2019-2026 Kia Picanto 4 Door Maintenance -> Explanation of scheduled maintenance items User Manual
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Maintenance -> Explanation of scheduled maintenance items for Your Kia Picanto 4 Door Third Generation (2019-2026)

MaintenanceExplanation of scheduled maintenance itemsSevere driving conditionsExplanation of scheduledmaintenance itemsA : Repeatedly driving short distance ofless than 8 km (5 miles) in normal tem-perature or less than 16 km (10 miles) inEngine oil and filterfreezing engine oil and filter should beB : Extensive engine idling or low speedchanged at the intervals specified in thedriving for long schedule. If the vehicle isC : Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,being driven in severe conditions, moreunpaved, gravelled or salt-spread oil and filter changes areD : Driving in areas using salt or materials or in very coldweatherDrive beltsE : Driving in heavy dust all drive belts for evidence ofF : Driving in heavy traffic , cracks, excessive wear or oil satu-G : Driving on uphill, downhill, or moun-ration and replace if necessary. Drivetain roads should be checked periodically forH : Using for towing or camping andproper tension and adjusted as neces-driving with loading on the roofsary.I : Driving for patrol car, taxi, other com-CAUTIONmercial use of vehicle you are inspecting the belt, placeJ : Frequently driving under high speedthe ignition switch in the LOCK/OFF oror rapid acceleration/decelerationACC position.K : Frequently driving in stop-and-goconditions.L : Engine oil usage which is not recom-Fuel filter (for petrol)mended (Mineral type, Semi-synthetic,Kia petrol vehicle is equipped a lifetimeLower grade spec, etc.)fuel filter that integrated with the fueltank. Regular maintenance or replace-8ment is not needed but depends on fuelquality. If there are some importantsafety matters like fuel flow restriction,surging, loss of power, hard startingproblem etc, fuel filter inspection orreplace is the fuel filter inspected or replacedby a professional workshop. Kia recom-mends to visit an authorised Kia dealer/service partner.823
Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Severe driving conditions
Explanation of scheduled
maintenance items
A : Repeatedly driving short distance of
less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal tem-
perature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in
Engine oil and filter
freezing temperature.
The engine oil and filter should be
B : Extensive engine idling or low speed
changed at the intervals specified in the
driving for long distances.
maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is
C : Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,
being driven in severe conditions, more
unpaved, gravelled or salt-spread roads.
frequent oil and filter changes are
D : Driving in areas using salt or other
required.
corrosive materials or in very cold
weather
Drive belts
E : Driving in heavy dust condition.
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of
F : Driving in heavy traffic area.
cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil satu-
G : Driving on uphill, downhill, or moun-
ration and replace if necessary. Drive
tain roads repeatedly.
belts should be checked periodically for
H : Using for towing or camping and
proper tension and adjusted as neces-
driving with loading on the roof
sary.
I : Driving for patrol car, taxi, other com-
CAUTION
mercial use of vehicle towing.
When you are inspecting the belt, place
J : Frequently driving under high speed
the ignition switch in the LOCK/OFF or
or rapid acceleration/deceleration
ACC position.
K : Frequently driving in stop-and-go
conditions.
L : Engine oil usage which is not recom-
Fuel filter (for petrol)
mended (Mineral type, Semi-synthetic,
Kia petrol vehicle is equipped a lifetime
Lower grade spec, etc.)
fuel filter that integrated with the fuel
tank. Regular maintenance or replace-
8
ment is not needed but depends on fuel
quality. If there are some important
safety matters like fuel flow restriction,
surging, loss of power, hard starting
problem etc, fuel filter inspection or
replace is needed.
Have the fuel filter inspected or replaced
by a professional workshop. Kia recom-
mends to visit an authorised Kia dealer/
service partner.
8
23
MaintenanceExplanation of scheduled maintenance itemsFuel lines, fuel hoses and connec-Air cleaner filtertionsHave the air cleaner filter replaced by aprofessional workshop. Kia recommendsCheck the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-to visit an authorised Kia dealer/servicenections for leakage and damage. fuel lines, fuel hoses and connec-tions replaced by a professional work-shop. Kia recommends to visit anSpark plugs (for petrol, FFVauthorised Kia dealer/service )Make sure to install new spark plugs ofVapour hose (for petrol, FFVthe correct heat ) and fuel filler capWhen assembling parts, be sure to wipeThe vapour hose and fuel filler capthe inside and outside of the boot bot-should be inspected at those intervalstom of the ignition coil and the insulatorspecified in the maintenance the spark plug with a soft cloth to pre-Make sure that a new vapour hose orvent contamination of the spark plugfuel filler cap is correctly crankcase ventilationDo not disconnect and inspect sparkhoses (if equipped)plugs when the engine is hot. You mayInspect the surface of hoses for evi-burn of heat and/or mechanical dam-age. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking,tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessiveValve clearance (for (Petrol) 1.0swelling indicate deterioration. ParticularMPI, (Petrol) 1.0 FFV)attention should be paid to examineInspect for excessive valve noise and/orthose hose surfaces nearest to high heatengine vibration and adjust if , such as the exhaust this case, have the system serviced byInspect the hose routing to assure thata professional workshop. Kia recom-the hoses do not come in contact withmends to visit an authorised Kia dealer/any heat source, sharp edges or movingservice which might cause heatdamage or mechanical wear. Inspect allCooling systemhose connections, such as clamps andcouplings, to make sure they are secure,Check th
Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connec-
Air cleaner filter
tions
Have the air cleaner filter replaced by a
professional workshop. Kia recommends
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-
to visit an authorised Kia dealer/service
nections for leakage and damage. Have
partner.
