Starting and driving -> Trailer towing for Your Nissan Patrol SUV Fifth Generation (1998-2009)

TRAILER TOWING  
Your new vehicle was designed to be used  
primarily to carry passengers and luggage.  
Choose proper coupling devices (trailer  
hitch, safety chain, roof carrier, etc.) for your  
vehicle and trailer.  
the  
into  
drive  
the whee  
rolling  
loping  
the vehicle  
prevent  
when  
good  
illustrated.  
help  
street  
is a  
3. To  
Total trailer load  
Tongue load  
Left-hand drive models  
it  
way,  
on a s  
parked  
practice  
ꢀlDownhill with curb  
ls as  
to turn  
Towing a trailer will place additional loads on  
your vehicle's engine, drive train, steering, brak-  
ing and other systems. The towing of a trailer will  
exaggerate other conditions such aꢀ sway  
caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or  
passing trucks.  
Never allow the total trailer load (trailer  
weight plus its cargo weight) to exceed the  
maximum set for the coupling device. See a  
NISSAN dealer for more information.  
HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: ꢀ  
o
o
o
o
Turn the wheels into the curb and move the  
vehicle forward until the curb side wheel  
gently touches the curb.  
The trailer must be loaded so that heavy  
goods are placed over the axle. The maximum  
allowable vertical load on the trailer hitch  
must not be exceeded.  
Tongue load  
Your driving style and speed must be adjusted  
HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: ®  
X 100  
=
Less than 10%  
CAOO l l -A  
according to the circumstances. Before towing a  
trailer, see a NISSAN dealer for an explanation  
about the proper use of towing equipment.  
Total trailer load  
Turn the wheels away from the curb and  
move the vehicle back until the curb side  
wheel gently touches the curb.  
Have your vehicle serviced more often than at  
the intervals specified in a separate mainte-  
nance booklet.  
SD1 006M  
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS  
MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS (for  
Australia)  
HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO  
Right-hand drive models  
Avoid towing a trailer during the break-in  
period.  
CURB: ꢁ  
Trailer towing requires more fuel than under  
normal circumstances because of a consid-  
erable increase in traction power and resis-  
tance.  
ill  
downh  
or  
hill  
Up  
@
Maximum trailer loads (including tires and other  
loaded equipment):  
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road  
so the vehicle will move away from the center  
of the road if it moves.  
Before driving, make sure that the lighting  
system of the trailer works properly.  
Ocurb  
0
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
1 . Never allow the total trailer load to exceed:  
Wagon and Hardtop models:  
Observe the legal maximum speeds for trailer  
operation. (For example, below 1 00 km/h (62  
MPH) for Europe.)  
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position  
and remove the key.  
Use the 4L position when starting out or  
driving up a steep slope.  
o
o
o
I i  
The maximum 750 kg (1 ,654 Ib) for a trailer  
without brakes.  
1. 1  
Avoid abrupt starts, accelerations and stops.  
Avoid sharp turns and lane changes.  
ZD30DDTi engine/Manual Transmission  
(MT) model - The maximum 3,200 kg (7,056  
Ib) for a trailer with brakes.  
Always drive your vehicle at a moderate  
speed.  
SD1 008  
ZD30DDTi engine/Automatic Transmission  
(AD model - The maximum 2,500 kg (5,51 3  
Take note of the trailer manufacturer's In-  
structions.  
Ii'"i  
I
Starting and driving 5-31  
I i:  
5-30 Starting and driving  
VEHICLE SECURITY  
BRAKE SYSTEM  
2,270 kg (5,005 Ib) for leaf spring  
suspension model with 7.50R1 6 or  
235/85R1 6 tires  
When leaving your vehicle unoccupied:  
Th  
cir  
have  
e
cu  
brak  
e
system  
ha  
s
mal  
two  
functions  
whee  
sep  
ara  
, you  
te  
hy  
dr  
aul  
Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing  
procedures is not covered by NISSAN warran-  
ties. Information on trailer towing and the re-  
quired equipment should be obtained from a  
NISSAN dealer.  
ic  
Ib) for a trailer with brakes.  
its  
. If  
one  
cir  
cuit  
wi  
ll sti  
ll  
Always take the key with you - even when  
leaving the vehicle in your own garage.  
