2017-2024 Audi S5 4 Door Self-help -> Self-help User Manual
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Self-help -> Self-help for Your Audi S5 4 Door Fourth Generation (2017-2024)

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244  
Self-help  
Self-help  
Applies to vehicles: with warning triangle  
Applies to vehicles: with first-aid kit  
Warning triangle  
First-aid kit  
The factory-supplied warning triangle is attached to the  
inside of the boot lid.  
The first-aid kit is accommodated in the compartment  
behind the rear centre armrest.  
Fig. 222 Warning  
triangle fitted inside  
boot lid  
Fig. 223 Rear centre  
armrest: First-aid kit  
– To remove the warning triangle, push the tab in the direc-  
tion indicated by the arrow ⇒ fig. 222 and pull the  
retainer down.  
– Pull up the catch to open the storage compartment  
⇒ fig. 223.  
On vehicles with a load-through hatch*, the first-aid kit is kept in the  
rear centre armrest. The centre armrest has to be folded down in  
order to access the compartment.  
The retainer on the boot lid is specifically designed to hold the  
warning triangle supplied as a genuine Audi accessory. This acces-  
sory is available from Audi dealers.  
The storage compartment will hold a maximum weight of 0.5 kg.  
Note  
Before folding the centre armrest back up into the rear seat backrest  
make sure the lid of the storage compartment is properly closed.  
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Self-help  
Have the fire extinguisher checked regularly (at least every two  
245  
Applies to vehicles: with fire extinguisher  
years) by a qualified dealer or by the fire service to ensure that it will  
be in working order when you need it.  
Fire extinguisher  
The factory-fitted fire extinguisher is located in the foot-  
well on the front passenger's side (secured in a holder).  
When buying a new fire extinguisher, make sure it fits in the holder.  
WARNING  
If the fire extinguisher is not secured properly it could be cata-  
pulted through the vehicle during driving and braking manoeuvres  
or in the event of an accident. This poses a risk of injury to occu-  
pants.  
Fig. 224 Fire extin-  
guisher in footwell on  
front passenger's side  
Note  
• The fire extinguisher must comply with legal requirements.  
• Observe the expiry date of the fire extinguisher. The fire extin-  
guisher may not work properly after the expiry date.  
Taking out the fire extinguisher  
– Unfasten the retaining strap by pressing on the tab  
marked “PRESS” ⇒ fig. 224 -arrow-.  
Tools and Tyre Mobility System  
– Take the fire extinguisher out of the holder.  
The tools and the Tyre Mobility System are stored under  
the floor panel in the luggage compartment.  
Securing the fire extinguisher  
– Place the fire extinguisher in the holder.  
– Secure the fire extinguisher with the retaining strap.  
After using the fire extinguisher  
– Have the fire extinguisher refilled and checked by a qual-  
ified dealer or the fire service.  
Fig. 225 Luggage  
compartment: Tools,  
Tyre Mobility System  
and jack  
Check how the fire extinguisher works before you need to use it. The  
instructions for use are shown on the fire extinguisher.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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Self-help  
Applies to vehicles: with compact temporary spare wheel  
If you need the tools, the Tyre Mobility System or the jack*, you will  
have to open the floor panel and take out the spare wheel*  
⇒ page 246.  
Compact temporary spare wheel*  
The spare wheel is carried in the wheel well under the  
floor panel in the luggage compartment. It is only  
intended for temporary use over short distances.  
The tool kit includes:  
• A hook for removing hub caps  
• Pin for mounting a wheel  
• Screwdriver with reversible blade  
• Tool for changing bulbs  
• Interchangeable socket (Torx socket for changing bulbs)  
• Crank handle for jack  
• Adapter for anti-theft wheel bolts*  
• Jack*  
• Box spanner for wheel bolts  
Fig. 226 Spare wheel  
• Towline anchorage  
Some of the parts listed are only fitted on certain models or are  
optional extras.  
Taking out the spare wheel  
– Lift the floor panel by the plastic handle ⇒ fig. 226.  
Before stowing the jack* again, wind down the arm of the jack as far  
as it will go.  
