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Clutch, Gearbox, Driveshafts -> Recommendations - Precautions (AL 4) for Your Citroen Xsara SUV Second Generation (1997-2006)

SAXO  
MB3 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX CONTROLS - CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS  
Selection control  
Adjusting the selection control  
WARNING: No part must be forced  
while performing these operations  
(careful removal).  
ESSENTIAL : Put the gearbox side  
control in the 1st imposed position;  
the 2 markings "a" must be aligned.  
Removing the gear lever knob.  
- Remove the screws (1).  
- Lift the lever knob (2) by about 10 mm.  
- Turn backwards by 1/4 turn, and  
raise by approximately 7 mm.  
- Press and hold down the locking  
button (3).  
- Fit the ball joint (1).  
- Fit the lug (2).  
- Lock the outer cable stop by 1/4 turn  
(in the direction of the arrow).  
- Check that the painted markings "b"  
are aligned.  
- Turn forwards by 1/4 turn, remove the gear lever knob (2).  
Refitting the gear lever knob  
- Press and hold down the locking button (3).  
- Fit the knob (2) on the lever until it touches its stop (in the direction  
shown in the diagram).  
- Release the locking button (3).  
- Turn forwards by 1/4 turn.  
- Refit the screws (1).  
ESSENTIAL : Check the passage of all the gears, otherwise adjust  
the selection control.  
B2CP18YC  
B2CP18WC B2CP18XC  
195  
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XSARA  
AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - AL 4  
Engines : NFU - RFN - RHZ  
WARNING : This gearbox benefits from a special CITROEN semi-synthetic oil  
which cannot be mixed with any other oil.  
The gearbox is lubricated for life.  
(a) Part reference.  
B2CP30ZD  
196  
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RECOMMENDATIONS - PRECAUTIONS (AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - AL 4 )  
Engines : NFU - RFN - RHZ  
XSARA  
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN  
Towing  
REMOVING - REFITTING. (Automatic gearbox).  
The front of the vehicle must be raised in order to be towed.If the front  
of the vehicle cannot be raised :  
WARNING : Never place the gearbox on its lower casing (risk of  
deforming the tray and damaging the hydraulic valve block).  
IMPERATIVE : - Put gear lever in position "N".  
- Do not add any oil.  
- Do not exceed 50 kph over a distance of 50 km.  
Never use the connections as handles for raising, turning, holding or  
pushing the gearbox  
Driving.  
ESSENTIAL :  
Never drive with the ignition switched off.  
Never push the vehicle to try to start it;  
(impossible with an automatic gearbox).  
- Fit the converter retaining peg while the gearbox is removed.  
- Fit the centring peg to locate the gearbox on the engine :  
(remove the converter retaining peg just before locating)  
Lubrication  
WARNING : With the safety programme selected, a snatching can be  
felt when changing from ‘‘P’’ ‘‘R’’ or ‘‘N’’ ‘‘R’’.  
The automatic gearbox is only lubricated when the engine is running  
197  
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XSARA  
RECOMMENDATIONS - PRECAUTIONS (AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - AL 4)  
Engines : NFU – RFN - RHZ  
PROCEDURE BEFORE REPAIRS  
AL 4 gearbox  
Oil Quality  
If the gearbox has suffered a serious fault resulting in a malfunction or the destruction of a clutch, the oil will overheat and become contaminated with  
impurities : the oil is said to be "burnt".  
This is characterised by a black colour and the presence of an unpleasant smell.  
ESSENTIAL : The gearbox must be replaced.  
198  
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RECOMMENDATIONS - PRECAUTIONS (AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - AL 4)  
XSARA  
Engines : NFU - RFN - RHZ  
PROCEDURE BEFORE REPAIRS  
Oil level AL 4 (prior conditions).  
AL 4 gearbox only  
- Vehicle in horizontal position.  
- Check gearbox is not in back-up mode.  
- Remove the oil filler plug (3).  
- Add 0.5 litres extra oil into the gearbox.  
- Foot on the brake, change through all the gears.  
- Selection lever in position "P".  
- Engine running, at idle.  
- Oil temperature : 60°C (+8°C; -2°C), measured with the aid of a diagnostic tool.  
- Remove the oil level plug (3).  
- Thread of oil then "drip-drip" : refit plug (3). Tighten 2.4 m.daN.  
- "Drip-drip" or nothing : refit the plug (3).  
- Stop the engine.  
- Add 0.5 litres extra oil into the gearbox.  
- Repeat the oil level procedure.  
NOTE : The level is correct at the moment the thread of oil becomes drip-drip.  
- Refit the oil filler plug (3). Tighten to 2.4 m.daN.  
- Initialise the oil usage counter (open the diagnostic tool procedure).  
NOTE : Dimension X : TU and EW engines = 81 mm DW engines = 77 mm.  
B2CP31FD  
199  
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XSARA  
RECOMMENDATIONS - PRECAUTIONS (AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - AL 4 )  
Engines : NFU – RFN - RHZ  
PROCEDURE BEFORE REPAIRS (continued)  
When the ECU detects an erroneous or absent valueon input or  
output :  
Reading the fault codes.  
Read the fault codes.  
- It writes the fault in memory.  
- Absence of fault codes:  
- For each associated context, it writes the context of the oldest fault  
in memory.  
- Carry out a measure of parameters.  
- It initiates a back-up mode strategy.  
Presence of anomalies:  
There are two types of back-up modes :  
- YES : Carry out the necessary repairs.  
- NO : Read the fault codes - engine ECU  
- Carry out a road test.  
- The ECU makes replacement values available (relating to comfort,  
gear selection quality, loss of functions).  
Following an initialisation of the ECU, for a certain period of time there  
may be an inconsistent gear selection quality (while ECU parameters  
are adapting to the gearbox).  
- Access to emergency programme (only 3rd gear and reverse are  
available)  
To achieve a consistent standard, it will be necessary to carry out a  
road test taking in frequent gear changes (auto-adaptive laws).  
200  
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