Get Maintenance and service Guide for Subaru XV SUV First Generation (2010-2016)

Maintenance schedule ....................................... 11-3

Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3

Before checking or servicing in the engine

compartment.................................................... 11-4

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment.................................................... 11-4

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment while the engine is running.......... 11-5

Engine hood ....................................................... 11-5

Engine compartment overview. ......................... 11-7

Engine oil............................................................ 11-8

Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap and

oil filter . ........................................................... 11-8

Checking the oil level ......................................... 11-8

Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. 11-9

Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-10

Synthetic oil..................................................... 11-10

Cooling system ................................................ 11-11

Safety precautions ........................................... 11-11

Cooling fan, hose and connections ................... 11-11

Engine coolant ................................................. 11-11

Air cleaner element.......................................... 11-13

Replacing the air cleaner element ..................... 11-13

Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-14

Recommended spark plugs .............................. 11-14

Drive belts ........................................................ 11-14

Manual transmission oil .................................. 11-15

Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-15

Continuously variable transmission fluid....... 11-15

Front differential gear oil (CVT models)......... 11-15

Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-15

Rear differential gear oil.................................. 11-16

Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-16

Brake fluid........................................................ 11-16

Checking the fluid level.................................... 11-16

Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-17

Clutch fluid (MT models)................................. 11-17

Checking the fluid level.................................... 11-17

Recommended clutch fluid............................... 11-18

Brake booster .................................................. 11-18

Brake pedal ...................................................... 11-18

Checking the brake pedal free play .................. 11-18

Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... 11-19

Clutch pedal (MT models) ............................... 11-19

Checking the clutch function............................ 11-19

Checking the clutch pedal free play.................. 11-19

Hill start assist system.................................... 11-20

Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ 11-20

Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... 11-20

Parking brake stroke .. ..................................... 11-21

Tires and wheels.............................................. 11-21

Types of tires................................................... 11-21

Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if

equipped) ...................................................... 11-22

Tire inspection................................................. 11-23

Tire pressures and wear .................................. 11-23

Wheel balance ................................................. 11-25

Wear indicators ............................................... 11-26

Tire rotation direction mark .............................. 11-26

Maintenance and service

Tire rotation ..................................................... 11-27

Tire replacement .............................................. 11-27

Wheel replacement........................................... 11-28

Aluminum wheels............................................. 11-28

Windshield washer fluid .................................. 11-29

Adding the windshield washer fluid .................. 11-29

Windshield washer fluid ................................... 11-29

Replacement of wiper blades.......................... 11-30

Windshield wiper blade assembly ..................... 11-31

Windshield wiper blade rubber ......................... 11-31

Rear window wiper blade assembly .................. 11-32

Rear window wiper blade rubber....................... 11-33

Battery. .............................................................. 11-34

Fuses ................................................................ 11- 35

Installation of accessories............................... 11-36

Replacing bulbs............................................... 11-37

Headlights (models with HID headlights)........... 11-37

Headlights (models without HID headlights)...... 11 -37

Front turn signal light ...................................... 11-38

Parking light .................................................... 11-38

Front fog light (if equipped).............................. 11-38

Rear combination lights . .................................. 11-39

License plate light ........................................... 11-41

Map light ......................................................... 11-42

Dome light and cargo area light ....................... 11-43

Trunk light....................................................... 11-43

High-mounted stop light (4-door)...................... 11-43

Other bulbs ..................................................... 11-44

Battery replacement ........................................ 11-45

Battery replacement timing .............................. 11-45

Safety precautions........................................... 11-45

Replacing transmitter battery ........................... 11-45

Maintenance schedule

The sch eduled maintena nce items re-

quired to be serviced at regular intervals

are shown in the “Warranty and Main-

tenance Booklet”.

For details of your maintenance schedule,

read the separate “Warranty and Main-

tenance Booklet”.

NOTE

For models with a multi function dis-

play, you can set a reminder to be

displayed when a scheduled mainte-

nance item is almost due. For details,

refer to “Maintenance settings” F3-57.

Maintenance precautions

When maintenance and service are re-

quired, it is recommended that all work be

done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

If you perform maintenance and service

by yourself, you should familiarize yourself

with the informatio n provided i n this

section on general maintenance and

service for your SUBARU.

Incorrect or incomplete service could

cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera-

tion. Any problems caused by improper

maintenance and service performed by

you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

WARNING

. Always select a safe area when

performing maintenance on your

vehicle.

. Always be very careful to avoid

injury when working on the vehi-

cle. Remember that some of the

materials in the vehicle may be

hazardous if improperly used or

handled, for example, bat tery

acid.

. Your vehicle should only be ser-

viced by persons fully competent

to do so. Serious personal injury

may result to persons not experi-

enced in servicing vehicles.

. Always use the proper tools and

make certain that they are well

maintained.

. Never get under the vehicle sup-

ported only by a jack. Always use

safety stands to support the

vehicle.

. Never keep the engine running in

a poorly ventilated area, such as

a garage or other closed areas.

. Do not smoke or allow open

flames around the fuel or battery.

This will cause a fire.

. Because the fuel system is under

pressure, replacement of the fuel

filter should be performed only

by your SUBARU dealer.

. Wear adequate eye protection to

guard against getting oil or fluids

in your eyes. If something does

get in your eyes, tho roughly

wash them out with clean water.

. Do not tamper with the wiring of

the SRS airbag system or seat-

belt pretensioner system, or at-

tempt to take its connectors

apart, as that may activate the

system or it can render it inop-

Maintenance and service/Maintenance schedule

11-3

– CONTINUED –

11-4

Maintenance and service/Maintenance precautions

era tive. NEVER use a ci rcuit

tester for this wiring. If your

SRS airbag or seatbelt preten-

sioner needs service, consult

your nearest SUBARU dealer.

NOTE

SUBARU does not endorse the use of

non-SUBARU approved flushing sys-

tems and strongly advises agai nst

performing these services on a

SUBARU v ehicle. Non-SUBARU ap -

proved flushing systems use chemi-

cals and/or solvents which have not

been tested or approved by SUBARU.

SUBARU warranties do not cover any

part of the vehicle which is damaged by

adding or applying chemicals and/or

solvents other than those approved or

recommended by SUBARU.

& Before checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

WARNING

. Always turn the ignition switch to

the “LOCK” (off) position and set

the parking brake firmly to pre-

vent the vehicle from moving.

. Always let the engine cool down.

Engine parts become very hot

when the engine is running and

remain hot for some time after

the engine has stopped.

. Do not spill engine oil, engine

coolant, brake fluid or any other

fluid on hot engine components.

