Driving -> Driving tips (Winter driving, Eco driving) for Your Toyota Avanza SUV First Generation (2003-2011)

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4-6. Driving tips  
Winter driving tips  
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before  
driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man-  
ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.  
Preparation for winter  
Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-  
tures.  
• Engine oil  
• Engine coolant  
• Washer fluid  
Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery.  
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Before driving the vehicle  
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:  
Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen.  
Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away  
the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.  
To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,  
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in  
front of the windshield.  
Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu-  
mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the  
tires or on the brakes.  
Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before  
getting in the vehicle.  
 
166  
4-6. Driving tips  
When driving the vehicle  
Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and  
the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road con-  
ditions.  
When parking the vehicle  
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic transmis-  
sion) or 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking  
brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being  
released. If the vehicle is parked without setting the parking brake,  
make sure to block the wheels.  
Failure to do so may be dangerous because it may cause the vehi-  
cle to move unexpectedly, possibly leading to an accident.  
Vehicles with an automatic transmission: If the vehicle is parked  
without setting the parking brake, confirm that the shift lever cannot  
be moved out of P*.  
*: The shift lever will be locked if it is attempted to be shifted from P to any  
other position without depressing the brake pedal. If the shift lever can be  
shifted from P, there may be a problem with the shift lock system. Have the  
vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.  
NOTICE  
Repairing or replacing snow tires (vehicles with the tire pressure warn-  
ing system)  
Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti-  
mate tire retailers.  
This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-  
tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.  
Fitting tire chains (vehicles with the tire pressure warning system)  
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly  
when tire chains are fitted.  
 
167  
4-6. Driving tips  
Eco-friendly driving tips  
For improved fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions, pay  
attention to the following points:  
Use of Eco Driving Indicator  
Eco-friendly driving is possible by maintaining the Eco Driving Indi-  
cator, shown in the meter, in the on state. (P. 120)  
Accelerator pedal/brake pedal operation  
Drive your vehicle smoothly. Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceler-  
ation. Gradual acceleration and deceleration will help reduce  
excessive fuel consumption.  
When braking  
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Observe conditions in front of and around the vehicle, and estimate  
your stopping position. Release the accelerator pedal early and  
continue coasting. Use the brake pedal to adjust your stopping  
position.  
Make sure to operate the brake pedal gently.  
Delays  
Repeated acceleration and deceleration, as well as long waits at  
traffic lights, will lead to bad fuel economy. Check traffic reports  
before leaving and avoid delays as much as possible.  
Highway driving  
Control and maintain the vehicle at a constant speed. Before stop-  
ping at a toll booth or similar, allow plenty of time to release the  
accelerator pedal and gently apply the brakes.  
 
168  
4-6. Driving tips  
Air conditioning  
Use the air conditioning only when necessary. Doing so can help  
reduce excessive fuel consumption.  
In summer: When the ambient temperature is high, use the recircu-  
lated air mode. Doing so will help to reduce the burden on the air  
conditioning system and reduce fuel consumption as well.  
In winter: Turn the A/C switch on only when both heating and dehu-  
midifying are needed, and if only heating is needed, turn the A/C  
switch off. Turning the A/C switch on when unnecessary leads to  
excessive fuel consumption.  
Performing idling stops  
Avoid unnecessary idling. Stop the engine when parking the vehicle  
to reduce excessive fuel consumption, even it is only for a short  
period of time.  
Except in severe environment, such as when the outside tempera-  
ture is extremely low, warming up the engine before driving is  
unnecessary. Rather than idling, it is more efficient to drive the vehi-  
cle gently to warm up each part while avoiding increasing the  
engine revolutions unnecessarily and accelerating or decelerating  
suddenly.  
Luggage  
Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carry-  
ing unnecessary luggage. Installing a large roof rack will also cause  
poor fuel economy.  
Regular maintenance  
Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure frequently. Improper  
tire inflation pressure can cause poor fuel economy. Also, as snow  
tires can cause large amounts of friction, their use on dry roads can  
lead to poor fuel economy. Use tires that are appropriate for the  
season and road conditions.  
Use oil and fluid of the recommended quality, which affect fuel con-  
sumption and the life of the vehicle. Also, check oil and fluid period-  
ically. (P. 217)