2010-2016 Subaru XV SUV Starting and operating -> State emission testing (U.S. only) User Manual
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Starting and operating -> State emission testing (U.S. only) for Your Subaru XV SUV First Generation (2010-2016)

7-7Starting and operating/State emission testing (U.S. only)State emission testing ( Inspection/Maintenance programs towhenever the low fuel warninginspect your vehicle’s emission controllight illuminates. Engine misfiresonly)system. If your vehicle does not pass thisas a result of an empty tanktest, some states may deny renewal ofcould cause damage to the en-your vehicle’s vehicle is equipped with a computerTesting of an All-Wheel Drive modelthat monitors the performance of themust NEVER be performed on aengine’s emission control system. Certi-single two-wheel dynamometer. At-fied emission inspectors will inspect thetempting to do so will result inOn-Board Diagnostic (OBDII) system asuncontrolled vehicle movement andpart of the state emission inspectionmay cause an accident or injuries toprocess. The OBDII system is designedpersons detect engine and transmission pro-blems that might cause the vehicle emis-sions to exceed allowable limits. OBDIICAUTIONinspections apply to all 1996 model yearand newer passenger cars and trucks.. At state inspection time, remem-Over 30 states plus the District of Colum-ber to tell your inspection orbia have implemented emission inspec-service station in advance not totion of the OBDII your SUBARU AWD vehicle. The inspection of the OBDII systemon a two-wheel of a visual operational check ofOtherwise, serious transmissionthe “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/mal-damage will indicator light (MIL) and an. Resultant vehicle damage due toexamination of the OBDII system with animproper testing is not coveredelectronic scan the SUBARU Limited War-. A vehicle passes the OBDII systemranty and is the responsibility ofinspection if proper operation of thethe state inspection program or“CHECK ENGINE” warning light is ob-its contractors or , there are no stored diagnostictrouble codes, and the OBDII readinessCalifornia and a numbe
7-7
Starting and operating/State emission testing (U.S. only)
State emission testing (U.S.
have Inspection/Maintenance programs to
whenever the low fuel warning
inspect your vehicle’s emission control
light illuminates. Engine misfires
only)
system. If your vehicle does not pass this
as a result of an empty tank
test, some states may deny renewal of
could cause damage to the en-
your vehicle’s registration.
gine.
WARNING
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer
Testing of an All-Wheel Drive model
that monitors the performance of the
must NEVER be performed on a
engine’s emission control system. Certi-
single two-wheel dynamometer. At-
fied emission inspectors will inspect the
tempting to do so will result in
On-Board Diagnostic (OBDII) system as
uncontrolled vehicle movement and
part of the state emission inspection
may cause an accident or injuries to
process. The OBDII system is designed
persons nearby.
to detect engine and transmission pro-
blems that might cause the vehicle emis-
sions to exceed allowable limits. OBDII
CAUTION
inspections apply to all 1996 model year
and newer passenger cars and trucks.
. At state inspection time, remem-
Over 30 states plus the District of Colum-
ber to tell your inspection or
bia have implemented emission inspec-
service station in advance not to
tion of the OBDII system.
place your SUBARU AWD vehicle
. The inspection of the OBDII system
on a two-wheel dynamometer.
consists of a visual operational check of
Otherwise, serious transmission
the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/mal-
damage will result.
function indicator light (MIL) and an
. Resultant vehicle damage due to
examination of the OBDII system with an
improper testing is not covered
electronic scan tool.
under the SUBARU Limited War-
. A vehicle passes the OBDII system
ranty and is the responsibility of
inspection if proper operation of the
the state inspection program or
“CHECK ENGINE” warning light is ob-
its contractors or licensees.
served, there are no stored diagnostic
trouble codes, and the OBDII readiness
California and a number of federal states
monitors are all complete.
– CONTINUED –
7-8 Starting and operating/Preparing to drive. A vehicle fails the OBDII inspection ifThe U.S. Environmental ProtectionPreparing to drivethe “CHECK ENGINE” warning light is notAgency (EPA) and states using two-wheelproperly operating (light is illuminated or isdynamometers in their emission testingYou should perform the following checksnot working due to a burned out bulb) orprogram have EXEMPTED SUBARUand adjustments every day before youthere is one or more diagnostic troubleAWD vehicles from the portion of thestart stored in the vehicle’s program that involves a two-wheel1. Check that all windows, mirrors, anddynamometer. There are some states that. A state emission inspection may rejectlights are clean and four-wheel dynamometers in their(not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of2. Check the appearance and conditiontesting program. When properly used, thisOBDII system readiness monitors “NOTof the tires. Also check tires for properequipment should not damage a SUBARUREADY” is greater than one. If ’s battery has been recently re-3. Look under the vehicle for any sign ofplaced or disconnected, the OBDII systemUnder no circumstances should the may indicate that the vehicle iswheels be jacked off the ground, nornot ready for the emission test. Under this4. Check that the hood, trunk (4-door)should the driveshaft be disconnected forcondition, the vehicle driver should beand rear gate (5-door) are fully emission to drive his/her vehicle for a few5. Check the adjustment of the to reset the readiness monitors and6. Check the adjustment of the insidereturn for an emission outside mirrors.. Owners of rejected or failing vehicles7. Fasten your seatbelt. Check that yourshould contact their SUBARU Dealer forpassengers have fastened their .8. Check the operation of the warningand indicator lights wh
7-8 Starting and operating/Preparing to drive
. A vehicle fails the OBDII inspection if
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Preparing to drive
the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light is not
Agency (EPA) and states using two-wheel
properly operating (light is illuminated or is
dynamometers in their emission testing
You should perform the following checks
not working due to a burned out bulb) or
program have EXEMPTED SUBARU
and adjustments every day before you
there is one or more diagnostic trouble
AWD vehicles from the portion of the
start driving.
codes stored in the vehicle’s computer.
testing program that involves a two-wheel
1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and
dynamometer. There are some states that
. A state emission inspection may reject
lights are clean and unobstructed.
use four-wheel dynamometers in their
(not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of
2. Check the appearance and condition
testing program. When properly used, this
OBDII system readiness monitors “NOT
of the tires. Also check tires for proper
equipment should not damage a SUBARU
READY” is greater than one. If the
inflation.
AWD vehicle.
vehicle’s battery has been recently re-
3. Look under the vehicle for any sign of
placed or disconnected, the OBDII system
Under no circumstances should the rear
leaks.
inspection may indicate that the vehicle is
wheels be jacked off the ground, nor
not ready for the emission test. Under this
4. Check that the hood, trunk (4-door)
should the driveshaft be disconnected for
condition, the vehicle driver should be
and rear gate (5-door) are fully closed.
state emission testing.
instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few
5. Check the adjustment of the seat.
days to reset the readiness monitors and
6. Check the adjustment of the inside
return for an emission re-inspection.
and outside mirrors.
. Owners of rejected or failing vehicles
7. Fasten your seatbelt. Check that your
should contact their SUBARU Dealer for
passengers have fastened their seatbelts.
service.
8. Check the operation of the warning
and indicator lights when the ignition
Some states still use dynamometers in
switch is turned to the “ON” position.
their emission inspection program. A
9. Check the gauges, indicator and warn-
dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like
ing lights after starting the engine.
testing device that allows your vehicle’s
wheels to turn while the vehicle remains in
one place. Prior to your vehicle being put
NOTE
on a dynamometer, tell your emission
Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid,
inspector not to place your SUBARU
washer fluid and other fluid levels
AWD vehicle on a two-wheel dynam-
should be checked daily, weekly or at
ometer. Otherwise, serious transmis-
fuel stops.
sion damage will result.

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