Driving -> Driving procedures for Your Toyota Avanza SUV First Generation (2003-2011)

161  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Driving assist systems  
To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following  
systems operate automatically in response to various driving  
situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supple-  
mentary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operat-  
ing the vehicle.  
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)  
Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly,  
or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface  
Brake assist (if equipped)  
Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal  
is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation  
4
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)  
Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or  
turning on slippery road surfaces  
TRC (Traction Control) (if equipped)  
Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from  
spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads  
EPS (Electric Power Steering)  
Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to  
turn the steering wheel  
When the TRC/VSC systems are operating  
The slip indicator will flash while  
the TRC/VSC systems are operat-  
ing.  
KBAV450101E  
 
162  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Disabling the TRC system  
If the vehicle gets stuck in mud, dirt or snow, the TRC system may  
reduce power from the engine to the wheels. Pressing VSC off switch  
to turn the system off may make it easier for you to rock the vehicle in  
order to free it.  
To turn the TRC system off, quickly press and release the VSC off  
switch.  
The “TRC OFF” indicator will come  
on.  
Press the switch again to turn the  
system back on.  
KBAV450102E  
Turning off both TRC and VSC systems  
To turn the TRC and VSC systems off, press and hold the VSC off switch for  
more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.  
The “TRC OFF” indicator and the VSC off indicator will come on.  
Press the switch again to turn the systems back on.  
When the “TRC OFF” indicator comes on even if the VSC off switch has  
not been pressed  
TRC cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.  
Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, TRC and VSC  
systems  
A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the brake pedal  
is depressed repeatedly, when the engine is started or just after the vehicle  
begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has  
occurred in any of these systems.  
Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems is oper-  
ating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.  
• Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.  
• A motor sound may be heard also after the vehicle comes to a stop.  
• The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated.  
• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.  
 
163  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
EPS operation sound  
When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be  
heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.  
Automatic reactivation of TRC and VSC systems  
After turning the TRC and VSC systems off, the systems will be automatically  
re-enabled in the following situations:  
When the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position.  
If only the TRC system is turned off, the TRC will turn on when vehicle  
speed increases.  
If both the TRC and VSC systems are turned off, automatic re-enabling will  
not occur when vehicle speed increases.  
Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system  
The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from  
overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of  
time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain  
from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The  
EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.  
4
If the slip indicator comes on  
It may indicate a malfunction in the systems. Contact your Toyota dealer.  
 
164  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
The ABS does not operate effectively when  
The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as  
excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).  
The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on wet or slick roads.  
Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-  
mal conditions  
The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always  
maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the  
following situations:  
When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads  
When driving over bumps in the road  
When driving over roads with potholes or uneven surfaces  
TRC/VSC may not operate effectively when  
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-  
pery road surfaces, even if the TRC/VSC systems are operating.  
Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be  
lost.  
When the VSC is activated  
The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may  
cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.  
When the TRC/VSC systems are turned off  
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-  
tions. As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving  
force, do not turn the TRC/VSC systems off unless necessary.  
Replacing tires  
Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and  
total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the  
recommended tire inflation pressure level.  
The ABS , TRC and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires  
are installed on the vehicle.  
Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or  
wheels.  
Handling of tires and the suspension  
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect  
the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.  
 
165  
4-6. Driving tips  
Winter driving tips  
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before  
driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man-  
ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.  
Preparation for winter  
Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-  
tures.  
• Engine oil  
• Engine coolant  
• Washer fluid  
Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery.  
4
Before driving the vehicle  
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:  
Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen.  
Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away  
the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.  
To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,  
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in  
front of the windshield.  
Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu-  
mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the  
tires or on the brakes.  
Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before  
getting in the vehicle.  
 
166  
4-6. Driving tips  
When driving the vehicle  
Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and  
the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road con-  
ditions.  
When parking the vehicle  
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic transmis-  
sion) or 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking  
brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being  
released. If the vehicle is parked without setting the parking brake,  
make sure to block the wheels.  
Failure to do so may be dangerous because it may cause the vehi-  
cle to move unexpectedly, possibly leading to an accident.  
Vehicles with an automatic transmission: If the vehicle is parked  
without setting the parking brake, confirm that the shift lever cannot  
be moved out of P*.  
*: The shift lever will be locked if it is attempted to be shifted from P to any  
other position without depressing the brake pedal. If the shift lever can be  
shifted from P, there may be a problem with the shift lock system. Have the  
vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.  
NOTICE  
Repairing or replacing snow tires (vehicles with the tire pressure warn-  
ing system)  
Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti-  
mate tire retailers.  
This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-  
tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.  
Fitting tire chains (vehicles with the tire pressure warning system)  
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly  
when tire chains are fitted.  
 