This may cause a fire.

. Always remove the key from the

ignition switch. When the ignition

switch is in the “ON” position,

the cooling fan may operate

suddenly even when the engine

is stopped. If your body or

clothes come into contact with a

rotating fan, that could result in

serious injury.

. Before performing any servicing

on a vehicle equippe d with a

remote engine start system (a

dealer option) temporarily place

that system in the service mode

to prevent it from unexpectedly

starting the engine.

& When checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

CAUTION

. D o not conta ct the drive belt

cover while checking the compo-

nents in the e ngine co mpa rt-

ment. Doing so may cause your

hand to slip off the cover and

result in an unexpected injury.

. Do not touch the oil filter until the

engine has cooled down comple-

tely. Doing so may result in a

burn or other injury. Note that the

oil filter becomes very hot when

the engine is running and re-

mains hot for some time after

the engine has stopped.

& When checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

while the engine is running

WARNING

A running engine can be dangerous.

Keep your fingers, hands, clothing,

hair and tools away from the cooling

fan, drive belt and any other moving

engine parts. Removing rings,

watches and ties is advisable.

Engine hood

CAUTION

. When you open the engine hood,

do not stand the wiper blades up.

Furthermore, while the hood is

open, do not operate the wind-

shield wipers. Doing so could

result in damage to the engine

hood and wiper blades.

. Be extremely careful not to catch

fingers or other objects when

closing the engine hood.

. Do not push the hood forcibly to

close it. It could deform the

metal.

. Be extremely careful opening the

engine hood when the wind is

strong. The engine hood could

close suddenly, possibly causing

injuries from slamming.

. Do not install accessories other

than genuine SUBARU parts to

the engine hood. If the engine

hood be comes too heavy, the

stay may not be able to support

holding it open.

To open the hood:

1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the

windshield, return them to their original

position.

2. Pull the hood release knob under the

instrument panel.

Maintenance and service/Engine hood

11-5

– CONTINUED –

11-6

Maintenance and service/Engine hood

3. Release the secondary hood release

by moving the lever between the front

grille and the hood toward the left.

4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop

from its retainer and put the end of the

hood prop into the slot in the hood.

To close the hood:

1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the

hood prop from the slot in the hood and

return the prop to its retainer.

2. Lower the hood to a height of approxi-

mately 5.9 in (15 cm) above its closed

position and then let it drop.

3. After closing the hood, be sure the

hood is securely locked.

If this does not close the hood, release it

from a slightly higher position.

WARNING

Always check that the hood is

prope rly locked before you start

driving. If it is not, it might fly open

while the vehicle is movi ng and

block your view, which may cause

an accident and serious bodily in-

jury.

Engine compartment overview 1) Brake fluid reservoir/Clutch fluid reservoir

(MT) (page 11-16)

2) Fuse box (page 11-35)

3) Battery (page 11-34)

4) Windshield washer tank (page 11-29)

5) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8)

6) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-11)

7) Radiator cap (page 11-11)

8) Engine oil filter (page 11-9)

9) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8)

10) Air cleaner case (page 11-13)

Maintenance and service/Engine compartment overview

11-7

11-8

Maintenance and service/Engine oil

Engine oil

NOTE

. The engine oil consumption rate is

not stabilized, and therefore cannot be

determined until the vehicle has tra-

veled at least several thousand miles

(kilometers). Even after break-in, when

the vehicle is used under severe driv-

ing conditions such as those men-

tioned in the Warranty and Mainte-

nance Booklet, engine oil is consumed

or deteriorated more quickly than un-

der normal driving conditions. If you

drive your vehicle under these severe

conditions, you should check the oil

level at least at every second fuel fill-up

time, and change the oil more fre-

quently. Please refer to the Warranty

and Maintenance Booklet for more de-

tails.

. If the oil consumption rate seems

abnormally high after the break-in

period, for example more than 1 quart

per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000

kilometers, contact your SUBARU deal-

er.

& Locations of the oil level

gauge, oil filler cap and oil

filter

1) Oil level gauge

2) Oil filler cap

3) Oil filter

& Checking the oil level

Check the engine oil level at each fuel

stop.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)

position. If you check the oil level just after

turning the ignition switch to the “LOCK”

(off) position, wait a few minutes for the oil

to drain back into the oil pan before

checking the level.

2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,

and insert it again.

3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly

inserted until it stops.

1) Full level

2) Low level

3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9

Imp qt) from low level to full level

4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.

5. Check the oil levels on both sides of

the level gauge. The engine oil level must

be judged by the lowest of the two levels.

If the oil level is below the low level mark,

add oil so that the full level is reached.

CAUTION

. Be careful not to touch the en-

gine oil filter when removing the

oil filler cap. Doing so may result

in a burn, a pinched finger, or

may cause some other injury.

. Use only e ngine oil w ith the

r ecommen ded grade and vis-

cosity.

. Be careful not to spill engine oil

when adding it. If oil touches the

exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad

smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If

engine oil gets on the exhaust

pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. If the level gauge is not pulled out

easily, twist the level gauge right

and left, then pull it out. Other-

wise, you may be injured acci-

dentally straining yourself.

To add engine oil, remove the engine oil

filler cap and slowly pour en gine oil

through the filler neck. After pouring oil

into the engine, you must use the level

gauge to confirm that the oil level is

correct.

NOTE

To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do

not add any additional oil above the

upper level when the engine is cold.

& Changing the oil and oil filter

CAUTION

If you change your own oil, be sure

to drain all the oil from the filter

before disposal. Do not dispose of

used engine oil by placing it in the

trash, or by pouring it onto the

ground, into sewers, or into any

body of water. Check with your local

gover nment office for the proper

disposal options available to you.

Change the oil and oil filter according to

the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

The engine oil and oil filter mus t be

changed more frequently than listed in

the maintenance schedule when driving

on dusty roads, when sh ort trips are

fr equently made, or when driving in

extremely cold weather.

1. Warm up the engine by letting the

engine idle for approximately 10 minutes

to ease draining the engine oil.

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)

position.

3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Drain out the engine oil by removing

the drain plug while the engine is still

warm. The used oil should be drained into

an appropriate container and disposed of

properly.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself with

hot engine oil.

5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain

plug with a clean cloth and tighten it

securely with a new sealing washer after

the oil has completely drained out.

6. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter

wrench.

7. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a

thin coat of engine oil to the seal.

Maintenance and service/Engine oil

11-9

– CONTINUED –

11-10

Maintenance and service/Engine oil

8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of

the engine and install the oil filter by hand

turning. Be careful not to twist or damage

the seal.

