Get User Maintenance: Engine and chassis Guide for Toyota Avensis 4 Door Second Generation (2004-2009)

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USER MAINTENANCE: Engine and chassis

371

Chapter 7–2

USER MAINTENANCE

Engine and chassis

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• Checking the engine oil level. . •

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. 375

. 377

. 378

. 380

. 381

. 383

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Checking the engine coolant level. . • Checking

the radiator, condenser and intercooler. . • Check tire

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pressure. . • Inspection and

replacement of tires. . • Changing

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tires. . • Installation of

winter tires and snow chains. . . • Changing wheels. •

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Instructions for

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light alloy wheels. .

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Checking the engine oil level

With the engine oil at operating temperature

and off, check the oil level using a dipstick.

Low level

Full level

1. To be able to correctly determine the oil level, the

vehicle must be standing on a horizontal surface.

After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for

all the oil to drain to the bottom of the engine.

2. Pull out the dipstick, hold the rag under the end

of the dipstick and wipe it dry.

Add oil Operating area Overfilled

3. Insert the dipstick again - all the way, otherwise

the reading will be incorrect.

4. Pull out the dipstick and visually check the level

while holding a rag under the end of the

dipstick.

Motory 3ZZ–FE to 1ZZ–FE

WARNING

Low level

Full level

Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust pipe.

NOTICE

Be careful not to drip motor oil on vehicle

components.

Operating area

Add oil

Overcrowded

If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low

level mark, add engine oil of the same type already used

in the engine.

Motory 1AZ–FE, 1AZ–FSE, 2AZ–FSE,

1AD-FTV, 2AD-FTV and 2AD-FHV

Remove the engine oil filler cap and add oil a little

at a time.

Check the level on the dipstick. We recommend

using a funnel when adding oil.

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CHOICE OF ENGINE OIL

Petrol engine –

The approximate amount of oil to add between the low

level mark and the full level mark is shown below for

your reference.

"Toyota Genuine Motor Oil" is used in your vehicle.

Engine 3ZZ–FE to 1ZZ–FE 1.5 litre

1AZ–FE and 1AZ–FSE 1.8 liter engines

Toyota recommends using genuine engine oil. Another

oil of the same quality can also be used.

Engine 2AZ–FSE 1.0

Engine 1AD–FTV 1.7

liter

Engine 2AD-FTV to 2AD-FHV 1.5 litre

Oil class:

Engine oil quantity - see "Service data" on page 413 in

chapter 8.

20W–50 a 15W–40 –

API class multi-range engine oil

SL or SM

When the oil level reaches the correct range, install the

cap and tighten it by hand.

10W–30 a 5W–30 –

API class multi-range engine oil

SL "Energy–Conserving", SM "Energy–

Conserving" nebo ILSAC.

NOTICE

u Be careful not to spill engine oil on vehicle

components.

Recommended viscosity (SAE):

u Do not overfill the engine with oil to avoid

damaging it.

u Check the oil level on the dipstick again after

topping up.

5W–30 Recommended

Estimated temperature range before the

next oil change.

SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for low fuel

consumption and good starting in cold weather.

If you use SAE 10W-30 or higher viscosity oil at very

low temperatures, the engine may be difficult to

start, so we recommend using SAE 5W-30 oil.

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The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization

and Approval Committee) certification mark is

displayed on the front of the container.

Diesel engine –

"Toyota Genuine Motor Oil" is used in your vehicle.

Toyota recommends using the tested "Toyota

Genuine Motor Oil". Another oil of the same quality

can also be used.

Oil class:

Except for the 1AD–FTV engine with DPR catalyst –

API service symbol

ACEA B1, API CF–4 or CF

(You can also use the CE or CD API.)

1AD–FTV engine with DPR catalyst –

RECEIVE DL–1

Recommended viscosity (SAE):

5W–30 Recommended

ILSAC certification mark

Oil identification marks

Estimated temperature range before the

next oil change.

Oil containers are labeled with one or both API

registered marks to assist you in your oil

selection.

SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for low fuel

consumption and good starting in cold weather.

The API service symbol is located anywhere on the

outside of the container.

If you use SAE 10W-30 or higher viscosity oil at very

low temperatures, the engine may be difficult to

start, so we recommend using SAE 5W-30 oil.