Except for ZD30DDTi engine model - The  
maximum 3,500 kg (7,71 8 Ib) for a trailer with  
brakes.  
braking  
ability  
at two  
ls.  
The trailer must be loaded so that heavy goods  
are placed over the axle.  
BRAKE PRECAUTIONS  
Vacuum assisted brakes  
Close all windows completely and lock all  
doors.  
Pickup model:  
Maximum tongue load  
TIRE PRESSURE  
Always park your vehicle where it can be  
seen. Park in a well lit area during the night.  
The maximum 750 kg (1 ,654 Ib) for a trailer'  
without brakes.  
The brake booster aids braking by using engine  
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the  
vehicle by depressing the foot brake pedal.  
However, greaterfoot pressure on the foot brake  
pedal will be required to stop the vehicle. The  
stopping distance will be longer.  
Never allow the tongue load to exceed 1 0% of  
the total trailer load. If the tongue load exceeds  
1 0%, rearrange the cargo in the trailer.  
When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to  
the maximum recommended COLD tire pressure  
indicated on the tir� placard (full loading shown  
on the tire placard).  
If the security system is equipped, use it -  
even for a short period.  
The maximum 3,200 kg (7,056 Ib) for a trailer  
with brakes.  
Never leave children or pets in the vehicle  
unattended.  
2. The total trailer load must be lower than the  
following three values even if it does not  
exceed the maximum permissible trailer  
loads.  
SAFETY CHAINS  
CA0050 '  
Always use a suitable chain between the vehicle  
and trailer. The chain should be crossed and  
should be attached to the hitch, not to the  
vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough  
slack in the chain to permit turning corners.  
If the engine is not running or is turned off while  
driving, the power assisted brakes will not func-  
tion. Braking will be harder.  
Never leave valuables inside the vehicle. Al-  
ways take valuables with you.  
Maximum rear gross axle weight  
The rear gross axle weight must not exceed the  
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).  
Towing capacity displayed on a tow-bar.  
Never leave the vehicle documents in the  
vehicle.  
A
WARNING:  
Trailer's gross vehicle mass marked on a  
coupling body.  
GAWR:  
Never leave articles on a roof rack. Remove  
them from the rack and keep and lock them in  
the luggage compartment or inside the ve-  
hicle.  
Do not coast with the engine stopped.  
Using brakes  
TRAILER BRAKES  
Rear - Wagon and Hardtop models  
Gross vehicle mass marked on a trailer data  
plate.  
Ensure that trailer brakes are installed as re-  
quired by local regulations. Also check that all  
other trailer equipment conforms to local regu-  
lations.  
1 ,800 kg (3,969 Ib)  
Avoid resting your foot on the foot brake pedal  
while driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear  
out the brake linings/pads faster, and increase  
fuel consumption.  
The maximum trailer load which can be towed by  
your vehicle depends on the towing equipment  
fitted to the vehicle. Therefore, it is important to  
not only have the correct equipment fitted but  
also to use it correctly. Towing loads greater  
than the value specified for your vehicle or using  
towing equipment which is not provided by  
NISSAN could seriously affect the handling  
and/or performance of your vehicle.  
Rear - Pickup model  
Never leave the spare key in the vehicle.  
spring  
r coil  
Ib) fo  
(3,969  
1 ,8  
00 kg  
suspension model  
Always block the wheels on both the vehicle and  
trailerwhen parking. Apply the hand brake on the  
trailer if equipped. Parking on a steep slope is  
not recommended.  
2,240 kg (4,939 Ib) for leaf spring  
suspension model with 265/75R1 6  
tires  
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the  
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and  
downshift to a lower gear before going down a  
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may  
Starting and driving 5-33  
5-32 Starting and driving  
COLD WEATHER DRIVING  
or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may  
hear a "clunk" noise and/or feel a pulsation in the  
brake pedal. This is normal and does not indicate  
a malfunction. If the computer senses a malfunc-  
tion, it switches the ABS off and illuminates the  
ABS warning light on the instrument panel. The  
brake system then operates normally, but with-  
out anti-lock assistance.  
eꢈ  
al  
onn  
ꢂꢃipp  
n n  
preventing ech wheel from locking, the system  
helps the driver maintain steering control and  
helps to minimize swerving and spinning on  
slippery surfaces.  