9. Tighten the oil filter by the amount

indicated in the following table after the

seal makes contact with the seating sur-

face.

Oil filter color Part number

Amount of

rotation

Black

15208AA160

1 rotation

CAUTION

. Never over tighten the oil filter

because that can result in an oil

leak.

. Thoroughly wipe off any engine

oil that has spilled over the

exhaust pipe and/or under-cover.

I f spilled oil is not promptly

wiped up, the oil could cause a

fire.

10. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.

For the oil capacity (guideline), refer to

“Engine oil” F12-4.

The oil quantity indicated above is only

guideline.

The necessary quantity of oil depends on

the quantity of oil that has been drained.

The quantity of drained oil differs slightly

depending on the temperature of the oil

and the time the oil is left flowing out. After

refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you

must use the level gauge to confirm that

the level is correct.

11. Start the engine and make sure that no

oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber

seal and drain plug.

12. Run the engine until it reaches the

normal operating temperature. Then turn

the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)

position and wait a few minutes to allow

the oil drain back. Check the oil level

again and if necessary, add more engine

oil.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill engine oil

when adding it. If oil touches the

exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad

smell, smoke, and/or a fire.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

CAUTION

Use only engine oil with the recom-

mended grade and viscosity.

Refer to “Engine oil” F12-4.

NOTE

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects

fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity

provide better fuel economy. However,

in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is

required to properly lubricate the en-

gine.

& Synthetic oil

You should use synthetic engine oil that

meets the same requirements given for

conventional engine oil. When using

synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same

classification, viscosity and grade shown

in this Owner ’s Manual. Refer to “Engine

oil” F12-4. Also, you must follow the oil

and filter changing intervals shown in the

Warranty and Maintenance booklet.

NOTE

Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity

noted in chapter 12 is the recom-

mended engine oil for optimum engine

performance. Conventional oil may be

used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

Cooling system

& Safety precautions

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia-

tor cap until the engine has been

shut off and has cooled down

completely. Since the coolant is

under pressure, you may suffer

serious burns from a spray of boil-

ing hot coolant when the cap is

removed.

CAUTION

. Vehicles are filled at the factory

with SUBARU Super Coolant that

does not require the first change

for 11 years/137,500 miles (11

years/220,000 km). This coolant

should not be mixed with any

other brand or type of coolant

during this period. Mixing with a

different coolant will reduce the

life of the coolant. Should it be

necessary to top up the coolant

for any reaso n , u s e o n l y

SUBARU Super Coolant.

If the SUBARU Super Coolant is

diluted with another brand or

type, the maintenance interval is

shortened to that of the mixing

coolant.

. Do not splash the engine coolant

over painted parts. The alcohol

contained in the engine coolant

may damage the paint surface.

& Cooling fan, hose and con-

nections

Your vehicle employs an electric cooling

fan which is thermostatically controlled to

operate when the engine coolant reaches

a specific temperature.

If the radiator cooling fan does not operate

even when the coolant temperature high

warning light blinks or illuminates in RED,

the cooling fan circuit may be defective.

Refer to “Coolant temperature low indica-

tor light/Coolant temperature high warning

light” F3-13.

Check the fuse and replace it if necessary.

Refer to “Fuses” F11-35 and “Fuse panel

located in the engine compartment” F12-

12.

If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling

system checked by your SUBARU dealer.

If frequent addition of coolant is neces-

sary, there may be a leak in the engine

cooling system. It is recommended that

the cooling system and connections be

checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

& Engine coolant

! Checking the coolant level

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia-

tor cap until the engine has been

shut off and has cooled down

completely. Since the coolant is

under pressure, you may suffer

serious burns from a spray of boil-

ing hot coolant when the cap is

removed.

Maintenance and service/Cooling system

11-11

– CONTINUED –

11-12

Maintenance and service/Cooling system

1) “FULL” level mark

2) “LOW” level mark

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.

1. Check the coolant level on the outside

of the reservoir while the engine is cool.

2. If the level is close to or lower than the

“LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the

“FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is

empty, remove the radiator cap and refill

coolant up to just below the filler neck as

shown in the following illustration.

1) Fill up to this level

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the

radiator, reinstall the cap and check that

the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap

are in the proper position.

CAUTION

. Be careful not to spill engine

coolant when adding it. If coolant

touches the exhaust pipe, it may

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

a fire. If engine coolant gets on

the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe

it off.

. Do not splash the engine coolant

over painted parts. The alcohol

contained in the engine coolant

may damage the paint surface.

! Changing the coolant

It may be difficult to change the coolant.

Have the coolant changed by your

SUBARU dealer if necessary.

The coolant should be changed according

to the maintenance schedule in the

“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

11-14

Maintenance and service/Spark plugs

7. To install the air cleaner case (rear),

insert the three projections on the air

cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the

air cleaner case (front).

8. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Spark plugs

It may be difficult to replace the spark

plugs. It is recommended that you have

the spark plugs replaced by your

SUBARU dealer.

The spark plugs should be replaced

according to the maintenance schedule

in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book-

let”.

CAUTION

Make sure the cables are replaced in

the correct order.

& Recommended spark plugs

For the recommended spark plugs, refer

to “Electrical system” F12-7.

Drive belts

It is unnecessary to check the deflection of

the drive belt periodically because your

engine is equipped with an automatic belt

tension adjuster. However, replacement of

the belt should be done according to the

maintenance schedule in the “Warranty

and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your

SUBARU dealer for replacement.

If the drive belt is loose, cracked or worn,

contact your SUBARU dealer.

Manual transmission oil

It is not necessary to check the transmis-

sion oil level. Check that there are no

cracks, damage or leakage. However, the

oil inspection should be performed ac-

cording to the maintenance schedule in

the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base

oils and additives. Never use different

brands together. For details, refer to “”

F12-6.

Continuously variable trans-

mission fluid

It is not necessary to check the transmis-

sion fluid level. Check that there are no

cracks, damage or leakage. However, the

fluid i nspection should be performed

according to the maintenance schedule

in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book-

let”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for

details.

Front differential gear oil

(CVT models)

It is not necessary to check the gear oil

level. Check that there are no cracks,

damag e or leakage. However, the oil

inspection should be performed according

to the maintenance schedule in the

“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base

oils and additives. Never use different

brands together. For details, refer to “”

F12-6.

CAUTION

Using a differential gear oil other

than the specified oil may cause

occurrences of rattling noises while

idling and poor fuel consumption.