– Hook the handle onto the luggage compartment weath-  
erstrip.  
WARNING  
– Turn the centre plastic knob ⇒ fig. 226 anti-clockwise.  
– Take out the spare wheel.  
• Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to  
tighten the wheel bolts. It is not possible to tighten the bolts with  
the required torque – risk of accident.  
– Unhook the floor panel before closing the boot lid.  
• The jack supplied by the factory is only designed for changing  
wheels on this model. On no account attempt to use it for lifting  
heavier vehicles or other loads – risk of injury.  
Securing the defective wheel in the spare wheel  
well  
• Never start the engine when the vehicle is on the jack - risk of  
– Place the wheel in the spare wheel well and secure it with  
the plastic knob.  
accident.  
• If work has to be done under the vehicle, ensure that it is safely  
supported on stands designed for the purpose, otherwise there is  
a risk of injury.  
– Unhook the floor panel before closing the boot lid.  
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Self-help  
247  
How to use the compact temporary spare wheel  
Tyre repairs  
Should you ever have a punctured tyre, the compact temporary  
spare wheel is only intended for temporary use until you can reach  
a workshop. The standard-size road wheel should be refitted as  
soon as possible.  
General information and safety notes  
Repaired tyres are only suitable for temporary use.  
Please note the following restrictions when using the compact  
temporary spare wheel. The compact temporary spare wheel is  
designed specifically for this model. For this reason, do not use a  
temporary spare from a different type of vehicle.  
Snow chains  
For technical reasons, snow chains must not be used on the  
compact temporary spare wheel.  
Fig. 227 The Tyre  
Mobility System is NOT  
suitable for repairing  
this type of damage to  
tyres.  
If you should have a puncture on one of the front wheels when using  
snow chains, fit the compact temporary spare in place of one of the  
rear wheels. You can then attach the snow chains to the wheel taken  
from the rear and use this wheel to replace the punctured front  
wheel.  
Your vehicle is equipped with a tyre repair kit: the Tyre Mobility  
System (TMS).  
In the event of a puncture you will find the TMS, which consists of a  
sealing compound and a compressor, located under the floor panel  
in the luggage compartment.  
WARNING  
• The tyre pressures must be checked and corrected as soon as  
possible. The tyre pressure of the compact temporary spare wheel  
must be 4.2 bar – an incorrectly inflated tyre can cause an acci-  
dent.  
The TMS will reliably seal tyres damaged by foreign bodies,  
provided that the cuts or punctures are no larger than approx. 4 mm  
in diameter.  
It is not necessary to remove the foreign body from the tyre.  
• Do not drive faster than 80 km/h - higher speeds can cause an  
accident.  
The sealing compound must not be used:  
• Avoid heavy acceleration, hard braking and fast cornering – risk  
1
• on cuts and punctures larger than 4 mm ⇒ fig. 227 A  
of accident.  
2
• if the wheel rim has been damaged A  
• Never use two or more compact spare tyres at the same time –  
• if you have been driving with very low pressure or a completely  
risk of accident.  
3
flat tyre A.  
• No other type of tyre (normal summer or winter tyres) may be  
fitted on the compact temporary spare wheel.  
How to use the TMS is described in the section Repairing a tyre  
⇒ page 248 and in the instructions supplied with the tyre sealant  
can.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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Self-help  
The TMS can be used at outside temperatures down to – 20 °C.  
For the sake of the environment  
Used bottles of sealing compound can be returned to an Audi dealer  
for disposal.  
WARNING  
After repairing a tyre please note the following points:  
• Do not drive faster than 80 km/h.  
Note  
• Avoid heavy acceleration, hard braking and fast cornering.  
• Vehicle handling could be impaired.  
• If sealant should leak out, leave it to dry. When it has dried, you  
can pull it off like a piece of foil.  
• Observe the expiry date stated on the sealing compound can.  
• Tyres which have been sealed using the TMS are only suitable  
Have the sealing compound exchanged by a qualified workshop.  
for temporary use. Damaged tyres must be renewed.  
