Get Driving Guide for Toyota Avanza SUV First Generation (2003-2011)

117

Driving

4

4-1. Before driving

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank

cap...................................154

Driving the vehicle .............118

Cargo and luggage............127

4-5. Using the driving support

systems

Trailer towing

(except for South Africa)...128

Toyota parking

Trailer towing

assist-sensor ...................157

(for South Africa) ...............129

4-2. Driving procedures

Driving assist systems .......161

4-6. Driving tips

Engine (ignition) switch .....137

Automatic transmission .....140

Manual transmission..........142

Turn signal lever................144

Parking brake ....................145

Winter driving tips ..............165

Eco-friendly driving tips......167

4-3. Operating the lights

and wipers

Headlight switch ................146

Fog light switch..................148

Windshield wipers

and washer......................150

Rear window wiper

and washer......................152

118

4-1. Before driving

Driving the vehicle

The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe

driving:

Starting the engine

→P. 137

Driving

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

1

With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D.

(→P. 140)

2

Release the parking brake. (→P. 145)

3

Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelera-

tor pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

1

While depressing the clutch pedal, shift the shift lever to 1.

(→P. 142)

2

Release the parking brake. (→P. 145)

3

Gradually release the clutch pedal. At the same time, gently

depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

Stopping

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

1

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal.

2

If necessary, set the parking brake.

If the vehicle is to be stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift

lever to P or N. (→P. 140)

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

1

While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal.

2

If necessary, set the parking brake.

If the vehicle is to be stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift

lever to N. (→P. 142)

119

4-1. Before driving

Parking the vehicle

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

1

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal.

2

Set the parking brake (→P. 145), and shift the shift lever to P

(→P. 140).

3

4

Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine.

Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.

If parking on a hill, block the wheels as needed.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

1

While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal.

2

Set the parking brake. (→P. 145)

3

Shift the shift lever to N. (→P. 142)

4

Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine.

4

5

Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.

If parking on a hill, shift the shift lever to 1 or R and block the wheels as

needed.

Starting off on a steep uphill

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

1

Make sure that the parking brake is set and shift the shift lever to D.

2

Gently depress the accelerator pedal.

3

Release the parking brake.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

1

With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully

depressed, shift the shift lever to 1.

2

Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as gradually

releasing the clutch pedal.

3

Release the parking brake.

120

4-1. Before driving

■Driving in the rain

●Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the win-

dows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.

●Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be espe-

cially slippery.

●Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain,

because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road sur-

face, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.

■Engine speed while driving (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

In the following conditions, the engine speed may become high while driving.

This is due to automatic up-shifting control or down-shifting implementation to

meet driving conditions. It does not indicate sudden acceleration.

●The vehicle is judged to be driving uphill or downhill

●When the accelerator pedal is released

■Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following precautions is recom-

mended:

●For the first 300 km (186 miles):

Avoid sudden stops.

●For the first 800 km (500 miles):

Do not tow a trailer. (for South Africa)

●For the first 1000 km (621 miles):

• Do not drive at extremely high speeds.

• Avoid sudden acceleration.

• Do not drive continuously in low gears.

• Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.

■Eco-friendly driving

During Eco-friendly acceleration opera-

tion (Eco driving), Eco Driving Indicator

Light will turn on. When the accelerator

pedal is depressed excessively, and when

the vehicle is stopped, the light turns off.

Eco Driving Indicator Light will not operate

in the following conditions:

●The shift lever is in anything other than D (automatic transmission) or

1 (manual transmission).

●The vehicle speed is approximately 110km/h (69 mph) or higher.

Eco Driving Indicator Light can be activated or deactivated. (→P. 74)

■Operating your vehicle in a foreign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability

of the correct fuel. (→P. 348)

121

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.

■When starting the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine

running. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-

erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal.

• Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake

pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident.

• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to difficulty

in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly.

• Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the

vehicle only slightly. This allows you to depress the brake and accelera-

tor pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake

pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result-

ing in an accident.

4

●Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials.

The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. These hot

parts may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.

●During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off

while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the

power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to

steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it

is safe to do so.

However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible

to stop the vehicle in the normal way: →P. 295

●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill.

Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose

effectiveness. (→P. 140)

●Do not adjust the positions of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving.

Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body

are not outside the vehicle.

122

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.

■When driving on slippery road surfaces

●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle.

●Sudden acceleration, engine braking due to shifting, or changes in engine

speed could cause the vehicle to skid.

●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make

sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent

the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet

and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected.

■When shifting the shift lever

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not let the vehicle roll

backward while the shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while

the shift lever is in R.

Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering

performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not shift the shift lever to P

while the vehicle is moving.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to a driving position while the vehicle is moving

backward.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

●Moving the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the

engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is

selected.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift

lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. Shifting the shift lever to a

gear other than P or N may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the

vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

123

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear indicators)

Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon

as possible.