Maintenance and service/Manual transmission oil

11-15

11-16

Maintenance and service/Rear differential gear oil

Rear differential gear oil

It is not necessary to check the gear oil

level. Check that there are no cracks,

damag e or l eakage. However, the oil

inspection should be performed according

to the maintenance schedule in th e

“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base

oils and additives. Never use different

brands together. For details, refer to “”

F12-6.

CAUTION

Using a differential gear oil other

than the specified oil may cause

occurrences of rattling noises while

idling and poor fuel consumption.

Brake fluid

& Checking the fluid level

WARNING

. Never let brake fluid contact your

eyes because brake fluid can be

harmful to your eyes. If brake

fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-

ately flush them thoroughly with

clean water. For safety, when

performing this work, wearing

eye protection is advisable.

. Brake fluid absorbs moisture

from the air. Any absorbed moist-

ure can cause a dangerous loss

of braking performance.

. If the vehicle requires frequent

refilling, there may be a leak. If

you suspect a problem, have the

vehicle checked at your SUBARU

dealer.

CAUTION

. When adding brake fluid, be care-

ful not to allow any dirt into the

reservoir.

. Never splash the brake fluid over

painted surfaces or rubber parts.

Alcohol contained in the brake

fluid may damage them.

. Be careful not to spill brake fluid

when adding it. If brake fluid

touches the exhaust pipe, it may

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

a fire. If brake fluid gets on the

exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it

off.

1) “MAX” level line

2) “MIN” level line

A) The brake fluid level must be checked in

this area.

Check the fluid level monthly.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the

reservoir. Be sure to check the fluid level

for the brake system at the front part of

the reservoir (shaded area in the illustra-

tion). For MT models, this reservoir is

used for both the brake and clutch

systems and has c hambers for each

system. If the fluid level is below “MIN”,

add the re comme nded brake fluid to

“MAX”.

Use only brake fluid from a sealed

container.

& Recommended brake fluid

Refer to “Fluids” F12-7.

CAUTION

Never use different brands of brake

fluid together. Also, avoid mixing

DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if

they are the same brand.

Clutch fluid (MT models)

& Checking the fluid level

WARNING

Never let clutch fluid contact your

eyes because clutch fluid can be

harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid

gets in your eyes, immediately flush

them thoroughly with clean water.

For safety, when performing this

work, wearing eye protection is

advisable.

CAUTION

. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture

from the air. Any absorbed moist-

ure can cause improper clutch

operation.

. If the vehicle requires frequent

refilling, there may be a leak. If

you suspect a problem, have the

vehicle checked at your SUBARU

dealer.

. When clutch fluid is added, be

careful not to allow any dirt into

the tank.

. Never splash the clutch fluid over

painted surfaces or rubber parts.

Alcohol contained in the clutch

fluid may damage them.

. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid

when adding it. If clutch fluid

touches the exhaust pipe, it may

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the

exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it

off.

. The fluid le vel for the clutch

system must be checked at the

inboard side of the reservoir. It

cannot be checked at the out-

board side of the reservoir.

1) “MAX” level line

2) “MIN” level line

A) The clutch fluid level must be checked in

this area.

Maintenance and service/Clutch fluid (MT models)

11-17

– CONTINUED –

11-18

Maintenance and service/Brake booster

Check the fluid level monthly.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the

reservoir. Because this reservoir is used

for both the brake and clutch systems and

has chambers for each system, be sure to

check the fluid level for the clutch system

at the inboard side of the reservoir

(shaded area in the illustration). If the fluid

level is below “MIN”, add the recom-

mended clutch fluid to “MAX”.

Use only clutch fluid from a sealed

container.

& Recommended clutch fluid

Refer to “Fluids” F12-7.

CAUTION

Never use different brands of clutch

fluid together. Also, avoid mixing

DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if

they are the same brand.

Brake booster

If the brake booster does not operate as

described in the following, have it checked

by your SUBARU dealer.

1. With the ignition switch in the “LOCK”

(off) position, depress the brake pedal

several times, applying the same pedal

force each time. The distance the pedal

travels should not vary.

2. With the brake pedal depressed, start

the engine. The pedal should move

slightly down to the floor.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop

the engine and keep the pedal depressed

for 30 seconds. The pedal height should

not change.

4. Start the engine again and run for

approximately one minute then turn it off.

Depress the brake pedal several times to

check the b rake booster. The b rake

booster opera tes properly if the pedal

stroke decreases with each depression.

Brake pedal

Check the brake pedal free play and

reserve distance according to the main-

tenance schedule in the “Warranty and

Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal

free play

1) 0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)

position an d firmly depress the brake

pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake

pedal up with one finger to check the free

play with a force of less than 2 lbf (10 N, 1

kgf).

If the free play is not within proper

specification, contact your SUBARU deal-

er.

& Checking the brake pedal

reserve distance

1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi-

mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure

the distance between the upper surface of

the pedal pad and the floor.

When the measurement is smaller than

the specification, or when the pedal does

not operate smoothly, contact with your

SUBARU dealer.

Clutch pedal (MT models)

Check the clutch pedal free play and

reserve distance according to the main-

tenance schedule in the “Warranty and

Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the clutch function

Check the clutch engagement and disen-

gagement.

1. With the engine idling, check that there

are no abnormal noises when the clutch

pedal is depressed, and that shifting into

1st or reverse feels smooth.

2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal

slowly to check that the engine and

transmission smoothly couple without

any sign of slippage.

& Checking the clutch pedal

free play

1) 0.16 – 0.43 in (4.0 – 11.0 mm)

Lightly depress the clutch pedal down with

your finger until you feel resistance, and

check the free play.

If the free play is not within proper

specification, contact your SUBARU deal-

er.

Maintenance and service/Clutch pedal (MT models)

11-19

11-20

Maintenance and service/Hill start assist system

Hill start assist system

Ensure that the Hill start assist system

operates properly under the following

circumstances.

1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by

depressing the brake pedal (all models)

and clutch pedal (MT models only), with

the engine running.

2. Make sure that the vehicle does not

move backward for several seconds after

the brake pedal is released.

3. Then make sure the vehicl e starts

climbing the grade by following the normal

starting procedures.

If the Hill start assist system does not

operate as described above, contact your

SUBARU dealer.

Replacement of brake pad

and lining

The disc br akes have audi ble wear

indicators on the brake pads. If the brake

pads wear close to their service limit, the

wear indicator makes a very audible

scraping noise when the brake pedal is

applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake

pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as

soon as possible.

CAUTION

If you continue to drive despite the

scrap ing noise f rom the audible

brake pad wear indicator, it will

result in the need for costly brake

rotor repair or replacement.