• The TMS must NOT be used,  
− on cuts and punctures larger than 4 mm  
− if the wheel rim has been damaged  
Repairing a tyre  
− if you have been driving with very low pressure or a  
completely flat tyre  
• Seek professional assistance if the repair of a tyre puncture is  
not possible with the sealing compound.  
• Do not allow the sealant to come into contact with your eyes,  
skin or clothing.  
• If you do come into contact with the sealant immediately rinse  
the eyes or skin affected with clean water.  
Fig. 228 Repairing a  
tyre  
• Change clothing immediately if it becomes soiled with the tyre  
sealant.  
Preparations  
• Make sure you do not breathe in the fumes!  
– If you have a flat tyre, stop the car well away from moving  
traffic.  
• If any of the tyre sealant is accidentally ingested, immediately  
rinse the mouth thoroughly and drink lots of water.  
• Do not induce vomiting. Immediately contact a doctor!  
– Apply the parking brake to stop the vehicle moving acci-  
• If any allergic reactions should occur get medical help immedi-  
dentally.  
ately.  
– Engage first gear.  
• Keep the sealant away from children.  
– Check whether a repair is possible using the Tyre  
Mobility System ⇒ page 247.  
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249  
– Ensure that all passengers leave the vehicle and move  
– Pump the tyre up to 2.0 to 2.5 bar and monitor the pres-  
sure shown on the pressure gauge.  
away from the danger area ⇒  
.
– Take the tyre sealant can and the electric compressor out  
of the luggage compartment ⇒ page 245.  
– If the tyre pressure remains lower than the value speci-  
fied above drive the vehicle approx. 10 metres forwards  
or backwards, so that the sealant can spread evenly in  
the tyre. If the pressure is still lower than the specifica-  
tion the tyre is too badly damaged and cannot be  
repaired using the tyre sealant.  
– Fix the sticker “max. 80 km/h”, which is included with the  
tyre sealant can, onto the instrument cluster where the  
driver will see it.  
Filling the tyre  
Final checks  
– Shake the tyre sealant can well.  
– After about 10 minutes stop to check the tyre pressure.  
– Screw the enclosed filling hose onto the sealant can as  
far as it will go. This will automatically pierce the foil  
sealing the can.  
– If tyre pressure is less than 1.3 bar, the tyre is too badly  
damaged. Do not drive on. You should obtain profes-  
sional assistance.  
– Take the valve cap off the tyre valve and use the enclosed  
valve insert tool to unscrew the valve insert ⇒ page 248,  
fig. 228.  
WARNING  
• If you have a puncture in moving traffic, switch on the hazard  
warning lights and place the warning triangle in a visible location.  
This is for your own safety and also warns other road users.  
– Place the valve insert onto a clean surface.  
– Remove the sealing plug from the filling hose and insert  
the hose into the tyre valve.  
• Make sure your passengers wait in a safe place (for instance  
behind the roadside crash barrier).  
– Hold the tyre sealant can upside down and fill the  
complete contents of the can into the tyre.  
• Please observe the manufacturers' safety notes on the  
compressor and the instructions supplied with the tyre sealant  
can.  
– Then disconnect the hose and screw the valve insert  
firmly back into the tyre valve.  
• If it was not possible to build up a tyre pressure of 2.0 bar  
within 6 minutes this means that the tyre is too badly damaged.  
Do not drive on.  
Inflating the tyre  
• Seek professional assistance if the repair of a tyre puncture is  
– Screw the filling hose of the electric compressor onto the  
tyre valve and plug the connector into the cigarette  
lighter.  
not possible with the sealing compound.  
• If tyre pressure is less than 1.3 bar after driving about 10  
minutes, the tyre is too badly damaged. Do not drive on. You  
should obtain professional assistance.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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– When towing a trailer: unhitch the trailer from your  
vehicle.  
Caution  
Take special care if you have to repair a tyre on a gradient.  
– Take the tools ⇒ page 245 and the spare wheel*  
⇒ page 246 out of the luggage compartment.  
