched on after connecting the 12 V vehicle battery.  
1. Lock and unlock the vehicle from the outside.  
2. Try to switch the ignition on again.  
3. If the ignition will not switch on, contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Automatic equipment deactivation  
If the 12 V vehicle battery is under a heavy load, the intelligent power management will automatically begin certain measures to prevent the 12 V vehicle battery  
from draining:  
The idle speed will be increased so that the alternator delivers more power.  
If necessary, equipment that uses a lot of power will have its performance limited or will be switched off.  
The power supply to the 12 V socket and the cigarette lighter will be interrupted temporarily when the engine is started.  
The power management cannot always prevent the 12 V vehicle battery from being drained. For example, the battery could be drained if the ignition is left on for  
long periods of time when the engine is stopped or if the vehicle is parked for long periods of time with the parking lights on.  
12 V vehicle battery draining  
If the vehicle is parked for long periods of time without running the engine, especially if the ignition is on.  
If electrical equipment is used when the engine is stopped.  
WARNING  
Securing the vehicle battery incorrectly or using the wrong 12 V vehicle battery can cause short circuits, fires, and serious injuries.  
Always use maintenance-free and leak-proof 12 V vehicle batteries that have the same characteristics, specifications, and dimensions as the 12 V  
vehicle battery that was installed at the factory.  
WARNING  
A highly explosive mixture of hydrogen gas can form when charging the 12 V vehicle battery.  
Only charge 12 V vehicle batteries in well-ventilated areas.  
Never charge a frozen or thawed 12 V vehicle battery. A drained 12 V vehicle battery can freeze at temperatures around 32 °F (0 °C).  
Always replace the 12 V vehicle battery if it freezes.  
WARNING  
Cables that are connected incorrectly can cause a short circuit.  
Connect the positive cable first and then the negative cable.  
NOTICE  
Never connect or disconnect the 12 V vehicle batteries when the ignition is on or the engine is running. Never use a 12 V vehicle battery that does not  
conform to the vehicle specifications. The electrical system or electrical components could be damaged and electrical malfunctions could result.  
12 V vehicle batteries can contain toxic substances such as sulfuric acid and lead. Dispose of 12 V vehicle batteries correctly.  
Battery acid can pollute the environment. Collect spilled battery acid and dispose of it correctly.  
Troubleshooting  
Please read the introductory information and heed the Warnings and Notice ⇒  
and Safety precautions for working in the engine compartment .  
12 V vehicle battery  
The red warning light turns on. The following message is displayed: 12 V battery is not charging. Safely park the vehicle.  
Do not continue driving! .  
The 12-volt vehicle battery is not being charged while driving.  
251  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Turn off electrical equipment that is not needed.  
3. Inform a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
4. Have the electrical system inspected.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The red warning light turns on. The following message is displayed: Error: 12 V power supply. Safely stop the vehicle. Consult Owner's Manual.  
Do not continue driving! .  
There is a fault in the 12-volt vehicle electrical system.  
1. Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
2. Inform a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
3. Have the electrical system inspected.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: Error: 12 V power supply. Please visit workshop..  
There is a fault in the 12 V power supply.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
2. Have the electrical system inspected.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: Error: 12 V battery. Restart not possible. Service vehicle!  
The connection between the 12 V vehicle electrical system and the 12 V vehicle battery is malfunctioning.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
2. Have the electrical system inspected.  
If the engine is turned off in this situation, it cannot be restarted. Jump-start the vehicle if necessary ⇒ Jump-starting or contact an authorized Volkswagen dealer  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: Error: 12 V battery diagnosis. Please service the vehicle..  
The system for monitoring the 12-volt vehicle battery is malfunctioning.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
2. Have the electrical system inspected.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: Please replace the 12 V battery. Service vehicle.  
The 12-volt vehicle battery has almost reached the end of its service life.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
2. Check the 12-volt vehicle battery and have it replaced if necessary ⇒ Charging, replacing, disconnecting, or connecting the 12 V vehicle battery .  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: Please have the 12 V battery checked. Service vehicle..  
The connection between the 12 V vehicle electrical system and the 12 V vehicle battery is malfunctioning.  
1. Contact a suitably qualified professional. Volkswagen recommends contacting an authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
2. Have the electrical system inspected.  
12 V vehicle battery  
The yellow indicator light turns on. The following message is displayed: The 12 V battery is low. Have it recharged by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Poor charge acceptance of the 12-volt vehicle battery, caused, for example, by low temperatures.  
1. Drive a short distance so that the 12-volt vehicle battery can be recharged.  
252  

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