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Engine, exhaust system and fuel for Your Volkswagen Virtus 4 Door First Generation (2018-2023)

Closing  
Engine, exhaust system  
and fuel  
1. Lift the bonnet.  
2. Unhook the bonnet stay and insert it into the  
holder.  
Bonnet  
3. Fold the bonnet down and release it from  
a height of 20 cm.  
Opening the bonnet  
4. Check that the bonnet is closed.  
Before opening  
NOTICE  
1. Make sure the windscreen wiper arms are fol-  
ded down onto the windscreen.  
Do not press down on an unclosed bonnet.  
·
·
Open and close the flap again.  
2. Keep away from the engine compartment.  
Opening  
Engine oil  
Specification  
— Pull the release lever underneath the dashboard.  
Engine oil sticker  
A
B
Engine oil specifications  
Engine oil viscosity  
The engine oil sticker is located at the front of the  
engine compartment.  
— Release the lock.  
— Open the bonnet.  
Vehicles with an engine oil sticker:  
— Remove the bonnet stay from the holder and in-  
sert the end of the stay into the opening in the  
bonnet.  
Bonnet  
99  
If the engine oil needs to be topped up, use the oil  
indicated on the sticker at the front of the engine  
compartment.  
Vehicles without an engine oil sticker:  
You can obtain information about the engine oil  
specification prescribed for your vehicle from a spe-  
cialist garage. If the engine oil needs to be topped  
up, use this oil.  
When using the prescribed oil, the level can be  
adjusted as often as required.  
— The oil level must be within the marked range.  
In an emergency  
NOTICE  
If engine oil of the prescribed specification is not  
available, you can once add until the next scheduled  
oil change a maximum of 0.5 l of engine oil with the  
following specifications:  
Risk of damage to the engine and the exhaust sys-  
tem!  
The oil level must not be outside the marked  
range.  
·
— VW 504 00, ACEA C3 and API SP, viscosity 0 W-30  
If the oil level is below the marked area, do not  
continue driving, stop the engine and seek assis-  
tance from a specialist garage.  
Volkswagen recommends that oil change is  
then carried out by a specialist ga-  
rage » page 4.  
·
If the oil level is above the marked area, continue  
driving with appropriate caution, and seek assis-  
tance from a specialist garage.  
·
Checking the fill level and topping  
up  
Do not use any oil additives.  
·
Refuelling  
Depending on the driving style and operating condi-  
tions, the engine may consume up to 0.5 l/ 1000 km  
Consumption may be higher over the first 5,000 km.  
1. Unscrew the cover of the engine oil filler open-  
ing.  
2. Top up the oil to the correct specifica-  
tion » page 99 in 0.5 litre portions.  
— Regularly check the oil level.  
Test conditions  
3. Check the oil level.  
4. Screw on the cover of the engine oil filler open-  
ing.  
Vehicle on a flat surface  
Engine switched off, at operating temperature  
NOTICE  
Checking the fill level  
Volkswagen recommends using approved engine oils  
in accordance with the relevant VW standard. The  
use of engine oils that do not comply with this  
standard could damage the engine.  
1. Wait a few minutes for the engine oil to flow  
back into the oil sump.  
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe with a clean  
cloth.  
Volkswagen recommends engine oils from the  
Volkswagen Genuine Parts product range.  
3. Insert the dipstick as far as it will go and pull it  
out again.  
Replacing  
4. Read the oil level and push the dipstick back in  
again.  
Volkswagen recommends that oil change is then  
carried out by a specialist garage » page 4.  
100  
Engine, exhaust system and fuel  
Troubleshooting  
Coolant  
Engine oil pressure too low  
Coolant temperature gauge  
flashes, simultaneously illuminates  
Or:  
flashes, simultaneously illuminates  
— Check the engine oil level.  
The oil level is OK, the warning light continues to  
flash:  
— Stop the engine and seek assistance from a spe-  
cialist garage.  
A
Low temperature  
Engine oil level too low  
— Avoid high engine speed.  
Operating temperature  
High temperature  
illuminates together with  
B
C
Or:  
— Avoid high engine speed.  
illuminates together with  
Message indicates required engine oil top  
up.  
— Check the engine oil level, top up with oil if re-  
quired.  
Checking the fill level and topping  
up  
Engine oil level too high  
Test conditions  
illuminates together with  
Vehicle on a flat surface  
Engine switched off and cold  
Or:  
illuminates together with  
Message indicates the need to reduce the  
engine oil level.  
Checking the fill level  
— Check the engine oil level.  
Engine oil level too high.  