Rotor damage may result if the pads are not replaced when needed.

It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads

and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.

■When the vehicle is stopped

●Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (automatic transmission) or N, the

vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, causing an accident.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, in order to prevent accidents

due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal

while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.

●If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused

by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal

and securely apply the parking brake as needed.

4

●Avoid revving or racing the engine.

Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause

the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible

material is nearby.

■When the vehicle is parked

●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun.

Doing so may result in the following:

• Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, causing the contents to spray over the

interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehicle’s

electrical components.

●Do not leave cigarette lighters in the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter is in a

place such as the glove box or on the floor, it may be lit accidentally when

luggage is loaded or the seat is adjusted, causing a fire.

124

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

●Do not attach adhesive discs to the windshield or windows. Do not place

containers such as air fresheners on the instrument panel or dashboard.

Adhesive discs or containers may act as lenses, causing a fire in the vehi-

cle.

●Do not leave a door or window open if the curved glass is coated with a

metallized film such as a silver-colored one. Reflected sunlight may cause

the glass to act as a lens, causing a fire.

●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, always apply the parking

brake, shift the shift lever to P, stop the engine and lock the vehicle.

Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

If the vehicle is parked with the shift lever in P but the parking brake is not

set, the vehicle may start to move, possibly leading to an accident.

●Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off.

Doing so may cause burns.

■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, if you accidentally move the shift

lever or depress the accelerator pedal, this could cause an accident or fire

due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly

ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to

death or a serious health hazard.

■When braking

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and this may cause

one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also, the

parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the brake booster device does not operate, do not follow other vehicles

closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking.

In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be

depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase.

Have your brakes fixed immediately.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted

brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems; if one of the

systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal

should be depressed more firmly than usual and the braking distance will

increase.

Have your brakes fixed immediately.

125

4-1. Before driving

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving, as this may restrain the engine output.

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving, as this may restrain the engine output.

●Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting,

do not release the clutch pedal abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch,

transmission and gears.

●Observe the following to prevent the clutch from being damaged.

• Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

4

• Do not use any gear other than the 1st gear when starting off and mov-

ing forward.

Doing so may damage the clutch.

• Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill

grade.

Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so

may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.

■When parking the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always set the parking brake, and shift the shift lever to P. Failure to do so

may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if

the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for

an extended period of time.

Doing so may damage the power steering motor.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

126

4-1. Before driving

NOTICE

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering

wheel firmly and gradually depress the brake pedal to slow down the vehi-

cle.

●It may be difficult to control your vehicle.

●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations.

●The vehicle will lean abnormally.

Information on what to do in case of a flat tire (→P. 314)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain, etc. Doing so may

cause the following serious damage to the vehicle:

●Engine stalling

●Short in electrical components

●Engine damage caused by water immersion

In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be

sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following:

●Brake function

●Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, transmission fluid, differen-

tial oil, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-

ble), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

127

4-1. Before driving

Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau-

tions, cargo capacity and load:

WARNING

■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compartment:

●Receptacles containing gasoline

●Aerosol cans

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may prevent the pedals from being depressed properly,

may block the driver’s vision, or may result in items hitting the driver or pas-

sengers, possibly causing an accident.

4

●Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possible.

●Do not stack anything in the luggage compartment higher than the seat-

backs.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations:

• At the feet of the driver

• On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items)

• On the instrument panel

• On the dashboard

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment.

●Vehicles with a rear seat: when you fold down the rear seats, long items

should not be placed directly behind the front seats.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed

for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts prop-

erly fastened.

■Load and distribution

●Do not overload your vehicle.

●Do not apply loads unevenly.

Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control

which may cause death or serious injury.

128

4-1. Before driving

Trailer towing (except for South Africa)

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.

Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch

or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicy-

cle, etc. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing or for the

use of tow hitch mounted carriers.

129

4-1. Before driving

Trailer towing (for South Africa)

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehi-

cle.

Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor-

mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. Your safety

and satisfaction depend on the proper use of correct equipment

and cautious driving habits. For your safety and the safety of

others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer.

To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in

accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating con-

ditions.

Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction

caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes.

4

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about addi-

tional requirements such as towing kits, etc.

◆ Weight limits

Check the allowable towing capacity, GVM (Gross Vehicle Mass),

MPAC (Maximum Permissible Axle Capacity), and permissible

drawbar load before towing. (→P. 338)

◆ Towing hitch/bracket

Toyota recommends the use of the Toyota hitch/bracket for your

vehicle. Other products of a suitable nature and comparable quality

may also be used.