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

When replacing the brake pad or lining,

use only genuine SUBARU parts. After

replacement, the new parts mus t be

broken in as follows.

! Brake pad and lining

While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40

mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake

pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more

times.

! Parking brake lining

1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of

approximately 22 mph (35 km/h).

2. With the parking brake release button

pushed in, pull the parking brake lever

SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a

force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N,

15.3 kgf]).

3. Drive the vehicle for approximately

220 yards (200 meters) in this condition.

4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking

brake to cool down. Repeat this proce-

dure.

5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the

parking brake stroke is out of the specified

range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut

located on the parking brake lever.

Parking brake stroke:

7 – 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf)

WARNING

A safe location and situation should

be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION

Pulling the parking brake lever too

forcefully may cause the rear

wheels to lock. To avoid this, be

certain to pull the lever up slowly

and gently.

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according

to the maintenance schedule in the

“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

When the parking brake is properly

adjusted, braking power is fully applied

by pulling the lever up 7 to 8 notches

gently but firmly (approximately 45 lbf [200

N, 20.4 kgf]). If the parking brake lever

stroke is not within the specified range,

have the brake system checked and

adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

Tires and wheels

& Types of tires

You should be familiar with type of tires

present on your vehicle.

! All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide

an adequate measure of traction, handling

and braking performance in year-round

driving inc luding snowy an d icy road

conditions. However all season tires do

not offer as much traction performance as

winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow

or on icy roads.

All season tires are identified by “ALL

SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on

the tire sidewall.

! Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed capability

tires best suited for highway driving under

dry conditions.

Summer tires are inadequate for driving

on slippery roads such as on snow-

covered or icy roads.

If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered

or icy roads, we strongly recommend the

use of winter (snow) tires.

When installing winter tires, be sure to

replace all four tires.

Maintenance and service/Parking brake stroke

11-21

– CONTINUED –

11-22

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

! Winter (snow) tires

Winter tires are best suited for driving on

snow-covered and icy roads. However

winter tires do not perform as well as

summer tires and all season tires on roads

other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS) (if equipped)

The tire pressure monitoring system pro-

vides the driver with a warning message

by sending a signal from a sensor that is

installed in each wheel when tire pressure

is severely low. The tire pressure monitor-

ing system will activate only when the

vehicle is driven. Also, this system may

not react immediately to a sudden drop in

tire pressure (for example, a blow-ou t

caused by running over a sharp object).

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm

garage and will then drive the vehicle in

cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire

pressures may cause the low tire pressure

warning light to illuminate. To avoid this

problem when adjusting the tire pressures

in a warm garage, inflate the tires to

pressures higher than those shown on the

tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an

extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm

) for

every difference of 108F (5.68C) between

the temperature in the garage and the

temperature outside. By way of example,

the following table shows the required tire

pressures that correspond to various out-

side temperatures when the temperature

in the garage is 608F (15.68C).

Example:

Ti re size : P 2 05/5 5 R16 89V a nd

P205/50R17 88V

Standard tire pressures:

Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

)

Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm

)

Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure

[psi (kPa, kgf/cm

)]

Front Rear

308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4)

108F (−128C)

(265, 2.65)

(255, 2.55)

−108F (−238C) 40 (280, 2.8)

39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light

illuminates when you drive the vehicle in

cold outside air after adjusting the tire

pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the

tire pressures using the method described

above. Then, increase the vehicle speed

to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to

see that the low tire pressure warning light

turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire

pressure warning light does not turn off,

the tire pressure monitoring system may

not be functioning normally. In this event,

go to a SUBARU dealer to have the

system inspected as soon as possible.

While the vehicle is driven, friction be-

tween tires and the road surface causes

the tires to warm up. After illumination of

the low tire pressure warning light, any

increase in the tire pressures caused by

an increase in the outside air temperature

or by an increase in the temperature in the

tires can cause the low tire pressure

warning light to turn off.

System resetting is necessary when the

wheels are changed (for ex ample, a

switch to snow tires) and new TPMS

valves are installed on the newly fitted

wheels. Have this work performed by a

SUBARU dealer following wheel replace-

ment.

It may not be possible to install TPMS

valves on certain wheels that are on the

market. Therefore, if you c hange the

wheels (for example, a switch to snow

tires), use wheels that have the same part

number as the standard-equipment

wheels. Without four operational TPMS

valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS

will not fully function and the warning light

on the combination meter will illuminate

steadily after blinking for approximately

one minute.

When a tire is replaced, adjustments are

necessary to ensure continued normal

operation of the tire pressure monitoring

system. As with wheel replacement, there-

fore, you should have the work performed

by a SUBARU dealer.

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light

does not illuminate briefly after the

ignition switch is turned ON or the

light illuminates steadily after blink-

ing for approximately one minute,

you should have your Tire Pressure

Monitoring System checked at a

SUBARU dealer as soon as possi-

ble.

If this light illuminates while driving,

never brake suddenly and keep

driving straight ahead while gradu-

ally reducing speed. Then slowly

pull off the road to a safe place.

Otherwise an accident involving

serious vehicle damage and serious

personal injury could occur.

If this light still illuminates while

driving after adjusting the tire pres-

sure, a tire may have significant

damage and a fast leak that causes

the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have

a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire

as soon as possible.

When a spare tire is mounted or a

wheel rim is replaced without the

original pressure sensor/transmitter

being transferred, the low tire pres-

sure war ning light will illuminate

steadily after blinking for approxi-

mately one minute. This indicates

the TPMS is unable to monitor all

four road wheels. Contact your

SUBARU dealer as soon as possible

for tire and sensor replacement and/

or system resetting. If the light

illuminates steadily after blinking

for approximately one minute,

promptly contact a SUBARU dealer

to have the system inspected.

& Tire inspection

Check on a daily basis that the tires are

free from serious damage, nails, and

stones. At the same time, check the tires

for abnormal wear.

Contact your SUBARU dealer immedi-

ately if you find any problem.

NOTE

. When the wheels and tires strike

curbs or are subjected to harsh treat-

ment as when the vehicle is driven on a

rough surface, they can suffer damage

that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

This type of damage does not become

evident until time has passed. Try not

to drive over curbs, potholes or on

other rough surfaces. If doing so is

unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed

down to a walking pace or less, and

approach the curbs as sq uarel y as

possible. Also, make sure the tires are

not pressed against the curb when you

park the vehicle.

. If you feel unusual vibration while

driving or find it difficult to steer the

vehicle in a straight line, one of the

tires and/or wheels may be damaged.