the fuel lines, fuel hoses and connec-
tions replaced by a professional work-
shop. Kia recommends to visit an
Spark plugs (for petrol, FFV
authorised Kia dealer/service partner.
engine)
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
Vapour hose (for petrol, FFV
the correct heat range.
engine) and fuel filler cap
When assembling parts, be sure to wipe
The vapour hose and fuel filler cap
the inside and outside of the boot bot-
should be inspected at those intervals
tom of the ignition coil and the insulator
specified in the maintenance schedule.
of the spark plug with a soft cloth to pre-
Make sure that a new vapour hose or
vent contamination of the spark plug
fuel filler cap is correctly replaced.
insulator.
WARNING
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
Do not disconnect and inspect spark
hoses (if equipped)
plugs when the engine is hot. You may
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
burn yourself.
dence of heat and/or mechanical dam-
age. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking,
tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessive
Valve clearance (for (Petrol) 1.0
swelling indicate deterioration. Particular
MPI, (Petrol) 1.0 FFV)
attention should be paid to examine
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or
those hose surfaces nearest to high heat
engine vibration and adjust if necessary.
sources, such as the exhaust manifold.
In this case, have the system serviced by
Inspect the hose routing to assure that
a professional workshop. Kia recom-
the hoses do not come in contact with
mends to visit an authorised Kia dealer/
any heat source, sharp edges or moving
service partner.
component which might cause heat
damage or mechanical wear. Inspect all
Cooling system
hose connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are secure,
Check the cooling system components,
and that no leaks are present. Hoses
such as the radiator, coolant reservoir,
should be replaced immediately if there
hoses and connections for leakage and
is any evidence of deterioration or dam-
damage. Replace any damaged parts.
age.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
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24
MaintenanceExplanation of scheduled maintenance itemsManual transmission (MT) fluid (ifmarks on the side of the reservoir. Useequipped)only hydraulic brake/clutch fluid con-forming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 the manual transmission fluidaccording to the maintenance brakeAutomated manual transmissionInspect the parking brake system includ-ing the parking brake lever (or pedal)(AMT) fluid (if equipped)and the Automated manual transmis-sion fluid according to the maintenanceBrake discs, pads and the pads for excessive wear, discsNOTICEfor run out and wear, and calipers forThe use of non-specified fluid (evenfluid as compatible with genuine)For more information on checking thecould result in shift quality deteriorationpads or lining wear limit, we recommendand vibrations, eventually, the transmis-to refer to the Kia web site. ( failure. Use only specified )mated manual transmission fluid. (Referto "Recommended lubricants and capac-Suspension mounting boltsities" on page 9-9.)Check the suspension connections forlooseness or damage. Retighten to theAutomatic transmission (AT) fluidspecified torque.(if equipped)Steering gear box, linkage &The fluid level should be in the "HOT"boots/lower arm ball jointrange of the dipstick, after the engineand transmission are at normal operat-With the vehicle stopped and engine off,ing temperature. Check the automaticcheck for excessive free-play in thetransmission fluid level with the enginesteering and the transmission in neutral,8Check the linkage for bends or the parking brake properly the dust boots and ball joints fordeterioration, cracks, or hoses and linesReplace any damaged check for proper installation,chafing, cracks, deterioration and anyDrive shafts and bootsleakage. Replace any deteriorated orCheck the drive shafts, boots anddamaged parts immediatel
Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Manual transmission (MT) fluid (if
marks on the side of the reservoir. Use
equipped)
only hydraulic brake/clutch fluid con-
forming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Inspect the manual transmission fluid
according to the maintenance schedule.
Parking brake
Automated manual transmission
Inspect the parking brake system includ-
ing the parking brake lever (or pedal)
(AMT) fluid (if equipped)
and cables.
Inspect the Automated manual transmis-
sion fluid according to the maintenance
Brake discs, pads and calipers
schedule.
Check the pads for excessive wear, discs
NOTICE
for run out and wear, and calipers for
The use of non-specified fluid (even
fluid leakage.
marked as compatible with genuine)
For more information on checking the
could result in shift quality deterioration
pads or lining wear limit, we recommend
and vibrations, eventually, the transmis-
to refer to the Kia web site. (
sion failure. Use only specified Auto-
)
mated manual transmission fluid. (Refer
to "Recommended lubricants and capac-
Suspension mounting bolts
ities" on page 9-9.)
Check the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
Automatic transmission (AT) fluid
specified torque.
(if equipped)
Steering gear box, linkage &
The fluid level should be in the "HOT"
boots/lower arm ball joint
range of the dipstick, after the engine
and transmission are at normal operat-
With the vehicle stopped and engine off,
ing temperature. Check the automatic
check for excessive free-play in the
transmission fluid level with the engine
steering wheel.
running and the transmission in neutral,
8
Check the linkage for bends or damage.
with the parking brake properly applied.
Check the dust boots and ball joints for
deterioration, cracks, or damage.
Brake hoses and lines
Replace any damaged parts.
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
Drive shafts and boots
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
Check the drive shafts, boots and
damaged parts immediately
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or dam-
age. Replace any damaged parts and, if
Brake/Clutch fluid (if equipped)
necessary, repack the grease.
Check the brake/clutch fluid level in the
brake/clutch fluid reservoir. The level
should be between “MIN” and “MAX”
8
25

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