130

4-1. Before driving

Important points regarding trailer loads

■ Total trailer weight and permissible drawbar load

1

Total trailer weight

Weight of the trailer itself plus

the trailer load should be

within the maximum towing

capacity. Exceeding this

weight is dangerous.

(→P. 338)

When towing a trailer, use a

friction coupler or friction sta-

bilizer (sway control device).

2

Permissible drawbar load

Allocate the trailer load so that the drawbar load is greater than

25 kg (55.1 lb.) or 4% of the towing capacity. Do not let the draw-

bar load exceed the indicated weight. (→P. 338)

131

4-1. Before driving

■ Information tag (manufacturer’s plate)

1

Gross vehicle mass

2

Maximum permissible rear

axle capacity

KBAV410302E

■ Gross vehicle mass

The combined weight of the driver, passengers, luggage, towing

hitch, total curb mass and drawbar load should not exceed the

gross vehicle mass by more than 100 kg (220.5 lb.). Exceeding this

weight is dangerous.

4

■ Maximum permissible rear axle capacity

The weight borne by the rear axle should not exceed the maximum

permissible rear axle capacity by 15% or more. Exceeding this

weight is dangerous.

The values for towing capacity were derived from testing conducted

at sea level. Take note that engine output and towing capacity will

be reduced at high altitudes.

WARNING

■When the gross vehicle mass limit or maximum permissible axle

capacity is exceeded

Do not exceed the established speed limit for towing a trailer in built-up

areas or 100 km/h (62 mph), whichever is lower.

Failing to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or

serious injury.

132

4-1. Before driving

Installation positions* for the towing hitch/bracket and hitch ball

■ Total trailer weight and permissible drawbar load

1

45 mm (1.8 in.)

2

354 mm (13.9 in.)

3

497 mm (19.6 in.)

4

502 mm (19.8 in.)

KBAV410303E

5

915 mm (36.0 in.)

6

687 mm (27.0 in.)

7

525 mm (20.7 in.)

8

376 mm (14.8 in.)

9

52 mm (2.0 in.)

10

447 mm (17.6 in.)

11

96 mm (3.8 in.)

112

84 mm (3.3 in.)

KBAV410304E

*: Gross vehicle mass and standard tire size

133

4-1. Before driving

■Tire information

●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. Adjust the tire pressure

to the recommended pressure. (→P. 346)

●Increase the air pressure of the trailer tires in accordance with the total

trailer weight and according to the values recommended by the manufac-

turer of your trailer.

■Trailer lights

Check that the turn signal lights and stoplights are operating correctly every

time you hitch up the trailer. Directly wiring up to your vehicle may damage

the electrical system and stop the lights from functioning correctly.

■Break-in schedule

Toyota recommends that vehicles fitted with new power train components

should not be used for towing trailers for the first 800 km (500 miles).

■Safety checks before towing

●Check that the maximum load limit for the towing hitch/bracket and hitch ball

is not exceeded. Bear in mind that the coupling weight of the trailer will add

to the load exerted on the vehicle. Also make sure that the total load exerted

on the vehicle is within the range of the weight limits. (→P. 130)

4

●Ensure that the trailer load is secure.

●Supplementary outside rear view mirrors should be added to the vehicle if

the traffic behind cannot be clearly seen with standard mirrors. Adjust the

extending arms of these mirrors on both sides of the vehicle so that they

always provide maximum visibility of the road behind.

■Maintenance

●Maintenance must be performed more frequently when using the vehicle for

towing due to the greater weight burden placed on the vehicle compared to

normal driving.

●Retighten all bolts securing the hitching ball and bracket after towing for

approximately 1000 km (600 miles).

NOTICE

■When the rear bumper strengthening material is aluminum

Ensure the steel bracket part does not come directly in contact with that

area.

When steel and aluminum come into contact, there is a reaction similar to

corrosion, which will weaken the section concerned and may result in dam-

age.

Apply a rust inhibitor to parts that will come in contact when attaching a

steel bracket.

134

4-1. Before driving

Guidance

Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. In order to

avoid accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind

when towing:

■ Checking connections between trailer and lights

Stop the vehicle and check the operation of the connection between

the trailer and lights after driving for a brief period as well as before

starting off.

■ Practicing driving with a coupled trailer

● Get the feel for turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer

coupled by practicing in an area with no or light traffic.

● When reversing with a coupled trailer, hold the section of the

steering wheel nearest to you and rotate clockwise to turn the

trailer left or counterclockwise to turn it right. Always rotate a little

at a time to prevent steering error. Have someone guide you

when reversing to lessen the risk of an accident.

■ Increasing vehicle-to-vehicle distance

At a speed of 10 km/h (6 mph), the distance to the vehicle running

ahead of you should be equivalent to or greater than the combined

length of your vehicle and trailer. Avoid sudden braking that may

cause skidding. Otherwise, the vehicle may spin out of control. This

is especially true when driving on wet or slippery road surfaces.

