2019-2026 Kia Picanto 4 Door Maintenance -> Checking the coolant level User Manual
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Maintenance -> Checking the coolant level for Your Kia Picanto 4 Door Third Generation (2019-2026)

MaintenanceEngine coolant ((Petrol) 1.0 MPI/1.0 FFV/1.2 MPI, smartstreamG1.0/G1.2)Engine coolant ((Petrol) 1.0Checking the coolant levelMPI/1.0 FFV/1.2 MPI, smart-WARNINGstream G1.0/G1.2)Removing radiator capThe high-pressure cooling system has areservoir filled with year round anti-freeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at僅 Never attempt to remove the radiatorthe the antifreeze protec-cap whilst the engine is operating ortion and coolant level at least once ahot. Doing so might lead to coolingyear, at the beginning of the winter sea-system and engine damage. Also, hotson, and before travelling to a colder cli-coolant or steam could cause injury.僅 When the engine overheats from low僅 Turn the engine off and wait until itengine coolant, suddenly addingcools down. Use extreme care whenengine coolant may cause cracks inremoving the radiator cap. Wrap athe engine. To prevent damage, addthick towel around it, and turn it coun-engine coolant slowly in small quanti-terclockwise slowly to the first back whilst the pressure is僅 Do not drive with no engine coolant. Itreleased from the cooling cause water pump failure andWhen you are sure all the pressureengine seizure, been released, press down on thecap, using a thick towel, and continueturning counterclockwise to remove it.僅 Even if the engine is not operating, donot remove the radiator cap or thedrain plug whilst the engine and radi-ator are hot. Hot coolant and steammay still blow out under pressure,causing serious injury.8WARNINGThe electric motor (cooling fan)is controlled by engine coolanttemperature, refrigerant pres-sure and vehicle speed. It maysometimes operate even whenthe engine is not running. Use extremecaution when working near the blades ofthe cooling fan so that you are notinjured by a rotating fan blades. As theengine coolant temperature decreases,829
Maintenance
Engine coolant ((Petrol) 1.0 MPI/1.0 FFV/1.2 MPI, smartstream
G1.0/G1.2)
Engine coolant ((Petrol) 1.0
Checking the coolant level
MPI/1.0 FFV/1.2 MPI, smart-
WARNING
stream G1.0/G1.2)
Removing radiator cap
The high-pressure cooling system has a
reservoir filled with year round anti-
freeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at
僅 Never attempt to remove the radiator
the the antifreeze protec-
cap whilst the engine is operating or
tion and coolant level at least once a
hot. Doing so might lead to cooling
year, at the beginning of the winter sea-
system and engine damage. Also, hot
son, and before travelling to a colder cli-
coolant or steam could cause serious
mate.
personal injury.
僅 When the engine overheats from low
僅 Turn the engine off and wait until it
engine coolant, suddenly adding
cools down. Use extreme care when
engine coolant may cause cracks in
removing the radiator cap. Wrap a
the engine. To prevent damage, add
thick towel around it, and turn it coun-
engine coolant slowly in small quanti-
terclockwise slowly to the first stop.
ties.
Step back whilst the pressure is
僅 Do not drive with no engine coolant. It
released from the cooling system.
may cause water pump failure and
When you are sure all the pressure
engine seizure, etc.
has been released, press down on the
cap, using a thick towel, and continue
turning counterclockwise to remove it.
僅 Even if the engine is not operating, do
not remove the radiator cap or the
drain plug whilst the engine and radi-
ator are hot. Hot coolant and steam
may still blow out under pressure,
causing serious injury.
8
WARNING
The electric motor (cooling fan)
is controlled by engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed. It may
sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades of
the cooling fan so that you are not
injured by a rotating fan blades. As the
engine coolant temperature decreases,
8
29
MaintenanceChecking the coolant levelthe electric motor will automatically shut僅 DO NOT USE alcohol or methanoloff. This is a normal or mix them with the the condition and connections of僅 Do not use a solution that containsall cooling system hoses and heatermore than 60% antifreeze or less thanhoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-35% antifreeze, which would reducerated effectiveness of the mixture percentage, refer to the fol-lowing PercentageAmbient Tem-(volume)peratureAntifreezeWater-15°C (5°F)3565-25°C (-13°F)4060-35°C (-31°F)5050-45°C (-49°F)6040OJA070010The coolant level should be filledbetween MAX and MIN (F and L) markson the side of the coolant reservoir whenthe engine is cool. If the coolant level islow, add enough distilled (deionized) orsoft water. Bring the level to MAX (F), butdo not frequent additions are required, havethe system inspected by a professionalworkshop. Kia recommends to visit anauthorised Kia dealer/service 070013Recommended engine coolantWARNING僅 When adding coolant, use only deion-Radiator capized water or soft water for your vehi-cle and never mix hard water in theDo not remove the radiator capcoolant filled at the factory. Anwhen the engine and radiatorimproper coolant mixture can result inare hot. Scalding hot coolant andserious malfunction or engine dam-steam may blow out under serious injury.僅 The engine in your vehicle hasaluminium engine parts and must beprotected by an ethylene-glycol withphosphate based coolant to preventcorrosion and freezing.830
Maintenance
Checking the coolant level
the electric motor will automatically shut
僅 DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
off. This is a normal condition.
coolant or mix them with the specified
coolant.
Check the condition and connections of
僅 Do not use a solution that contains
all cooling system hoses and heater
more than 60% antifreeze or less than
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
rated hoses.
the effectiveness of the solution.
For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-
lowing table.
Mixture Percentage
Ambient Tem-
(volume)
perature
Antifreeze
Water
-15°C (5°F)
35
65
-25°C (-13°F)
40
60
-35°C (-31°F)
50
50
-45°C (-49°F)
60
40
OJA070010
The coolant level should be filled
between MAX and MIN (F and L) marks
on the side of the coolant reservoir when
the engine is cool. If the coolant level is
low, add enough distilled (deionized) or
soft water. Bring the level to MAX (F), but
do not overfill.
If frequent additions are required, have
the system inspected by a professional
workshop. Kia recommends to visit an
authorised Kia dealer/service partner.
OJA070013
Recommended engine coolant
WARNING
僅 When adding coolant, use only deion-
Radiator cap
ized water or soft water for your vehi-
cle and never mix hard water in the
Do not remove the radiator cap
coolant filled at the factory. An
when the engine and radiator
improper coolant mixture can result in
are hot. Scalding hot coolant and
serious malfunction or engine dam-
steam may blow out under pressure
age.
causing serious injury.
僅 The engine in your vehicle has
aluminium engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol with
phosphate based coolant to prevent
corrosion and freezing.
8
30

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