2021-2026 Seat Leon 4 Door Practical tips -> Energy management User Manual
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Practical tips -> Energy management for Your Seat Leon 4 Door Fourth Generation (2021-2026)

Practical tips  
There are two different colours:  
Replacing a vehicle battery  
Checking the battery electrolyte  
level  
Yellow or colourless: The battery's electrolyte  
level is too low. Go to a specialised work-  
shop to have the battery checked and  
replaced if necessary.  
The 12-volt vehicle battery has been de-  
signed to suit its location and has specific  
safety features. If the battery needs to be re-  
placed, it is recommended that it be installed  
by an official SEAT qualified workshop. These  
workshops have the technical documenta-  
tion and equipment required to find out the  
size, technology, and maintenance and safe-  
ty requirements of the new battery.  
Black: The battery’s electrolyte level is cor-  
rect.  
Charging or changing the battery  
Always use maintenance-free batteries  
according to the TL82506 and VW75073  
standards. These standards must be from  
October 2014 or later.  
If you often drive short distances or if the ve-  
hicle is not driven for long periods, the 12-volt  
battery should be checked by a specialised  
workshop more frequently than the service  
intervals.  
Fig. 238 Sight glass on the top of the 12 volt  
battery (schematic representation).  
The degassing tube must always be connec-  
ted to the hole on the negative pole side and  
the hole on the positive pole side must be  
sealed.  
The electrolyte level should be checked reg-  
ularly in high-mileage vehicles, in hot coun-  
tries and in older batteries.  
If the battery has discharged and you have  
problems starting the vehicle, the battery  
might be damaged. If this happens, we rec-  
ommend you have the vehicle battery  
checked by a Technical Service where it will  
be re-charged or replaced.  
The vehicle’s 12V battery must always be re-  
placed by a qualified specialist company, as  
the vehicle’s electronics must be adapted  
during replacement. In addition, the battery  
parameters for functional safety have been  
determined based on the original battery.  
Only a qualified specialist company has the  
right technology to fit the correct replace-  
ment battery.  
Check the colour display in the sight glass  
on the top of the battery Fig. 238. Ensure  
›››  
sufficient lighting to clearly identify the colour  
shown in the battery window. Never use  
flames or objects that burn without a flame  
as a light source.  
Charging the battery  
The vehicle battery should be charged by a  
specialised workshop only, as batteries using  
special technology have been installed and  
they must be charged in a controlled environ-  
ment.  
If there are air bubbles in the window, tap  
the window gently until they disperse.  
The “magic eye” indicator, located on the top  
of the battery changes colour, depending on  
the charge state and electrolyte level of the  
battery.  
The use of unsuitable batteries could inva-  
lidate the vehicle registration certificate.  
Start-Stop systems ( page 223) are equip-  
›››  
ped with a special battery. Therefore, it must  
340  
Checking and refilling levels  
5
6
only be replaced with a battery of the same  
specifications.  
All maintenance works involving the 48  
volt battery should only be performed by  
duly qualified and trained technical staff .  
48-volt battery  
Your vehicle is equipped with an intelligent  
power management system to control the  
General information  
Take care when handling flammable sub-  
stances.  
3 Valid for: Mild Hybrid vehicles  
distribution of electrical energy page 342.  
›››  
The power management function ensures  
that the battery is charged much more effi-  
ciently than on vehicles without a power  
management system. To maintain this func-  
tion after replacing the battery, we recom-  
mend that the replacement battery used is of  
the same make and type as the original fitted  
battery. To make proper use of the power  
management function after the battery has  
been changed, have the battery coded to the  
power management mode at a specialised  
workshop.  
In addition to a 12-volt battery, the vehicle  
may be fitted with a 48-volt battery located  
underneath the front passenger seat.  
The works that are to be carried out on the  
48 volt battery should be performed exclu-  
sively by a specialised workshop with duly  
qualified technical staff, trained according to  
the SEAT guidelines.  
Overview of the 48 volt system  
The 48 volt system consists of the following  
components, among others:  
Fig. 239 48-volt battery: hazard warning  
WARNING  
1
Never expose the 48 volt battery to sour-  
48-volt battery  
Always use only maintenance free bat-  
ces of fire, sparks or unprotected flames.  
teries that do not run flat alone and whose  
properties, specifications and size corre-  
spond to the standard battery. The specifi-  
cations are indicated on the battery case.  
12V/48V voltage converter  
48 volt alternator/starter motor  
Purple 48 volt cables  
2
The instruction manual and the workshop  
information contain further information  
and warnings to this regard.  
Before starting any work on the batteries,  
3
Always keep children away from the 48  
volt battery.  
48 volt battery warnings  
you must read and observe the warnings  
in General information on page 337.  
›››  
There is a hazard warning sign on the 48 volt  
battery Fig. 239.  
4
If the 48-volt battery is damaged, fluid  
›››  
can leak and very corrosive acids can  
form. The battery should only be handled  
by qualified personnel.  
For the sake of the environment  
WARNING  
Batteries contain toxic substances such  
as sulphuric acid and lead. They must be  
disposed of appropriately and must not be  
disposed of with ordinary household waste.  
An inappropriate handling of the 48 volt  
battery can cause serious injuries or death.  