■ Sudden acceleration/steering input/cornering

Executing sharp turns when towing may result in the trailer colliding

with your vehicle. Decelerate well in advance when approaching

turns and take them slowly and carefully to avoid sudden braking.

■ Important points regarding turning

The wheels of the trailer will travel closer to the inside of the curve

than the wheels of the vehicle. To make allowance for this, take the

turns wider than you would normally do.

135

4-1. Before driving

■ Important points regarding stability

Vehicle movement resulting from uneven road surfaces and strong

crosswinds will affect handling. The vehicle may also be rocked by

passing buses or large trucks. Frequently check behind when mov-

ing alongside such vehicles. As soon as such vehicle movement

occurs, immediately start to decelerate smoothly by slowly applying

the brakes. Always steer the vehicle straight ahead while braking.

■ Passing other vehicles

Consider the total combined length of your vehicle and trailer, and

ensure that the vehicle-to-vehicle distance is sufficient before exe-

cuting lane changes.

■ Transmission information

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

To maintain engine braking efficiency, when using engine brak-

ing, do not use the transmission in D. (→P. 140)

4

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

To maintain engine braking efficiency, when using engine brak-

ing, do not use the transmission in 5 gear. (→P. 142)

■ If the engine overheats

Towing a loaded trailer up a long, steep incline in temperatures

exceeding 30°C (85°F) may result in the engine overheating. If the

high engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on,

turn the air conditioning off immediately, leave the road and stop the

vehicle in a safe place. (→P. 331)

■ When parking the vehicle

Always place wheel chocks under the wheels of both the vehicle

and trailer. Firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P

for automatic transmissions or 1 or R for manual transmissions.

136

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

Follow all the instructions described in this section. Failure to do so could

cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Trailer towing precautions

When towing, make sure that none of the weight limits are exceeded.

(→P. 130)

■Vehicle speed in towing

Observe the legal maximum speeds for trailer towing.

■Before descending hills or long declines

Reduce speed and downshift. However, never downshift suddenly while

descending steep or long downhill grades.

■Operation of the brake pedal

Do not hold the brake pedal depressed often or for long periods of time.

Doing so may result in the brake overheating or reduce braking effects.

137

4-2. Driving procedures

Engine (ignition) switch

Starting the engine

 Vehicles with an automatic transmission

1

Check that the parking brake is set.

2

Check that the shift lever is set in P.

3

Firmly depress the brake pedal.

4

Turn the engine switch to the “START” position to start the engine.

 Vehicles with a manual transmission

1

Check that the parking brake is set.

2

Check that the shift lever is set in N.

3

Firmly depress the clutch pedal.

4

Turn the engine switch to the “START” position to start the engine.

Changing engine switch positions

1

“LOCK”

The steering wheel is locked and

the key can be removed. (Vehicles

with an automatic transmission:

The key can be removed only

when the shift lever is in P.)

2

“ACC”

Some electrical components such

as the audio system can be used.

3

“ON”

All electrical components can be

used.

4

“START”

For starting the engine.

KBAV420101E

138

4-2. Driving procedures

■Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”

1

Shift the shift lever to P (automatic transmission) or N (manual transmis-

sion). (→P. 140, 142)

2

Push in the key and turn it to the

“LOCK” position.

■If the engine does not start (vehicles with an engine immobilizer system)

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 62)

Contact your Toyota dealer.

■When the steering lock cannot be released

When starting the engine, the engine

switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK”

position. To free it, turn the key while turn-

ing the steering wheel slightly left and

right.

KBAV420103E

■Key reminder function (if equipped)

A buzzer sounds if any door is opened while the engine switch is in the

“LOCK” or “ACC” position to remind you to remove the key.

139

4-2. Driving procedures

WARNING

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the

accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.

Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Caution when driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an

emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn

the engine switch only to the “ACC” position to stop the engine. An accident

may result if the engine is stopped while driving. (→P. 295)

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the engine switch in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long peri-

ods of time without the engine running.

4

■When starting the engine

●Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may

overheat the starter and wiring system.

●Do not race a cold engine.

●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have your vehi-

cle checked by your Toyota dealer immediately.

140

4-2. Driving procedures

∗

Automatic transmission

Shifting the shift lever

KBAV420201E

While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, move the shift

lever with the brake pedal depressed.

When shifting the shift lever between P and D, make sure that the

vehicle is completely stopped.

Shift position purpose

Shift position

Function

Parking the vehicle/starting the engine

Reversing

P

R

N

D

3

Neutral

Normal driving*

Position for engine braking

Position for more powerful engine braking

Position for maximum engine braking

2

L

*: Shifting to the D position selects the most suitable gear for the particular

driving condition. Setting the shift lever in the D position is recommended

for normal driving.