1. You may continue driving, exercising appropri-  
ate caution.  
2. Seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Engine oil level sensor malfunction  
illuminates together with  
The fill level must be within the marked range.  
Or:  
— If the level is below the  
ant.  
mark, top up the cool-  
illuminates together with  
Message indicates required engine oil top  
up.  
NOTICE  
Danger of damage to the engine compartment!  
1. You may continue driving, exercising appropri-  
ate caution.  
Do not top up the coolant above the marked area.  
·
The coolant could be forced out of the cooling  
system when heated.  
2. Seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Coolant  
101  
Coolant temperature too high  
NOTICE  
illuminates together with  
There must be a small quantity of coolant in the  
tank.  
Or:  
Do not add coolant when the tank is empty.  
·
·
illuminates together with  
Report indicates engine overheating.  
Stop driving! Seek the help of a specialist garage.  
Refuelling  
1. Do not continue driving.  
2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool.  
CAUTION  
3. After the indicator light goes out, your journey  
can continue.  
Risk of scalding!  
The cooling system is pressurised.  
Engine fault  
Do not open the cap of the coolant expansion  
tank while the engine is warm. Let the engine  
cool down.  
·
illuminates together with  
1. Place a wipe on the lid of the tank and carefully  
unscrew the lid.  
Or:  
illuminates together with  
2. Refill with coolant with the correct specifica-  
tion.  
1. Do not continue driving!  
3. Screw on the cap until it clicks into place.  
2. Stop the engine and seek assistance from a spe-  
cialist garage.  
Specification  
Use the G12evo (TL 774 L) coolant to top up.  
There is no coolant of the correct specification  
available  
NOTICE  
1. Top up with distilled or demineralised water.  
Risk of damage to the cooling system and the en-  
gine!  
2. Have the correct coolant mixing ratio corrected  
by a specialist garage as soon as possible.  
Adding coolant that does not conform to the correct  
specification can reduce the corrosion protection of  
the cooling system.  
Another substance was used for topping up, other  
than distilled or demineralised water:  
— Have the coolant changed by a specialist garage.  
It is not possible to top up with a sufficient amount  
of coolant  
Troubleshooting  
Coolant level too low  
1. Do not continue driving.  
2. Stop the engine and seek assistance from a spe-  
cialist garage.  
illuminates together with  
Or:  
There is a loss of coolant  
illuminates together with  
Message indicates the required coolant  
check.  
— Top up the coolant and seek assistance from  
a specialist garage.  
— Check the coolant level.  
If the coolant level is OK:  
Engine electronics  
— Check or change the radiator fan fuse » page 108.  
Troubleshooting  
If the fuse is OK but the indicator light lights up  
again:  
Fault in the engine control system  
— Do not continue driving! Seek assistance from  
a specialist garage.  
illuminated  
102  
Engine, exhaust system and fuel  
The vehicle can be driven in emergency  
mode; a noticeable reduction in engine per-  
formance may occur.  
Exhaust control system  
Troubleshooting  
— Continue driving, exercising appropriate caution,  
and seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Emission control system fault  
illuminated  
The vehicle can be driven in emergency  
mode; a noticeable reduction in engine per-  
formance may occur.  
Particle filter  
— Continue driving, exercising appropriate caution,  
and seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Troubleshooting  
Clogged particulate filter  
illuminates together with  
Fuel filler flap  
Or:  
Opening the fuel filler flap  
illuminates together with  
— Clean the filter » page 103.  
If the indicator light illuminates, you must  
count with increased fuel consumption, re-  
duced engine power and unavailable START-STOP  
function.  
Filter cleaning  
— Press the flap and open it.  
Cleaning condition  
The vehicle engine is at the operating tempera-  
ture.  
Petrol  
For vehicles with a manual gearbox follow the  
gear changing recommendation on the instru-  
ment cluster display.  
What you should be mindful of  
Cleaning procedure  
DANGER  
1. Drive at a minimum speed of 80 km/h with the  
engine speed ranging from 3,000 to 5,000/min.  
Risk of death!  
Fuel and fuel vapours are explosive.  
2. Release the accelerator pedal and let the vehicle  
move with a gear engaged for several seconds.  
NOTICE  
3. Repeat the procedure several times.  
Risk of serious damage to the engine and the ex-  
haust system!  
If the filter cleans up the indicator light  
goes out.  
or  
Never run the fuel tank completely empty.  
·
·
If the indicator light  
or  
does not go out  
If you would like to operate your vehicle in  
within 30 minutes, the filter was not cleaned.  
a country other than that intended for its use,  
contact a Volkswagen Partner. They can tell you  
whether a suitable fuel is available in that particu-  
lar country.  