on  
n o  
nceꢂ  
r ꢊhꢆ  
Weꢊ ice (o°C, 32°F. nꢌ freezing rꢆin),  
ꢌiꢂꢊꢆ  
ng  
be  
ꢂꢊoppi  
wiꢃꢃ  
eve  
mꢆy  
r ꢊhꢆꢊ  
be  
should be placed in the lower speed position  
prior to descending. For 4-speed automatic  
transmission model, the "2" or "1 " position  
should be selected. For 5-speed automatic  
transmission model, the manual shift mode  
should be selected.  
reduce braking performance and could result in  
loss'of vehicle control.  
ge  
ꢃon  
n wiꢊh  
very coꢃꢌ ꢂnow or Ice cꢆn be ꢂꢃick ꢆnꢌ  
veꢄ hꢆrꢌ ꢊo ꢌrive on. You wiꢃꢃ hꢆve ꢆ ꢃoꢊ  
ꢃeꢂꢂ ꢊrꢆcꢊion or "grip" unꢌer ꢊheꢂe con-  
ꢌiꢊionꢂ. Tꢄ ꢊo ꢆvoiꢌ ꢌriving on weꢊ ice  
Unꢊiꢃ ꢊhe roꢆꢌ iꢂ ꢂꢆꢃꢊeꢌ or ꢂꢆnꢌeꢌ.  
fꢆceꢂ  
ꢂur  
ꢌiꢁ  
ng  
. Sꢊoppi  
ABS  
ꢃon  
rfꢆceꢂ  
ꢂu  
h;  
roug  
n
, o  
r o  
roꢆꢌꢂ  
Aꢃwꢆyꢂ  
ge  
While driving on a slippery surface, be careful  
whꢁ braking, accelerating or downshifting.  
Abrupt braking or acceleration could cause the  
wheels to skid and result in an accident.  
be  
ow cove  
nꢂ.  
e chꢆi  
from  
, ꢊhe  
ꢆꢃꢂo  
ceꢂ  
ꢊꢆn  
yOU  
n �  
r if  
reꢌ  
n  
ꢊir  
or  
ng  
grꢆveꢃ  
If ꢆ  
ꢊire  
ꢂꢃipꢂ  
on  
rough  
roꢆꢌꢂ  
fo  
r mo  
re  
ꢊhꢆ  
n
nꢊꢆi  
mꢆi  
in f  
uꢂi  
40  
ꢂeco  
re  
nꢌꢂ  
, ꢊhe  
AB  
S
wꢆ  
rn  
ing  
ꢃighꢊ  
mꢆy  
ron  
ꢊhe vehicꢃe  
nce  
ꢊim  
. Uꢃ  
ꢌiꢂꢊꢆ  
ꢂꢆfe  
you  
come  
poꢂi  
vehi  
If ꢊhe  
hꢆve  
deꢆꢃe  
on.  
Tu  
rn  
ꢊhe  
ign  
iꢊio  
n ꢂwiꢊch  
ꢊo  
ꢊhe  
ON  
ꢊhe  
Whꢆꢊever ꢊhe conꢌiꢊion, rive wiꢊh cꢆu-  
ꢊion nꢌ ꢆcceꢃerꢆꢊe genꢊꢃy. If you ꢆcceꢃ-  
erꢆꢊe ꢊoo fꢆꢂꢊ, ꢊhe ꢌrive wheeꢃꢂ wiꢃꢃ ꢂpin  
nꢌ wiꢃꢃ ꢃoꢂe even more ꢊrꢆcꢊion.  
e  
nꢂib  
eꢂpo  
Driving at the upland  
(diesel engine model except for high  
altitude specification model)  
ZD30DDTi engine moꢌeꢃ: Avoid driving at an  
altitude higher than 3,000 m (9,843 ft).  
r iꢂ r  
rive  
ꢆꢊeꢃy  
ꢊio  
cꢃe  
n,  
ꢆꢊ  
reꢂ  
ꢊꢆꢋ  
ꢂpeeꢌꢂ  
ꢊhe  
en  
gin  
30  
e
n  
ꢌ ꢌ  
rive  
Wet brakes  
If the ABS warning light illuminates during the  
self-test or while driving, have the vehicle  
checked by a NISSAN dealer.  
for ꢂꢆfeꢊy.  