∗: If equipped

141

4-2. Driving procedures

■Shift lock system

The shift lock system is a system to prevent accidental operation of the shift

lever in starting.

The shift lever can be shifted from P only when the engine switch is in the

“ON” position and the brake pedal is being depressed.

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

First, check whether the brake pedal is being depressed.

If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake pedal, there may

be a problem with the shift lock system. Have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer immediately.

The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that

the shift lever can be shifted.

Releasing the shift lock:

1

Set the parking brake.

2

Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

3

Depress the brake pedal.

4

Press the shift lock override button.

The shift lever can be shifted while the

button is pressed.

KBAV420202E

■Reverse warning buzzer

When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift

lever is in R.

WARNING

■When driving on slippery road surfaces

Do not accelerate or shift gears suddenly.

Sudden changes in engine braking may cause the vehicle to spin or skid,

resulting in an accident.

■To prevent an accident when releasing the shift lock

Before pressing the shift lock override button, make sure to set the parking

brake and depress the brake pedal. If the accelerator pedal is accidentally

depressed instead of the brake pedal when the shift lock override button is

pressed and the shift lever is shifted out of P, the vehicle may suddenly

start, possibly leading to an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

142

4-2. Driving procedures

∗

Manual transmission

Shifting the shift lever

KBAV420301E

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and

then release it slowly.

If it is difficult to shift in reverse, shift the shift lever to N, release the clutch

pedal momentarily, and then try again.

∗: If equipped

143

4-2. Driving procedures

■Maximum downshifting speed

Observe the downshifting speeds in the following table to prevent over-rev-

ving the engine.

km/h (mph)

Maximum speed

Shift position

2NR-VE engine

185/70R14 tires 185/65R15 tires

1NR-VE engine

38 (23)

40 (24)

1

2

3

4

36 (22)*¹

36 (22)*²

70 (43)

74 (46)

73 (45)

109 (67)

150 (93)

67 (41)*¹

67 (41)*²

104 (64)

99 (61)*¹

110 (68)

99 (61)*²

4

144 (89)

152 (94)

137 (85)*¹

137 (85)*²

*¹: For vehicles with model code that has “J” as the last letter

*²: For vehicles sold in Mexico

144

4-2. Driving procedures

Turn signal lever

Operation instructions

1

Right turn

2

Right turn signal will blink con-

tinuously while the lever is kept

2

position

Right turn signal will blink three

times, when the lever is pushed to

2

position and released immedi-

ately.

3

Left turn signal will blink contin-

uously while the lever is kept

3

position.

Left turn signal will blink three

times, when the lever is pushed to

3

position and released immedi-

ately.

4

Left turn

■Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If the indicator flashes faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned

out.

■Customization

Settings (e.g. operation buzzer) can be changed.

(Customizable features: →P. 352)

145

4-2. Driving procedures

Parking brake

Operation instructions

1

To set the parking brake, fully

pull the parking brake lever

while depressing the brake

pedal.

2

To release the parking brake,

slightly raise the lever and

lower it completely while press-

ing the button.

4

KBAV420101E

■Parking the vehicle

→P. 119

■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer

→P. 309

■Usage in winter time

→P. 166

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake.

Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components

overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake

wear.

146

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually.

Operation instructions

Operating the

switch turns on the lights as follows:

1

Off

The front position, tail,

2

license plate and instru-

ment panel lights turn on.

The headlights and all the

lights listed above turn on.

3

147

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Turning on the high beam headlights

1

With the headlights on, push

the lever away from you to turn

on the high beams.

Pull the lever toward you to the

center position to turn the high

beams off.

2

Pull the lever toward you and

release it to flash the high

beams once.

You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

■Automatic light off system

●Opening the driver’s door with the engine switch in the “ACC” or “LOCK”

position will turn the headlights and tail lights off.

4

●All lights turn off 10 minutes after the engine switch in the “LOCK” position.

To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position, or turn

the headlight switch off once and then back to

or

.

■Light reminder buzzer (if equipped)

A buzzer sounds when the key is removed from the engine switch and any

door is opened while the lights are turned on.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not

running.

148

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

∗

Fog light switch

The fog lights secure excellent visibility in difficult driving con-

ditions, such as in rain and fog.

Operation instructions

 Front fog light switch

1

Turns the front fog lights

off

2

Turns the front fog lights

on

 Rear fog light switch

Turn the rear fog light on/off

Press the switch to turn on the rear

fog light and the indicator will come

on.

∗: If equipped

149

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Fog lights can be used when

 Vehicles with front fog light switch

The headlights or the front position lights are turned on.

 Vehicles with front and rear fog light switch

Front fog lights: The headlights or the front position lights are turned on.

