Maintenance and Specifications -> BATTERY for Your Ford Explorer SUV Third Generation (2002-2005)

Maintenance and Specifications  
BATTERY  
Your vehicle is equipped with a  
Motorcraft maintenance-free battery  
which normally does not require  
additional water during its life of  
service.  
However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the  
battery electrolyte level. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for  
the service interval schedules.  
Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the “level indicator”.  
Do not overfill the battery cells.  
If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water  
to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high  
mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery  
cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the  
charging system checked.  
If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled  
after the battery has been cleaned or replaced.  
For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and  
dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to  
the battery terminals.  
If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables  
from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the  
acid with a solution of baking soda and water.  
Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause  
personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted  
substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery,  
always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper  
ventilation.  
232  
2003 Explorer (exp)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA English (fus)  
Maintenance and Specifications  
When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the  
end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,  
resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery.  
Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite  
corners.  
Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric  
acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes  
when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of  
acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush  
immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt  
medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.  
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and  
lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.  
Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer,  
some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When  
the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must  
relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and  
performance. To begin this process:  
1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.  
2. Put the gearshift lever in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start  
the engine.  
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.  
4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.  
5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.  
6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process.  
The vehicle may need to be driven to relearn the idle and fuel trim  
strategy.  
If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle  
quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle  
trim is eventually relearned.  
When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the  
transmission must relearn its adaptive strategy. As a result of this, the  
transmission may shift firmly. This operation is considered normal and  
will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time the  
adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation to its  
optimum shift feel.  
233  
2003 Explorer (exp)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA English (fus)  
Maintenance and Specifications  
If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed,  
the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is  
reconnected.  
Always dispose of automotive  
batteries in a responsible manner.  
Follow your local authorized  
standards for disposal. Call your  
local authorized recycling center  
to find out more about recycling  
automotive batteries.  
RECYCLE  
ENGINE COOLANT  
Checking engine coolant  
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the  
mileage intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. The coolant  
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,  
which equates to a freeze point of -36° C (-34° F). Coolant concentration  
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the  
Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant  
should be maintained at the “cold full” of “cold fill range” level in the  
coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions  
in the Adding engine coolant section.  
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water  
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above  
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A  
50–50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:  
Freeze protection down to -36° C (-34° F).  
Boiling protection up to 129° C (265° F).  
Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.  
Enables calibrated gauges to work properly.  
234  
2003 Explorer (exp)  
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)  
USA English (fus)