167  
4-6. Driving tips  
Eco-friendly driving tips  
For improved fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions, pay  
attention to the following points:  
Use of Eco Driving Indicator  
Eco-friendly driving is possible by maintaining the Eco Driving Indi-  
cator, shown in the meter, in the on state. (P. 120)  
Accelerator pedal/brake pedal operation  
Drive your vehicle smoothly. Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceler-  
ation. Gradual acceleration and deceleration will help reduce  
excessive fuel consumption.  
When braking  
4
Observe conditions in front of and around the vehicle, and estimate  
your stopping position. Release the accelerator pedal early and  
continue coasting. Use the brake pedal to adjust your stopping  
position.  
Make sure to operate the brake pedal gently.  
Delays  
Repeated acceleration and deceleration, as well as long waits at  
traffic lights, will lead to bad fuel economy. Check traffic reports  
before leaving and avoid delays as much as possible.  
Highway driving  
Control and maintain the vehicle at a constant speed. Before stop-  
ping at a toll booth or similar, allow plenty of time to release the  
accelerator pedal and gently apply the brakes.  
 
168  
4-6. Driving tips  
Air conditioning  
Use the air conditioning only when necessary. Doing so can help  
reduce excessive fuel consumption.  
In summer: When the ambient temperature is high, use the recircu-  
lated air mode. Doing so will help to reduce the burden on the air  
conditioning system and reduce fuel consumption as well.  
In winter: Turn the A/C switch on only when both heating and dehu-  
midifying are needed, and if only heating is needed, turn the A/C  
switch off. Turning the A/C switch on when unnecessary leads to  
excessive fuel consumption.  
Performing idling stops  
Avoid unnecessary idling. Stop the engine when parking the vehicle  
to reduce excessive fuel consumption, even it is only for a short  
period of time.  
Except in severe environment, such as when the outside tempera-  
ture is extremely low, warming up the engine before driving is  
unnecessary. Rather than idling, it is more efficient to drive the vehi-  
cle gently to warm up each part while avoiding increasing the  
engine revolutions unnecessarily and accelerating or decelerating  
suddenly.  
Luggage  
Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carry-  
ing unnecessary luggage. Installing a large roof rack will also cause  
poor fuel economy.  
Regular maintenance  
Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure frequently. Improper  
tire inflation pressure can cause poor fuel economy. Also, as snow  
tires can cause large amounts of friction, their use on dry roads can  
lead to poor fuel economy. Use tires that are appropriate for the  
season and road conditions.  
Use oil and fluid of the recommended quality, which affect fuel con-  
sumption and the life of the vehicle. Also, check oil and fluid period-  
ically. (P. 217)  
 
169  
Audio system  
5
5-1. Basic Operations  
Audio system types............170  
Steering wheel audio  
switches...........................171  
AUX port/USB port.............172  
5-2. Using the audio system  
Optimal use of the audio  
system .............................173  
5-3. Using the radio  
Radio operation .................174  
5-4. Playing audio CDs and  
MP3/WMA discs  
CD player operation...........176  
 
170  
5-1. Basic Operations  
Audio system types  
Using cellular phones  
Interference may be heard through the audio system’s speakers if a cellular  
phone is being used inside or close to the vehicle while the audio system is  
operating.  
NOTICE  
To prevent battery discharge  
Do not leave the audio system on longer than necessary when the engine is  
stopped.  
To avoid damaging the audio system  
Take care not to spill drinks or other fluids over the audio system.  
: If equipped  
 
171  
5-1. Basic Operations  
Steering wheel audio switches  
Some audio features can be controlled using the switches on  
the steering wheel.  
Operation may differ depending on the type of audio system. For  
details, refer to the manual provided with the audio system.  
Operating the audio system using the steering wheel switches  
1
Volume switch:  
• Press: Increases/decreases  
volume  
• Press and hold: Continuously  
increases/decreases volume  
2
Radio mode:  
• Press: Selects a radio station  
• Press and hold: Seeks up/  
down  
5
CD, MP3/WMA disc, iPod or USB mode:  
• Press: Selects a track/file/song  
• Press and hold: Selects a folder (MP3/WMA disc or USB)  
3
“MODE” switch  
• Press: Turns the power on, selects an audio source  
• Press and hold: Do until a sound is made, and the power goes  
off.  
WARNING  
To reduce the risk of an accident  
Exercise care when operating the audio switches on the steering wheel.  
: If equipped  
 