Rear fog light: The front fog lights are turned on.

 Vehicles with rear fog light switch

The headlights are turned on.

4

150

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Windshield wipers and washer

Operating the wiper lever

Operating the

lever operates the wipers as follows:

1

Off

2

Intermittent

windshield

wiper operation

The intermittent windshield

wiper operates more fre-

quently as vehicle speed

becomes higher.

3

4

5

Low speed windshield

wiper operation

High speed windshield

wiper operation

Temporary operation

Washer/wiper dual oper-

6

ation

Pulling the lever operates the wip-

ers and washer.

The wipers will automatically oper-

ate a couple of times after the

washer squirts.

151

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the

windshield washer fluid reservoir.

WARNING

■Caution regarding the use of washer fluid

When it is cold, do not use the washer fluid until the windshield becomes

warm. The fluid may freeze on the windshield and cause low visibility. This

may lead to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When the washer fluid tank is empty

4

Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over-

heat.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer.

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the wipers on longer than necessary when the engine is not

running.

152

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

∗

Rear window wiper and washer

Operation instructions

Operating the

lows:

switch operates the rear wiper or washer as fol-

1

Off

2

Intermittent window wiper

operation

operates Intermittently, after

automatically operating

times.

3

Normal window wiper

operation

4

Washer/wiper dual oper-

ation

Pushing the lever operates the

wipers and washer.

∗: If equipped

153

4-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the

washer fluid reservoir.

■Reverse-linked function

When the shift lever is switched to the R position while front wipers are oper-

ating in the

,

position and the rear wiper is not being operating,

the rear wiper will automatically operate a few time.

■Customization

Setting (e.g. Time of the intermittent operation) can be changed.

(Customizable features: →P. 352)

NOTICE

■When the rear window is dry

4

Do not use the wiper, as it may damage the rear window.

■When the washer fluid tank is empty

Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over-

heat.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer.

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the wiper on longer than necessary when the engine is not

running.

154

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank cap

Perform the following steps to open the fuel tank cap:

Before refueling the vehicle

● Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position, and ensure that all

the doors and windows are closed.

● Confirm the type of fuel. (→P. 348)

■Fuel types

→P. 348

■Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline

To help prevent incorrect fueling, your vehicle has a fuel tank opening that

only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.

155

4-4. Refueling

WARNING

■When refueling the vehicle

Observe the following precautions while refueling the vehicle. Failure to do

so may result in death or serious injury.

●After exiting the vehicle and before opening the fuel door, touch an

unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity. It is important to

discharge static electricity before refueling because sparks resulting from

static electricity can cause fuel vapors to ignite while refueling.

●Always hold the grips on the fuel tank cap and turn it slowly to remove it.

A whooshing sound may be heard when the fuel tank cap is loosened.

Wait until the sound cannot be heard before fully removing the cap. In hot

weather, pressurized fuel may spray out the filler neck and cause injury.

●Do not allow anyone that has not discharged static electricity from their

body to come close to an open fuel tank.

●Do not inhale vaporized fuel.

Fuel contains substances that are harmful if inhaled.

4

●Do not smoke while refueling the vehicle.

Doing so may cause the fuel to ignite and cause a fire.

●Do not return to the vehicle or touch any person or object that is statically

charged.

This may cause static electricity to build up, resulting in a possible ignition

hazard.

■When refueling

Observe the following precautions to prevent fuel overflowing from the fuel

tank:

●Securely insert the fuel nozzle into the fuel filler neck.

●Stop filling the tank after the fuel nozzle automatically clicks off.

●Do not top off the fuel tank.

NOTICE

■Refueling

Do not spill fuel during refueling.

Doing so may damage the vehicle, such as causing the emission control

system to operate abnormally, damaging fuel system components, or the

vehicle’s painted surface.

156

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank cap

1

Pull up the opener to open the

fuel filler door.

KBAV440101E

2

Turn the fuel tank cap slowly to

remove it and put it into the

holder on the fuel filler door.

Closing the fuel tank cap

After refueling, turn the fuel tank

cap until you hear a click. Once

the cap is released, it will turn

slightly in the opposite direction.

WARNING

■When replacing the fuel tank cap

Do not use anything but a genuine Toyota fuel tank cap designed for your

vehicle. Doing so may cause a fire or other incident which may result in

death or serious injury.

157

4-5. Using the driving support systems

∗

Toyota parking assist-sensor

The distance from your vehicle to nearby obstacles when paral-

lel parking or maneuvering into a garage is measured by the

sensors and communicated via an indicator and a buzzer.

Always check the surrounding area when using this system.

■ Back sensors

4

KBAV450104E

■ Toyota parking assist-sensor operation

When the shift lever is in R, the

indicator will flash or come on.

The buzzer will also sounds to

inform the driver.