Drive slowly to the nearest authorized

SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle

inspected.

& Tire pressures and wear

Maintaining the correct tire pressures

helps to maximize the tires’ service lives

and is essential for good running perfor-

mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust

the pressure of each tire (including the

spare - if equipped) at least once a month

(for example, during a fuel stop) and

before any long journey.

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

11-23

– CONTINUED –

11-24

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

Tire placard

Check the tire pressures when the tires

are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust

the tire pressures to the values shown on

the tire placard. The tire placard is located

on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Driving even a short distance warms up

the tires and increases the tire pressures.

Also, the tire pressures are affected by the

outside temperature. It is best to check tire

pressure outdoors before driving the

vehicle.

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside

it expands, causing the tire pressure to

increase. Be careful not to mistakenly

release air from a warm tire to reduce its

pressure.

NOTE

. The air pressure in a tire increases

by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3

kgf/cm

) when the tire becomes warm.

. The tires are considered cold when

the vehicle has been parked for at least

three hours or has been driven less

than one mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires to

adjust pressure. Doing so will result

in low tire pressure.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from con-

trol la bility a nd r ide comf ort, a nd they

cause the tires to wear abnormally.

. C orre ct tire pressure (tr ead worn

evenly)

Roadholding is good, and s teering is

responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so

fuel consumption is also lower.

. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread

worn at shoulders)

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con-

sumption is also higher.

. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread

worn in center)

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire

magnifies the effect s of road-surface

bumps and dips, possibly re sulting in

vehicle damage.

If the tire placard shows tire pressures for

the vehicle when fully loaded, adjust the

tire pressures to the values that match

current loading conditions.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with exces-

sively low tire pressures can cause

the tires to deform severely and to

rapidly b ecome hot. A s harp in-

crease in temperature could cause

tread separation, and destruction of

the tires. The resulting loss of

vehicle control could lead to an

accident.

& Wheel balance

Each wheel was correctly balanced when

your vehicle was new, but the wheels will

become unbalanced as the tires become

worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes

the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at

certain vehicle speeds and detracts from

the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can

also cause steering and suspension sys-

tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If

yo u suspect that the whe els are not

correctly balanced, have them checked

and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.

Also have them adjusted after tire repairs

and after tire rotation.

CAUTION

Loss of correct wheel alig nment

causes the tires to wear on one side

and reduces the vehicle’s running

stability. Contact your SUBARU

dealer if you notice abnormal tire

wear.

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

11-25

– CONTINUED –

11-26

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

NOTE

The suspension system is designed to

hold each wheel at a certain alignment

(relative to the other wheels and to the

road) for optimum straight-line stability

and cornering performance.

& Wear indicators

1) New tread

2) Worn tread

3) Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear

indicator, which becomes visible when

the depth of the tread grooves decreases

to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be

replaced when the tread wear indicator

appears as a solid band across the tread.

WARNING

When a tire’s tread wear indicator

becomes visible, the tire is worn

beyond the acceptable limit and

must be replaced immediately. With

a tire in this condition, driving at

high speeds in w et weather can

cause the vehicle to hydroplane.

The resulting loss of vehicle control

can lead to an accident.

NOTE

For safety, inspect tire tread regularly

and replace the tires before their tread

wear indicators become visible.

& Tire rotation direction mark

Example of tire rotation direction mark

1) Front

If the tire has the rota tion direction

specification, the tire rotation directio n

mark is placed on its sidewall.

When you install a tire that has the tire

rotation direction mark, install the tire with

the direction mark facing forward.

& Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirec-

tional tires

1) Front

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires

1) Front

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To

maximize the life of each tire and ensure

that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to

rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000

km). Move the tires to the positions shown

in the illustration each time they are

rotated.

Replace any damaged or unevenly worn

tires at the time of rotation. After tire

rotation, adjust the tires pressures and

make sure the wheel nuts are correctly

tightened.

After driving approximately 600 miles

(1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again

and retighten any nut that has become

loose.

& Tire replacement

The wheels and tires are important and

integral parts of your vehicle’s design;

they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The

tires fitted as standard equipment are

optimally matched to the characteristics

of the vehicle and were selected to give

the best possible combination of running

performance, ride comfort, and service

life. It is essential for every tire to have a

size and constru ction matching those

shown on the tire placard and to have a

speed symbol and load index matching

those shown on the tire placard.

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts

from controllability, ride comfort, braking

performance, speedometer accuracy and

odometer accuracy. It also creates incor-

rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro-

priately changes t he vehicle’s gr ound

clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of

manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con-

struction, and size. You are advised to

replace the tires with new ones that are

identical to those fitted as standard equip-

ment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU

recommends replacing all four tires at

the same time.

WARNING

. When replacing or installing tire

(s), all four tires must be the

same for following items.

(a) Size

(b) Circumference

(d) Load index

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

11-27

– CONTINUED –

11-28

Maintenance and service/Aluminum wheels

(h) Degrees of wear

For the items (a) to (d), you must

obey the specification that is

printed on the tire placard. The

tir e placard is located on the

driver’s door pillar.

If all of four tires are not the same

for items (a) to (h), serious me-

chanical damage could occur to

the drive train of your car, and

affect the following.

— Ride

— Handling

— Braking

— Speedometer/Odometer

calibration

— Clearance between the body

and tires

It also may be dangerous and

lead to loss of vehicle control,

and it can lead to an accident.

. Use only radial tires. Do not use

radial tires together with belted

bias tires and/or bias-ply tires.

Doing so can dangerously re-

duce controllability, resulting in

an accident.

& Wheel replacement

When replacing wheels due, for example,

to damage, make sure the replacement

wheels match the specifications of the

wheels that are fitted as standard equip-

ment. Replacement wheels are available

from SUBARU dealers.

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are

specified for your vehicle. Wheels

not meeting specifications coul d

interfere with brake caliper opera-

tion and may cause the tires to rub

against the wheel well housing dur-

ing turns. The resulting loss of

vehicle c ont rol could lead to an

accident.

NOTE

When any of the wheels are removed

and replaced for tire rotation or for any

other reason, always check the tight-

ness of the wheel nuts after driving

approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If

any nu t is loose, tighten it to the

specified torque.

Aluminum wheels

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and

damaged easily. Handle them carefully to

maintain their appearance, performance,

and safety.

. When any of the wheels are removed

and replaced for tire rotation or to change

a flat tire, always check the tightness of

the wheel nuts after driving approximately

600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose,

tighten it to the specified torque.

. Never apply oil to the threaded parts,

wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the

wheel.