The upper part of the label determines the quality of the oil

according to the API (American Petroleum Institute) with

the designation, for example, SM. The middle part of the

label specifies the SAE viscosity grade, such as SAE 5W–30.

The inscription "Energy-Conserving" in the lower

part informs that these oils will have better

properties in terms of fuel saving.

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Checking the coolant level

engine fluids

When the engine is cold, visually inspect

the translucent coolant reservoir.

The amount of coolant is satisfactory if

the level is between the "FULL" and

"LOW" marks on the tank. If the fluid level

is low, add coolant.

(Coolant Type - See "Selecting Coolant

Type" below.)

The coolant level in the reservoir will fluctuate

depending on the engine temperature.

Petrol engine –

However, if the level is at or below the "LOW"

line, add coolant. Add the coolant to the

"FULL" line.

To ensure excellent lubrication performance

for your engine, Toyota recommends "Toyota

Genuine Motor Oil" which has been specially

tested and approved for all Toyota engines.

Diesel engine –

However, if the level is below the "LOW" line,

add coolant. Add coolant between the "FULL"

and "LOW" marks.

For more details on "Toyota Genuine Motor

Oil" please contact any authorized Toyota

dealer or service center. Other engine oils of

the same quality can also be used.

If the coolant level drops within a short time

after topping up, the coolant may be leaking

through leaks in the system. Visually inspect

the radiator, hoses, radiator cap, drain cock

and water pump.

If no leakage is detected, have the cap

pressure and cooling system checked for

leaks by any authorized Toyota dealer or

service center, or another properly qualified

and equipped professional.

WARNING

When the engine is hot, do not remove

the radiator cap (gasoline engine), or

the coolant tank cap or breather valve

(diesel engine) to avoid burns.

Diesel engine - If replacement is necessary, take the

vehicle to any authorized Toyota dealer or workshop, or

to another properly qualified and equipped professional.

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Choice of coolant type

Using the wrong coolants can damage your engine

cooling system.

Use only "Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" or similar

high-quality silicate-free, amine-free, nitrite-free and

borate-free ethylene-glycol-based coolant with durable

hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with durable

hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low

phosphate and organic acids.)

"Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" is a mixture of 50%

coolant and 50% deionized water. This coolant provides

protection down to approximately -35°C.

Toyota recommends "Toyota Super Long Life Coolant"

which has been tested to not cause corrosion or damage

to your engine cooling system when used properly.

"Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" is developed with

durable hybrid organic acid technology and is specially

designed to prevent engine cooling system malfunctions

in Toyota vehicles.

NOTICE

Do not use plain water alone.

Please contact any authorized Toyota dealer or service

center for further details.

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Checking the radiator, condenser and

intercooler

Checking the tire pressure

Before checking the radiator, condenser and

intercooler, remove the engine compartment covers.

(See "– Engine Compartment Cover Removal" on

page 361 in Chapter 7–1.)

Maintain proper tire pressure.

Recommended cold tire pressures and tire dimensions

are given on page 418 in chapter 8.

If any of these components is extremely dirty or you are

unsure of its condition, take the vehicle to any authorized

Toyota dealer or workshop, or to another properly qualified

Tire pressure should be checked once every 2 weeks,

but at least once a month. Don't forget the spare wheel

too!

and equipped professional.

Incorrect tire pressure increases fuel consumption,

reduces tire life and driving safety.

WARNING

If the tire requires frequent re-inflation, have it checked

by any authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or

another properly qualified and equipped professional.

When the engine is hot, do not touch the radiator,

condenser or intercooler to avoid burns.

NOTICE

Follow the instructions below to check tire pressure.

Do not carry out any repairs on the cooler,

condenser or intercooler yourself to avoid damaging

them.

• Tire pressure should only be checked

when the tires are cold.

If the vehicle has been parked for at least 3

hours and you have not driven more than 1.5

km since then, your tires will be at the correct

temperature for pressure measurement.

• Always use a pressure gauge to check the

pressure. The appearance of a tire can be deceiving.

A pressure just a few tenths off the correct pressure

can make it difficult for you to control and drive the

vehicle.

• Do not deflate or reduce tire pressure after driving.

It is normal for the pressure to be higher after driving.