∗: If equipped

158

4-5. Using the driving support systems

The indicator and buzzer

When a sensor detects an obstacle, the approximate distance to the

obstacle is indicated and the buzzer sounds.

■ Sensor operation and distance to an obstacle

The system operates when the vehicle approaches an obstacle, as

shown by the following table.

Approximate distance to obstacle

150 cm (4.9 ft.) to 60 cm (1.9 ft.)

60 cm (1.9 ft.) to 45 cm (1.4 ft.)

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast intermittent

Very fast intermittent

Continuously

45 cm (1.4 ft.) to 35 cm (1.1 ft.)

Less than 35 cm or less (1.1 ft. or less)

■ Detection range of the sensors

1

Approximately 150 cm (4.9 ft.)

The diagram shows the detec-

tion range of the sensors. Note

that the sensors may not be

able to detect obstacles that are

extremely close to the vehicle.

The range of the sensors may

change depending on the shape

of the object, etc.

KBAV450103E

159

4-5. Using the driving support systems

■Toyota parking assist-sensor can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position and the shift lever is in R.

■Sensor detection information

●Certain vehicle conditions and the surrounding environment may affect the

ability of a sensor to correctly detect an obstacle. Particular instances where

this may occur are listed below.

• There is dirt, snow or ice on a sensor. (Wiping the sensors will resolve

this problem.)

• A sensor is frozen. (Thawing the area will resolve this problem.)

• A sensor is covered in any way.

• The vehicle is leaning considerably to one side.

• On an extremely bumpy road, on an incline, on gravel, or on grass.

• The vicinity of the vehicle is noisy due to vehicle horns, motorcycle

engines, air brakes of large vehicles, or other loud noises producing ultra-

sonic waves.

• There is another vehicle equipped with parking assist sensors in the

vicinity.

• A sensor is coated with a sheet of spray or heavy rain.

• The vehicle is equipped with a fender pole or radio antenna.

• Towing eyelet is installed.

4

• A bumper or sensor receives a strong impact.

• The vehicle is approaching a tall or right-angled curb.

• In harsh sunlight or intense cold weather.

• A non-genuine Toyota suspension (lowered suspension, etc.) is installed.

• When attaching a two-way radio antenna.

• A backlit license plate, license plate holder, etc., are installed.

In addition to the examples above, there are instances in which, because of

their shape, signs and other objects may be judged by a sensor to be closer

than they are.

160

4-5. Using the driving support systems

WARNING

■Caution when using the Toyota parking assist-sensor

Observe the following precautions.

Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely

and possibly cause an accident.

●Do not use the sensor at speeds in excess of 10 km/h (6 mph).

●Do not attach any accessories within the sensor range.

NOTICE

■Notes when washing the vehicle

Do not apply intensive bursts of water or steam to the sensor area.

Doing so may result in the sensor malfunctioning.

161

4-5. Using the driving support systems

Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following

systems operate automatically in response to various driving

situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supple-

mentary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operat-

ing the vehicle.

◆ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly,

or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface

◆ Brake assist (if equipped)

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal

is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation

4

◆ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or

turning on slippery road surfaces

◆ TRC (Traction Control) (if equipped)

Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from

spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads

◆ EPS (Electric Power Steering)

Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to

turn the steering wheel

When the TRC/VSC systems are operating

The slip indicator will flash while

the TRC/VSC systems are operat-

ing.

KBAV450101E

162

4-5. Using the driving support systems

Disabling the TRC system

If the vehicle gets stuck in mud, dirt or snow, the TRC system may

reduce power from the engine to the wheels. Pressing VSC off switch

to turn the system off may make it easier for you to rock the vehicle in

order to free it.

To turn the TRC system off, quickly press and release the VSC off

switch.

The “TRC OFF” indicator will come

on.

Press the switch again to turn the

system back on.

KBAV450102E

■Turning off both TRC and VSC systems

To turn the TRC and VSC systems off, press and hold the VSC off switch for

more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.

The “TRC OFF” indicator and the VSC off indicator will come on.

Press the switch again to turn the systems back on.

■When the “TRC OFF” indicator comes on even if the VSC off switch has

not been pressed

TRC cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, TRC and VSC

systems

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the brake pedal

is depressed repeatedly, when the engine is started or just after the vehicle

begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has

occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems is oper-

ating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.

• Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.

• A motor sound may be heard also after the vehicle comes to a stop.

• The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated.

• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

163

4-5. Using the driving support systems

■EPS operation sound

When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be

heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■Automatic reactivation of TRC and VSC systems

After turning the TRC and VSC systems off, the systems will be automatically

re-enabled in the following situations:

●When the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position.

●If only the TRC system is turned off, the TRC will turn on when vehicle

speed increases.