. Never let the wheel rub against sharp

protrusions or curbs.

. When wheel nuts, balance weights, or

the center cap is replaced, be sure to

replace them with genuine SUBARU parts

designed for aluminum wheels.

Windshield washer fluid

When there is only a small amount of

washer f luid remaining, the windshield

washer fluid warning light will illuminate.

When this occurs, refill the washer fluid.

& Adding the windshield

washer fluid

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer

fluid because it could cause paint

damage.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then

add windshield washer fluid until it

reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank.

& Windshield washer fluid

Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield

washer fluid is unavailable use clean

water.

In areas where water freezes in winter,

use an anti-freeze type windshield washer

fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid

contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%

surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem-

perature varies according to how much it

is diluted, as indicated in the following

table.

Washer Fluid

Concentration

Freezing

Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50% −48F (−208C)

100% −498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer

fluid, check the freezing temperatures in

the table above when adjusting the fluid

concentration to the outside temperature.

If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

a different concentration from the one

used previously, purge the old fluid from

the piping between the reservoir tank and

washer nozzles by operating the washer

for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if

the concentration of the fluid remaining in

the piping is too low f or the outside

temperature, it may freeze and block the

nozzles.

Maintenance and service/Windshield washer fluid

11-29

– CONTINUED –

11-30

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-

side temperature. If the concen-

tration is inappropriate, sprayed

washer fluid may freeze on the

winds hield and obstruct your

view, and the fluid may freeze in

the reservoir tank.

. State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may

restrict the use of methanol, a

common windshield washer anti-

freeze additive. Washer fluids

containing non-methanol anti-

freeze agents should be used

only if they provide cold weather

protection without damaging

your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades

or washer system.

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on

the windshield or the wiper blade results in

jerky wiper operation and streaking on the

glass. If you cannot remove the streaks

after operating the windshield washer or if

the wiper operation is jerky, clean the

outer surface of the windshield (or rear

window) and the wiper blades using a

sponge or soft cloth with a neutral

detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After

cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper

blades with clean water. The windshield is

clean if beads do not form when you rinse

the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades

with gasoline or a solvent, such

as paint thinner or benzine. This

will cause deter ioration of the

wiper blades.

. While removing the wiper blades

from the wiper arms, do not

return the wiper arms to the

original positions. Otherwise,

the windshield surface may be

scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper

arms to the original positions,

carefully return the wiper arms

on the windshield by hand. You

should not return the wiper arms

to the windshield only b y the

return spring. Otherwise, the wi-

per arms may be deformed and/

or the windshield surface may be

scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even

after following this method, replace the

wiper blades using the following proce-

dures.

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1) Stopper

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by

holding its pivot area and pushing it in the

direction shown by the arrow while de-

pressing the wiper blade stopper.

3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the

wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.

4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade

rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the

stoppers on the rubber are free of the

metal support.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided

with two metal spines, remove the metal

spines from the old blade rubber and

install them in the new blade rubber.

3. Align the claws of the metal support

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

11-31

– CONTINUED –

11-32

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

with the grooves in the rubber and slide

the blade rubber assembly into the metal

support until it locks.

1) Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the

end of the metal support between the

stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the

rubber is not retained properly, the wiper

blade may scratch the windshield.

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the r ear

window.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun-

terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward

you to remove it from the wiper arm.

4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the

wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.

5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber

assembly to unlock it from the plastic

support.

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of

the plastic support.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided

with two metal spines, remove the metal

spines from the old blade rubber and

install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support

with the grooves in the blade rubber

assembly, then slide the blade rubber

assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber

with the stoppers on the plastic support

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

11-33

– CONTINUED –

11-34

Maintenance and service/Battery

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly,

the wiper may scratch the rear window

glass.

5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the

wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.

6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near

any battery, be sure to extinguish

all cigarettes, matches, and light-

ers. Never expose a battery to an

open flame or electric sparks.

Batteries give off a gas which is

highly flammable and explosive.

. For safety, in case an explosion

does occur, wear eye protection

or shield your eyes when work-

ing near any battery. Never lean

over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact

eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be-

cause battery fluid is a corrosive

acid. If battery fluid gets on your

skin or in your eyes, immediately

flush the area with water thor-

oughly. Seek medical help imme-

diately if acid has entered the

eyes.

If battery fluid is accidentally

swallowed, immediately drink a

large amount of milk or water,

and seek medical attention im-

mediately.

. To less en the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands,

and other metal jewelry. Never

allow metal tools to contact the

positive battery terminal and any-

thing connected to it WHILE you

are at the same time in contact

with any other metallic portion of

the vehicle because a short cir-

cuit will result.

. Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

. Charg e the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re-

lated accessories contain lead

and lead compounds, chemicals

known to the State of California

to cause cancer and reproductive

harm. Batteries also contain

other chemicals known to the

State of California to cause can-

cer.

Wash hands after handling

1) Cap

2) Upper level

3) Lower level

It is unnecessary to periodically check the

battery fluid level or periodically refill with

distilled water.

However, if the battery fluid level is below

the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the

upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes

when charging the battery because

it will shorten battery life.

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav-

ing a higher rating or with material

other than a fuse because serious

damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt during an

overload to prevent damage to the wiring

harness and electrical equipment. Th e

fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

One is located under the instrument panel

behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s

seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

1) Spare fuses

The other one (main fuse box) is housed

in the engine compartment. A lso, the

spare fuses are stored in the fuse box

cover.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse

Maintenance and service/Fuses

11-35

– CONTINUED –

11-36

Maintenance and service/Installation of accessories

box in the engine compartment.

1) Good

2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical

controls do not op erate, ins pect the

corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown,

replace it.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”

(off) position and turn off all electrical

accessories.

2. Remove the cover.

3. Determine which fuse may be blown.

Look at the back side of each fuse box

cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits”

F12-10.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. In spect the fuse. If it has blown,

replace it with a spare fuse of the same

rating.

6. If the same fuse blows again, this

indicates that its system has a problem.

Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

Installation of accessories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer

before installing fog lights or any other

electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such

accessories may cause the e lectronic

system to malfunction if they are incor-

rectly installed or if they are not suited for

the vehicle.

Replacing bulbs

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while

illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,

turn off the lights and wait until the

bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is

a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new

bulb of the specified wattage. Using

a bulb of different wattage could

result in a fire. For the specified

wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb

chart” F12-14.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs

are used for the low beams of the

headlights. These HID bulbs use an

extremely high voltage. To avoid the

risk of an electric shock that could

result in serious injury, observe the

following precautions.