— Continue driving, exercising appropriate caution,  
and seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Particle filter  
103  
Do not put any additional additives to petrol that  
complies with the EN 228 or NOM-016-CRE-2016  
standards.  
·
·
Regulations  
Standards  
If you are using petrol that does not comply with  
the EN 228 or NOM-016-CRE-2016 standards, it  
is recommended to contact a specialist garage re-  
garding the possible use of petrol additives ap-  
proved by Volkswagen.  
Petrol must comply with the EN 228 or NOM-016-  
CRE-2016 European standard (in India – E10 fuel  
with the GSR 889 standard, E20 fuel with the  
17021:2018 standard) .  
Use only unleaded petrol with the maximum bioe-  
thanol content specified on the label on the inside of  
the fuel filler cap » page 105, Technical data and  
specifications.  
Conditions for refuelling  
It is recommended to use petrol with additives  
from petrol pump dispensers at petrol sta-  
tions.  
Vehicle unlocked  
Ignition off  
Octane number  
Use petrol with the octane number specified for  
your vehicle.  
Refuelling  
Petrol with a higher octane number than that speci-  
fied for your vehicle can be used without restriction.  
— Open the fuel filler neck cap.  
NOTICE  
Risk of damage to the engine and the exhaust sys-  
tem!  
When petrol with an octane number lower than  
·
that specified is used, only continue driving at  
mid-range engine speeds and with minimal strain  
on the engine.  
Refuel using petrol of the specified octane num-  
ber as soon as possible.  
·
Do not use petrol with an octane number lower  
than 91.  
·
1. Turn the tank cap in the direction of the arrow  
and remove it.  
The specified petrol is RON 95/min. with 91 octane  
number.  
2. Place the tank cap on the tank flap.  
3. Insert the fuel nozzle into the fuel filler neck up  
to the stop and refuel.  
We recommend using petrol with 95 octane num-  
ber.  
4. Do not continue refuelling after the fuel nozzle  
switches off.  
Using petrol with higher octane number than 95  
may result in improved performance of the engine  
and lower fuel consumption.  
5. Remove the fuel nozzle and place it back on the  
petrol pump.  
Or you can use petrol with minimum 91 octane  
number (with a minor power loss and slightly in-  
creased fuel consumption).  
6. Place the fuel cap on the fuel filler neck and  
turn it in the opposite direction to the arrow un-  
til it clicks into place.  
7. Close the tank flap and click it into place.  
Additives  
NOTICE  
Risk of damage to the engine and the exhaust sys-  
tem!  
Do not use petrol containing metal-based addi-  
tives, e.g. manganese, iron, lead or e.g. LRP petrol  
– lead replacement petrol.  
·
104  
Engine, exhaust system and fuel  
Troubleshooting  
12 volt vehicle battery and  
fuses  
If any fuel other than unleaded petrol has been used  
in your vehicle  
12 volt vehicle battery  
1. Do not start the engine or switch on the igni-  
tion.  
What you should be mindful of  
2. Seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Explanation of the warning symbols on the 12V bat-  
tery  
Lack of fuel  
illuminates – the fuel level has reached the  
reserve area.  
Wear protective goggles!  
The acid in the 12V battery is very caustic.  
Wear gloves and eye protection.  
— Refuel  
Keep fire, sparks and naked flames away from  
the 12V battery! Do not smoke!  
A highly explosive gas mixture is produced  
when the 12V battery is charged!  
Technical data and specifications  
The fuel specified for your vehicle is indicated on  
a sticker on the inside of the fuel filler flap.  
Keep children away from the 12V battery!  
Follow the instructions in the Owner's Man-  
ual!  
Rinse eyes with water at once. Seek medical  
attention immediately!  
Functionality – protection against  
the 12V battery discharging  
Automatic system-related discharge protection for  
the 12V battery  
Example of fuel marking  
— Increases the engine idling speed  
— Switches off certain consumers or restricts their  
use of power  
A
B
Unleaded petrol  
Organic share as a percentage  
Recommendations when the vehicle is stationary  
for more than three weeks  
The fuel tank capacity is approx. 45 l, including a 7  
l reserve.  
— Disconnect the  
terminal of the 12V battery.  
Causes of the 12V battery discharging  
— Worn 12V battery  
— Frequent short journeys  
— Low temperatures  
— Vehicle stationary for a long period of time  
— The ignition is switched on too long  
— The parking lights are switched on too long  
— A 12V device is plugged in.  
12 volt vehicle battery  
105