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Motronic MED 9.1 -> Peak and Hold Injector Scope Pattern for Your Volkswagen Vento 4 Door First Generation (2010-2022)

Motronic MED 9.1  
Peak and Hold Injector Scope Pattern  
3. The ECM controls the injector current to a target  
value by modulating the voltage applied.  
1. The capacitors needed to elevate battery voltage  
to ~60 volts are charged.  
Once it is opened, the injector needle can be held  
in position with lower solenoid current.  
2. Injector opens: ~60 volts for ~200 microseconds.  
– It takes a lot of power to open the injector  
4. Induced spike as field collapses.  
5. Total injector opening time.  
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