Driving your vehicle -> Trailer towing (for europe) for Your Hyundai I20 4 Door Third Generation (2021-2026)

06  
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If you are considering to tow with your  
vehicle, you should first check with your  
country's Department of Motor Vehicles  
to determine legal requirements. Since  
laws vary the requirements for towing  
trailers, cars, or other types of vehicles  
or apparatus may differ. Ask a HYUNDAI  
authorised repairer for further details  
before towing.  
Information  
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Remember that trailering is different  
than just driving your vehicle by itself.  
Trailering means changes in handling,  
durability, and fuel economy. Successful  
and safe trailering requires correct  
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equipment, and it has to be used  
properly. Damage to your vehicle caused  
by improper trailer towing is not covered  
by your vehicle manufacturer’s warranty.  
This section contains many time-tested,  
important trailering tips and safety  
rules. Many of these are important for  
your safety and that of your passengers.  
Please read this section carefully before  
you pull a trailer.  
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WARNING  
Take the following precautions:  
śꢀ If you don’t use the correct  
equipment and/or drive improperly,  
you can lose control of the vehicle  
when you are pulling a trailer. For  
example, if the trailer is too heavy,  
the braking performance may be  
reduced. You and your passengers  
could be seriously or fatally injured.  
Pull a trailer only if you have followed  
all the steps in this section.  
śꢀ Before towing, make sure the  
total trailer weight, GCW (Gross  
Combination Weight), GVW (Gross  
Vehicle Weight), GAW (Gross Axle  
Weight ) and trailer tongue load are  
all within the limits.  
6-65  
Driving your vehicle  
Trailer weight  
If you decide to pull a trailer?  
Here are some important points if you  
decide to pull a trailer:  
śꢀ Consider using a sway control. You  
can ask a trailer towbar dealer about  
sway control.  
śꢀ Do not do any towing with your  
vehicle during its first 1,200 miles  
(2,000 km) in order to allow the  
engine to properly break in. Failure to  
heed this caution may result in serious  
engine or transmission damages.  
śꢀ When towing a trailer, be sure to  
consult a HYUNDAI authorised repairer  
for further information on additional  
requirements such as a towing kit, etc.  
śꢀ Always drive your vehicle at a  
moderate speed (less than 60 mph  
(100 km/h)) or posted towing speed  
limit.  
śꢀ On a long uphill grade, do not exceed  
45 mph (70 km/h) or the posted  
towing speed limit, whichever is lower.  
Total Trailer Weight  
OLMB053047  
Tongue Load  
What is the maximum safe weight of a  
trailer? It should never weigh more than  
the maximum trailer weight with trailer  
brakes. But even that can be too heavy.  
It depends on how you plan to use your  
trailer. For example, speed, altitude,  
road grades, outside temperature and  
how often your vehicle is used to pull  
a trailer are all important. The ideal  
trailer weight can also depend on any  
special equipment that you have on your  
vehicle.  
śꢀ Carefully observe the weight and load  
limits provided in the following pages.  
6-66  
06  
Tongue load  
WARNING  
Take the following precautions:  
śꢀ Never load a trailer with more weight  
in the rear than in the front. The front  
should be loaded with approximately  
60% of the total trailer load; the rear  
should be loaded with approximately  
40% of the total trailer load.  
śꢀ Never exceed the maximum weight  
limits of the trailer or trailer towing  
equipment. Improper loading can  
result in damage to your vehicle and/  
or personal injury. Check weights  
and loading at a commercial scale or  
highway patrol office equipped with  
scales.  
Gross Vehicle Weight  
OLMB053048  
Gross Axle Weight  
The tongue load is an important weight  
to measure because it affects the  
total Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of  
your vehicle. The trailer tongue should  
weigh a maximum of 10% of the total  
loaded trailer weight, within the limits  
of the maximum trailer tongue load  
permissible.  
After you've loaded your trailer,  
weigh the trailer and then the tongue,  
separately, to see if the weights are  
proper. If they aren’t, you may be able  
to correct them simply by moving some  
items around in the trailer.  
6-67  
Driving your vehicle  
Reference weight and distance when trailer towing a trailer  
Engine  
Smartstream  
G 1.0 T-GDi/  
Smartstream  
G 1.2  
Petrol 1.4  
Smartstream G1.0  
T-GDi (48V) MHEV  
6 M/T  
7 DCT  
5 M/T  
6 M/T  
1,000  
6 A/T  
Item  
Maximum trailer weight With brake  
System  
1,110  
(2,447) (2,447)  
1,110  
910  
(2,006)  
800  
(2,205) (1,764)  
Without  
brake  
450  
(992)  
450  
(992)  
450  
(992)  
450  
(992)  
450  
(992)  
kg (Ibs.)  