Note  
• Do not use the compressor for longer than 6 minutes at a time,  
as it could overheat. When the compressor has cooled down, you  
can use it again.  
WARNING  
If you have a puncture in moving traffic, switch on the hazard  
warning lights and place the warning triangle in a visible location.  
This is for your own safety and also warns other road users.  
• If tyre sealant should leak out, leave it to dry and then pull it off  
like foil.  
• After carrying out a tyre repair remember to buy a new tyre  
sealant can at a qualified workshop. This will ensure that the Tyre  
Mobility System is operative again.  
Caution  
If you have to change the tyre on a gradient, block the wheel oppo-  
site the wheel being changed by placing a stone or similar object  
under it to prevent the vehicle from rolling away.  
• Please observe the relevant regulations.  
Changing a wheel  
Note  
Please observe the relevant regulations.  
Preparations  
Some preparations are necessary before changing a  
wheel.  
How to change a wheel  
Change the wheel as described below.  
– If you have a flat tyre, stop the car well away from moving  
traffic. Choose a location that is as level as possible.  
– Pull off the hub cap. Also refer to ⇒ page 251, “Hub  
caps”.  
– All passengers should leave the car. They should wait in  
a safe place (for instance behind the roadside crash  
barrier).  
– Loosen the wheel bolts ⇒ page 251.  
– Raise the car with the jack* ⇒ page 252.  
– Apply the parking brake to stop the vehicle moving acci-  
– Take off the wheel with the flat tyre and then put on the  
spare wheel* ⇒ page 253.  
dentally.  
– Engage first gear (manual gearbox) or move selector  
lever to position P (automatic gearbox).  
– Lower the vehicle to the ground.  
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251  
– Tighten the wheel bolts firmly in diagonal sequence with  
the box spanner ⇒ page 251.  
Hub caps  
The hub caps must be removed for access to the wheel  
bolts.  
– Fit the hub cap back on.  
After changing a wheel  
What you must do after changing a wheel.  
– Place the wheel with the defective tyre in the spare wheel  
well and secure it.  
– Put the tools and the jack* back in the luggage compart-  
ment.  
Fig. 229 Changing a  
wheel: Removing a hub  
cap  
– The inflation pressure of the newly fitted spare tyre must  
be checked as soon as possible.  
Removing  
– Have the tightening torque of the wheel bolts checked as  
soon as possible with a torque wrench. The correct tight-  
ening torque is 120 Nm.  
– Insert the hook (provided in the vehicle's tool kit) in the  
hole in the hub cap.  
– Pull off the hub cap ⇒ fig. 229.  
– Have the flat tyre replaced as quickly as possible.  
Loosening and tightening the wheel bolts  
Note  
The wheel bolts must be loosened before raising the  
vehicle.  
• If you notice that the wheel bolts are corroded and difficult to  
turn when changing a wheel, they must be replaced before having  
the tightening torque checked.  
• In the interest of safety, drive at moderate speeds until the tight-  
ening torque of the wheel bolts has been checked.  
Fig. 230 Changing a  
wheel: Loosening  
wheel bolts  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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Self-help  
Loosening  
Raising the vehicle  
– Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the wheel  
The vehicle must be raised with the jack* to remove the  
wheel.  
7)  
bolt .  
– Grip the box spanner as close to the end as possible and  
turn the wheel bolts about one turn anti-clockwise  
⇒ page 251, fig. 230 -arrow-.  
Tightening  
– Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the wheel  
7)  
bolt .  
– Grip the box spanner as close to the end as possible and  
tighten the bolt firmly by turning clockwise.  
Fig. 231 Changing a  
wheel: Jacking points  
WARNING  
To avoid accidents, the wheel bolts should only be loosened  
slightly (about one turn) before raising the vehicle with the jack*.  
Note  
• Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to  
loosen or tighten the wheel bolts.  
Fig. 232 Changing a  
wheel: Jack  
• If the wheel bolt is very tight, it may be possible to loosen it by  
pushing down the end of the spanner carefully with your foot. Hold  
on to the car for support and take care not to slip.  