ꢆb  
ove  
km/h  
(20  
MPH)  
.
,
When the vehicle is washed or driven through  
water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your  
braking distance will be longer and the vehicle  
may pull to one side during braking.  
ABS  
ꢊhe  
r.  
wꢆ  
vehicꢃe  
rni  
ng  
ꢃighꢊ  
ꢌoeꢂ  
noꢊ  
ꢆffeꢉ  
go ouꢊ  
ꢆꢃꢂo  
n mꢆy  
ꢌiꢊio  
con  
nꢌ  
ꢊype  
Tire  
checkeꢌ  
ꢆꢊ  
NISSAN  
brꢆking effecꢊiveneꢂꢂ.  
Aꢃꢃow more ꢂꢊopping ꢌiꢂꢊꢆnce unꢌer  
ꢊheꢂe conꢌiꢊion. You wiꢃꢃ wꢆnꢊ ꢊo ꢂꢊꢆꢋ  
brꢆking ꢂooner ꢊhꢆn on ꢌꢄ pꢆvemen.  
Normal operation  
When repꢃꢆcing ꢊireꢂ, inꢂꢊꢆꢃꢃ ꢊhe  
system  
ing  
Us  
r
fou  
The ABS operates at speeds above 5 to 1 0  
km/h (3 to 6 MPH). The speed varies according  
to road conditions.  
ꢆꢃꢃ  
on  
ꢊireꢂ  
of  
ꢂize  
ꢂpecifieꢌ  
wheeꢃꢂ.  
TD42 engine moꢌeꢃ: Avoid driving at an alti-  
tude higher than 2,000 m (6,562 ft).  
To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe  
speed while lightly depressing the brake pedal  
to heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes  
return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high  
speeds until the brakes function correctly.  
Aꢃꢃow greꢆꢊer foꢃꢃowing ꢌiꢂꢊꢆnceꢂ on  
ꢂꢃippeꢄ roꢆꢌꢂ.  
Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.  
Depress the brake pedal with firm steady pres-  
e
, mꢆk  
ꢊire  
nꢌ  
rꢌ.  
Tech  
re  
r ꢂize  
pꢃꢆc  
"9.  
ꢂpꢆ  
prope  
ꢊire  
ꢊhe  
g ꢆ  
ꢃꢃin  
nꢂꢊꢆ  
iꢊ iꢂ  
ꢂpecifieꢌ  
n i  
Whe  
TD42Ti engine moꢌeꢃ: Avoid driving at an  
altitude higher than 1 ,800 m (5,906 ft).  
sure, but do not pump the brakes. The ABS will When  
the  
ABS  
to loc  
rele  
imila  
may  
hear  
tion  
This  
senses  
that  
one  
or m  
ator  
pressure  
brak  
on in  
ore  
whee  
rapid  
ls  
ly  
e
ꢊyp  
ꢊhe  
ꢊhꢆꢊ  
re  
ꢂu  
ꢆꢂ  
Wꢆꢊch for ꢂꢃippery ꢂpoꢊꢂ (gꢃꢆre ice).  
Theꢂe mꢆy ꢆppeꢆr on n oꢊheꢍiꢂe cꢃeꢆr  
ro�ꢌ in ꢂhꢆꢌeꢌ ꢆreꢆꢂ. If you ꢂee ꢆ pꢆꢊch  
of Ice ꢆheꢆꢌ, brꢆke before you ꢆre on iꢊ.  
Tꢄ noꢊ ꢊo brꢆke whiꢃe you ꢆre ꢆcꢊuꢆꢃꢃy  
on ꢊhe ice, nꢌ ꢆvoiꢌ ꢆny ꢂuꢌꢌen ꢂꢊeer-  
ing mꢆneuver.  
are  
app  
operate to prvent the wheels from locking up.  
Steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles.  
.close  
lies  
king  
ases  
up,  
the  
actu  
e
(Se  
ꢊhe  
on  
It may cause loss of emission control effect and  
driveability, or hard to start the engine.  
and  
is s  
You  
hydr  
aulic  
. This  
es very  
the  
hood  
when  
ai  
nic  
in  
ꢊio  
ꢂec  
r"  
n"  
pꢃꢆcꢆ  
rmꢆꢊio  
re  
"Ti  
info  
Driving uphill  
acion  
r to  
pum  
ping  
the  
n.)  