• Do not forget to screw on the valve caps. Without

them, dirt or moisture can get into the valves and

cause a leak. If you have lost them, get new ones as

soon as possible.

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Checking and changing tires

WARNING

Tread wear indicator

Keeps tires properly inflated.

Otherwise, the following situations and an accident

resulting in death or serious injury may occur.

Low tire pressure (underinflation) -

• Excessive wear and tear

• Uneven wear

• Poor control

• Possibility of deflation from an

overheated tyre

TIRE CHECK

Check tires using tread wear indicators. If you see

the indicators, replace the tire. Their location is

indicated by the "TWI" or " " marks on the side of

each tire.

• Poor tire tightness

• Wheel deformation and/or tire

wear

• Greater possibility of tire damage

when hitting an obstacle on the road

The tires on your vehicle have built-in tread wear

indicators to help you determine when the tires should be

replaced. When the tread profile is worn to 1.6 mm or less,

indicators will appear.

High tire pressure (overinflation) -

• Poor control

• Excessive wear and tear

• Uneven wear

Visible indicators in two or more adjacent profiles signal

that the tire needs to be replaced. The lower the tread, the

higher the risk of skidding.

• Greater possibility of tire damage

when hitting an obstacle on the road

The effectiveness of winter tires is minimal if the tread

depth is less than 4mm.

If you have a damaged tire, such as a cut, tear, crack

that shows fabric, or a bulge that indicates internal

damage, the tire needs to be replaced.

If the tire frequently leaks or cannot be properly repaired

due to the size or location of the tear or other damage, it

should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult any

authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or another

properly qualified and equipped professional.

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If air leaks occur while driving, do not continue driving

with a flat tire.

Never use "second-hand" tires on your vehicle.

Driving even a short distance can irreparably damage

the tire.

The history of used tires is not known and that is

dangerous.

Any tire older than 6 years must be checked by a

technician, even if its damage is not visible.

Toyota recommends changing all four tires at once,

or both front or both rear tires at once.

The condition of tires deteriorates with age, even

if you do not use them at all or only a little.

Procedure for changing tires - see "When a tire is

damaged" on page 329 in Chapter 4.

This also applies to the spare wheel and tires stored for

later use.

After changing a tire, the bike should always be

balanced.

CHANGING TIRES

When replacing tires, use only tires of the same size,

brand, construction, and load capacity as the original

tires.

An unbalanced wheel can impair vehicle handling and

reduce tire life. With regular use, the wheels become

unbalanced, so have them balanced occasionally.

When replacing a tubeless tire, the valve

should also be replaced with a new one.

Using a different size or type could greatly affect vehicle

handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration,

ground clearance, and distance between body and tires

or snow chains.

WARNING

Follow the instructions below. Otherwise, an

accident resulting in death or serious injury may

occur.

• Do not use a combination of radial, diagonal or

retreaded tires. This can cause a deterioration

in vehicle handling resulting in loss of vehicle

control. In Germany, the use of different types

of tires is prohibited by decree.

• Do not use tires of a different size

than that recommended by the

manufacturer, as this may cause

dangerous vehicle handling

characteristics leading to loss of vehicle control.

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Changing tires

WARNING

Do not use a compact spare wheel when

changing tires. This is for temporary use

only.

Vehicles with a compact spare wheel

Vehicles without a compact spare wheel

For even tire wear and to increase their

service life, Toyota recommends that you

rotate the tires approximately every 10,000

km.

However, the interval for changing tires is

best determined according to the driving

style and the condition of the road where the car is operated.

Tire replacement procedure - see "When a

tire is damaged" on page 329 in chapter 4.

When changing tires, check for uneven wear

and damage. Excessive wear is the result of

incorrect tire pressure, misaligned wheel

geometry, wheel imbalance or heavy braking.

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Installation of winter tires

and snow chains

WHEN TO USE WINTER TIRES OR

WARNING

SNOW CHAINS

Winter tires or snow chains are recommended

when driving on snow or ice.

• Do not drive with improperly inflated

winter tires.

• Observe the maximum permitted

speed determined by your winter

tires and the given speed limit decree.

When driving on wet or dry roads, regular tires provide

better grip than winter tires.

CHOICE OF WINTER TIRES

If you need to use winter tires, choose the same

size, construction and load capacity as the original

tires on your vehicle.