Each jacking point is marked by a recess underneath the  
vehicle ⇒ fig. 231.  
–
Place the jack underneath the jacking point closest to  
A
the wheel being changed. Make sure the base plate A is  
flat on the ground.  
B
– Wind up the jack by the knob A until the claw of the jack  
C
A completely surrounds the seam on your vehicle  
⇒ fig. 232.  
7)  
An adapter is required to unscrew or tighten the anti-theft wheel bolts*  
⇒ page 254.  
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253  
D
– Now fit the crank handle A onto the jack by inserting it  
Taking off the wheel and putting on the spare  
wheel  
in the opening on the knob ⇒ page 252, fig. 232. Turn the  
crank handle clockwise or anti-clockwise to secure it in  
place.  
Step-by-step instructions for taking off the wheel and  
putting on the spare wheel.  
– Raise the vehicle by winding the crank handle until the  
defective wheel is clear of the ground.  
Recesses at the front and rear of the door sills mark the jacking  
points ⇒ page 252, fig. 231. There is one jacking point for each  
wheel. The distance from the jacking points to the wheel arches is  
approximately 20 cm at the front and 40 cm at the rear. The jack may  
only be applied at the seam of the jacking points shown.  
Fig. 233 Changing a  
wheel: Hexagonal  
socket in screwdriver  
handle to turn the  
wheel bolts after they  
have been loosened  
An unstable surface under the jack may cause the vehicle to slip off  
the jack. Always provide a firm base for the jack on the ground. If  
necessary use a large, strong board or similar support. On a hard,  
slippery surface (such as tiles) use a rubber mat or similar to prevent  
the jack from slipping.  
WARNING  
• Prevent the base of the jack from slipping – risk of injury.  
• The car can be damaged if the jack is not applied at the correct  
jacking points. There is also a risk of injury since the jack can slip  
off suddenly if it is not properly engaged.  
Fig. 234 Changing a  
wheel: Mounting pin in  
wheelboltholenearest  
to the top  
Change the wheel as described below after loosening the  
wheel bolts and raising the vehicle with the jack*.  
Taking off the wheel  
– Using the hexagonal opening in the screwdriver handle  
(provided in the vehicle's tool kit), unscrew the wheel bolt  
nearest to the top and place the bolt on a clean surface  
⇒ fig. 233.  
Controls  
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Self-help  
Technical data  
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– Screw in the mounting pin (provided in the vehicle's tool  
kit) by hand in place of the wheel bolt ⇒ page 253,  
fig. 234.  
Tyres with directional tread pattern  
Tyres with directional tread pattern must be mounted so  
that they rotate in the correct direction.  
– Then unscrew the other wheel bolts as described above.  
– Take off the wheel. The mounting pin stays where it is.  
A directional tread pattern is identified by arrows on the sidewall  
pointing in the forward running direction. Always note the direction  
of rotation indicated when mounting the wheel. This is important so  
that these tyres can give maximum grip and avoid excessive noise,  
tread wear and aquaplaning.  
Putting on the spare wheel  
– Put on the spare wheel, using the mounting pin to guide  
it into place.  
Drive carefully should you ever have a puncture and have to mount  
the spare wheel so it rotates in the wrong direction. This is because  
the tyre will not give optimum performance. Bear this in mind  
particularly when driving on wet roads.  
– Screw in the wheel bolts and tighten them lightly using  
the hexagonal opening in the screwdriver handle.  
To benefit from the advantages of tyres with this type of tread  
pattern, the defective tyre should be replaced and refitted as soon  
as possible so that all tyres again rotate in the correct direction.  
– Then unscrew the mounting pin and tighten the  
remaining wheel bolt lightly.  
– Carry out the steps required after you have changed the  
wheel ⇒ page 251, “After changing a wheel”.  
Applies to vehicles: with anti-theft wheel bolts  
The wheel bolts should be clean and turn easily. Before putting on  
the spare wheel, inspect the condition of the wheel and hub  
mounting surfaces. These surfaces must be clean before mounting  
the wheel.  
Anti-theft wheel bolts  
A special adapter is required to turn the anti-theft wheel  
bolts.  