A
WARNING:  
When starting on a steep grade, it is sometimes  
difficult to operate both the brake and clutch.  
Apply the parking brake to hold the vehicle. Do  
not slip the clutch. When ready to start, slowly  
release the parking brake while depressing the  
accelerator pedal and releasing the clutch pedal.  
qUickly.  
feel  
a pu  
lsati  
a noise  
from  
brak  
or  
it is  
the  
pulsa  
e
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM  
(ABS)  
res  
"Ti  
ꢂee  
nꢊe  
n,  
rmꢆꢊio  
info  
ped  
iꢃeꢌ  
al and  
r ꢌeꢊꢆ  
Fo  
n  
n  
under  
ator  
indic  
ates  
the  
Do noꢊ pump ꢊhe brꢆke peꢌꢆꢃ. Doing ꢂo  
mꢆy reꢂuꢃꢊ in increꢆꢂeꢌ ꢂꢊopping ꢌiꢂꢊꢆnceꢂ.  
nce  
nꢆ  
Mꢆi  
"8ꢇ  
ꢊhe  
"
in  
fee  
l a  
ating.  
is oper  
may  
vibra  
ꢌ wheeꢃꢂ  
from  
is nor  
proper  
the  
actu  
mal  
n.  
ꢊio  
" ꢂec  
rꢂeꢃf  
oper  
ABS  
tion  
-iꢊ-you  
ꢌ ꢌo  
and  
ly. Howeve  
ad condit  
that  
A
WARNING:  
Self-test feature  
ating  
BATTERY  
If the battery  
cold wea  
freeze  
maxim  
checked  
r, the  
ions  
while  
-
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controls  
the brakes so"the wheels do not lock during hard  
braking or when braking on slippery surfaces.  
The system detects the rotation speed at each  
wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to  
prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By  
The Anꢊi-ꢃock Brꢆking Syꢂꢊem (ABS) iꢂ ꢆ  
ꢂophiꢂꢊicꢆꢊeꢌ ꢌevice, buꢊ iꢊ cꢆnnoꢊ pre-  
venꢊ ꢆcciꢌenꢊꢂ reꢂuꢃꢊing from cꢆreꢃeꢂꢂ  
or ꢌꢆngerouꢂ ꢌriving ꢊechniqueꢂ. Iꢊ cꢆn  
heꢃp mꢆinꢊꢆin vehicꢃe conroꢃ ꢌuring  
brꢆking on ꢂꢃippeꢄ ꢂuꢅꢆceꢂꢇ Remem-  
Indic  
ate th  
and  
at ro  
are h  
drivin  
az-  
g.  
The ABS includes electronic sensors, electric  
pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. The  
computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that  
tests the system each time you start the engine  
and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward  
is not  
ther conditions  
fully ch  
arged  
during  
attery  
extrem  
fluid m  
mainta  
ely  
ay  
in  
be  
ardous  
extra  
care  
is required  
, the b  
the ba  
, the  
Driving downhill'  
and da  
mage  
ttery. To  
battery  
The engine braking action is effective for con-  
trolling the vehicle while descending hills. For  
manual transmission model, the shift lever  
um efficiency  
should  
see "B  
regularl  
y. For"  
details,  
attery"  
in  
Sꢊꢆrting ꢆnꢌ ꢌriving 5-35  
5-34 Sꢊꢆrꢊing ꢆnꢌ ꢌriving  
,1
1
 
'
-
WINCH (if so equipped)  
PRECAUTIONS ON WINCH  
Engine block heater (if so equipped)  
peꢆrꢆꢏce ꢆꢏꢌ cꢆre" sectioꢏ of ꢊhis Mꢆꢏuꢆꢃ.  
the "S. Maintenance and do-it-yourself" section. 3. Snow chains may be used if desired. Make  
sure they are of proper size for the tires on  
ꢆꢏy pꢆꢐ of ꢊhe brꢆke ꢆssembꢃy, com-  
pleꢊeꢃy cꢃeꢆꢏ before usiꢏg ꢊhe wiꢏch.  