System  
Maximum permissible static vertical  
load on the coupling device  
kg (Ibs.)  
75 (165)  
Recommended distance from rear  
wheel centre to coupling point  
inch (mm)  
33.46 (850)  
M/T : Manual transmission  
A/T : Automatic transmission  
DCT : Dual clutch transmission  
6-68  
06  
Safety chains  
Trailer towing equipment  
You should always attach chains  
between your vehicle and your trailer.  
Cross the safety chains under the  
Towbars  
tongue of the trailer so that the tongue  
will not drop to the road if it becomes  
separated from the towbar. Instructions  
about safety chains may be provided  
by the towbar manufacturer or trailer  
manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s  
recommendation for attaching safety  
chains. Always leave just enough slack  
so you can turn with your trailer. And,  
never allow safety chains to drag on the  
ground.  
OBC3060011  
It's important to have the correct  
towbar equipment. Crosswinds, large  
trucks going by, and rough roads are a  
few reasons why you’ll need the right  
towbar. Here are some rules to follow:  
Trailer brakes  
If your trailer is equipped with a  
braking system, make sure it conforms  
your country’s regulations and that  
it is properly installed and operating  
correctly.  
If your trailer weighs more than the  
maximum trailer weight without trailer  
brakes loaded, then it needs its own  
brakes and they must be adequate. Be  
sure to read and follow the instructions  
for the trailer brakes so you’ll be able  
to install, adjust and maintain them  
properly. Be sure not to tap into your  
vehicle's brake system.  
śꢀ Do you have to make any holes in the  
body of your vehicle when you install  
a trailer towbar? If you do, then be  
sure to seal the holes later when you  
remove the towbar. If you don’t seal  
them, carbon monoxide (CO) from  
your exhaust can get into your vehicle,  
as well as dirt and water.  
śꢀ The bumpers on your vehicle are not  
intended for towbars. Do not attach  
rental towbars or other bumper-type  
towbars to them. Use only a frame-  
mounted towbar that does not attach  
to the bumper.  
WARNING  
śꢀ A HYUNDAI trailer towbar accessory  
is available at a HYUNDAI authorised  
repairer.  
Do not use a trailer with its own brakes  
unless you are absolutely certain that  
you have properly set up the brake  
system. This is not a task for amateurs.  
Use an experienced, competent trailer  
shop for this work.  
6-69  
Driving your vehicle  
Making turns  
Driving with a trailer  
When you’re turning with a trailer, make  
wider turns than normal. Do this so your  
trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, kerbs,  
road signs, trees, or other objects. Avoid  
jerky or sudden manoeuvres. Signal well  
in advance.  
Towing a trailer requires a certain  
amount of experience. Before setting  
out for the open road, you must get to  
know your trailer. Acquaint yourself with  
the feel of handling and braking with the  
added weight of the trailer. And always  
keep in mind that the vehicle you are  
driving is now longer and not nearly as  
responsive as your vehicle is by itself.  
Turn signals  
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has  
to have a different turn signal flasher and  
extra wiring. The green arrows on your  
instrument panel will flash whenever you  
signal a turn or lane change. Properly  
connected, the trailer lights will also  
flash to alert other drivers you’re about  
to turn, change lanes, or stop.  
Before you start, check the trailer towbar  
and platform, safety chains, electrical  
connector(s), lights, tyres and brakes.  
During your trip, occasionally check  
to be sure that the load is secure, and  
that the lights and trailer brakes are still  
working.  
When towing a trailer, the green arrows  
on your instrument panel will flash for  
turns even if the bulbs on the trailer  
are burned out. Thus, you may think  
drivers behind you are seeing your  
signals when, in fact, they are not. It’s  
important to check occasionally to be  
sure the trailer bulbs are still working.  
You must also check the lights every  
time you disconnect and then reconnect  
the wires.  
Distance  
Stay at least twice as far behind the  
vehicle ahead as you would when driving  
your vehicle without a trailer. This can  
help you avoid situations that require  
heavy braking and sudden turns.  
Passing  
You will need more passing distance up  
ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And,  
because of the increased vehicle length,  
you’ll need to go much farther beyond  
the passed vehicle before you can return  
to your lane.  
WARNING  
Do not connect a trailer lighting system  
directly to your vehicle’s lighting  
system. Use an approved trailer wiring  
harness.  
Backing up  
Failure to do so could result in damage  
to the vehicle electrical system and/or  
personal injury.  
We recommend that you have the  
system checked by a HYUNDAI  
authorised repairer as soon as possible.  