The wheel bolts are easier to remove from the wheel rim if you use  
the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle. The reversible  
screwdriver blade should be removed as a precautionary measure  
when the tool is used for this purpose.  
Note the direction of rotation when putting on a tyre with direc-  
tional tread pattern ⇒ page 254.  
Fig. 235 Anti-theft  
wheel bolt with  
adapter  
Note  
Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to loosen  
or tighten the wheel bolts.  
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255  
Jump leads  
– Insert the hook (provided in the vehicle's tool kit) in the  
hole in the hub cap.  
The jump leads must be heavy enough to carry the starter current.  
Refer to the details given by the manufacturer.  
– Pull off the hub cap ⇒ page 251, fig. 229.  
Only use jump leads with insulated battery clamps.  
Positive cable – usually red  
2
1
– Insert the adapter A completely into the wheel bolt A.  
2
– Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the adapter A.  
Negative cable – usually black  
– Loosen or tighten the wheel bolt ⇒ page 251.  
WARNING  
It is advisable to carry the wheel bolt adapter in the vehicle. The  
adapter is normally stored in the vehicle tool kit, underneath the  
towline anchorage. It should be put back there after use.  
• When it is discharged the battery can freeze at temperatures  
around 0°C. A frozen battery must first be thawed out before  
connecting the jump leads, as it could otherwise explode.  
The code number of the anti-theft wheel bolt is stamped on the front  
of the adapter. Your Audi dealer will need this number to replace the  
adapter if lost.  
• Please note the safety warnings referring to working in the  
engine compartment ⇒ page 221.  
Note  
Note  
• There must be no contact between the two vehicles as otherwise  
Note the code number of the anti-theft wheel bolt and keep it in a  
safe place – not in your vehicle.  
current could flow as soon as the positive terminals are connected.  
• The discharged battery must be properly connected to the  
vehicle's electrical system.  
Jump-starting  
• Switch off the car telephone if necessary. Details will be given in  
the manufacturer's instructions for the car telephone.  
Before starting the engine  
If necessary, the engine can be started by connecting it to  
the battery of another vehicle.  
If the engine should ever fail to start because of a discharged  
battery, the battery can be connected to the battery of another  
vehicle to start the engine. Suitable jump leads are required.  
Both batteries must be rated at 12 Volts. The capacity (Ah) of the  
booster battery should not be significantly lower than that of the  
discharged battery.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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2. Connect the other end of the positive lead to the positive  
Starting the engine  
2
B
terminal A of the boosting battery A.  
The two jump leads must be connected in the correct  
sequence.  
Connecting negative terminals with the  
negative lead (black)  
3. Connect one end of the negative lead to the negative  
3
B
terminal A of the boosting battery A.  
4. Connect the other end of the lead (black) to the jump-  
4
start terminal A (terminal with hexagon = “negative”) of  
A
the vehicle with the flat battery A.  
Fig. 236 Engine  
compartment: Termi-  
nals for jump leads and  
battery charger  
Starting the engine  
– Start the engine of the vehicle with the boosting battery  
B
A and let it run at idling speed.  
– Now start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged  
A
battery A.  
– If the engine fails to start: do not operate the starter for  
longer than 10 seconds. Wait for about 30 seconds and  
try again.  
Fig. 237 Jump-  
starting with the  
battery of another  
vehicle: A – Discharged  
battery, B – Boosting  
battery  
– When the engine is running, disconnect the leads in  
exactly the opposite sequence to that described above.  
– Refit the red cap onto the positive terminal.  
The jump-start terminals are located in the engine compart-  
The battery is vented to the outside to prevent gases entering the  
vehicle's interior.  
ment ⇒ fig. 236.  
Connecting the positive terminals with the  
positive lead (red)  
Connect the battery clamps so they have good metal-to-metal  
contact with the respective terminals.  
– Open the red cap on the positive terminal ⇒ fig. 236.  