If both the TRC and VSC systems are turned off, automatic re-enabling will

not occur when vehicle speed increases.

■Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system

The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from

overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of

time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain

from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The

EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.

4

■If the slip indicator comes on

It may indicate a malfunction in the systems. Contact your Toyota dealer.

164

4-5. Using the driving support systems

WARNING

■The ABS does not operate effectively when

●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as

excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on wet or slick roads.

■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-

mal conditions

The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always

maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the

following situations:

●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads

●When driving over bumps in the road

●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven surfaces

■TRC/VSC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-

pery road surfaces, even if the TRC/VSC systems are operating.

Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be

lost.

■When the VSC is activated

The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may

cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.

■When the TRC/VSC systems are turned off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-

tions. As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving

force, do not turn the TRC/VSC systems off unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and

total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the

recommended tire inflation pressure level.

The ABS , TRC and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires

are installed on the vehicle.

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or

wheels.

■Handling of tires and the suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect

the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.

165

4-6. Driving tips

Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before

driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man-

ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.

Preparation for winter

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-

tures.

• Engine oil

• Engine coolant

• Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery.

4

Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions:

● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen.

Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away

the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,

remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in

front of the windshield.

● Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu-

mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the

tires or on the brakes.

● Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before

getting in the vehicle.

166

4-6. Driving tips

When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and

the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road con-

ditions.

When parking the vehicle

● Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic transmis-

sion) or 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking

brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being

released. If the vehicle is parked without setting the parking brake,

make sure to block the wheels.

Failure to do so may be dangerous because it may cause the vehi-

cle to move unexpectedly, possibly leading to an accident.

● Vehicles with an automatic transmission: If the vehicle is parked

without setting the parking brake, confirm that the shift lever cannot

be moved out of P*.

*: The shift lever will be locked if it is attempted to be shifted from P to any

other position without depressing the brake pedal. If the shift lever can be

shifted from P, there may be a problem with the shift lock system. Have the

vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires (vehicles with the tire pressure warn-

ing system)

Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti-

mate tire retailers.

This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-

tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains (vehicles with the tire pressure warning system)

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly

when tire chains are fitted.

167

4-6. Driving tips

Eco-friendly driving tips

For improved fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions, pay

attention to the following points:

◆ Use of Eco Driving Indicator

Eco-friendly driving is possible by maintaining the Eco Driving Indi-

cator, shown in the meter, in the on state. (→P. 120)

◆ Accelerator pedal/brake pedal operation

Drive your vehicle smoothly. Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceler-

ation. Gradual acceleration and deceleration will help reduce

excessive fuel consumption.

◆ When braking

4

Observe conditions in front of and around the vehicle, and estimate

your stopping position. Release the accelerator pedal early and

continue coasting. Use the brake pedal to adjust your stopping

position.

Make sure to operate the brake pedal gently.

◆ Delays

Repeated acceleration and deceleration, as well as long waits at

traffic lights, will lead to bad fuel economy. Check traffic reports

before leaving and avoid delays as much as possible.

◆ Highway driving

Control and maintain the vehicle at a constant speed. Before stop-

ping at a toll booth or similar, allow plenty of time to release the

accelerator pedal and gently apply the brakes.

168

4-6. Driving tips

◆ Air conditioning

Use the air conditioning only when necessary. Doing so can help

reduce excessive fuel consumption.

In summer: When the ambient temperature is high, use the recircu-

lated air mode. Doing so will help to reduce the burden on the air

conditioning system and reduce fuel consumption as well.

In winter: Turn the A/C switch on only when both heating and dehu-

midifying are needed, and if only heating is needed, turn the A/C

switch off. Turning the A/C switch on when unnecessary leads to

excessive fuel consumption.

◆ Performing idling stops

● Avoid unnecessary idling. Stop the engine when parking the vehicle

to reduce excessive fuel consumption, even it is only for a short

period of time.

● Except in severe environment, such as when the outside tempera-

ture is extremely low, warming up the engine before driving is

unnecessary. Rather than idling, it is more efficient to drive the vehi-

cle gently to warm up each part while avoiding increasing the

engine revolutions unnecessarily and accelerating or decelerating

suddenly.

◆ Luggage

Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carry-

ing unnecessary luggage. Installing a large roof rack will also cause

poor fuel economy.

◆ Regular maintenance

● Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure frequently. Improper

tire inflation pressure can cause poor fuel economy. Also, as snow

tires can cause large amounts of friction, their use on dry roads can

lead to poor fuel economy. Use tires that are appropriate for the

season and road conditions.

● Use oil and fluid of the recommended quality, which affect fuel con-

sumption and the life of the vehicle. Also, check oil and fluid period-

ically. (→P. 217)

Driving for Your Toyota Avanza SUV First Generation (2003-2011)

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