172  
5-1. Basic Operations  
AUX port/USB port  
Connect an iPod, USB memory device or portable audio player  
to the AUX port/USB port as indicated below.  
Operation may differ depending on the type of audio system.  
For details, refer to the manual provided with the audio system.  
Connecting using the AUX port/USB port  
iPod  
Open the cover and connect an  
iPod using an iPod cable.  
Turn on the power of the iPod if  
it is not turned on.  
KBAV510301E  
USB memory device  
Open the cover and connect the USB memory device.  
Turn on the power of the USB memory device if it is not turned on.  
Portable audio player  
Open the cover and connect the portable audio player.  
Turn on the power of the portable audio player if it is not turned on.  
WARNING  
While driving  
Do not connect a device or operate the device controls.  
: If equipped  
 
173  
5-2. Using the audio system  
Optimal use of the audio system  
Sound quality (treble/bass) and volume balance can be  
adjusted.  
1
Displays the current mode  
2
Changes the following setting  
• Sound quality and volume bal-  
ance (P. 173)  
The sound quality and balance set-  
ting can be changed to produce the  
best sound.  
Using the audio control function  
Changing sound quality modes  
5
Pressing  
.
Pressing the button changes sound modes in the following order:  
“BAS”“TRE”“FAD”“BAL”  
Adjusting sound quality  
Turning  
adjusts the level.  
Sound  
Mode  
Turn to the  
left  
Turn to the  
right  
Level  
quality mode  
Bass*  
displayed  
“BAS”  
-5 to 5  
-5 to 5  
Low  
High  
Treble*  
“TRE”  
Front/rear  
volume  
balance  
“FAD”  
“BAL”  
R7 to F7  
L7 to R7  
Shifts to rear Shifts to front  
Shifts to left Shifts to right  
Left/right  
volume  
balance  
*: The sound quality level is adjusted individually in each audio mode.  
: If equipped  
 
174  
5-3. Using the radio  
Radio operation  
Select “AM” or “FM” to begin listening to the radio.  
1
4
5
Adjusting the frequency/Seek-  
ing frequency  
AM/FM mode button  
Scanning for receivable sta-  
2
3
Power  
tions  
6
Volume  
Station selector  
: If equipped  
 
175  
5-3. Using the radio  
Setting station presets  
1
Search for desired stations by pressing  
or  
on “TRACK  
TUNE”.  
2
Press and hold the button (from  
to  
) the station is to be  
set to until you hear a beep.  
Scanning radio stations  
Scanning the preset radio stations  
1
Press and hold  
until you hear a beep.  
Preset stations will be played for 5 seconds each.  
When the desired station is reached, press  
2
again.  
5
Scanning all the radio stations within range  
1
Press  
.
All the stations with reception will be played for 5 seconds each.  
2
When the desired station is reached, press  
.
When the battery is disconnected  
Station presets are erased.  
Reception sensitivity  
Maintaining perfect radio reception at all times is difficult due to the continu-  
ally changing position of the antenna, differences in signal strength and sur-  
rounding objects, such as trains, transmitters, etc.  
 
176  
5-4. Playing audio CDs and MP3/WMA discs  
CD player operation  
Insert a disc or press  
to beginning to a disc.  
1
7
8
Selecting a folder  
Playback  
2
Selecting a track  
Fast-forwarding  
Reversing  
3
9
Search playback  
4
10  
11  
12  
Power  
CD selection  
Repeat play  
Random playback  
5
Volume  
6
CD eject  
: If equipped  
 
177  
5-4. Playing audio CDs and MP3/WMA discs  
Loading CDs or MP3 and WMA discs  
Insert a disc.  
Ejecting CDs or MP3 and WMA discs  
Press  
and remove the disc.  
Using the CD player  
Selecting and scanning a track  
Selecting a track  
Press  
to move up or  
to move down using “TRACK  
TUNE” until the desired track number is displayed.  
Scanning tracks  
1
Press  
.
5
The first 10 seconds of each track will be played.  
2
Press  
again when the desired track is reached.  
Fast-forwarding and reversing tracks  
To fast-forward or reverse, press and hold  
or  
.
 
178  
Selecting a CD  
Selecting the desired CD  
5-4. Playing audio CDs and MP3/WMA discs  
Press  
or  
.
Scanning loaded CDs  
1
Press and hold  
until you hear a beep.  
The first 10 seconds of the first track on each CD will be played.  
Press the switch again when the desired CD is reached.  
2
Random playback  
Current CD  
Press  
.
To cancel, press  
All CDs  
again.  
Press and hold  
To cancel, press  
until you hear a beep.  
again.  
Repeat play  
Repeating a track  
Press  
.
To cancel, press  
again.  
Repeating all of the tracks on a CD  
Press and hold  
To cancel, press  
until you hear a beep.  
again.