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel  
with one hand. Then, to move the trailer  
to the left, move your hand to the left.  
To move the trailer to the right, move  
your hand to the right. Always back up  
slowly and, if possible, have someone  
guide you.  
6-70  
06  
Driving on hills  
Parking on hills  
Generally, if you have a trailer attached  
to your vehicle, you should not park your  
vehicle on a hill.  
Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear  
before you start down a long or steep  
downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you  
might have to use your brakes so much  
that they would get overheated and may  
not operate efficiently.  
On a long uphill grade, shift down and  
reduce your speed to around 45 mph (70  
km/h) to reduce the possibility of engine  
and transmission overheating.  
If your trailer weighs more than the  
maximum trailer weight without trailer  
brakes and you have an automatic  
transmission/dual clutch transmission,  
you should drive in D (Drive) when  
towing a trailer. Operating your vehicle  
in D (Drive) when towing a trailer will  
minimise heat build-up and extend the  
life of your transmission.  
However, if you ever have to park your  
trailer on a hill, here's how to do it:  
1. Pull the vehicle into the parking space.  
Turn the steering wheel in the  
direction of the kerb (left if headed  
down hill, right if headed up hill).  
2. Shift the vehicle to P (Park, for  
Automatic transmission/Dual clutch  
transmission vehicle) or neutral (for  
Manual transmission vehicle).  
3. Set the parking brake and shut off the  
vehicle.  
4.Place wheel chocks under the trailer  
wheels on the down hill side of the  
wheels.  
NOTICE  
5. Start the vehicle, hold the brakes, shift  
to neutral, release the parking brake  
and slowly release the brakes until the  
trailer chocks absorb the load.  
To prevent engine and/or transmission  
overheating:  
Ŗ When towing a trailer on steep  
grades (in excess of 6%) pay close  
attention to the engine coolant  
temperature gauge to ensure the  
engine does not overheat. If the  
needle of the coolant temperature  
gauge moves towards “H” (HOT),  
pull over and stop as soon as it is  
safe to do so, and allow the engine  
to idle until it cools down. You may  
proceed once the engine has cooled  
sufficiently.  
6.Reapply the brakes and parking  
brakes.  
7. Move the shift lever to P (Park, for  
Automatic transmission/Dual clutch  
transmission vehicle) or the 1st gear  
when the vehicle is parked on a uphill  
grade and in R (Reverse) on a downhill  
(for Manual transmission vehicle).  
8.Shut off the vehicle and release the  
vehicle brakes but leave the parking  
brake set.  
Ŗ You must decide your vehicle speed  
according to the trailer weight and  
uphill grade.  
WARNING  
To prevent serious or fatal injury:  
Do not get out of the vehicle without  
the parking brake firmly set. If you have  
left the engine running, the vehicle can  
move suddenly. You and others could  
be seriously or fatally injured.  
6-71  
Driving your vehicle  
Ready to leave after parking on a  
hill  
Maintenance when towing a  
trailer  
Your vehicle will need service more  
often when you regularly pull a trailer.  
Important items to pay particular  
attention to include engine oil,  
automatic transmission/dual clutch  
transmission fluid, axle lubricant and  
cooling system fluid. Brake condition  
is another important item to frequently  
check. If you’re trailering, it’s a good  
idea to review these items before  
you start your trip. Don’t forget to  
also maintain your trailer and towbar.  
Follow the maintenance schedule that  
accompanied your trailer and check it  
periodically. Preferably, conduct the  
check at the start of each day’s driving.  
Most importantly, all towbar nuts and  
bolts should be tight.  
1. With the shift lever to P (Park, for  
Automatic transmission/Dual clutch  
transmission vehicle) or neutral (for  
Manual transmission vehicle), apply  
your brakes and hold the brake pedal  
down whilst you:  
Ŗ Start your engine;  
Ŗ Shift into gear; and  
Ŗ Release the parking brake.  
2. Slowly remove your foot from the  
brake pedal.  
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of  
the chocks.  
4.Stop and have someone pick up and  
store the chocks.  
NOTICE  
To prevent vehicle damage:  
Ŗ Due to higher load during trailer  
usage, overheating might occur on  
hot days or during uphill driving. If  
the coolant gauge indicates over-  
heating, switch off the air conditioner  
and stop the vehicle in a safe area to  
cool down the engine.  
Ŗ When towing check Automatic  
transmission/Dual clutch  
transmission fluid more frequently.  
Ŗ If your vehicle is not equipped with  
an air conditioner, you should install  
a condenser fan to improve engine  
performance when towing a trailer.  
6-72