F.or addit!onal protection against rust and corro-  
A
WARNING:  
ENGINE COOLANT  
A
WARNING:  
your vehicle and are installed according to  
Sion, which may be required in some areas,  
Before eꢆch wiꢏchiꢏg operꢆꢊioꢏ, iꢏspecꢊ  
ꢊhe remoꢊe coꢏꢊroꢃ ꢃeꢆꢌ for ꢌꢆmꢆge.  
the chain manufacturer's suggestions. Use  
uꢏ  
ꢆꢏ  
r wiꢊh  
orꢊwo  
heꢆꢊe  
your  
use  
ꢏoꢊ  
Do  
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-  
consult a NISSAN dealer.  
Never use ꢊhe wiꢏch iꢏ ꢆꢏ operꢆꢊioꢏ  
where persoꢏꢆl sꢆfeꢊy is eꢏꢌꢆꢏgereꢌ.  
chain tensioners when recommended by the  
freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the  
d
-proꢏge  
sysꢊem  
ricꢆꢃ  
eꢃecꢊ  
grouꢏꢌeꢌ  
tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.  
drain plugs located under the radiator and on the  
reꢌ by  
be iꢏju  
use ꢆꢏ  
cꢆꢏ  
. You  
pꢊers  
ricꢆꢃ shock  
r) ꢆꢌꢆ  
(cheꢆꢊe  
Wire safety  
CAUTION:  
Neve  
peꢎoꢏs.  
r use  
Loose end links of the tire chain must be  
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.  
ꢊhe w  
iꢏch  
uꢏ"  
for lif  
iꢏg  
if you  
or  
moviꢏg  
ꢆꢏ eꢃecꢊ  
secured or removed to prevent the possibility  
See "Changing Engine Coolant" in the "S.'Main-  
grouꢏꢌeꢌ coꢏꢏecꢊioꢏ.  
of Whipping action damage to the fenders or  
tenancand do-it-yourself" section.  
CAUTION:  
Nver ꢆpply ꢆ loꢆꢌ ꢆbove ꢊhe folꢃowiꢏg  
PARKING BRAKE  
undercarriage. In addition, drive at a reduced  
Wiꢏch cꢆpꢆciꢊy ꢆꢏꢌ ꢊime limi.  
TIRE EQUIPMENT  
speed, otherwise, your  
aged and/or vehicle handling and perfor-  
mance may be adversely affected.  
vehicle may be dam-  
Wheꢏ operꢆꢊiꢏg ꢊhe wiꢏch, be sure ꢏoꢊ  
ꢊo ꢊouch ꢊhe wire ꢆꢏꢌ wiꢏch boꢌy.  
outside  
re the  
2°F), d  
t it from  
area whe  
O°C (3  
o preven  
in the  
is below  
rake t  
parking  
rature  
rking b  
When  
tempe  
the pa  
Winch capacity  
apply  
. For  
o not  
1 7,653  
(1 ,800, 3,969)  
1 . The SUMMER tires are of a tread design to  
provide superior performance on dry pave-  
ment. However, the performance of these  
tires will be substantially reduced in snowy  
and icy conditions. Ifyou operate your vehicle  
on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends  
the use on all four wheels of MUD & SNOW  
or ALL SEASON tires. Consult a NISSAN  
dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and  
availability information.  
N (kg, Ib)  
freezing  
Iꢏ eveꢄ wiꢏchiꢏg siꢊuꢆꢊioꢏ mꢆke sure  
ꢊhꢆꢊ ꢊhe ꢆꢏchor you ꢆre usiꢏg is ꢆble ꢊo  
wiꢊhsꢊꢆꢏꢌ ꢊhe loꢆꢌ.  
ing:  
park  
safe  
Time limit  
minute  
2.5  
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT  
It is recommended that the following items be  
carried in the vehicle during winter:  
Place the selector lever in the "P" (Park)  
position. (Automatic Transmission mode\)  
Do ꢏoꢊ exꢊeꢏꢌ ꢊhe wire fulꢃy.  
Alwꢆys sꢊꢆꢏꢌ cꢃeꢆr of ꢊhe wiꢏch cꢆble  
ꢆꢏꢌ ꢃoꢆꢌ while pulliꢏg.  