WARNING  
1. Connect one end of the lead to the jump-start terminal  
1
⇒ fig. 237 A (terminal under red cap = “positive”) of the  
• The non-insulated parts of the battery clamps must not be  
A
vehicle with the flat battery A.  
allowed to touch. The jump lead attached to the positive battery  
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– Engage the clutch very gently when starting to move; on  
vehicles with automatic gearbox press the accelerator  
slowly.  
WARNING (continued)  
terminal must not touch metal parts of the vehicle: this can cause  
short circuiting.  
• Do not bend over the batteries – risk of acid burns.  
Notes for the driver of the towed vehicle  
• The screw plugs on the battery cells must be screwed in firmly.  
– The ignition should be switched on so that the turn  
signals, horn, windscreen wipers and washers can be  
used. Please ensure that the steering wheel is unlocked  
when you switch on the ignition, and that it moves freely.  
• Keep sparks, flame and lighted cigarettes away from batteries:  
the gases given off can cause an explosion.  
• If jump-starting another vehicle, position the jump leads in  
such a way that they cannot come into contact with any moving  
parts in the engine compartment of the other vehicle.  
– Put gear lever in neutral (manual gearbox) or move  
selector lever to position N (automatic gearbox).  
– The brake servo and power steering only work when the  
engine is running. Considerably more effort is required  
on the brake pedal and steering wheel when the engine  
is switched off.  
Caution  
Please note that the above method of connecting the leads is meant  
for jump-starting your vehicle. If jump-starting another vehicle, you  
should not connect the negative lead (–) to the negative terminal of  
the discharged battery, but directly to the engine block or a solid  
metal part bolted to the engine block. If the battery of the other  
vehicle does not have a gas vent, there is a risk that a mixture of  
oxygen and hydrogen gas can accumulate and cause an  
explosion.  
– Ensure that the towrope remains taut at all times when  
towing.  
Towrope or towbar  
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a towbar. You should only  
use a towrope if you do not have a towbar.  
A towrope should be slightly elastic to reduce the loading on both  
vehicles. It is advisable to use a towrope made of synthetic fibre or  
similar material.  
Tow-starting and towing away  
General notes  
Attach the tow-rope or tow-bar only to the towing anchorages  
intended for this purpose ⇒ page 258 or ⇒ page 259.  
Points to observe when tow-starting or towing away  
If you use a towrope:  
Driving technique  
Towing requires some experience – especially when using a  
towrope. Both drivers should be familiar with the technique required  
for towing. Inexperienced drivers should not attempt to tow-start or  
tow away another vehicle.  
Notes for the driver of the towing vehicle  
– The towrope must be taut before driving off.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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Do not pull too hard with the towing vehicle and take care to avoid  
jerking the towrope. When towing on a loose surface there is always  
a risk of overloading and damaging the anchorage points.  
Caution  
If there is no oil in the gearbox or no lubricant in the automatic  
transmission the car may only be towed with the driven wheels  
lifted clear of the road, or transported on a special car transporter  
or trailer.  
Fig. 239 Front  
bumper: Fitting the  
towing eye  
The screw connection for the towline anchorage is located  
behind a cover cap on the right side of the front bumper.  
Note  
• Note the regulations concerning towing.  
– Take the towline anchorage out of the vehicle's tool kit  
• The hazard warning lights of both vehicles must normally be  
⇒ page 245.  
switched on. However, observe any regulations to the contrary.  
• Make sure that the towrope is not twisted, as otherwise the front  
– To detach the cover cap from the bumper, firmly press  
towline anchorage on your vehicle could work itself loose.  
the lower part of the cap inwards to release it ⇒ fig. 238.  
– Screw the towline anchorage firmly all the way into the  
Front towline anchorage  
screw connection ⇒ fig. 239.  
The front towline anchorage is only mounted if the vehicle  
has to be towed.  
After use, unscrew the towline anchorage and put it back in the  
toolbox. Replace the cap in the bumper. The towline anchorage  
should always be kept in the vehicle.  
WARNING  
If the towline anchorage is not screwed in as far as the stop, there  
is a risk of the screw connection shearing off during towing (acci-  
dent risk).  
