2010-2016 Subaru XV SUV Maintenance and service -> Engine oil User Manual
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Maintenance and service -> Engine oil for Your Subaru XV SUV First Generation (2010-2016)

11-8 Maintenance and service/Engine oil& Locations of the oil levelEngine oiland insert it , oil filler cap and oil3. Be sure the level gauge is correctlyNOTEinserted until it . The engine oil consumption rate isnot stabilized, and therefore cannot bedetermined until the vehicle has tra-veled at least several thousand miles(kilometers). Even after break-in, whenthe vehicle is used under severe driv-ing conditions such as those men-tioned in the Warranty and Mainte-nance Booklet, engine oil is consumedor deteriorated more quickly than un-der normal driving conditions. If youdrive your vehicle under these severeconditions, you should check the oil1)Full levellevel at least at every second fuel fill-up1)Oil level gauge2)Low leveltime, and change the oil more fre-2)Oil filler cap3)Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9quently. Please refer to the Warranty3)Oil filterImp qt) from low level to full leveland Maintenance Booklet for more de-& Checking the oil leveltails.4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.. If the oil consumption rate seems5. Check the oil levels on both sides ofCheck the engine oil level at each fuelabnormally high after the break-inthe level gauge. The engine oil level , for example more than 1 quartbe judged by the lowest of the two levels.1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andper 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000If the oil level is below the low level mark,turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)kilometers, contact your SUBARU deal-add oil so that the full level is . If you check the oil level just the ignition switch to the “LOCK”(off) position, wait a few minutes for the oilCAUTIONto drain back into the oil pan beforechecking the level.. Be careful not to touch the en-gine oil filter when removing the2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,
11-8 Maintenance and service/Engine oil
& Locations of the oil level
Engine oil
and insert it again.
gauge, oil filler cap and oil
3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly
NOTE
inserted until it stops.
filter
. The engine oil consumption rate is
not stabilized, and therefore cannot be
determined until the vehicle has tra-
veled at least several thousand miles
(kilometers). Even after break-in, when
the vehicle is used under severe driv-
ing conditions such as those men-
tioned in the Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet, engine oil is consumed
or deteriorated more quickly than un-
der normal driving conditions. If you
drive your vehicle under these severe
conditions, you should check the oil
1)
Full level
level at least at every second fuel fill-up
1)
Oil level gauge
2)
Low level
time, and change the oil more fre-
2)
Oil filler cap
3)
Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9
quently. Please refer to the Warranty
3)
Oil filter
Imp qt) from low level to full level
and Maintenance Booklet for more de-
& Checking the oil level
tails.
4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.
. If the oil consumption rate seems
5. Check the oil levels on both sides of
Check the engine oil level at each fuel
abnormally high after the break-in
the level gauge. The engine oil level must
stop.
period, for example more than 1 quart
be judged by the lowest of the two levels.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
If the oil level is below the low level mark,
turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)
kilometers, contact your SUBARU deal-
add oil so that the full level is reached.
position. If you check the oil level just after
er.
turning the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
(off) position, wait a few minutes for the oil
CAUTION
to drain back into the oil pan before
checking the level.
. Be careful not to touch the en-
gine oil filter when removing the
2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,
11-9Maintenance and service/Engine oil& Changing the oil and oil filteroil filler cap. Doing so may resultin a burn, a pinched finger, ormay cause some other . Use only engine oil with theIf you change your own oil, be surerecommended grade and vis-to drain all the oil from the disposal. Do not dispose of. Be careful not to spill engine oilused engine oil by placing it in thewhen adding it. If oil touches thetrash, or by pouring it onto theexhaust pipe, it may cause a badground, into sewers, or into anysmell, smoke, and/or a fire. Ifbody of water. Check with your localengine oil gets on the exhaustgovernment office for the properpipe, be sure to wipe it options available to you.. If the level gauge is not pulled out4. Drain out the engine oil by removingeasily, twist the level gauge rightChange the oil and oil filter according tothe drain plug while the engine is stilland left, then pull it out. Other-the maintenance schedule in the “War-warm. The used oil should be drained intowise, you may be injured acci-ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.an appropriate container and disposed ofdentally straining engine oil and oil filter must more frequently than listed inTo add engine oil, remove the engine oilthe maintenance schedule when drivingWARNINGfiller cap and slowly pour engine oilon dusty roads, when short trips arethrough the filler neck. After pouring oilBe careful not to burn yourself withfrequently made, or when driving ininto the engine, you must use the levelhot engine cold to confirm that the oil level is1. Warm up the engine by letting thecorrect.5. Wipe the seating surface of the drainengine idle for approximately 10 minutesplug with a clean cloth and tighten itto ease draining the engine with a new sealing washer after2. Park the vehicle on a level surface andTo prevent overfilling the engine oil, dothe oil has completely drained t
11-9
Maintenance and service/Engine oil
& Changing the oil and oil filter
oil filler cap. Doing so may result
in a burn, a pinched finger, or
may cause some other injury.
