Checking and topping up fluids
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Conventional power unit: Please read
ðpage 326, Cooling system before topping up
the coolant in the coolant expansion tank.
Plug-in hybrid drive: Please read ðpage 326,
Cooling system before topping up the coolant
in the expansion tank for the combustion en-
gine.
Plug-in hybrid drive: Do NOT drive on if there is
insufficient coolant in the expansion tank for
the high-voltage system. Please contact a
– Never open the bonnet if you can see or hear
steam or coolant escaping from the engine
compartment; there is a risk of being scal-
ded. The cooling system is under pressure.
Wait until you can no longer see or hear es-
caping steam or coolant.
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– When working in the engine compartment
be aware that the radiator fan may start
running suddenly, even if the ignition is
switched off – risk of injury!
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qualified workshop immediately ð
.
– The coolant and coolant additive can be a
health hazard. Store the coolant additive in
the original container in a safe place out of
reach of children – risk of poisoning.
Topping up the coolant
Applies to: coolant expansion tank for combustion engine
Follow the procedure described below when top-
ping up coolant in the expansion tank for the
combustion engine.
WARNING
Applies to: vehicles with plug-in hybrid drive
Important: The coolant expansion tank must not
The coolant expansion tank for the high-volt-
age system may be opened and topped up by
a qualified workshop only.
be empty ð
.
If you do need to top up the coolant, use a mix-
ture of distilled water and the specified coolant
additive. Only use non-distilled water in an emer-
gency. Always use clean water.
– The cap on the coolant expansion tank for
the high-voltage system is fitted with a seal-
ing tag which must not be removed under
any circumstances ðpage 323, Fig. 200. If
there is no sealing tag on the coolant expan-
sion tank for the high-voltage system,
please take the vehicle to a qualified work-
shop.
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Wait for the engine to cool down.
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Cover the cap on the expansion tank with a
large, thick cloth.
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Press the release catch on the cap 1 ðFig. 203
and carefully screw it anti-clockwise as far as
– When coolant is added, it can get inside the
high-voltage components and cause a short
circuit – risk of fire!
the first point of resistance ð
.
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Press down the release catch again and un-
screw the cap completely.
Add coolant in the correct concentration
ðpage 327 up to the MAX mark.
You should make sure that the fluid level re-
mains stable. If necessary, add more coolant.
Screw the cap on clockwise until you feel the
second point of resistance.
CAUTION
Coolant loss which leads to the coolant ex-
pansion tank being virtually empty normally
indicates significant leaks in the cooling sys-
tem which could result in further damage.
– Applies to coolant expansion tank for com-
bustion engine: Do not add coolant if the
coolant expansion tank is empty. Air could
have got into the cooling system – risk of
damage! In this case, do NOT drive on. Seek
professional assistance.
WARNING
– The engine compartment of any motor vehi-
cle is a potentially hazardous area. Before
carrying out any work in the engine com-
partment, stop the engine, switch off the ig-
nition and allow the engine to cool down.
Please observe the important safety warn-
ings ðpage 320, General information.
– Applies to coolant expansion tank for com-
bustion engine: If there is coolant remaining
in the tank, add more coolant. Drive to a
328