Driving -> Rear Camera Detection function for Your Toyota Avanza SUV First Generation (2003-2011)

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7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Adding engine oil  
If the oil level is below or near  
the low level mark, add engine  
oil of the same type as that  
already in the engine.  
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed  
before adding oil.  
Engine oil selection  
P. 342  
Oil quantity  
(Low Full)  
1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp.qt.)  
Clean funnel  
Items  
1
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.  
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.  
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.  
2
3
Engine oil consumption  
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following  
situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be  
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.  
7
When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or  
after replacing the engine  
If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used  
When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, or when driving  
while accelerating or decelerating frequently  
When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently  
through heavy traffic  
 
250  
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Used engine oil  
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may  
cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care  
should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used  
engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.  
Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do  
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the  
ground.  
Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information  
concerning recycling or disposal.  
Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.  
If engine oil is spilled  
If oil is spilled on the alternator, wipe off the oil immediately. Oil spilled on  
the alternator will cause a fire.  
NOTICE  
To prevent serious engine damage  
Check the oil level on a regular basis.  
When replacing the engine oil  
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.  
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.  
Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.  
Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.  
Engine coolant  
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”  
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.  
1
Reservoir cap  
2
“FULL” line  
3
“LOW” line  
If the level is on or below the  
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the  
“FULL” line. (P. 331)  
 
251  
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Coolant selection  
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene  
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with  
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.  
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-  
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -35°C [-31°F])  
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.  
If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing  
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, drain cock  
and water pump.  
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for  
leaks in the cooling system.  
WARNING  
When the engine is hot  
Do not remove the radiator cap.  
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the  
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.  
When replacing the coolant  
To avoid coolant spilling on the alternator, do not remove the upper radiator  
hose from engine side (remove from the radiator side). Coolant spilled on  
the alternator will cause corrosion of the coil and a fire.  
NOTICE  
7
When adding coolant  
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of  
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion  
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.  
If you spill coolant  
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.  
 
252  
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Radiator and condenser  
Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects.  
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of  
their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.  
WARNING  
When the engine is hot  
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-  
ous injuries, such as burns.  
Brake fluid  
Checking fluid level  
The brake fluid level should be  
between the “MAX” and “MIN”  
lines on the tank.  
KBAV730411E  
Adding fluid  
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.  
Fluid type  
Item  
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid  
Clean funnel