. Do not replace any headlight

bulbs (both low beam and high

beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight-

assembly components by your-

self.

For replacement, contact your

SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become

very hot while in use. If you touch

the bulb surface with bare hands or

greasy gloves, fingerprints or

grease on the bulb surface will

develop into hot spots, causing the

bulb to break. If there are finger

prints or grease on the bulb surface,

wipe them away with a soft cloth

moistened with alcohol.

NOTE

. If headlight aiming is required, con-

sult your SUBARU dealer for proper

adjustment of the headlight aim.

. It may be difficult to replace the

bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your

SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Perform the following steps to replace the

bulbs.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on

the air intake duct, then remove the air

intake duct (right-hand side).

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

11-37

– CONTINUED –

11-38

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdrive r to remove the

secured clip of the washer tank. To make

it easy to access the bulb, turn the neck of

the washer fluid filler pipe as illustrated

(left-hand side).

1) Low beam bulb

2) High beam bulb

3. Disc onnect the electrical connector

from the bulb and remove the bulb from

the headlight assembly by turning it

counterclockwise.

4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this

time , use care not to touch the bulb

surface.

5. To install the bulb to the headlight

assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

6. Reconnect the electrical connector.

7. Install the air intake duct with clips

(right-hand side).

8. Set the washer fluid filler pipe to the

original place and secure it by clip (left-

hand side).

& Front turn signal light

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.

Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU

dealer if necessary.

& Parking light

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.

Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU

dealer if necessary.

& Front fog light (if equipped)

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.

Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU

dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights

! 4-door models

1. Remove the clips from the trunk trim

with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Open the rear portion of the trunk trim

panel as illustrated.

NOTE

Make sure that the “*” part of the trunk

trim in the illustration does not contact

the trunk lid stay. If the “*” part is bent,

the trunk trim may be torn.

1) Stop light/Tail and rear side marker light

2) Rear turn signal light

3) Backup light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear

combination light assembly by turning it

counterclockwise.

4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

replace it with a new one.

5. Set the bulb socket into the r ea r

combination light assembly and turn it

clockwise until it locks.

6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with

the clips.

! 5-door models

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove

the upper and lower screws that secure

the rear combination light assembly.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

11-39

– CONTINUED –

11-40

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

2. Slide the rear combination light as-

sembly rearward and remove it from the

vehicle.

1) Rear side marker light

2) Rear turn signal light

3) Backup light

4) Stop light/Tail light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear

combination light assembly by turning it

counterclockwise.

4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

replace it with a new one.

5. Set the bulb socket into the rear

combination light assembly and turn it

clockwise until it locks.

1) Guide pins

2) Catch

3) Clip

6. Put the rear combination light assem-

bly into place while aligning the 2 guide

pins and a catch with the guide holes and

a clip on the vehicle.

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

& License plate light

! 4-door models

1. Open the trunk and remove the clips

from the trunk lid trim with a flat-head

screwdriver.

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

and pull out the socket.

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

4. Install a new bulb.

5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the trunk

lid trim.

! 5-door models

1. License plate light must be pushed

inwards, then pulled out to be removed.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

11-41

– CONTINUED –

11-42

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

and pull out the socket.

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

4. Install a new bulb.

5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the

license plate light cover.

& Map light

! Type A

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at

its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb

straight downward to remove it.

3. Install a new bulb.

4. Reinstall the lens.

! Type B

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

3. Install a new bulb.

4. Reinstall the lens.

& Dome light and cargo area

light

Dome light

Cargo area light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

3. Install a new bulb.

4. Reinstall the lens.

& Trunk light

1. Remove the cover by squeezing its

sides and pulling it.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

3. Install a new bulb.

4. Reinstall the cover.

& High-mounted stop light

(4-door)

1) Trunk light

1. Open the trunk and locate the elec-

trical connector of the high-mounted stop

light that is wired near the trunk light by

referring to the illustration.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector by

unlocking its retainer. Then, enter the rear

cabin.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

11-43

– CONTINUED –

11-44

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

1) Mount assembly

3. While pushing the mount assembly

rearward by hand, lift up the front end of

the mount assembly to remove it. At this

time, be careful not to allow your hand to

slip off the mount assembly.

1) Retainer

2) Locking lug

4. Undo the two retainers and slide the

light assembly to release the locking lug.

1) Lens

5. Unlock the three retainers and remove

the lens.

6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

replace it with a new one.

7. Reinstall the removed parts in t he

reverse order of removal.

& Other bulbs

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.

Have the bulbs replaced by your

SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Battery replacement

& Battery replacement timing

The transmitter battery may be discharged

under the following conditions.

. The operating distance of the remote

keyless entry system is unstable

. The transmitter does not operate prop-

erly when used within the standard dis-

tance

Replace the battery with a new one.

& Safety precautions

CAUTION

. Do not let dust, oil or water get on

or in the transmitter when repla-

cing battery.

. Be c areful not to da mage the

printed circuit board in the trans-

mitter when replacing the battery.

. Be careful not to allow children to

touch the battery and any re-

moved parts; children could

swallow them.

. There is a danger of an explosion

if the battery is incorrectly re-

placed. Replace only wi th the

same or equivalent type of the

battery.

. Batteries should not be exposed

to excessive heat such as bright

sunlight, fire or the like.

NOTE

. Replace only with the same or

equivalent type of battery recom-

mended by the manufacturer.

. Dispose of used batteries according

to local laws.

. Mount the battery in the correct

orientation to prevent fluid leakage.

Be careful not to bend the terminals. It

may result in a malfunction.

. It is recommended that the battery

shou ld be replaced by a SUBARU

dealer.

. Use a new battery.

. After replacing the battery, confirm

that the transmitter functions properly.

& Replacing transmitter battery

1. Open the key head using a flat-head

screwdriver.

2. Remove the transmitter case from the

key head.

Maintenance and service/Battery replacement

11-45

– CONTINUED –

11-46

Maintenance and service/Battery replacement

3. Open the transmitter case by releasing

the hooks.

1) Negative (−) side facing up

4. Replace the old battery with a new

battery (type CR1620 or equivalent) mak-

ing sure to install the new battery with the

negative (−) side facing up.

5. Put together the transmitter case by

fitting the hooks on the case.

6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the

key head.

7. Refit the removed half of the key head.

After the battery is replaced, the trans-

mitter must be synchronized with the

remote keyless entry system’s control

unit. Press either the “

” or “ ” button

six times to synchronize the unit.

Maintenance and service for Your Subaru XV SUV First Generation (2010-2016)

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