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Maintaining Your Vehicle -> Onboard Diagnostic System ? OBD II for Your Fiat 500 SUV First Generation (2007-2019)

284 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE  
ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II  
CAUTION! (Continued)  
Your vehicle is equipped with a sophisticated Onboard  
Diagnostic system called OBD II. This system monitors  
the performance of the emissions, engine, and auto-  
matic transmission control systems. When these sys-  
tems are operating properly, your vehicle will provide  
excellent performance and fuel economy, as well as  
engine emissions well within current government regu-  
lations.  
The vehicle must be serviced before any emis-  
sions tests can be performed.  
If the MIL is flashing while the engine is running,  
severe catalytic converter damage and power loss  
will soon occur. Immediate service is required.  
Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)  
Cybersecurity  
If any of these systems require service, the OBD II  
system will turn on the Malfunction Indicator Light  
(MIL). It will also store diagnostic codes and other  
information to assist your service technician in making  
repairs. Although your vehicle will usually be drivable  
and not need towing, see your authorized dealer for  
service as soon as possible.  
Your vehicle is required to have an Onboard Diagnostic  
system (OBD II) and a connection port to allow access to  
information related to the performance of your emis-  
sions controls. Authorized service technicians may need  
to access this information to assist with the diagnosis  
and service of your vehicle and emissions system.  
WARNING!  
CAUTION!  
ONLY an authorized service technician should  
connect equipment to the OBD II connection port  
in order to diagnose or service your vehicle.  
Prolonged driving with the MIL on could cause  
further damage to the emission control system. It  
could also affect fuel economy and driveability.  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 285  
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE  
PROGRAMS  
WARNING! (Continued)  
If unauthorized equipment is connected to the  
OBD II connection port, such as a driver-behavior  
tracking device, it may:  
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass  
an inspection of your vehicle’s emissions control sys-  
tem. Failure to pass could prevent vehicle registration.  
Be possible that vehicle systems, including  
safety related systems, could be impaired or a  
loss of vehicle control could occur that may  
result in an accident involving serious injury or  
death.  
Access, or allow others to access, information  
stored in your vehicle systems, including per-  
sonal information.  
For states that require an Inspection and Main-  
tenance (I/M), this check verifies the “Malfunc-  
tion Indicator Light (MIL)” is functioning and is  
not on when the engine is running, and that the OBD II  
system is ready for testing.  
7
Normally, the OBD II system will be ready. The OBD II  
system may not be ready if your vehicle was recently  
serviced, or recently had a dead battery or a battery  
replacement. If the OBD II system should be deter-  
mined not ready for the I/M test, your vehicle may fail  
the test.  
For further information, refer to “Cybersecurity” in the  
“Understanding Your Instrument Panel” section.  
Your vehicle has a simple ignition actuated test, which  
you can use prior to going to the test station. To check  
if your vehicle’s OBD II system is ready, you must do  
the following:  
1. Cycle the ignition to the ON mode, but do not crank  
or start the engine.