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Fuel supply system -> 3 Activated charcoal filter system for Your Volkswagen Touareg SUV First Generation (2002-2010)

Touareg 2003 ➤  
8-cylinder injection engine - Edition 11.2011  
3
Activated charcoal filter system  
Function  
Depending on the air pressure and ambient temperature, fuel va‐  
pour will form above the level of fuel in the tank.  
The activated charcoal filter system prevents these HC emissions  
escaping to the atmosphere.  
Fuel vapours pass from the highest point in the tank (on filler neck)  
through the expansion tank and into the activated charcoal filter.  
The activated charcoal stores these vapours like a sponge.  
When the car is being driven and the Lambda control is active  
(engine warm), the activated charcoal filter solenoid valve 1 -N80-  
is activated (pulsed) by the engine control unit depending upon  
load and engine speed. The opening period depends on the input  
signals.  
During the purging procedure (regeneration of activated char‐  
coal), the intake manifold vacuum draws fresh air through the vent  
of the activated charcoal filter. The fuel vapours stored in the ac‐  
tivated charcoal and fresh air are fed to combustion in metered  
quantities.  
The activated charcoal filter solenoid valve 1 -N80- is closed when  
it is not supplied with current (e.g. open circuit). The activated  
charcoal filter will not be purged.  
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Note  
Hose connections are secured with either spring-type or  
clamp-type clips.  
Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 6340- or spring-type clip pliers -  
VAS 5024 A- are recommended for installation of spring-type  
clips.  
Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 99 .  
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 99 .  
Assembly overview - activated charcoal filter system  
⇒ page 118 .  
Function of pressure retention valve ⇒ page 118  
Checking fuel system for leaks ⇒ page 118 .  
3. Activated charcoal filter system  
117  
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Touareg 2003 ➤  
8-cylinder injection engine - Edition 11.2011  
3.1  
Assembly overview - activated charcoal filter system  
1 - Expansion tank  
2 - Gravity valve  
3 - To gravity valve  
4 - Pressure retention valve  
❑ Function ⇒ page 118 .  
5 - 9 Nm  
6 - Connecting hose  
7 - Air filter  
❑ Clean if soiled.  
8 - Connector  
❑ For breather line.  
9 - Activated charcoal filter  
10 - 9 Nm  
11 - Connector  
12 - Activated charcoal filter  
solenoid valve 1 -N80-  
13 - Rubber bracket  
14 - To connection  
❑ On intake manifold  
15 - Breather line  
Function of pressure retention valve  
From gravity valve (on expansion tank) the pressure retention  
valve is open in both directions of flow. -Arrow 1- is the side to  
expansion tank.  
On the other side it is only open for flow in one direction.  
-Arrow 2- is the side to activated charcoal filter.  
3.2  
Checking fuel system for leaks  
Special tools and workshop equipment required  
118  
Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system  
Touareg 2003 ➤  
8-cylinder injection engine - Edition 11.2011  
♦ Hose clips up to 25 mm Ø -3094-  
♦ Tester -V.A.G 1371-  
Procedure:  
– Remove rear right wheel and wheel housing liner.  
– Clamp off hose -arrow- between activated charcoal filter and  
air filter using a hose clamp -3094- .  
– Disconnect breather line -arrow- to solenoid valve in engine  
compartment.  
3. Activated charcoal filter system  
119  
Touareg 2003 ➤  
8-cylinder injection engine - Edition 11.2011  
– Connect tester -V.A.G 1371- to breather line -arrow- as shown  
in illustration.  
– Connect valve adapter of tester -V.A.G 1371- to tyre valve.  
– Regulate the pressure to 35 mbar with valve -A-. When the  
pressure has stabilised, it must not drop below 30 mbar after  
5 minutes.  
If no pressure builds up or the pressure is not held for at least 5  
minutes, localise leak as follows:  
– Perform visual check on all components and hoses of the fuel  
system.  
Note  
Also check fuel tank cap for leaks.  
Only if still no fault has been detected:  
– Check breather line and activated charcoal filter for leaks. To  
do this, disconnect breather line -A- from activated charcoal  
filter and seal connection with a plug -B-.  
– Repeat pressure test.  
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If pressure still drops, the leakage can be found on the activated  
charcoal filter or breather line:  
– When valve is open -A-, check the following lines and compo‐  
nents for leaks by hearing, touching, with commercially avail‐  
able leak detector spray or using ultrasonic tester -V.A.G  
1842- .  
♦ Line from engine compartment to activated charcoal filter.  
♦ Activated charcoal filter  
If the pressure does not drop again, the leakage can be found on  
fuel tank:  
– To do this, reconnect breather line -A- to activated charcoal  
filter.  
120  
Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system  
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Touareg 2003 ➤  
8-cylinder injection engine - Edition 11.2011  
– With valve -A- is open, check fuel tank for leaks by hearing,  
touching, with commercially available leak detector spray or  
ultrasonic tester -V.A.G 1842- .  
Caution  
After completing work check tyre pressure!  
3. Activated charcoal filter system  
121