»
341  
Practical tips  
Start driving when all the warning lamps  
All maintenance works involving the 48  
Energy management  
have switched off.  
volt battery should only be performed by  
duly qualified and trained technical staff .  
Optimisation of the starting ca-  
pacity  
If the yellow warning lamp does not switch  
off within 3 minutes, seek professional as-  
sistance.  
Never make any changes to the 48 volt  
battery.  
The power management controls the distri-  
bution of electrical energy and thus helps to  
ensure that there is always enough power  
available to start the engine.  
WARNING  
 Error: 48V electrical system.  
Stop safely! Check the manual.  
Make sure the 48 volt battery does not  
come into contact with water or other flu-  
ids.  
The indicator lamp lights up red while driving.  
If a vehicle with a conventional electrical sys-  
tem is left parked for a long time, the battery  
will gradually lose its charge because certain  
electrical devices, such as the electronic  
gearbox lock continues to draw current even  
when the ignition is off. In some cases there  
may not be enough power available to start  
the engine.  
The charge level of the 48 volt battery is too  
low.  
Liquids may cause short circuits, electri-  
cal shocks and burns.  
Park the vehicle in a safe place.  
Switch off the ignition and wait for 3 sec-  
onds.  
Control lamps  
Switch ignition back on.  
3 Valid for: Mild Hybrid vehicles  
The indicator lamp lights up yellow.  
Leave the engine running with the vehicle  
stopped until the warning lamp switches off.  
Indicator lamps and driver messages on the  
instrument cluster display or infotainment  
system:  
Your vehicle is equipped with an intelligent  
power management system to control the  
distribution of electrical energy. This signifi-  
cantly improves reliability when starting the  
engine, and also prolongs the useful life of the  
battery.  
Start driving when all the warning lamps  
have switched off.  
 Error: 48V electrical system. Do  
not start driving. Check the manual.  
If the yellow warning lamp does not switch  
off within 3 minutes, seek professional as-  
sistance.  
The warning lamp lights up yellow when the  
vehicle is stopped.  
The main functions incorporated in the power  
management system are battery diagnosis,  
residual current management and dynam-  
ic power management.  
The charge level of the 48 volt battery is too  
low.  
Do not start driving.  
Battery diagnosis  
Leave the engine running with the vehicle  
The battery diagnosis function constantly  
registers the condition of the battery. Sensors  
stopped until the warning lamp switches off.  
342  
Checking and refilling levels  
detect the battery voltage, battery current  
and battery temperature. This enables the  
system to calculate the current power level  
and charge condition of the battery.  
convenience functions, such as remote vehi-  
cle opening, may not be available under cer-  
tain circumstances. These functions will be  
restored when you switch on the ignition and  
start the engine.  
Please remember that the power and use-  
ful life of the battery are limited.  
If there is a risk that the vehicle may not  
start, the alternator electrical failure or low  
battery charge level warning lamp will be  
Residual current management  
shown page 338.  
›››  
With the engine switched off  
The residual current management reduces  
power consumption while the vehicle is  
parked. It controls the supply of power to the  
various electrical devices while the ignition is  
switched off. The system takes the battery di-  
agnosis data into consideration.  
For example, if you listen to the sound system  
with the engine switched off the battery will  
run down.  
Flat battery  
Starting ability has first priority.  
If the energy consumption means there is a  
risk that the engine will not start, a text will be  
displayed in vehicles with a driver information  
system.  
Short trips, city traffic and low temperatures  
all place a heavy load on the battery. In  
these conditions a large amount of power is  
consumed, but only a small amount is sup-  
plied. The situation is also critical if electrical  
devices are in use when the engine is not run-  
ning. In this case power is consumed when  
none is being generated.  
Depending on the power level of the battery,  
switch off the individual electrical devices  
one after the other to prevent the battery  
from losing too much charge and to ensure  
that the engine can be started reliably.  
This driver indicator tells you that you must  
start the engine so that the battery can re-  
charge.  
Dynamic power management  
When the engine is running  
While the vehicle is moving, this function dis-  
tributes the available power to the various  
electrical devices and systems according to  
their requirements. The power management  
ensures that on-board systems do not con-  
sume more electrical power than the alterna-  
tor can supply, and thus maintains the maxi-  
mum possible battery power level.  
In these situations you will be aware that the  
power management system is intervening to  
control the distribution of electrical power.  
Although the alternator generates electrical  
power, the battery can still become dis-  
charged while the vehicle is being driven. This  
can occur when a lot of power is being con-  
sumed but only a small amount supplied, es-  
pecially if the battery is not fully charged ini-  
tially.  
When the vehicle is parked for long peri-  
ods  
If you do not drive your vehicle for a period of  
several days or weeks, the power manage-  
ment will gradually shut off the electrical de-  
vices one by one or reduce the amount of  
current they are using. This limits the amount  
of power consumed and helps to ensure reli-  
able starting even after a long period. Some  
To restore the necessary energy balance, the  
system will then temporarily shut off the elec-  
trical devices that are using a lot of power, or  
reduce the current they are consuming. Heat-  
ing systems in particular use a large amount  
of electrical power. If you notice, for instance,  
Note  
Neither is the power management system  
able to overcome the given physical limits.  
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343  

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