CAUTION
. Use only engine oil with the
If you change your own oil, be sure
recommended grade and vis-
to drain all the oil from the filter
cosity.
before disposal. Do not dispose of
. Be careful not to spill engine oil
used engine oil by placing it in the
when adding it. If oil touches the
trash, or by pouring it onto the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
ground, into sewers, or into any
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
body of water. Check with your local
engine oil gets on the exhaust
government office for the proper
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
disposal options available to you.
. If the level gauge is not pulled out
4. Drain out the engine oil by removing
easily, twist the level gauge right
Change the oil and oil filter according to
the drain plug while the engine is still
and left, then pull it out. Other-
the maintenance schedule in the “War-
warm. The used oil should be drained into
wise, you may be injured acci-
ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
an appropriate container and disposed of
dentally straining yourself.
The engine oil and oil filter must be
properly.
changed more frequently than listed in
To add engine oil, remove the engine oil
the maintenance schedule when driving
WARNING
filler cap and slowly pour engine oil
on dusty roads, when short trips are
through the filler neck. After pouring oil
Be careful not to burn yourself with
frequently made, or when driving in
into the engine, you must use the level
hot engine oil.
extremely cold weather.
gauge to confirm that the oil level is
1. Warm up the engine by letting the
correct.
5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain
engine idle for approximately 10 minutes
plug with a clean cloth and tighten it
to ease draining the engine oil.
NOTE
securely with a new sealing washer after
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do
the oil has completely drained out.
turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)
not add any additional oil above the
6. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter
position.
upper level when the engine is cold.
wrench.
3. Remove the oil filler cap.
7. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a
thin coat of engine oil to the seal.
– CONTINUED –
11-10 Maintenance and service/Engine oil8. Clean the rubber seal seating area ofthe quantity of oil that has been grade and engine and install the oil filter by handThe quantity of drained oil differs slightlyturning. Be careful not to twist or damagedepending on the temperature of the oilRefer to “Engine oil” the time the oil is left flowing out. AfterNOTErefilling the engine with oil, therefore, you9. Tighten the oil filter by the amountmust use the level gauge to confirm thatEngine oil viscosity (thickness) affectsindicated in the following table after thethe level is economy. Oils of lower viscosityseal makes contact with the seating sur-provide better fuel economy. However,face.11. Start the engine and make sure that noin hot weather, oil of higher viscosity isoil leaks appear around the filter’s rubberAmount ofrequired to properly lubricate the en-seal and drain filter colorPart numberrotationgine.12. Run the engine until it reaches theBlack15208AA1601 rotationnormal operating temperature. Then turnthe ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)& Synthetic oilposition and wait a few minutes to allowCAUTIONYou should use synthetic engine oil thatthe oil drain back. Check the oil levelmeets the same requirements given foragain and if necessary, add more engine. Never over tighten the oil filterconventional engine oil. When that can result in an oilsynthetic oil, you must use oil of the , viscosity and grade shown. Thoroughly wipe off any engineCAUTIONin this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engineoil that has spilled over theoil” F12-4. Also, you must follow the oilBe careful not to spill engine oilexhaust pipe and/or filter changing intervals shown in thewhen adding it. If oil touches theIf spilled oil is not promptlyWarranty and Maintenance pipe, it may cause a badwiped up, the oil could cause aNOTEsmell, smoke, and/or a
11-10 Maintenance and service/Engine oil
8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of
the quantity of oil that has been drained.
mended grade and viscosity.
the engine and install the oil filter by hand
The quantity of drained oil differs slightly
turning. Be careful not to twist or damage
depending on the temperature of the oil
Refer to “Engine oil” F12-4.
the seal.
and the time the oil is left flowing out. After
NOTE
refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you
9. Tighten the oil filter by the amount
must use the level gauge to confirm that
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects
indicated in the following table after the
the level is correct.
fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity
seal makes contact with the seating sur-
provide better fuel economy. However,
face.
11. Start the engine and make sure that no
in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is
oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber
Amount of
required to properly lubricate the en-
seal and drain plug.
Oil filter color
Part number
rotation
gine.
12. Run the engine until it reaches the
Black
15208AA160
1 rotation
normal operating temperature. Then turn
the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (off)
& Synthetic oil
position and wait a few minutes to allow
CAUTION
You should use synthetic engine oil that
the oil drain back. Check the oil level
meets the same requirements given for
again and if necessary, add more engine
. Never over tighten the oil filter
conventional engine oil. When using
oil.
because that can result in an oil
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
leak.
classification, viscosity and grade shown
. Thoroughly wipe off any engine
CAUTION
in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine
oil that has spilled over the
oil” F12-4. Also, you must follow the oil
Be careful not to spill engine oil
exhaust pipe and/or under-cover.
and filter changing intervals shown in the
when adding it. If oil touches the
If spilled oil is not promptly
Warranty and Maintenance booklet.
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
wiped up, the oil could cause a
NOTE
smell, smoke, and/or a fire.
fire.
Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity
noted in chapter 12 is the recom-
10. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.
& Recommended grade and
mended engine oil for optimum engine
For the oil capacity (guideline), refer to
viscosity
performance. Conventional oil may be
“Engine oil” F12-4.
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
The oil quantity indicated above is only
CAUTION
guideline.
The necessary quantity of oil depends on
Use only engine oil with the recom-

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