Do not use tires other than those listed above. Do not

use studded tires until you have checked the restrictions

on their use in the applicable regulations.

WARNING

Do not use winter tires of sizes other than those

recommended by the manufacturer, as this may

cause dangerous vehicle handling characteristics

leading to loss of vehicle control. Otherwise, an

accident resulting in death or serious injury may

occur.

INSTALLATION OF WINTER TIRES

Winter tires should be installed on all wheels.

Fitting winter tires only to the front wheels leads to an

excessive difference in grip between the front and rear

tires, which can cause a loss of vehicle control.

Store removed tires in a cool, dry place.

Mark the direction of rotation of the tires and when

refitting, reinstall them in the same direction of rotation.

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ASSEMBLY OF SNOW CHAINS

Side chain

Mount the snow chains on the front tires

as tightly as possible. Do not use chains

on the rear tires. Tighten the chains again

after driving 0.5 - 1 km.

Carefully follow the chain manufacturer's

instructions when fitting chains to tires.

Transverse chain

The use of snow chains can scratch the

wheel covers, so remove them, if used, before

fitting the chains.

WARNING

CHOICE OF SNOW CHAINS

• Do not exceed a speed of 50 km/h or the speed

recommended by the chain manufacturer,

whichever is lower.

Use chains of the correct size.

215/50R17 tires: Do not use snow chains on

215/50R17 tires.

• Drive carefully to avoid bumps, potholes and

sharp turns. This could cause the vehicle to

bounce.

Replace the 215/50R17 tires with winter tires

of the same size.

Tires 195/65R15 and 205/55R16: Use the

following type of chains:

• Avoid sharp turns or braking with locked wheels,

as the use of snow chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

mm

A Side chain diameter B Cross

3,0

4,0

chain diameter The regulations

regarding the use of snow chains vary depending

on the location or type of road, so always familiarize

yourself with the conditions of their use before

installing them.

• Drive carefully with chains installed. Before

entering corners, slow down to avoid loss of

controllability of the vehicle. Otherwise, an

accident could occur.

NOTICE

u If the wrong combination of tires and chains is

used, the chains can damage the vehicle body.

Do not attempt to use snow chains on a

compact spare wheel as this could result

in damage to both the wheel and the vehicle.

u Using snow chains on 215/50R17 tires can

damage the vehicle body.

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Changing wheels

Instructions for alloy wheels

WHEN TO CHANGE WHEELS

• After driving the first 1600 km with light

alloy wheels fitted, check that the wheel

nuts are tightened.

If the wheel is damaged by bending, cracks or

severe corrosion, it should be replaced.

• If they were exchanged, repaired, or tires

are changed, then after 1600 km, re-check

the tightening of the wheel nuts.

If you do not replace damaged wheels, the tire may go

flat or cause the vehicle to lose controllability.

• When using snow chains, be careful not to

damage the alloy wheels.

CHOICE OF WHEEL

• Toyota recommends using genuine Toyota

wheel nuts and wrenches, designed for

alloy wheels. You can also use other nuts

and keys of the same quality.

When changing wheels, pay attention to whether

wheels of the same load capacity, diameter, rim

width, disc shape and bearing are used.

Your authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or

another properly qualified and equipped professional,

will perform the correct wheel replacement.

• When balancing wheels, Toyota recommends

using genuine Toyota balance weights.

You can also use other balancing weights

of the same quality.

Wheels of other sizes or types may adversely affect

vehicle handling, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling,

• As with any wheel, check alloy wheels

regularly for damage. If they are damaged,

then replace them immediately.

speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability,

headlight tilt adjustment, bumper height, ground

clearance, and body-to-tyre clearance or -with a chain.

It is not recommended to replace the wheels with used

ones, as they have already been in service and may

have more mileage and may also fail without any signs

of damage. Deformed discs that have been repaired

may be structurally compromised and should not be

used. Never use an inner tube in a leaky wheel

designed for a tubeless tyre.

WARNING

Do not use wheels of other dimensions than those

recommended by the manufacturer, as this may

cause dangerous vehicle handling characteristics,

leading to loss of vehicle control. Otherwise, an

accident resulting in death or serious injury may

occur.

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User Maintenance: Engine and chassis for Your Toyota Avensis 4 Door Second Generation (2004-2009)

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