Fig. 238 Front  
bumper: Cover cap  
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Rear towline anchorage  
WARNING  
Vehicles which do not have a factory-fitted towing  
bracket* have a towline anchorage on the right side of the  
rear bumper.  
• If the towline anchorage is not screwed in as far as the stop,  
there is a risk of the screw connection shearing off during towing  
(accident risk).  
• If your car has a towing bracket*, please use only special tow  
bars with suitable attachments (i.e. tow bars which are specially  
designed for use with towing brackets) to avoid damage to the  
coupling equipment.  
• If your car has a towing bracket*, please use only special  
towing ropes (risk of accident).  
Tow-starting  
Fig. 240 Rear bumper:  
Fitting the towing eye  
As a general rule, tow-starting is not recommended.  
– Engage 2nd or 3rd gear before moving off.  
– Press the clutch and hold the pedal down.  
– Switch on the ignition.  
Vehicles with towline anchorage  
– Take the towline anchorage out of the vehicle's tool kit.  
– To detach the cover cap from the bumper, firmly press  
the lower part of the cap inwards to release it ⇒ fig. 240.  
– Once both vehicles are moving, release the clutch.  
– Screw the towline anchorage firmly all the way into the  
screw connection.  
– As soon as the engine starts: press the clutch and put the  
gear lever in neutral.  
Vehicles with towing bracket*  
If the engine will not start, it is best to try starting it using the  
battery of another vehicle ⇒ page 255 before attempting to tow  
start. You should only try to tow-start the engine if jump-starting is  
not successful. Tow-starting is an attempt to start the engine via the  
movement of the wheels.  
– Fit the towing bracket if it is not already in place.  
– Attach the towbar or the towrope to the towing bracket.  
After use, unscrew the towline anchorage and put it back in the  
toolbox. Replace the cap in the screw connection. The towline  
anchorage should always be kept in the vehicle.  
When tow-starting a vehicle with a petrol engine, do not tow it more  
than a short distance, otherwise unburnt fuel can enter the catalytic  
converter and cause damage.  
Vehicles which have a factory-fitted towing bracket* do not have a  
screw connection at the rear for the towline anchorage.  
For technical reasons, it is not possible to tow-start a vehicle with  
automatic gearbox.  
Controls  
Safety  
Driving tips  
General maintenance  
Self-help  
Technical data  
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Towing a vehicle with automatic gearbox and  
four-wheel drive  
WARNING  
There is a high risk of accidents when tow-starting, as the towed  
vehicle can easily be driven into the towing vehicle.  
Certain restrictions must be observed when towing your  
vehicle.  
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 257.  
Caution  
The vehicle can be towed with a towbar or towrope in the normal  
way, with all four wheels on the ground. When doing so, please note  
the following points:  
When tow-starting the vehicle, do not tow it further than 50 metres:  
otherwise the catalytic converter could be damaged.  
• Release the parking brake ⇒ page 119.  
Towing a vehicle with manual gearbox and  
four-wheel drive  
• Make sure the selector lever is in the N position.  
• The vehicle must not be towed faster than 50 km/h.  
Certain restrictions must be observed when towing your  
vehicle.  
• The vehicle must not be towed further than 50 km. The reason  
for this is: when the engine is not running, the gearbox oil pump  
does not work and the gearbox is not adequately lubricated for  
higher speeds or longer distances.  
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 257.  
The vehicle can be towed with a towbar or towrope in the normal  
way, with all four wheels on the ground. It can also be towed by a  
breakdown truck, with the wheels lifted at either the front or rear.  
When doing so, please note the following points:  
The vehicle must not be towed with the wheels lifted at either the  
front or rear.  
Note  
• The vehicle must not be towed faster than 50 km/h.  
• The vehicle must not be towed further than 50 km.  
If it is not possible to tow the vehicle as described above, or if it has  
to be towed further than 50 km, it must be transported on a special  
car transporter or trailer.  
Note  
If it is not possible to tow the vehicle as described above, or if it has  
to be towed further than 50 km, it must be transported on a special  
car transporter or trailer.  

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