Wheꢏ ꢆppꢃyiꢏg ꢆ loꢆꢌ, be sure ꢊhꢆꢊ ꢊhe  
wire hꢆs ꢃefꢊ more ꢊhꢆꢏ five ꢊurꢏs ꢆꢊ ꢊhe  
righꢊ oꢏ ꢊhe ꢌrum.  
Place the shift lever in the "1" (1st) or "R"  
(Reverse) gear. (Manual Transmission model)  
1 . A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove  
ice and snow from the windows and wiper  
blades.  
Keep specꢊꢆꢊors ꢆꢏꢌ ꢊhe operꢆꢊor ꢆꢊ ꢆ  
sꢆfe ꢌisꢊꢆꢏce. A flyiꢏg cꢆble ꢆꢏꢌ hook  
re ꢌꢆꢏgerous.  
Securely block the wheels.  
Wheꢏ reꢊrieviꢏg or spooliꢏg iꢏ wire  
rope, be sure ꢊo ꢌisꢊribuꢊe ꢊhe wire rope  
eveꢏly ꢆꢏꢌ ꢊighꢊꢃy oꢏ ꢊhe ꢌrum.  
2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the  
jack to give it firm support.  
CORROSION PROTECTION  
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded  
tires may be used. However, some countries,  
provinces and states prohibit their use.  
Wiꢏchiꢏg cꢆꢏ be ꢌꢆꢏgerous. Avoiꢌ  
hꢆsꢊy operꢆꢊioꢏ. Aꢃwꢆys give proper ꢆꢊ-  
ꢊeꢏꢊioꢏ ꢊo ꢊhe loꢆꢌ, hook wire rope ꢆꢏꢌ  
wiꢏch.  
are  
corrosio  
de-icing  
lerate  
dy com  
rface  
ll acce  
derbo  
fuel a  
fend  
ad su  
and wi  
of un  
for ro  
osive  
ation  
used  
ly corr  
icals  
Chem  
3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.  
n
ts  
extreme  
Alwꢆys wiꢏꢌ ꢊhe wire oꢏ ꢆꢏꢌ ꢊꢆke off  
from ꢊhe lower siꢌe of ꢊhe ꢌrum.  
ponen  
terior  
he de  
as the  
and t  
such  
brake  
Check local, state and provincial laws before 4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-  
nes,  
ake li  
nd br  
ers.  
tem,  
t sys  
exhaus  
voir tank.  
installing studdep tires.  
.
Wiꢏꢌiꢏg ꢊhe wire oꢏ ꢆꢏꢌ off ꢊhe upper  
siꢌe of ꢊhe ꢌrum cꢆuses ꢊhe brꢆke ꢊo be  
iꢏoperꢆꢊive.  
and  
r pan  
, floo  
cables  
Wheꢏ ꢆꢏchoriꢏg ꢊhe puꢃliꢏg vehicle, ꢆp-  
pꢃy ꢊhe pꢆrkiꢏg brꢆke, use ꢊhe fooꢊ  
brꢆke ꢆꢏꢌ bꢃock ꢊhe wheeꢃs.  
Skiꢌ ꢆꢏꢌ ꢊrꢆcꢊioꢏ cꢆpꢆbiꢃiꢊies of sꢊuꢌꢌeꢌ  
sꢏow ꢊires, oꢏ weꢊ or ꢌꢄ surfꢆces, mꢆy be  
poorer ꢊhꢆꢏ ꢊhꢆꢊ of ꢏoꢏ-sꢊuꢌꢌeꢌ sꢏow  
ꢊires.  
Iꢏ wiꢏꢊer, ꢊhe uꢏꢌerboꢌy musꢊ be cleꢆꢏed  
perioꢌicꢆlꢃy. For ꢆꢌꢌiꢊioꢏꢆl informꢆꢊioꢏ,  
see "Corrosioꢏ proꢊecꢊioꢏ" iꢏ ꢊhe "7. Ap-  
Do ꢏoꢊ ꢆpply ꢆ heꢆvy ꢃoꢆꢌ ꢆbrupꢊꢃy ꢊo  
If oiꢃ or greꢆse comes iꢏꢊo coꢏꢊꢆcꢊ wiꢊh  
5-36 Sꢊꢆrtiꢏg ꢆꢏd driving  
Sꢊꢆ  
rting  
ꢆnd  
driv  
ing  
5-37